Turkey/Erzurum (Castle of Erzurum “Three Tombs”) Part 6
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See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy!
Üç Kümbetler (“Three Tombs”):
The cluster of three tomb towers known as Üç Kümbetler (“Three Tombs”) is located just south of the city center of modern Erzurum. In the medieval period, the tombs would have lay outside the city walls not far from Tabriz Kapısı (Tabriz Gate). The largest tomb, locally referred to as the Tomb of Emir Saltuk, is tentatively dated to the late twelfth century/sixth century AH. Based on stylistic comparisons, scholars date the other two tombs that are unmarked and unnamed to the fourteenth century/eighth century AH.
All three tomb towers are based on the same type of plan: a cylindrical or polygonal shaft with a conical roofs. The Tomb of Emir Saltuk is distinguished by its octagonal plan with sides rising to a short gable under its roof, which is squatter than the others. The other two tombs have cylindrical bodies decorated with a series of blind arches and conical roofs.
Erzurum Castle,Erzurum Kalesi:
Erzurum Castle, locally known as Erzurum Kalesi, lies on top of the hill in the center of the city of the same name, in the province of Erzurum in Turkey.
The first fortification at this site was probably built in Urartian times. Throughout history Erzurum changed hands frequently between the Assyrians, the Sassanids, Persians, Arabs, Romans and Byzantines. The present castle however was built in 415 AD under the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius II.
In the 11th century Erzurum Castle came into the possession of the Saltukids. Under the Saltukid Bey Muzaffer Gazi (1124-1132), the Tepsi Minaret was built in the south west corner of the inner castle. Somewhat later, in the mid-12th century, the Saltukids also built the still remaining Mescid, which is a kind of chapel, in the inner castle.
Erzurum Castle was seriously devastated in almost every period of conquest but was rebuilt and restored every time by the new rulers. One of the last rebuilding phases took place in the 16th century by the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
After Erzurum Castle lost its military function it was used for storage. In the mid-19th century stones of some sections were taken down to be used in the repair of some of the 18th century bastions in the hills around the city. Also in the 19th century, the upper part of the Tepsi Minaret collapsed. It was rebuilt in its present appearance with a clock. Hence its present name Saat Kulesi, meaning Clock Tower.Connected to the former town walls, Erzurum Castle protected the north east corner of the town's defenses. It was equipped with 8 towers made out of calcareous stone. At present the castle consists of an inner castle and an outer courtyard. The thickness of its walls measure 2-2.5 meters. The town walls with its gates and towers has almost completely disappeared, except from a piece of wall, some 90 meters long, with 3 towers, directly south east of the castle.
Erzurum Castle can be visited for a small fee. A nice castle although there is not that much to see inside. But you can climb to the top of the clock tower for some splendid views over the city.
Old Houses and Tombs in Erzurum, Turkey
Ezurum is a conservative town, located on a plateau in the Kackar Mountains. Its origins date back to 3000 BC when it caravan routes from Anatolia to Persia (modern day Iran) criss-crossed Eastern Anatolia. There are three important sights in Ezurum, One on this video with the others to follow in subsequent videos. They are: three (3) 12th century tombs; a Twin Minaret Medresa and old Citadel.
Our exploration began by walking past 100+ year old houses that were built with the Turkish version of what is now Thermopane windows on the way to Seljuk tombs. Remember...everything old is new again?... The Turks built two sets of windows, one behind the other in thick walls to keep out the bitter, winter cold.
It isn't known who is buried in two of the three attractive tombs but Emir Sultan Saltuk is buried in the eight-sided tomb that even had Chinese touches to it! Amazing...
Turkey/Erzurum (City Centre,by night) Part 3
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See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy!
Erzurum/Turkey:
Erzurum is a city in eastern Anatolia (Asian Turkey). It is the largest city in and eponymous capital of Erzurum Province. It is situated 1757 meters (5766 feet) above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 361,235 in the 2000 census, increasing to 367,250 by 2010.As Ancient Theodosiopolis in Armenia (or - in Cappadocia), the former bishopric remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Erzurum, known as The Rock in NATO code, served as NATO's southeastern-most air force post during the Cold War. The city uses the double-headed Anatolian Seljuk Eagle as its coat-of-arms, a motif that was a common symbol throughout Anatolia and the Balkans in the medieval period.Erzurum has some of the finest winter sports facilities in Turkey and hosted the 2011 Winter Universiade.
