Best Things To Do in Providencia Island, Colombia
Providencia Island Travel Guide. MUST WATCH. Top 10 things you have to do in Providencia Island. We have sorted Tourist Attractions in Providencia Island for You. Discover Providencia Island as per the Traveler Resources given by our Travel Specialists. You will not miss any fun thing to do in Providencia Island.
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List of Best Things to do in Providencia Island, Colombia
Crab Cay-Cayo Cangrejo
The Peak Forestry Reserve
Morgan's Head
McBean Lagoon National Natural Park
Mare
Lighthouse Providencia
Lover’s Lane
Almond Bay
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PROVIDENCIA ISLAND, CRAB CAY (Cayo Cangrejo), Colombia desde el Aire con Drone
Video aereo HD de La Isla Providencia o PROVIDENCIA ISLAND, un paraiso ubicado en la Costa Caribe de Colombia cerca de la Isla de San Andres (Sna Andres Island). CRAB CAY ou CAYO CANGREJO es una isla misteriosa en medio del parque nacional natural McBean Lagoon, un sitio natural espectacular con agua cristalina y la tercera mas grande barrera de corales en el mundo.
Reserva su estadia en Providencia Island con su Agencia de Viajes Aventure Colombia: info@aventurecolombia.com Visita nuestra pagina web y conozca nuestros planes de viajes turísticos en Isla Providencia en : Sobrevuelo y
Tour Virtual de Crab Cay desde el aire con Drone (From above, vue du ciel). Realizacion : Mathieu Perrot-Bohringer Material video para toma y vista aerea : Phantom 2 DJI y GoPro 3+ Contacto: matexplo@gmail.com
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California State Park Closures
***UPDATE***
220 of California's 279 State Parks are to be closed by Sept. 2009!!!
SEND A MESSAGE TO YOUR LEGISLATOR HERE...
...or write the Terminator and save our parks!
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
State Capitol Building
Sacramento, CA 95814
Join the Group SAVE CALIFORNIA'S STATE PARKS
add your video of your favorite state park that is about to be closed.
California has some of the worlds prettiest parks not to mention the history of our state that will be denied to us.
Here is the list....
Leo Carrillo SP, Los Angeles SHP, Los Encinos SHP, Malibu Creek SP, Malibu Lagoon SB, Pio Pico SHP, Point Mugu SP, Rio de Los Angeles SP, Robert H. Meyer Memorial SB, Santa Susana Pass SHP, Topanga SP, Verdugo Mountains, Will Rogers SHP, California State Capitol Museum, Governor's Mansion SHP, Leland Stanford Mansion SHP, Railtown 1897 SHP, State Indian Museum SHP, Sutter's Fort SHP, Bethany Reservoir SRA, Calaveras Big Trees SP, California Mining & Mineral Museum, Caswell Memorial SP, Columbia SHP, George J. Hatfield SRA, Great Valley Grasslands SP, Indian Grinding Rock SHP, McConnell SRA, Carpinteria SB, Chumash Painted Cave SHP, El Capitan SB, Emma Wood SB, Gaviota SP, La Purisima Mission SHP, McGrath SB, Point Sal SB, Refugio SB, San Buenaventura SB, Anza-Borrego Desert SP, Cuyamaca Rancho SP, Indio Hills Palms, Palomar Mountain SP, Picacho SRA, Salton Sea SRA, Annadel SP, Bale Grist Mill SHP, Benicia Capitol SHP, Benicia SRA, Bothe-Napa Valley SP, Candlestick Point SRA, East Shore SP State Shoreline, Jack London SHP, John Marsh Home SHP, Mount Diablo SP, Petaluma Adobe SHP, Robert Louis Stevenson SP, Sonoma SHP, Sugarloaf Ridge SP, Brannan Island SRA, Delta Meadows, Folsom Powerhouse SHP, Franks Tract SRA, Marshall Gold Discovery SHP, Stone Lake, California Citrus SHP, Chino Hills SP, Mount San Jacinto SP, San Timoteo Canyon, Wildwood Canyon, Angel Island SP, China Camp SP, Mount Tamalpais SP, Olompali SHP, Samuel P. Taylor SP, Tomales Bay SP, Caspar Headlands SB, Caspar Headlands SNR, Greenwood SB, Hendy Woods SP, Jug Handle SNR, MacKerricher SP, Mailliard Redwoods SNR, Manchester SP, Mendocino Headlands SP, Montgomery Woods SNR, Navarro River Redwoods SP, Point Cabrillo Light Station, Russian Gulch SP, Schooner