Колыма - родина нашего страха / Kolyma - Birthplace of Our Fear
Не знаю, как у вас, но всю свою жизнь я слышу от родителей: ну будь осторожен, ну не привлекай к себе лишнее внимание, не высовывайся – это очень опасно; и вообще мы простые люди – от нас ничего не зависит.
Мои родители – прекрасные люди, я безумно их люблю. Но они говорят все это десятилетиями - даже в тех ситуациях, где очевидно нарушается здравый смысл, где творится несправедливость и где мы точно правы.
Я всегда думал: откуда у старшего поколения этот страх, это стремление мазать все серой краской? Почему они боятся, что даже за минимальную смелость обязательно прилетит наказание? Моя гипотеза: этот страх зародился еще в прошлом веке и через поколения добрался до нас. Одно из мест, где этот страх появлялся, - Колыма.
Для максимального погружения мы проехали всю трассу Колыма. 2000 км тяжеленной дороги. 9 дней пути. И лютый, просто неправдоподобный мороз.
Как люди жили здесь тогда, во время репрессий? Как люди жили после? Как живут люди сейчас?
Все это нам было интересно и важно узнать нам. Все, что узнали, мы рассказываем вам.
Некоторые герои выпуска:
Ростислав -
Артем Ковалев -
Роман Романов -
Иван Паникаров - номер карты сбербанка для поддержания работы музея в Ягодном
5469 3600 1298 2287
Антоха -
За одежду спасибо ребятам из компании Если бы не они, совсем не факт, что мы бы пережили эти морозы.
The Gulag Revisited
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Magadan region in Russia’s far east, 8 times zones from Moscow,
Where the Siberian winter holds the land in its grip for 10 months of the year.
It was here in these frozen wastes that Stalin built the Soviet Union’s most feared gulags.
At the height of the terror, Magadan had more than 500 camps.
Some local people seek to preserve the memory of that painful past, but Magadan, it seems, wants to forget its ghosts…
The Mission to Resurrect the Woolly Mammoth
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Right now, in the 21st century, South Korean scientists are actually working to resurrect the prehistoric woolly mammoth using cloning technology and the flesh of perfectly preserved specimen once buried in Northern Siberia. The hope is that if they can find an active cell from the meaty leg of a 40,000 year old frozen mammoth, it could hold the keys to bringing back the extinct species.
At the same time, shady tusk hunting Siberians looking for mammoth ivory support the Korean cloning project, by discovering frozen mammoths in the quickly melting permafrost of the Russian Far North. This bizarre supply chain inspired us to travel to Seoul, Yakutsk, and Moscow, to learn about humanity’s quest to both profit from, and clone, the legendary woolly mammoth.
Read More: Cloning a Mammoth is Only the Start:
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History of the Jews in Russia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of the Jews in Russia
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Jews in Russia have historically constituted a large religious diaspora; the vast territories of the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest population of Jews in the world. Within these territories the primarily Ashkenazi Jewish communities of many different areas flourished and developed many of modern Judaism's most distinctive theological and cultural traditions, while also facing periods of anti-Semitic discriminatory policies and persecutions. The largest group among Russian Jews are Ashkenazi Jews, but the community also includes a significant number of other Diasporan Jewish groups, such as Mountain Jews, Sephardic Jews, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks, Bukharan Jews, and Georgian Jews.
The presence of Jewish people in the European part of Russia can be traced to the 7th–14th centuries CE. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the Jewish population in Kiev, in present-day Ukraine, was restricted to a separate quarter. Evidence of the presence of Jewish people in Muscovite Russia is first documented in the chronicles of 1471. During the reign of Catherine II in the 18th century, Jewish people were restricted to the Pale of Settlement within Russia, the territory where they could live or immigrate to. Alexander III escalated anti-Jewish policies. Beginning in the 1880s, waves of anti-Jewish pogroms swept across different regions of the empire for several decades. More than two million Jews fled Russia between 1880 and 1920, mostly to the United States and what is today the State of Israel.The Pale of Settlement took away many of the rights that the Jewish people of the late 17th century Russia were experiencing. At this time, the Jewish people were restricted to an area of what is current day Belarus, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine. Where Western Europe was experiencing emancipation at this time, the laws for the Jewish people were getting more strict. The general attitude towards Jewish people was to look down on the religion and the people. It was as both a religion and a race, something that one could not escape if they tried. Slowly, the Jewish people were allowed to move further east towards a less crowded population. This was a small change, and did not come to all Jewish people, and not even a small minority of them. In this more spread out area, the Jewish people lived in communities, known as Schtetls. These communities were very similar to what would be known as ghettos in World War II, with the cramped and subpar living conditions.Before 1917 there were 300,000 Zionists in Russia, while the main Jewish socialist organization, the Bund, had 33,000 members. Only 958 Jews had joined the Bolshevik Party before 1917; thousands joined after the Revolution. The chaotic years of World War I, the February and October Revolutions, and the Russian Civil War had created social disruption that led to anti-Semitism. Some 150,000 Jews were killed in the pogroms of 1918–1922, 125,000 of them in Ukraine, 25,000 in Belarus. The pogroms were mostly perpetrated by anti-communist forces; sometimes, Red Army units engaged in pogroms as well. After a short period of confusion, the Soviets started executing guilty individuals and even disbanding the army units whose men had attacked Jews. Although pogroms were still perpetrated after this, mainly by Ukrainian units of the Red Army during its retreat from Poland (1920), in general, the Jews regarded the Red Army as the only force which was able and willing to defend them. The Russian Civil War pogroms shocked world Jewry and rallied many Jews to the Red Army and the Soviet regime, and also strengthened the desire for the creation of a homeland for the Jewish people.In August 1919 the Soviet government arrested many rabbis, seized Jewish properties, including synagogues, and dissolved many Jewish communities. The Jewish section of the Communist Party labeled the use of the Hebrew language reactionary and elitist and the teaching of Hebrew was banned ...