One of the largest source of income and economic activity in the city has been Atatürk University. Established in 1950, it is one of the largest universities in Turkey, having more than forty-thousand students. Tourism also provides a portion of the province's revenues. The city is a popular destination in Turkey for winter sports at the nearby Palandöken Mountain.
Erzurum is notable for the small-scale production of objects crafted from Oltu stone: most are sold as souvenirs and include prayer beads, bracelets, necklaces, brooches, earrings and hairclips.
For now, Erzurum is the ending point of the South Caucasus Pipeline, also called the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum (BTE) pipeline. Erzurum will also be the starting point of the planned Nabucco pipeline which will carry natural gas from the Caspian Sea basin to the European Union member states. The intergovernmental agreement between Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Austria to build the Nabucco pipeline was signed by five Prime Ministers on 13 July 2009 in Ankara. The European Union was represented at the ceremony by the President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso and the Commissioner for Energy Andris Piebalgs, while the United States was represented by the Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy Richard Morningstar and the Ranking Member of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Senator Richard Lugar.
Little of medieval Erzurum survives beyond scattered individual buildings such as the citadel fortress, and the 13th century Çifte Minareli Medrese (the Twin Minaret madrasa). Visitors may also wish to visit the Çobandede Bridge, which dates back to late 13th century.
Six kilometres to the south of the center of Erzurum is an important skiing center on the Palandöken Mountain range. There are several ski runs; the south ski run is 8 km long, while the north ski run is intended for advanced skiers. The summit of Mt. Palandöken, which is called Büyük Ejder (Great Dragon), is at an altitude of 3188 metres. It can be reached with a chair lift which rises to an altitude of 3100 metres.Wikipedia
Miniatürk İstanbul 3
Bu videoyu YouTube Video Düzenleyici ile oluşturdum (
Miniatürk İstanbu
Miniaturk aşağıdaki eserlerin ve doğal güzelliklerin maketlerini içerir:
Camiler
Mescid-i Aksa, Kubbet-üs Sahra, Molla Gurani Camii, Halil-ür, Rahman Camii ve Balıklı Göl, Diyarbakır Ulu Camii, Sivas Divriği Ulu Camii, Konya Alaaddin Camii, Antalya Yivli Minareli Cami, Selçuk İsa Bey Camii, Niğde Alaaddin Camii, Eyüp Sultan Camii, Bursa Ulu Camii, Hacı Bayram Camii, Süleymaniye Camii, Selimiye Camii, Sultanahmet Camii, Manisa Muradiye Camii, Kaymak Mustafa Paşa Camii, Mehmet Ali Paşa Camii
Türbeler ve Kümbetler
Mevlana Türbesi, Kırşehir Aşık Paşa Türbesi, Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli Külliyesi, Kayseri Döner Kümbet, Ertuğrul Gazi Türbesi
Bursa Yeşil Türbe, Sultan Murat Türbesi, Mimar Sinan Türbesi, Budapeşte Gül Baba Türbesi,Romanya Gazi Ali Paşa Türbesi
Medreseler
Erzurum Çifte Minareli Medrese, Sivas Gök Medrese, Konya Karatay Medresesi, Karaman Hatuniye Medresesi, Konya İnce Minareli Medrese
Kilise (Müze Olanlar Dahil) - Sinagog- Manastır
, Ayasofya, Aya İrini, Trabzon Sümela Manastırı, Meryem Ana Kilisesi, Ahrida Sinagogu, Kariye Müzesi, St. Antoine Kilisesi
Kaleler ve Surlar
Ecyad Kalesi, Kudüs Sultan Süleyman Surları Şam Kapısı, İstanbul, Surları ve Yedikule, Rumeli Hisarı, Anadolu Hisarı
Saraylar ve Yalılar
Topkapı Sarayı, İshak Paşa Sarayı, Sadullah Paşa Yalısı, Küçüksu Kasrı, Beylerbeyi Sarayı, Çırağan Sarayı, Dolmabahçe Sarayı, Hıdiv Kasrı
Evler ve Mahalleler
Safranbolu Evleri, Amasya Yalıboyu Evleri, Mardin Taş Evleri, Soğukçeşme Sokağı, Atatürk’ün Evi
Binalar
Kuleli Askeri Lisesi, Kuzey Deniz Saha Komutanlığı, T.C. Ziraat Bankası, TBMM Parlamento Binası, İstanbul Belediye Sarayı, Darüşşafaka Lisesi Binası, Galatasaray Lisesi, Yapı Kredi Bankacılık Üssü, Profilo Alışveriş Merkezi, Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu
Selçuklu-Osmanlı Öncesi ve Bizans
Örme Sütun, Burmalı Sütun, Mısır Dikilitaşı, Nemrud Dağı Kalıntıları
Hitit Uygarlığı, Efes Celsus Kütüphanesi, Artemis Tapınağı, Halikarnas Mozolesi, Zeus Sunağı, Aspendos, Augustus Tapınağı,, Yerebatan Sarnıcı, Kız Kulesi, Galata Kulesi
Anıtlar
Anıtkabir
Taksim Cumhuriyet Anıtı
Çanakkale Şehitleri Anıtı
Saat Kulesi
İzmit Saat Kulesi
İzmir Saat Kulesi
Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi
Yol-Köprü-Çeşme-Kervansayar-Hamam
Adana Taş Köprü
Malabadi Köprüsü
Mostar Köprüsü
Boğaziçi Köprüsü
Kırk Çeşmeler, III. Ahmet Çeşmesi, Alman Çeşmesi
Haseki Hürrem Hamamı
Aksaray Sultan Han (Kervansaray)
Şam İstasyonu, Haydarpaşa Garı, Atatürk Havalimanı
Otoban Maketi
Doğal Güzellikler
Peri Bacaları
Pamukkale
Taşıma Araçları
Baştarda 1657, Ertuğrul Fırkateyni, Kalender Vapuru, Mini Trenler, Feribot
Erzurum Kalesi, Çifte Minareli Medrese ve Üç Kümbetler
Erzurum'un tarihi yapıları,kale,medrese ve binlerce top mermisi.
Palandöken - Erzurum/Turkey 4K
With English/Turkish subtitles
Türkçe ve İngilizce altyazılı
24.04.2019
Turkey Erzurum (Kafe Balkon,Music Band) Part 8
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy!
Türk sanat müziği, Classical Turkish Music:
Classical Turkish music (Turkish: Türk sanat müziği, Turkish art music; or Klasik Türk müziği, Classical Turkish music), sometimes known as Ottoman classical music, developed in Istanbul and other major Ottoman cities and towns through the palaces and Sufi lodges of the Ottoman Empire. Above all a vocal music, Ottoman music traditionally accompanies a solo singer with a small instrumental ensemble. In recent times, instruments might include tambur (lute), ney (flute), kemençe (fiddle), keman (Western violin), kanun (zither), or other instruments. Sometimes described as monophonic music, the variety of ornamentation and variation in the ensemble requires the more accurate term heterophonic.
Ottoman music has a large and varied system of modes or scales known as makams, and other rules of composition. There are more than 600 makams that have been used so far. Out of these, at least 119 makams are formally defined, but today only around 20 makams are widely used. In the Sufi teaching, each makam represents and conveys a particular psychological and spiritual state. Sometimes, in certain makams, Ottomans would use different instrumental and vocal musical pieces in order to cure certain medical and psychological conditions.
A number of notation systems were used for transcribing classical music, the most dominant being the Hamparsum notation in use until the gradual introduction of western notation. Turkish classical music is taught in conservatories and social clubs, the most respected of which is Istanbul's Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti.
A specific sequence of classical Turkish musical forms become a fasıl, a suite an instrumental prelude (peşrev), an instrumental postlude (saz semaisi), and in between, the main section of vocal compositions which begins with and is punctuated by instrumental improvisations (taksim). A full fasıl concert would include four different instrumental forms and three vocal forms, including a light classical song, şarkı. A strictly classical fasıl remains in the same makam throughout, from the introductory taksim to the end, which is usually a dance tune or oyun havası.
Traditional instruments in Ottoman classical music today include tanbur long-necked plucked lute, ney end-blown flute, kemençe bowed fiddle, oud plucked short-necked unfretted lute, kanun plucked zither, violin, and in Mevlevi music, kudüm drum. Older instruments still in use include lavta.Wikipedia
Turkey/Erzurum (Taşhan Oltutaşı - Oltu Stone ) Part 5
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See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy!
