Temple of Augustus and Rome, Ulus, Ankara, Turkiye.
Temple of Augustus and Rome, also referred as Monumentum Ancyranum (Ankara Temple), is located near Haci Bayram Mosque in Ulus, Ankara. The temple which was built on behalf of Phrygian God ‘Men’ in 2nd century BC has been destroyed. The temple whose remains are present, on the other hand, was built for Roman Emperor ‘Augustus’ (Gaius Octavius) in 25 BC in the name of a commitment sign by King Pilamenes, the son of King Amintos, of Galatia. The positions of the 4 columns in the doorways and 2 columns in the rear sides are recognizable. Currently, only the sidewalls and ornamented door part are remaining. The original testament of Augustus in Temple of Rome, which is written in Latin and Greek and is telling the achievements of Augustus, is imitated in the mosque that is neighboring the wall of Monumentum Ancyranum.
Some parts of the patina are spilled because of the climatic parameters (wind, heat, precipitation, and frost). As a result of the petrographic analysis made on the spilled parts of patina, it is concluded that the temple, which has a great importance in the world history, has to be restorated. As a result of the analyses (scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, EDS, and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis), inner and outer sides of Naos are being constructed without mortar. In the parts, which are broken from the main body, calcium carbonate(CaCO3) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) are detected. Besides, it is observed that the main body of the temple is mainly consisting of calcium mineral.
The temple of Augustus and Rome in Ankara is located a walking distance away from the first Grand National Assembly of Turkey building (Museum of Independence War) that the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, and his companions has established; the temple is in the middle of the triangle of Anafartalar Avenue, Çankiri Avenue and Bent deresi. The Haci Bayram-i Veli Mosque, which was constructed by Islam Sufi and professor Haci Bayram Veli and his followers in 15th century, lies just near the temple. On 23 April 1920, before the inauguration of the first Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and the attendants prayed in Haci Bayram-i Veli Mosque. The hill where the people made their vows in history is crowded by hundreds of local and foreign visitors every day because of its spiritual energy.
The temple of Augustus and Rome was built as a temple in the new administrative center, Ankara (Ancyra), after the Roman invasion in Galatia Region in 25 BC. The temple was dedicated to Emperor Augustus and the local goddess of the city, ‘Roma‘. After the death of Augustus, Romans inscribed a memorial on the walls of the temple both in Latin and Greek with red colored letters. The memorial, “Res Gestae divi Augisti”, is known as ‘Ankara Memorial’ in Turkish. The inscription is an imitation of the original copy which was written by Augustus himself and was inscribed on 2 bronze columns in his mausoleum in the city of Rome. The mentioned original copy was destroyed centuries ago. The copy in Ankara Augustus Temple was preserved until now. The inscription is one of the most important documents of Roman period and it does not only present the achievements and accomplishments of Augustus, but also describes the institutional change, res publica, in the empire.
Temple of Augustus in Ankara was designed in Corinth order, its dimensions are 36 m × 54.82 m, it has a pseudo-dipteral plan and it was placed on a platform which is 2 m high. In the beginnings of 6th century, Temple of Rome was converted to a church. In the middle of 15th century, before the death of Haci Bayram-i Veli, Haci Bayram Mosque was constructed, one side of which is leaning against the temple. Having undergone changes over time, the mosque and tomb located right next to it are still the capital's most important places of worship.
SOURCE: Case Study, Ankara Temple (Monumentum Ancyranum/Temple of Augustus and Rome) restoration
Ahmet Gökdemir, Can Demirel, Yavuz Yeğin, Zeynel Şimşek
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Volume 2, June 2015, Pages 55-65
Temple of Augustus and Rome - Monumentum Ancyranum
April 4, 2017. Circa 25 BC. Ulus, Ankara, Turkey
Temple of Augustus - Augustus Tapınağı
The Monumentum Ancyranum (Latin for Monument of Ankara) refers to the inscription of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti (Deeds of the Divine Augustus) located on the Augusteum (the Temple of Augustus and Rome) in Ankara, Turkey. It is the most intact copy of the Res Gestae in the World - Monumentum Ancyranum (Ankara Anıtı) adı, Augustus ve Roma Tapınağı'nı ya da Res Gestae Divi Augusti olarak bilinen ve ilk Roma imparatoru Augustus'un yaptığı işlerin tekrar dökümünü yapan, tapınak duvarı üzerine kazınmış yazıtı kasteder. Bu yazıt Res Gestae Divi Augusti'nin dünya üzerinde bilinen en eksiksiz kopyasıdır.