Gulch SB, Van Damme SP, Westport-Union Landing SB, Andrew Molera SP, Carmel River SB, Fort Ord Dunes SP, Fremont Peak SP, Garrapata SP, Hatton Canyon, Henry W. Coe SP, John Little SNR, Julia Pfeiffer Burns SP, Marina SB, Monterey SB, Monterey SHP, Moss Landing SB, Pfeiffer Big Sur SP, Point Lobos Ranch, Point Lobos SNR, Point Sur SHP, Salinas River SB, San Juan Bautista SHP, Zmudowski SB. Admiral William Standley SRA, Azalea SNR, Benbow Lake SRA, Del Norte Coast Redwoods SP, Fort Humboldt SHP, Grizzly Creek Redwoods SP, Harry A. Merlo SRA, Humboldt Lagoons SP, Humboldt Redwoods SP, Jedediah Smith Redwoods SP, John B. Dewitt Redwoods SNR, Little River SB, Patrick's Point SP, Pelican SB, Prairie Creek Redwoods SP, Reynolds WC, Richardson Grove SP, Sinkyone Wilderness SP, Smithe Redwoods SNR, Standish-Hickey SRA, Tolowa Dunes SP, Trinidad SB, Ahjumawi Lava Springs SP, Anderson Marsh SHP, Bidwell Mansion SHP, Bidwell-Sacramento River SP, Castle Crags SP, Colusa-Sacramento River SRA, McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial SP, Shasta SHP, Weaverville Joss House SHP, William B. Ide Adobe SHP, Woodson Bridge SRA, Oceano Dunes/Pismo SB, Armstrong Redwoods SNR, Austin Creek SRA, Fort Ross SHP, Kruse Rhododendron SNR, Salt Point SP, Sonoma Coast SP, Border Field SP, Carlsbad SB, San Pasqual Battlefield SHP, Silver Strand SB, Torrey Pines SB, Torrey Pines SNR, Estero Bluffs SP, Hearst San Simeon SP, Limekiln SP, Los Osos Oaks SNR, Montaña de Oro SP, Morro Bay SP, Morro Strand SB, William R. Hearst Memorial SB, Año Nuevo SNR, Año Nuevo SP, Bean Hollow SB, Big Basin Redwoods SP, Burleigh H. Murray Ranch, Butano SP, Castle Rock SP, Castro Adobe (Rancho San Andres), Gray Whale Cove SB, Half Moon Bay SB, Henry Cowell Redwoods SP, Lighthouse Field SB, Manresa SB, Montara SB, Natural Bridges SB, New Brighton SB, Pescadero SB, Point Montara Light Station, Pomponio SB, Portola Redwoods SP, San Gregorio SB, Santa Cruz Mission SHP, Seacliff SB, Sunset SB, The Forest of Nisene Marks SP, Thornton SB, Twin Lakes SB, Wilder Ranch SP, Bodie SHP, Burton Creek SP, D. L. Bliss SP, Donner Memorial SP, Ed Z'berg Sugar Pine Point SP, Emerald Bay SP, Empire Mine SHP, Grover Hot Springs SP, Kings Beach SRA, Lake Valley SRA, Malakoff Diggins SHP, Mono Lake Tufa SNR, Plumas-Eureka SP, South Yuba River SP, Tahoe SRA, Ward Creek, Washoe Meadows SP, Antelope Valley CA Poppy Reserve (SNR), Antelope Valley Indian Museum, Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland SP, Colonel Allensworth SHP, Fort Tejon SHP, Providence Mountains SRA, Red Rock Canyon SP, Saddleback Butte SP, Tomo-Kahni SHP, Tule Elk SNR
UPDATED 05/28/09
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Rocky Mountains | Wikipedia audio article
The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States. Located within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges, Cascade Range, and the Sierra Nevada, which all lie farther to the west.
The Rocky Mountains formed 80 million to 55 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny, in which a number of plates began sliding underneath the North American plate. The angle of subduction was shallow, resulting in a broad belt of mountains running down western North America. Since then, further tectonic activity and erosion by glaciers have sculpted the Rockies into dramatic peaks and valleys. At the end of the last ice age, humans began inhabiting the mountain range. After Europeans, such as Sir Alexander Mackenzie, and Americans, such as the Lewis and Clark expedition, began exploring the range, minerals and furs drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself never experienced dense population.
Public parks and forest lands protect much of the mountain range, and they are popular tourist destinations, especially for hiking, camping, mountaineering, fishing, hunting, mountain biking, skiing, and snowboarding.
