Ganz Mavag Memories
This short 'film' is a tribute to the EM/ET class electric multiple units, otherwise known as the Ganz Mavags. The footage is from 2012, 2015 and 2016.
The class consisted of 44 units built by Ganz Mavag in the Hungarian city of Budapest, with construction running from 1979 to 1982. The two-car sets were formed of an EM class motor car and an ET trailer. The technical specifications are as follows:
Length (per unit) - 43.06 metres
Width - 2.72 metres
Height - 3.73 metres (with pantograph lowered)
Power Output - 540 horsepower
Seating Capacity - 148 (per two-car unit)
Top Speed - 95 kilometres per hour
Voltage - 1,500 volts Direct Current (later upgraded to 1,600 volts)
Weight - 37.6 tonnes (EM) and 34.5 tonnes (ET)
EM motor cars featured a luggage compartment behind the driver's cab, while the ET trailer cars didn't. The pantograph was mounted above the driver's cab on the motor car. The units were marshaled so that the EM was always facing Wellington, with the ET always facing north. The luggage compartments were used to store bikes or other things that were too large to fit in the passenger compartment without getting in people's way.
The first unit entered service in May 1982, and the introduction of the class coincided with a project to extend the electrification from Paekakariki to Paraparaumu. Their introduction marked the end of electric locomotive-hauled services in Wellington. Today there are still three diesel-hauled passenger services operated out of the city, running to Masterton, Palmerston North and Auckland.
Services run by the Ganz Mavags were primarily on the Kapiti Coast and Hutt Valley Lines. They never ran in passenger service on the Johnsonville Line. This was due to the units being out of gauge and lacking sufficient braking capability for the route. As such, many of the old DM/D class (English Electric) units remained in service past the 1980s.
Being 2-car units, the Ganz Mavags were somewhat flexible when it came to multiple working. They were able to operate in 2, 4, 6 and 8-car formations, with the longer trains being used at peak times and other busy periods. In addition to running under the wires on their own, they were sometimes hauled by diesel locomotives to the Toast Martinborough Wine Festival in the Wairarapa.
When the Ganz Mavags first entered service, they were painted in a horrible olive green and cream livery. This was replaced by the much more pleasant Tranz Metro blue during a refurbishment in around 1995. Ditch lights were added to the units in the mid-2000s. At the same time, the original double-arm pantographs were replaced by single-arm variants.
In 2010, the first of the new 'Matangi' units arrived in Wellington. These were built in South Korea, with the intention of replacing the Ganz Mavags. The first batch of Matangi units consisted of 48 two-car sets. Around this time, motor car EM 1373 and trailer ET 3373 were refurbished in an effort to gauge public opinion. This unit became the only member of its class to be repainted in Metlink colours.
Sadly for the Ganz Mavags, the Greater Wellington Regional Council announced that they had chosen to order 35 more Matangi sets in August 2012. From this point on, the old Hungarian-built units were gradually relegated to peak-hour service only.
The last revenue-earning service operated by the Ganz Mavag units ran on the 27th of May, 2016. On that day a pair of EM/ET units ran the 14:17 Wellington to Melling service (and the 14:39 return).
Seventeen Ganz Mavag sets were shipped to South Africa in February 2014. These units will be converted into unpowered coaches for use in Tanzania and Zimbabwe. One unit - EM 1373 and ET 3373 was intended to remain in New Zealand for preservation.
26 units remained in Wellington yard after withdrawal. The agreement to send these units to Africa fell through in late 2017. Starting in May 2018 the coaches were taken to Wellington's Southern Landfill. Once there they were crushed and buried due to the use of asbestos in the walls.
Two Ganz Mavag units have survived into preservation. EM 1373 and ET 3373 can be found at the Ferrymead Railway in Christchurch (along other ex-Wellington survivors). This unit arrived in the South Island sometime in late 2016. Meanwhile EM 1505 and ET 3505 were saved by the Wellington Heritage Multiple Unit Preservation Trust in June 2018.