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The Roman Baths of Ankara Open Air Museum - Museum Visitors e02
The Roman Baths of Ankara are the ruined remains of an ancient Roman bath complex in Ankara Turkey, which were uncovered by excavations carried out in 1937-1944, and have subsequently been opened to the public as an open-air museum.
The baths are located on a plateau, traditionally known as Çankırı Kapı, which rises 2.5 meters above the west side of Çankırı Street, about 400 meters from the centre of the old Ankara district of Ulus, and has been identified as a höyük (tumulus), with Roman, mixed with Byzantine and Seljuk, material at the top and Phrygian settlement material at the base.
The ancient city of Ancyra stood at the crossroads between the East and West and during the Roman period, the city's strategic location led to its rise to prominence as the capital of the province of Galatia. To the east of this plateau ran a roadway from the city's sacred precinct, the area of the Temple of Augustus, a section of which, flanked by second or third century grey-veined marble columns with Corinthian capitals, was uncovered during the construction of Çankırı Street, during the development of Ankara into the new Turkish capital in the 1930s.
The baths were constructed in the third century by the Roman Emperor Caracalla (212-217), who also constructed the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, in honour of Asclepios, the God of Medicine, and built around three principal rooms: the caldarium (hot bath), the tepidarium (warm bath) and the frigidarium (cold bath) in a typically laid-out 80m x 120m classical complex. The baths were in use up until the eighth century when they were destroyed by fire leaving only the ruins of the basement and first floor.
The adjacent höyük (tumulus) was excavated by Prof. Dr. Remzi Oğuz Arık in 1937 revealing the Phrygian and Roman remains. General Director of Museums Hamit Z. Koşay and field director Necati Dolunay administered further excavations, funded by the Türk Tarih Kurumnu (Turkish Historical Society), which revealed the bath buildings in 1938-1939 and fully exposed them in 1940-1943. Excavation's architect Mahmut Akok investigated and drew a reconstructed plan of the baths before their restoration was begun.
Prof. Dr. Arık was able to date construction of the baths to the reign Caracalla by coins found during the excavations supported by contemporary inscriptions, whilst further coins indicated the baths were in continuous use for about 500 years, undergoing repair from time to time.
Dr Clare Rowan: The Age of Augustus on Coins Part One
In these two videos Dr Clare Rowan discusses coins in the age of Augustus, particularly focussing on the coins studied as part of the OCR Classical Civilisation A-level module 'Imperial Image'.
A full description of each coin, including downloadable images, are available for each coin discussed in the links below. If people want to learn more, Dr Rowan's book, where most of these coins (and others) are illustrated and discussed, is well worth a look:
Part One
Section 1: Divi Filius
Res Gestae divi Augusti - inscribed on Temple of Augustus and Rome in Ankara (Turkey)
Image courtesy of OhioLink Digital Resource Commons:
Main Coin: RRC 490.2. Aureus from Cis-Alpine Gaul 43BC with Head of Octavian (obverse) and Julius Caesar (reverse)
Online link (with description and more images_
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1967.153.29
RRC 480.21: Denarius from Rome 44BC showing temple of Caesar’s clemency
Online link:
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1937.158.296
RRC 480.22: Denarius showing Marc Antony veiled as a priest of the cult
Online link:
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1944.100.3637
Section 2: ‘Imperator’
Main Coin: RIC I(2).AUG.252. Denarius 32-29BC Italy with head of Octavian and Pax.
