Pigs play a role in State College's early history
By: WJAC Web Staff
STATE COLLEGE, Pa. -- Developed in what many people said was the middle of nowhere, despite some people still believing it is in the middle of nowhere, State College has developed into a gem of a community.
Coupled with their people and the growth of Pennsylvania State University, State College has become a cultural and educational powerhouse in the middle of the Commonwealth.
Running through the middle of town is College Avenue, splitting the university from the borough, and that's what symbolizes the town-gown relationship.
Outside of the Tavern Restaurant on East College Avenue on Centennial Way is what's known as the pig statue. In an town known for its Nittany Lions, it turns out, as depicted in a very early photo of College Avenue, when it was just a dusty trail, that pigs were roaming the area.
That old photograph suggests that farms, the local farms, were very close to where the school was going to be developed, Jacqueline Melander, of the Centre County Historical Society, said. That photograph suggests that the local pigs were with the pigs roaming College Avenue.
Penn State University was established in 1855, at the Pennsylvania Farmer's High School. As the farmland transitioned into development on both sides of College Avenue over the decades, the State College area began to grow.
Most places where there's a university, the university was kind of placed inside an already existing town or city, Melander said. In this case, the university was placed and then the town evolved around it.
State College was incorporated as a borough in 1896. Several decades later, a nickname was developed for the area: Happy Valley.
No one exactly knows how the name Happy Valley came to be, but most believe is surrounds the economy.
That has merit, State College Mayor Elizabeth Goreham said. Recessions really don't hit here. That sounds right we are pretty insulated from great economic downturns.
Despite not directly knowing the origin, it certainly is a powerful marketing term.
Goreham points to the energy and economic impact Penn State generates for the State College area. Even with growth of the surrounding Centre region, it was the growth along College Avenue that started it all.
It melds us invisibly together, welds us together, Goreham said. I think it's a good blend and it seems to be working.