Senate Session 2011-10-04 (10:00:03-11:01:35)
History of the United States Marine Corps | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:13 1 Background
00:11:42 1.1 Colonial era
00:16:49 2 Continental era
00:45:42 3 Establishment of the modern Marine Corps
00:50:42 3.1 Henderson's era
00:55:17 4 Civil War
00:59:24 4.1 Confederate Marines
00:59:42 5 Latter 19th century
01:02:50 5.1 Spanish– & Philippine–American Wars
01:04:52 6 Early 1900s
01:08:18 6.1 Banana Wars
01:14:35 7 World War I
01:18:19 7.1 A new amphibious mission
01:23:54 8 World War II
01:27:32 8.1 Interim: WWII-Korea
01:33:24 9 Korean War
01:35:07 9.1 Interim: Korea-Vietnam
01:36:31 10 Vietnam War
01:37:30 10.1 Interim: post-Vietnam War
01:41:24 11 The 1990s
01:41:33 11.1 Gulf War
01:42:11 11.2 Bosnian War
01:43:26 11.3 Other
01:45:34 12 Twenty-first century
01:46:42 12.1 War in Afghanistan
01:47:51 12.2 Iraq War
01:49:26 13 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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Speaking Rate: 0.9459519294267857
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The history of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) begins with the founding of the Continental Marines on 10 November 1775 to conduct ship-to-ship fighting, provide shipboard security and discipline enforcement, and assist in landing forces. Its mission evolved with changing military doctrine and foreign policy of the United States. Owing to the availability of Marine forces at sea, the United States Marine Corps has served in nearly every conflict in United States history. It attained prominence when its theories and practice of amphibious warfare proved prescient, and ultimately formed a cornerstone of the Pacific Theater of World War II. By the early 20th century, the Marine Corps would become one of the dominant theorists and practitioners of amphibious warfare. Its ability to rapidly respond on short notice to expeditionary crises has made and continues to make it an important tool for U.S. foreign policy.In February 1776, the Continental Marines embarked on their maiden expedition. The Continental Marines were disbanded at the end of the war, along with the Continental Navy. In preparation for the Quasi-War with France, Congress created the United States Navy and the Marine Corps. The Marines' most famous action of this period occurred in the First Barbary War (1801–1805) against the Barbary pirates. In the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), the Marines made their famed assault on Chapultepec Palace, which overlooked Mexico City, their first major expeditionary venture. In the 1850s, the Marines would see service in Panama, and in Asia. During the U.S. Civil War (1861–1865) the Marine Corps played only a minor role after their participation in the Union defeat at the first battle of First Bull Run/Manassas. Their most important task was blockade duty and other ship-board battles, but they were mobilized for a handful of operations as the war progressed. The remainder of the 19th century would be a period of declining strength and introspection about the mission of the Marine Corps. Under Commandant Jacob Zeilin's term (1864–1876), many Marine customs and traditions took shape. During the Spanish–American War (1898), Marines would lead U.S. forces ashore in the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, demonstrating their readiness for deployment. Between 1900 and 1916, the Marine Corps continued its record of participation in foreign expeditions, especially in the Caribbean and Central and South America, which included Panama, Cuba, Veracruz, Haiti, Santo Domingo, and Nicaragua.
In World War I, battle-tested, veteran Marines served a central role in the United States' entry into the conflict. Between the world wars, the Marine Corps was headed by Major General John A. Lejeune, another popular commandant. In World War II, the Marines played a central role, under Admiral Nimitz, in the Pacific War, participating in nearly every significant battle. The Corps also ...
American Jews | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
American Jews
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
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- learn while on the move
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
American Jews, or Jewish Americans, are Americans who are Jews, whether by religion, ethnicity or nationality. The current Jewish community in the United States consists primarily of Ashkenazi Jews, who descend from diaspora Jewish populations of Central and Eastern Europe and comprise about 90% of the American Jewish population. Most American Ashkenazim are US-born, with a dwindling number of now elderly earlier immigrants, as well as some more recent foreign-born immigrants.
During the colonial era, prior to the mass immigration of Ashkenazim, Spanish and Portuguese Jews represented the bulk of America's then small Jewish population, and while their descendants are a minority today, they along with an array of other Jewish communities represented the remainder of American Jews, including other more recent Sephardic Jews, Mizrahi Jews, various other ethnically Jewish communities, as well as a smaller number of converts to Judaism. The American Jewish community manifests a wide range of Jewish cultural traditions, encompassing the full spectrum of Jewish religious observance.
Depending on religious definitions and varying population data, the United States has the largest or second largest Jewish community in the world, after Israel. In 2012, the American Jewish population was estimated at between 5.5 and 8 million, depending on the definition of the term, which constitutes between 1.7% and 2.6% of the total U.S. population.