Online link:
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1944.100.39140
RRC 477.1a Denarius of Sextus Pompey showing Pompey the Great and Pietas
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1944.100.3553
RRC 483.2 Denarius of Sextus Pompey aligning Pompey the Great with Neptune
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1944.100.3642
RIC I(2).AUG.476 Silver Cistophorus struck at Ephesos showing Pax and naming Augustus as the champion of the liberty of the Roman people
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1944.100.39180
Section 3: ‘Augustus’
Main Coin: British Museum 1995, 0401.1. Aureus 28BC from Ephesus showing head of Augustus and Augustus seated with scroll
Image courtesy of the Trustees of the British Museum, 1995,0401.1
RIC I(2).AUG.256 Denarius with Victory on the obverse and Octavian shown as Neptune on the reverse
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1937.158.439
RRC 483.2 Denarius of Sextus Pompey aligning Pompey the Great with Neptune
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1944.100.3642
RIC I(2).AUG.270 Denarius aligning Octavian with Jupiter; Octavian shown as a herm statue with thunderbolt on the obverse and seated holding a statue of Victory on the reverse, recalling the Greek statue of Zeus carrying Nike.
Courtesy of the American Numismatic Society, 1954.203.150
Ankara Tabakhane cami, Abdulkadir İsfahani Mescidi, Roma Antik Tiyatrosu (15.09.2013)
Ankara
In July 2005 we made a summer trip through Eastern Turkey, starting and ending up in Ankara. Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after İstanbul. The city has a population (as of 2005) of 4,319,167 (Province 5,153,000), and a mean elevation of 850 m (2800 ft). It was formerly known as Angora. The Hittites gave it the name Ankuwash before 1200 BC, the Galatians and Romans called it Ancyra, and in the classical, Hellenistic, and Byzantine periods it was known as Ἄγκυρα Ánkyra. Ankara also serves as the capital of the Province of Ankara.
Ankara is situated upon a steep and rocky hill, which rises 150 m above the plain on the left bank of the Enguri Su, a tributary of the Sakarya (Sangarius) river. Ankara is one of the driest places in Turkey and is surrounded by a barren steppe vegetation, with various Hittite, Phrygian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman archaeological sites. It has a harsh, dry continental climate with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. Rainfall occurs mostly during the spring and autumn.
The hill which overlooks the city is crowned by the ruins of the old castle, which adds to the picturesqueness of the view, but only a few historic structures surrounding the old citadel have survived to our date. There are, however, many finely preserved remains of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine architecture, the most remarkable being the Temple of Augustus and Rome (20 BC) which is also known as the Monumentum Ancyranum.
Augustus temple , Ankara
Here is the ruins of incent Augustus temple which was said to be built in the 1st century BC
Ankara'daki tarihi imparator Agustus tapınağı
Ankarada Hacı Bayram Veli camisinin hemen yanın da bulunan Agustus tapınağı dünyanın en önemli ve en eski tapınaklarından biridir. İslamiyet bu topraklara geldikten sonra Tapınağın bir kısmına cami ve külliye yapılmıştır. Ben de bu güzel tarihi eseri gezdikten sonra sizlerle amatör olarak paylaşmak istedim. umarım beğenirsiniz. İyi seyirler.
Ankara 1995
Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after Istanbul. The city has a mean elevation of 938 metres (3,077 ft),and as of 2010 the metropolitan area in the entire Ankara Province had a population of 4.4 million.
Centrally located in Anatolia, Ankara is an important commercial and industrial city. It is the center of the Turkish Government, and houses all foreign embassies. It is an important crossroads of trade, strategically located at the centre of Turkey's highway and railway networks, and serves as the marketing centre for the surrounding agricultural area. The city was famous for its long-haired Angora goat and its prized wool (mohair), a unique breed of cat (Angora cat), white rabbits and their prized wool (Angora wool), pears, honey, and the region's muscat grapes.
