Stjórnarfoss og systrafoss
2 beutifull waterfalls in Iceland
Stjórnarfoss is a small but picturesque waterfall next to an ancient site of the regional assembly,
Stjórn is a river that has its origins in the mountain Geirlandshraun. Making its way over the hills into a canyon, the Stjórn River becomes an amazing waterfall called Stjórnarfoss which can be seen from the bridge below it. From there the river flows northeastwards to the lowlands where it merges with Geirlandsá River, becoming the Breiðbalakvísl River on the east side of Stjórnarsandur, until it reaches the Skaftá River.
In 1186 a nun monastery was established in Kirkjubær á Síðu. It was later called Kirkjubæjarklaustur and the topographical names Systrastapi and Systrafoss are connected to this time. Systrastapi is a steep rocky hill west of Klaustur. Folklore says that on top of it, two nuns of the monastery were buried after being burned at the stake for violating codes of ethics. One is supposed to have sold herself to the Devil, carried consecrated Communion bread past the door of the privy, and had carnal knowledge with men. The other spoke blasphemously of the Pope. After the Reformation the latter nun was regarded as innocent and beautiful flowers grew on her grave, while the other one's grave remained barren. The rocky hill can be ascended and from the top the view of glaciers, among other things, is amazing.
Systrafoss is the name of the waterfall where the river Fossá falls from the lake Systravatn, over the mountain edge above Kirkjubæjarklaustur, into the gorge Fossárgil. Low down in the gorge there's a giant rock, Fossasteinn, that fell from the mountain during a massive thunderstorm in 1830. Beautiful hiking trails are around the waterfall and a passable hiking trail leads to the top of the mountain and Systravatn. From the mountain edge the view is breathtaking.
The folklore of the two places goes like this in Jón Árnason's Þjóðsögur:
during the infamous 1783 Laki eruption (which lasted for 8 months and might have caused the famine that accelerated the events that caused the French Revolution), lava from the Lakagigar craters almost inundated this town before it miraculously halted and avoided the church here and spared the rest of the town. Thus, it would be understandable why there's a belief that somehow there was some divine intervention at play here (and if you've paid attention to the Eyjafjallajökull [EYE-ya-fyat-luh-yuk-ul] eruptions in 2010 which had nothing on the 1783 Lakagigar eruption, then you can appreciate just how overwhelming these events can be).
Above Kirkjubær there's a beautiful mountain slope grassed over up to its edges and the edges passable in most places although it's steep. On top of this mountain there is a vast grass-field and beautiful landscape surrounding a lake called Systravatn, for two nuns from the monastery are supposed to have gone there, either one at a time or both together. It is said that a golden comb was passed up from the lake and one of the nuns went first into the water, trying to wade to reach the comb, but the water was too deep for her and she drowned in it. The other one is said to have wanted the comb as well, but couldn't find a way to get to it. Finally, she spotted a stone-gray horse by the lake and decided to take it and ride it into the water. But it was so big that she couldn't mount it until it lowered its front half completely or went down on its knees. The nun then rode it into the water and none of them have ever been heard from again, the nun, the horse or the comb. This is why the lake is called Systravatn.