Cape Verde | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cape Verde
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Cape Verde ( ( listen)) or Cabo Verde ( ( listen), ) (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. It forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. In ancient times these islands were referred to as the Islands of the Blessed or the Fortunate Isles. Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) west of the Cape Verde Peninsula in West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).
The Cape Verde archipelago was uninhabited until the 15th century, when Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized the islands, establishing the first European settlement in the tropics. Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew prosperous throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, privateers, and pirates. The end of slavery in the 19th century led to economic decline and emigration. Cape Verde gradually recovered as an important commercial center and stopover for shipping routes. Incorporated as an overseas department of Portugal in 1951, the islands continued to campaign for independence, which was peacefully achieved in 1975.
Since the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable representative democracy, and remains one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. Lacking natural resources, its developing economy is mostly service-oriented, with a growing focus on tourism and foreign investment. Its population of around 540,000 is mostly of mixed European, Moorish, Arab and African heritage, and predominantly Roman Catholic, reflecting the legacy of Portuguese rule. A sizeable diaspora community exists across the world, slightly outnumbering inhabitants on the islands.
Historically, the name Cape Verde has been used in English for the archipelago and, since independence in 1975, for the country. In 2013, the Cape Verdean government determined that the Portuguese designation Cabo Verde would henceforth be used for official purposes, such as at the United Nations, even in English contexts. Cape Verde is a member of the African Union.
Cape Verde | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cape Verde
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Cape Verde ( ( listen)) or Cabo Verde ( ( listen), ) (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. It forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. In ancient times these islands were referred to as the Islands of the Blessed or the Fortunate Isles. Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) west of the Cape Verde Peninsula in West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).
The Cape Verde archipelago was uninhabited until the 15th century, when Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized the islands, establishing the first European settlement in the tropics. Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew prosperous throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, privateers, and pirates. The end of slavery in the 19th century led to economic decline and emigration. Cape Verde gradually recovered as an important commercial center and stopover for shipping routes. Incorporated as an overseas department of Portugal in 1951, the islands continued to campaign for independence, which was peacefully achieved in 1975.
Since the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable representative democracy, and remains one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. Lacking natural resources, its developing economy is mostly service-oriented, with a growing focus on tourism and foreign investment. Its population of around 540,000 is mostly of mixed European, Moorish, Arab and African heritage, and predominantly Roman Catholic, reflecting the legacy of Portuguese rule. A sizeable diaspora community exists across the world, slightly outnumbering inhabitants on the islands.
Historically, the name Cape Verde has been used in English for the archipelago and, since independence in 1975, for the country. In 2013, the Cape Verdean government determined that the Portuguese designation Cabo Verde would henceforth be used for official purposes, such as at the United Nations, even in English contexts. Cape Verde is a member of the African Union.
Jamaica | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Jamaica
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).
Previously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on African slaves. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.
With 2.9 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. Jamaicans mainly have African ancestry, with significant European, Chinese, Indian, Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state. Her appointed representative in the country is the Governor-General of Jamaica, an office held by Sir Patrick Allen since 2009. Andrew Holness has served as the head of government and Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2016. Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with legislative power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives.
Springfield, Massachusetts | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Springfield, Massachusetts
00:01:57 1 History
00:05:10 2 Geography
00:08:05 2.1 Climate
00:10:35 2.2 Neighborhoods
00:15:11 3 Demographics
00:18:10 3.1 Income
00:18:25 4 Economy
00:21:00 4.1 Business headquarters
00:22:17 4.2 Companies headquartered in Springfield
00:23:48 4.3 Companies formerly in Springfield
00:25:33 5 Arts and culture
00:25:42 5.1 Amusement parks and fairs
00:27:06 5.2 Festivals
00:33:05 5.3 Museums
00:34:35 5.4 Music
00:37:02 5.5 Nightlife
00:38:12 5.6 Points of interest
00:47:41 6 Sports
00:51:43 7 Architecture
00:55:57 8 Parks
01:02:42 9 Government
01:02:50 9.1 City of Springfield
01:03:56 9.1.1 Finances
01:05:35 9.2 Judicial system
01:06:10 9.3 Politics
01:08:08 9.4 Switch to ward representation
01:09:25 9.5 Crime
01:11:15 10 Education
01:11:24 10.1 Grade schools
01:11:33 10.1.1 Public schools (K–12)
01:13:03 10.1.2 Private schools
01:14:35 10.2 Higher education
01:14:44 10.2.1 Universities and colleges
01:17:19 10.2.2 Community colleges
01:18:01 10.3 Library
01:18:53 11 Media
01:19:02 11.1 Newspapers
01:19:34 11.2 Television
01:23:46 11.2.1 Cable operators
01:24:10 11.3 Radio
01:24:39 12 Transportation
01:25:36 12.1 Rail
01:27:24 12.2 Bus
01:28:19 12.3 Air
01:29:15 13 Water and sewer system
01:30:40 14 Sister cities
01:30:52 15 Notable people
01:31:04 16 See also
01:31:25 17 Notes and references
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Springfield is a city in the state of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the eastern Chicopee River, and the eastern Mill River. As of the 2010 Census, the city's population was 153,060. Metropolitan Springfield, as one of two metropolitan areas in Massachusetts (the other being Greater Boston), had a population of 692,942 as of 2010.The first Springfield in the New World, it is the largest city in western New England, and the urban, economic, and cultural capital of Massachusetts' Connecticut River Valley (colloquially known as the Pioneer Valley). It is the third-largest city in Massachusetts and fourth-largest in New England after Boston, Worcester, and Providence. Springfield has several nicknames – The City of Firsts, due to the many innovations developed there, such as the first American dictionary, the first American gas-powered automobile, and the first machining lathe for interchangeable parts; The City of Homes, due to its Victorian residential architecture; and Hoop City, as basketball – one of the world's most popular sports – was invented in Springfield in 1891 by James Naismith.