The historical center of Ankara is situated upon a rocky hill, which rises 150 m (492 ft) above the plain on the left bank of the Ankara Çayı, a tributary of the Sakarya (Sangarius) river. The city is located at 39°52'30 North, 32°52' East (39.875°N 32.8333°ECoordinates: 39.875°N 32.8333°E), about 450 km (280 mi) to the southeast of Istanbul, the country's largest city. Although situated in one of the driest places of Turkey and surrounded mostly by steppe vegetation except for the forested areas on the southern periphery, Ankara can be considered a green city in terms of green areas per inhabitant, which is 72 m2 per head.
Ankara is a very old city with various Hittite, Phrygian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman archaeological sites. The hill which overlooks the city is crowned by the ruins of the old castle, which adds to the picturesqueness of the view, but only a few historic structures surrounding the old citadel have survived to the present day. There are, however, many finely preserved remains of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine architecture, the most remarkable being the Temple of Augustus and Rome (20 BC) which is also known as the Monumentum Ancyranum.In 1071, the Turkish Seljuq Sultan Alp Arslan conquered much of eastern and central Anatolia after his victory at the Battle of Manzikert. He then annexed Ankara, an important location for military transportation and natural resources, to his territory in 1073. After the Battle of Köse Dağ in 1243 in which the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs, most of Anatolia became part of the dominion of the Mongols. Taking advantage of Seljuq decline, a semi religious cast of craftsmen and trade people named Ahiler chose Ankara as their independent city state in 1290. Orhan I, the second Bey of the Ottoman Empire, captured the city in 1356. Timur defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Ankara in 1402 and took the city, but in 1403 Ankara was again under Ottoman control.Following the Ottoman defeat at World War I, the Ottoman capital Istanbul and much of Anatolia were occupied by the Allies, who planned to share these lands between Armenia, France, Greece, Italy and the United Kingdom, leaving for the Turks the core piece of land in central Anatolia. In response, the leader of the Turkish nationalist movement, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, established the headquarters of his resistance movement in Ankara in 1920 (see the Treaty of Sèvres and the Turkish War of Independence.) After the War of Independence was won and the Treaty of Sèvres was superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne, the Turkish nationalists replaced the Ottoman Empire with the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923. A few days earlier, Ankara had officially replaced Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) as the new Turkish capital city, on 13 October 1923.
After Ankara became the capital of the newly founded Republic of Turkey, new development divided the city into an old section, called Ulus, and a new section, called Yenişehir. Ancient buildings reflecting Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman history and narrow winding streets mark the old section. The new section, now centered on Kızılay, has the trappings of a more modern city: wide streets, hotels, theaters, shopping malls, and high-rises. Government offices and foreign embassies are also located in the new section. Ankara has experienced a phenomenal growth since it was made Turkey's capital. It was a small town of no importance[10] when it was made the capital of Turkey. In 1924, the year after the government had moved there, Ankara had about 35,000 residents. By 1927 there were 44,553 residents and by 1950 the population had grown to 286,781.
Ankara-Türkiye/Turkey
Müzik/Music: Ateşini yolla (Hakan Peker)
Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after Istanbul. The city has a mean elevation of 938 metres (3,077 ft),and as of 2010 the metropolitan area in the entire Ankara Province had a population of 4.4 million.
Centrally located in Anatolia, Ankara is an important commercial and industrial city. It is the center of the Turkish Government, and houses all foreign embassies. It is an important crossroads of trade, strategically located at the centre of Turkey's highway and railway networks, and serves as the marketing centre for the surrounding agricultural area. The city was famous for its long-haired Angora goat and its prized wool (mohair), a unique breed of cat (Angora cat), white rabbits and their prized wool (Angora wool), pears, honey, and the region's muscat grapes.