Oltutaşı - Oltu Stone/Erzurrum:
Oltutaşı (Oltu stone in Turkish) — This is a kind of amber which is extracted only in Oltu, a town near Erzurum. It is mostly chipped into jewelry, with different levels of quality and correspondingly different levels of prices. Look around in Erzurum. Taşhan is the best place to shop for Oltutaşı and it is also an interesting traditional building.
Silver — In jewelry shops in the center or on Taşmağazalar street, fancy authentic silver jewelry can be found.
Oltu stone (Turkish: Oltu taşı), aka black amber, is a kind of jet found in the region around Oltu town within Erzurum Province, eastern Turkey. The organic substance is used as semi-precious gemstone in manufacturing jewellery. Oltu stone, sometimes called also Erzurum stone, is principally mined in the villages northeast of Oltu town, around Tutlu Dağı (Yasak Dağ) as well as in Alatarla, Hankaskışla and Çataksu villages. The mountainous, rough region with steep slopes is 1,600–1,800 m (5,200–5,900 ft) high.
Oltu stone beds are formed when fossilized trees are subject to diastrophism resulting in folding. Beds of this organic substance are 70–80 cm (28–31 in) in thickness. Extraction is done by digging narrow tunnels and shafts below ground. There are around 600 quarries in the region. It is a very dense mineral-like substance of the nature of coal that does not demonstrate crystallinity. It generally comes in black, but can also be velvet-black, blackish brown, grey or greenish.Oltu stone's most interesting characteristic is its softness when excavated. It only begins to harden when exposed to the air. For this reason, it can be carved very easily.It attracts, by way of static electricity, light substances like dust when rubbed. Oltu stone burns bursting in flames, and leaves ash behind.To distinguish true Oltu stone from the artificial jet, it is rubbed against unglazed porcelain. Real Oltu stone will leave a chocolate brown streak. The structure of Oltu stone, which is remarkably like the wood, can be seen under magnification. Oltu stone is cut or carved in desired form and polished to manufacture various decorative ornaments and utensils like rings, earrings, necklaces, bracelets, tie pins, smoking pipes, cigarette holders, and prayer beads.Wikipedia
KESiN HAZiNE OLAN 10 DEFiNE BöLGESi!
Kesin hazine olan 10 define bölgesi! Hangi bölgelerde define altın mücevherler olur? Hazineleri kimler nasıl sakladı? Hepsi bu video da.
Define işareti derken aklımıza sadece define noktalarını bulmamızı sağlayan işaretler gelmesin. Çünkü bu çok geniş bir tanımdır. Asıl hazineler belirteceğim 10 yerdedir. İşte sizin için özenle derlediğim 10 define bölgesi.
1-) Tümülüs Hazineleri
2-) Kaya Mezarı Hazineleri
3-) Antik Şehir Hazineleri
4-) Kapalı Mağaralardaki Hazineler
5-) Eşkiya Hazineleri
6-) Ermeni ve Rum Evlerindeki Hazineler
7-) Ağa ve Tüccar Hazineleri
8-) Hükümdar Hazineleri
9-) Kilise Hazineleri
10-) Nekrapol ve Lahit Hazineleri
Sizin İçin Önerdiğim Videolar:
1-) Ermeni Rum Evlerindeki Gizli Hazineler
2-) Kilise Hazineleri
♦ Yasal Uyarı ♦
Videoların başka sitelerde yüklenmesi ve ticari amaçla kullanılması kesinlikle yasaktır. Paylaşılması durumunda telif hakların korunması kapsamında hakkınızda dava açılabileceğini unutmayınız.
Gruplarımızı ve sayfamızı takip edebilmeniz için linkler aşağıda verilmiştir.