Thought is material. That's been proven. (English subtitles)
Experimental evidence that thought is material and that negative influences on a human come from outside. Where does the emotion arise from? Where do obsessive images appear in the head from? Who imposes negative states and thoughts? What are the third forces? What knowledge about the impact of the image on human consciousness is hidden from the world community and why? How can a person learn to control his thoughts and states?
About experiments on photographing visual images, which we managed to repeat many years later using the method of the scientist, psychiatrist Gennadiy Pavlovich Krokhalev, who once managed to experimentally photograph visual images and hallucinations.
Answers of Igor Mikhailovich Danilov to the questions of scientists who at different times studied the secrets of animal hypnosis, perception of visual images and other phenomena of science.
Answers to questions from subscribers of the Spanish blogger Nacho Roja (YouTube channel Verdad Oculta).
#AllatRa_IPM #AllatRaUnites
Maria Pavlova
Dear Uncle Vladimir | Maria Pavlova | Russia | 2015 | 104'
Maria Pavlova was born in Sakhalin, an island on the Far East of Russia. She joined Documentary department of The Russian State University of Cinematography when she became 16. She dropped the course after four years of education and left to Siberia for gaining some life experience. Three years later she was back to Moscow and joined Marina Razbezhkina and Mikhail Ugarov School of Documentary Film and Theatre. She is doing documentary right now.
Link:
Trailer:
RUSYA'DA YAŞAM - RUSYA JAPONYA SAVAŞTA MI?
Daha fazla içeriğe ulaşabilmek için abone olmayı unutmayın..
Kuzeyinde Kuzey Kutup Denizi, doğusunda Pasifik Okyanus’u bulunan Rusya kuzeybatıda Norveç, Finlandiya; batıda Polonya, Estonya, Litvanya, Letonya, Beyaz Rusya; güneybatıda Ukrayna; güneyde Gürcistan, Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Çin, Moğolistan ve Kuzey Kore ile karadan, Japonya ve ABD ile de denizden sınır komşusudur.
Rusya, dünya yaşam alanının sekizde birini kapsar. 17 milyon kilometrekarelik yüzölçümüyle dünya’nın en geniş ülkesidir ve 16,6 milyon kilometrekarelik yüzölçümüne sahip Plüton gezegeninden bile büyüktür. Kapsadığı enlemler bakımından ülkede dokuz farklı zaman dilimi kullanılır.
146 milyonluk nüfusu Rusya'yı dünyanın en kalabalık 9. ülkesi yapmaktadır. %77’sini Ruslar’ın oluşturduğu ülkede kalan nüfus 182 farklı etnik gruba bölünmüş durumdadır. Ülke nüfusunun %73’ü şehirlerde, %27’si kırsal alanlarda yaşamaktadır.
Rusya, dünyadaki ormanlık alanların %20'sine sahiptir.
Rusya topraklarının %75'i Asya kıtasında bulunsa da nüfusun yalnızca %22'si bu kıtada yerleşik durumda.
Rusya'da kadın nüfusu erkek nüfusundan 9 milyon kişi fazla. Ülkede her 1.159 kadına karşılık 1.000 erkek var.
11.5 milyon nüfusuyla dünyanın 6. büyük şehri olarak kabul edilen Moskova’nın başkentliğini yaptığı Rusya'nın para birimi Ruble'dir.