The historical center of Ankara is situated upon a rocky hill, which rises 150 m (492 ft) above the plain on the left bank of the Ankara Çayı, a tributary of the Sakarya (Sangarius) river. The city is located at 39°52'30 North, 32°52' East (39.875°N 32.8333°ECoordinates: 39.875°N 32.8333°E), about 450 km (280 mi) to the southeast of Istanbul, the country's largest city. Although situated in one of the driest places of Turkey and surrounded mostly by steppe vegetation except for the forested areas on the southern periphery, Ankara can be considered a green city in terms of green areas per inhabitant, which is 72 m2 per head.
Ankara is a very old city with various Hittite, Phrygian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman archaeological sites. The hill which overlooks the city is crowned by the ruins of the old castle, which adds to the picturesqueness of the view, but only a few historic structures surrounding the old citadel have survived to the present day. There are, however, many finely preserved remains of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine architecture, the most remarkable being the Temple of Augustus and Rome (20 BC) which is also known as the Monumentum Ancyranum.In 1071, the Turkish Seljuq Sultan Alp Arslan conquered much of eastern and central Anatolia after his victory at the Battle of Manzikert. He then annexed Ankara, an important location for military transportation and natural resources, to his territory in 1073. After the Battle of Köse Dağ in 1243 in which the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs, most of Anatolia became part of the dominion of the Mongols. Taking advantage of Seljuq decline, a semi religious cast of craftsmen and trade people named Ahiler chose Ankara as their independent city state in 1290. Orhan I, the second Bey of the Ottoman Empire, captured the city in 1356. Timur defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Ankara in 1402 and took the city, but in 1403 Ankara was again under Ottoman control.Following the Ottoman defeat at World War I, the Ottoman capital Istanbul and much of Anatolia were occupied by the Allies, who planned to share these lands between Armenia, France, Greece, Italy and the United Kingdom, leaving for the Turks the core piece of land in central Anatolia. In response, the leader of the Turkish nationalist movement, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, established the headquarters of his resistance movement in Ankara in 1920 (see the Treaty of Sèvres and the Turkish War of Independence.) After the War of Independence was won and the Treaty of Sèvres was superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne, the Turkish nationalists replaced the Ottoman Empire with the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923. A few days earlier, Ankara had officially replaced Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) as the new Turkish capital city, on 13 October 1923.
After Ankara became the capital of the newly founded Republic of Turkey, new development divided the city into an old section, called Ulus, and a new section, called Yenişehir. Ancient buildings reflecting Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman history and narrow winding streets mark the old section. The new section, now centered on Kızılay, has the trappings of a more modern city: wide streets, hotels, theaters, shopping malls, and high-rises. Government offices and foreign embassies are also located in the new section. Ankara has experienced a phenomenal growth since it was made Turkey's capital. It was a small town of no importance[10] when it was made the capital of Turkey. In 1924, the year after the government had moved there, Ankara had about 35,000 residents. By 1927 there were 44,553 residents and by 1950 the population had grown to 286,781.
ankara.bel.tr
Decidedly Vanilla // Temple of Augustus & Livia
In this episode of Decidedly Vanilla, we are going to construct the Temple of Augustus & Livia along with a small Ancient Roman Forum Temple with a small Forum beside it!
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Please check out the rest of the peeps from Decidedly Vanilla!!
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Minecraft is a sandbox construction game created by Mojang AB Minecraft founder Markus Persson, and inspired by the Infiniminer, Dwarf Fortress and Dungeon Keeper games. Gameplay involves players interacting with the game world by building and breaking various types of blocks in a three-dimensional environment. In this environment, players can build creative structures, creations, and artwork on multiplayer servers and singleplayer worlds across multiple game modes.