Eşkiya Belgeleri ve Eşkiya Define İşaretleri Grup ve Sayfa
• Facebook Grubu için ►
• Facebook Sayfası için ►
Sikke Kataloğu - Antik Paralar ve Define Grup ve Sayfa
• Facebook Grubu için ►
• Facebook Sayfası için ►
Music & License :
Good For You by THBD
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
Music promoted by Audio Library
Video etiketleri; kesin, hazine, define, kesin hazine olan 10 define bölgesi, kesin define olan 10 hazine bölgesi, define bölgesi, hazine bölgesi, 10, 10 define bölgesi, 10 hazine bölgesi, kesin hazine olan bölgeler, kesin define olan bölgeler, kesin hazine olan altın bölgesi, kesin define olan altın bölgesi, altın bölgesi, altın bölgeleri, altın
Erzurum Kalesi
#Erzurumkalesi
TÜRKİYE TURU BÖLÜM 4 | Artvin'den Erzurum'a (Karagöl,Çifte Minareli Medrese) #TurkeyTour
Herkese Erzurum'dan selamlar arkadaşlar bu turumuzun başlangıç noktası Artvin/Karagöl oldu Karagöl de 1 gün geçirdik ve sabahı etrafı gezdikten sonra Erzurum'a doğru yola çıktık. Erzurum'da uğradığımız yerler arasında Çifte Minareli Mederse, Yakudiye Medresesi , Üç Kümbetler, Lala Mustafa Paşa Cami oldu. Erzurum'da gezilecek yerleri gezdik. Biz bu videoyu çekerken bayağı eğlendik ve büyülendik umarım sizde eğlenir ve büyülenirsiniz şimdiden iyi seyirler dilerim :)
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#Türkiyeturu
#Artvin
#Erzurum
#Tur
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Ücretsiz Abone OL :
İnstagramdan Takip Et:
İnstagramdan Takip Et:
Bir sonra ki videoyu sakın kaçırma ! :))
The 5th Century Citadel of Erzurum, Turkey
This ancient citadel has been inhabited by the Urartians, Romans, Byzantine Empire and Sassanions (whoever they are -- any relation to Vidal Sassoon?) Oh yes. And then the Turks from the 11th century on.
The original citadel/castle had inner and outer citadels with huge walls circling the entire expanse. Travels With Sheila roamed the grounds, visiting the small masjid (prayer hall) built for soldiers, different layers of strata - some with human bones sticking out (possibly from the Turkey/Armenian clash) and soaked up the ambiance. Time to move on East...
BATMAN
Batman is one of the most renowned Anatolian provinces of Turkey. The region is famous for its historical glory and natural richness. Batman enjoys the flow of the namesake river, which joins the Tigris ultimately. Apart from the natural verve and beauty that the rivers generate, Batman is adorned by the magnificent Taurus Mountains. The mountain range lends the landscape unparalleled beauty. The Malabadi Bridge is an impressive structure over the river in Batman.
The oil industry has brought a lot of development to the area. The region is well connected via railways and extensive highways.
Like its unusual name, Batman promises an unusual vacation for you. So make a point to visit this place while in Turkey
Though Hasankeyf is the main attraction in Batman, there are other places of interest too, like the tomb of Veysal Karani, who was a renowned Islamic spiritual thinker. It is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Batman. The Carsi Mosque is another significant place where you could visit when you are at Batman.
Some of the most renowned hotels in Batman are the Asko Hotel, the Izgi Turhan Hotel Batman Centre, the Zeki Hotel and the Bozogullari Hotel. The Zeki Hotel, Batman Centre is a Three Star lodge situated in the very midst of the city hub, to be precise at the City Center. It is not too far from the airport too, so that you do not have to travel a great distance on arriving at Batman. A reasonably priced hotel, the Zeki is well stocked up on essential services like the laundry, generator, garage, sauna, salon, conference rooms, etc.
The Bozogullari Hotel Batman Centre is also a 3 star hotel that is also the most popular in Batman. Also located in the City Center this hotel promises you with a luxurious stay at Batman.
Carpets, kilims, gold, silver ornaments and antique pieces, you get everything at Batman. The unique tastes of Turkish Bazaars and the common sights and sounds of the marketplace remain as one of the most pleasurable memories from Batman.
Cities in Turkey : ERZURUM
If you are going to go to a holiday in any city in Turkey; If you need an advice; asking where to stay, wondering where is the sightseeing places, what to eat... You can find the answers to all your questions and many more in Cities in Turkey.com. Our online advisors team is waiting for you.
Türkiyenin herhangi bir şehrine tatile gideceksiniz:
Eğer nerede kalalım, nereleri görelim,neler alalım,ne yiyelim,nereleri gezelim diyorsanız bu soruların tüm cevapları ve daha fazlası için Cities in Turkey.com Online seyahat danışmanınız Cities in Turkey.com ekibi olarak sizleri bekliyoruz.
Turkey/Erzurum (Evleri) Houses Part 7
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy!