Tarihi Doğu Slavları ile başlasa da Rusyanın resmen kuruluşu, 9. yüzyılda Varegler tarafından kurulan Orta Çağ Kiev Rus Devleti olarak kabul edilir. 988 yılında Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun dini olan Ortodoks Hristiyanlığını kabul etmişlerdir. Daha sonra büyük oranda Moğollar tarafından istila edilse de bir süre sonra topraklarını giderek genişletip önce çarlığa daha sonra imparatorluğa geçmişlerdir. Rusya İmparatorluğu tarihin en büyük imparatorluklarından biri olarak kabul edilir. 1917 yılında gerçekleşen Rus Devrimi’nden sonra imparatorluk yerini Vladimir Lenin önderliğinde Sovyetler Birliği’ne bıraktı. Sovyetler Birliği 1991 yılında yıkıldı ve yerine aynı yıl Rusya Federasyonu kuruldu. Şu an Federal Yarı Başkanlık Tipi Cumhuriyet rejimiyle yönetilmektedir.
Tiyatro, opera ve bale Ruslar için çok değerli ve önemli sanat dallarındandır. Dünyaca ünlü Bolşoy Tiyatrosu 1776 yılında kurulmuştur.
Rus edebiyatının dünya edebiyatında saygın bir yeri vardır. Başta Puşkin olmak üzere Tolstoy, Dostoyevski, Gogol, Çehov, Gorki, Lermontov, Turgenyev, Nabokov, Mayakovski gibi ünlü yazar ve şairlerin eserleri dünyanın en iyi edebi eserleri arasında gösterilmektedir.
İlginç bilgiler
1957’de Sovyetler Birliği dünya’nın ilk yapay uydusu Sputnik 1’i fırlatarak Uzay Çağı’nı başlatmıştır. Rus kozmonot Yuri Gagarin, Vostok 1 ile 12 Nisan 1961 tarihinde uzaya çıkan ilk insan olmuştur.
Rus bilim insanları, buzul çağından kalma Silene stenophylla isimli bir bitki tohumunun 32 bin yıl sonra yeniden yeşermesini sağlamıştır.
Ermitaj Müzesi, Rusya’nın Saint Petersburg şehrinde olup, 23 kilometre uzuluğunda mermer koridorlara sahiptir. Ermitaj Müzesi dünyadaki en büyük resim koleksiyonu da dahil olmak üzere toplamda üç milyondan fazla eseri barındırmaktadır. Müzede kemirgenlerin değerli eserlere zarar vermemesi için 70’den fazla kedi besleniyor. 1745 yılında I. Petro’nun kızı İmparatoriçe Elizabeth tarafından başlatılan bu gelenek hala sürdürülüyor.
ABD Alaska'yı Rusya'dan 1867 yılında 7.2 milyon dolara satın almıştır.
Rus olimpik takımı 1908 Londra Olimpiyatlarına, Miladi takvim ya da Gregoryen takvim kullanmadıklarından dolayı 12 gün geç katılmıştır.
Yapılan bir ankete göre Rusya’daki her üç kişiden biri Güneş’in Dünya’nın etrafında döndüğünü düşünmektedir.
Rusya-ABD sınırının en az olduğu yer olan Diomede Adaları'nın arasındaki mesafe yalnızca 4 kilometredir. Küçük Diomede Adası ABD sınırlarının içinde bulunurken Büyük Diomede Adası ise Rusya'ya bağlıdır.
Rus Çarı Büyük Petro, yani namıdiğer Deli Petro 1705 yılında sakalı vergiye bağlayarak Rus erkeklerini tıraş olmaya yönlendirmiştir. Petro, böylelikle Rusların daha Batılı göründüğünü düşünüyordu. Günümüzde at bir sakal diyerek para istenebilmesiyle Sakal vergisinin bir ilgisi olabilir mi diye biraz araştırsam da bir sonuca varamadım. Bilen varsa beri gelsin. Olur mu olur, sonuçta komşu ülke.
2. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Rusya ve Japonya arasında bir barış antlaşması imzalanmadığı için iki ülke kağıt üzerinde hala savaş halindedir.
2012 seçimlerinde bir bölgede %146 oy oranıyla karşılaşılmıştır. 2012 seçimleri resmi sonuçlara göre oyların %64'ünü alan Putin'in kazandığı üçüncü seçimdi.
What is Russia's unity about?
10 Mysterious Discoveries That Still Puzzle Archaeologists
10 Mysterious Discoveries That Still Puzzle Archaeologists
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Without archaeological puzzles, researchers wouldn’t have much of a career. Luckily for archaeologists, known objects turn up where they shouldn’t, while unknown objects sometimes surface as one-of-a-kind, enormous structures built with dedication but no clear purpose. Civilizations may abandon advanced cities for no reason, and sometimes, there are even unusual treasures of gold.
1. The Riddled Jar
An ancient clay vessel reconstructed from pieces discovered at a Canadian museum is riddled with tiny holes, leaving archaeologists baffled over what it was used for....