Hartford, the capital of Connecticut, lies 24 miles (39 km) south of Springfield, on the western bank of the Connecticut River. The Hartford-Springfield region is known as the Knowledge Corridor because it hosts over 160,000 university students and over 32 universities and liberal arts colleges – the second-highest concentration of higher-learning institutions in the United States. The city of Springfield itself is home to Springfield College, Western New England University, American International College, and Springfield Technical Community College, among other higher educational institutions.
Jamaica | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:52 1 Etymology
00:03:28 2 History
00:03:37 2.1 Prehistory
00:04:26 2.2 Spanish rule (1509–1655)
00:05:19 2.3 British rule (1655–1962)
00:12:47 2.4 Independence (1962)
00:15:28 3 Government and politics
00:17:17 3.1 Political parties and elections
00:17:58 3.2 Administrative divisions
00:18:58 3.3 Military
00:22:25 4 Geography and environment
00:25:28 4.1 Flora and fauna
00:29:03 4.2 Life Below Water
00:31:40 4.3 Pollution
00:33:52 4.4 Policy
00:37:12 5 Demographics
00:37:21 5.1 Ethnic origins
00:42:34 5.2 Languages
00:44:02 5.3 Emigration
00:45:44 5.4 Crime
00:47:11 5.5 Major cities
00:47:19 6 Religion
00:50:33 7 Culture
00:50:41 7.1 Music
00:52:21 7.2 Literature
00:54:17 7.3 Film
00:55:21 7.4 Cuisine
00:55:43 7.5 National symbols
00:56:21 7.6 Sport
01:01:16 8 Education
01:04:02 9 Economy
01:12:06 10 Infrastructure
01:12:15 10.1 Transport
01:12:35 10.1.1 Roadways
01:13:25 10.1.2 Railways
01:14:05 10.1.3 Air transport
01:15:04 10.1.4 Ports, shipping and lighthouses
01:16:16 10.2 Energy
01:18:28 10.3 Communication
01:22:32 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9292793269686189
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Jamaica ( (listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).
Previously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on African slaves. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.
With 2.9 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. Jamaicans mainly have African ancestry, with significant European, Chinese, Indian, Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state. Her appointed representative in the country is the Governor-General of Jamaica, an office held by Sir Patrick Allen since 2009. Andrew Holness has served as the head of government and Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2016. Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with legislative power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives.
Jamaica | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Jamaica
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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- increases imagination and understanding
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SUMMARY
=======
Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).
Previously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on African slaves. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.
With 2.9 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. Jamaicans mainly have African ancestry, with significant European, Chinese, Indian, Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state. Her appointed representative in the country is the Governor-General of Jamaica, an office held by Sir Patrick Allen since 2009. Andrew Holness has served as the head of government and Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2016. Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with legislative power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives.
Jamaica | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Jamaica
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).
Previously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on African slaves. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.
With 2.9 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. Jamaicans mainly have African ancestry, with significant European, Chinese, Indian, Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state. Her appointed representative in the country is the Governor-General of Jamaica, an office held by Sir Patrick Allen since 2009. Andrew Holness has served as the head of government and Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2016. Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with legislative power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives.
Connecticut
Connecticut is the southernmost state in the northeastern region of the United States known as New England. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital city is Hartford. The state is named after the Connecticut River, a major U.S. river that approximately bisects the state. The word is a French corruption of the Algonquian word quinetucket, which means long tidal river.
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