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Music by
Artist - Vindsvept:
Album - Vindsvept Complete:
Songs - Sleeper, Wildfire part two, Light the Bonfire & Deliverance
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Resource Pack:
A Little Taste of Jerm(31.01.17):
Agustos tapinagi & Haci Bayram Cami, Ankara. Temple of Augustus & Haci Bayram Mosque, Ankara
Antique Roman Theater - Ulus, Ankara, Turkey
April 4, 2017. Circa 200 to 100 BC
JULIANUS SÜTUNU, ANKARA - FULL HD - JULIANUS COLUMN
ROMA İMPARATORU JULIANUS'UN ANKARA'YA GELİŞİ İÇİN YAPILMIŞ SÜTUN - FULL HD - JULIANUS COLUMN
Ankara Hilton Hotel
Conveniently situated close to the city's government offices and embassies and in the prime residential area of Ankara, the 323-room Ankara Hilton is the premier business hotel in Ankara. Providing a wide selection of business and leisure facilities, the hotel offers an indoor swimming pool, fitness Centre, sauna, Turkish bath, and massage while two fully-equipped meeting rooms and a ballroom can accommodate up to 1100 guests. Local attractions include the Augustus Temple, Roman Baths and the Citadel of Ankara, Ataturk`s Mausoleum, Anatolian Civilization Museum
Augustus-İmparatorlar Tapınağı
arkeoloji 3D çizim ve animasyon
DAHA FAZLASI İÇİN
0536 548 58 86
Ankara. Еfes Beer Factory (Анкара. Завод пива Эфес)
Мавзолей, усыпальница основателя и первого президента Турецкой республики Мустафы Кемаль Ататюрка «Аныткабир». Анкару посещают сотни тысяч туристов из других районов Турции и из-за границы. В 2002 только через международный аэропорт в город прибыли ок. 500 тыс. граждан Турции и св. 210 тыс. иностранцев. Для посетителей представляют интерес памятники истории Анкары, руины Гордиона, многочисленные музеи города. В 2001 только Гордион и римские термы осмотрели 52 тыс. человек. Всего в Анкаре насчитывается 250 гостиниц и других помещений для проживания гостей, рассчитанных на 22 тыс. человек, 2045 мест для питания и отдыха на 109 тыс. человек
Ankara (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈaŋ.ka.ɾa]; historically known as Angora) is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after Istanbul. The city has a mean elevation of 938 metres (3,077 ft).[3]
Centrally located in Anatolia, Ankara is an important commercial and industrial city. It is the center of the Turkish Government, and houses all foreign embassies. It is an important crossroads of trade, strategically located at the centre of Turkey's highway and railway networks, and serves as the marketing centre for the surrounding agricultural area. The city was famous for its long-haired Angora goat and its prized wool (mohair), a unique breed of cat (Angora cat), Angora rabbits and their prized wool (Angora wool), pears, honey, and the region's muscat grapes.
The historical center of Ankara is situated upon a rocky hill, which rises 150 m (492 ft) above the plain on the left bank of the Ankara Çayı, a tributary of the Sakarya (Sangarius) river. The city is located at 39°52'30 North, 32°52' East (39.875°N 32.8333°ECoordinates: 39.875°N 32.8333°E), about 450 km (280 mi) to the southeast of Istanbul, the country's largest city. Although situated in one of the driest places of Turkey and surrounded mostly by steppe vegetation except for the forested areas on the southern periphery, Ankara can be considered a green city in terms of green areas per inhabitant, which is 72 m2 per head.[4]
Ankara is a very old city with various Hittite, Phrygian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman archaeological sites. The hill which overlooks the city is crowned by the ruins of the old castle, which adds to the picturesqueness of the view, but only a few historic structures surrounding the old citadel have survived to the present day. There are, however, many finely preserved remains of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine architecture, the most remarkable being the Temple of Augustus and Rome (20 BC) which is also known as the Monumentum Ancyranum.[5]
According to the Turkish Statistical Institute, as of 2011 the city of Ankara had a population of 4,338,620 and its metropolitan municipality 4,550,662.[1][2]
hacibayramcamiiagustusduvarlari
Ankara Hacı Bayram-ı Veli Camii çevresi ve Augustus Tapınağı duvar kalıntıları, Tasavvuf, Hacı Bayram-ı Veli Mosque surroundings and remains of Augustus temple and its walls in Ankara, mystism.
Augustus-İmparatorlar Tapınağı
Augustus-İmparatorlar Tapınağı