2. The Alaska Artifact
An incredible archaeological discovery in Alaska provided evidence that trade was occurring between Asia and the New World centuries...
3. Tongue Of Stone
British researchers have identified a unique deviant burial of a skeleton with a stone in place of the tongue...
4. The Jordan Wall
The Aerial Archaeology in Jordan Project has mapped out a mysterious ancient wall in Jordan extending for some 150 kilometers (93 miles), leaving archaeologists perplexed as to how it was built and why....
5. Mystery Coins
Japanese archaeologists have announced that they had unearthed ancient Roman coins at the ruins of the medieval Katsuren castle in Okinawa...
6. The Karakiz Lions
Two sculptures of life-size lions, each weighing about 5 tons in antiquity, have been discovered in what is now Turkey, with archaeologists perplexed over what the granite cats were used for...
7. The Danish Spirals
Every amateur archaeologist dreams about finding the big one. A few years ago, it happened to a pair of hopefuls when they buzzed a field in Denmark with metal detectors ....
8. The Jerusalem Vs
There is a site so mysterious in Jerusalem that archaeologists don’t know what to make of it. Located in the eastern part of the city...
9. The Missing Residents
In the 1920s, the discovery of ancient cities at Mohenjo Daro and Harappa in Pakistan gave the first clue to the existence more than 4,000 years ago....
10. The Golan Structure
It may be one of the Middle East's most mysterious structures, but it's easy to miss from the roadside....
Music: Kevin Macleod
Artist:
Designing Life: Early Experiments in Synthetic Biology
Sophia Roosth, Frederick S. Danziger Associate Professor in the History of Science Harvard University
Synthetic biologists combine biology and engineering to design (or re-design) biological entities or living systems. The work of these scientists could have many potential applications in the medical, energy, and environmental sectors, but the field remains controversial because of ethical and biosecurity concerns. Based on her research with MIT scientists working to model and engineer viruses in the early 2000s, Sophia Roosth will discuss how synthetic biologists think about themselves and their power to “evolve” life, putting their perspectives in the context of the American political discourse over creation and intelligent design.
Recorded 11/15/17
Evenks | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Evenks
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Evenks (also spelled Ewenki or Evenki) (autonym: ᠧᠸᠧᠩᠺᠢ Эвэнкил Evenkil; Russian: Эвенки Evenki; Chinese: 鄂温克族 Èwēnkè Zú; formerly known as Tungus or Tunguz; Mongolian: Хамниган Khamnigan) or Aiwenji (Chinese: 埃文基族 āiwénjī Zú) are a Tungusic people of Northern Asia. In Russia, the Evenks are recognised as one of the indigenous peoples of the Russian North, with a population of 38,396 (2010 census). In China, the Evenki form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognised by the People's Republic of China, with a population of 30,875 (2010 census). There are 537 Evenks, called Khamnigan in Mongolian, in Mongolia (2015 census).
Leon Trotsky | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Leon Trotsky
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Leon Trotsky (; born Lev Davidovich Bronstein; 7 November [O.S. 26 October] 1879 – 21 August 1940) was a Russian revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and Soviet politician whose particular strain of Marxist thought is known as Trotskyism.
Initially supporting the Menshevik Internationalists faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, he joined the Bolsheviks (majority) just before the 1917 October Revolution, immediately becoming a leader within the Communist Party. He would go on to become one of the seven members of the first Politburo, founded in 1917 to manage the Bolshevik Revolution.During the early days of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and the Soviet Union, he served first as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army, with the title of People's Commissar of Military and Naval Affairs. He became a major figure in the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War (1918–1922).After leading a failed struggle of the Left Opposition against the policies and rise of Joseph Stalin in the 1920s and against the increasing role of bureaucracy in the Soviet Union, Trotsky was removed as Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs (January 1925), removed from the Politburo (October 1926), removed from the Central Committee (October 1927), expelled from the Communist Party (November 1927), exiled to Alma–Ata (January 1928), and exiled from the Soviet Union (February 1929). As the head of the Fourth International, Trotsky continued to oppose the Stalinist bureaucracy in the Soviet Union while in exile.
Trotsky was assassinated in Mexico City by Ramón Mercader, a Spanish-born NKVD agent. On 20 August 1940, Mercader attacked Trotsky with an ice axe and Trotsky died the next day in a hospital. Mercader acted upon instruction from Stalin and was nearly beaten to death by Trotsky's bodyguards, and spent the next 20 years in a Mexican prison for the murder. Stalin presented Mercader with an Order of Lenin in absentia.Trotsky's ideas formed the basis of Trotskyism, a major school of Marxist thought that opposes the theories of Stalinism. He was written out of the history books under Stalin, and was one of the few Soviet political figures who was not rehabilitated by the government under Nikita Khrushchev in the 1950s.