Erzurum/Turkey:
Erzurum is a city in eastern Anatolia (Asian Turkey). It is the largest city in and eponymous capital of Erzurum Province. It is situated 1757 meters (5766 feet) above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 361,235 in the 2000 census, increasing to 367,250 by 2010.As Ancient Theodosiopolis in Armenia (or - in Cappadocia), the former bishopric remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Erzurum, known as The Rock in NATO code, served as NATO's southeastern-most air force post during the Cold War. The city uses the double-headed Anatolian Seljuk Eagle as its coat-of-arms, a motif that was a common symbol throughout Anatolia and the Balkans in the medieval period.Erzurum has some of the finest winter sports facilities in Turkey and hosted the 2011 Winter Universiade.
One of the largest source of income and economic activity in the city has been Atatürk University. Established in 1950, it is one of the largest universities in Turkey, having more than forty-thousand students. Tourism also provides a portion of the province's revenues. The city is a popular destination in Turkey for winter sports at the nearby Palandöken Mountain.
Erzurum is notable for the small-scale production of objects crafted from Oltu stone: most are sold as souvenirs and include prayer beads, bracelets, necklaces, brooches, earrings and hairclips.
For now, Erzurum is the ending point of the South Caucasus Pipeline, also called the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum (BTE) pipeline. Erzurum will also be the starting point of the planned Nabucco pipeline which will carry natural gas from the Caspian Sea basin to the European Union member states. The intergovernmental agreement between Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Austria to build the Nabucco pipeline was signed by five Prime Ministers on 13 July 2009 in Ankara. The European Union was represented at the ceremony by the President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso and the Commissioner for Energy Andris Piebalgs, while the United States was represented by the Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy Richard Morningstar and the Ranking Member of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Senator Richard Lugar.
Little of medieval Erzurum survives beyond scattered individual buildings such as the citadel fortress, and the 13th century Çifte Minareli Medrese (the Twin Minaret madrasa). Visitors may also wish to visit the Çobandede Bridge, which dates back to late 13th century.
Six kilometres to the south of the center of Erzurum is an important skiing center on the Palandöken Mountain range. There are several ski runs; the south ski run is 8 km long, while the north ski run is intended for advanced skiers. The summit of Mt. Palandöken, which is called Büyük Ejder (Great Dragon), is at an altitude of 3188 metres. It can be reached with a chair lift which rises to an altitude of 3100 metres.Wikipedia
HISTORICAL PLACES OF TURKEY IN GOOGLE EARTH PART FIVE ( 5/8 )
1. KIZKALESI CASTLE ,MERSIN 36°27'24.37N 34° 8'54.07E
2. BÜYÜKADA GREEK ORPHANAGE,ADALAR 40°51'39.97N 29° 7'23.17E
3. PARKORMAN DOOR,DIYARBAKIR 37°55'59.80N 40°11'33.35E
4. MUSEUM,ECEABAT 40°12'25.90N 26°16'54.04E
5. ZAGNOS CASTLE,TRABZON 41° 0'16.56N 39°43'0.68E
6. DENEME,ADALAR 40°52'27.30N 29° 7'41.83E
7. HASAN TAHSIN FIRST LEAD MONUMENT,IZMIR
38°25'9.81N 27° 7'42.27E
8. HIZMALI BRIDGE,SANLIURFA 37° 9'27.87N 38°47'1.83E
9. PHANAR GREEK ORTHODOX COLLEGE,ISTANBUL
41° 1'45.44N 28°56'57.59E
10. HATTUSAS ANCIENT CITY CASTLE DOOR,CORUM 40°
1'15.15N 34°36'50.51E
11. AYA NIKOLA CHURCH,ADALAR 40°52'38.31N 29° 5'59.02E
12. ANCIENT THEATRE PERGE,ANTALYA 36°57'27.83N 30°51'1.95E
13. ANZAK ANITI,ECEABAT 40°13'48.93N 26°17'16.69E
14. KUMLUCA KEMER YOLU,ANTALYA 36°31'32.13N 30°33'6.27E
15. BURMALI CAMII,EDIRNE 41°40'40.88N 26°33'12.09E
16. ASPENDOS AQUEDUCT FIVE,ANTALYA 36°57'9.37N 31°10'2.62E
17. ASSOS ALARGA,TURKEY 39°29'26.22N 26°20'13.69E
18. SANLIURFA CASTLE WALLS, SANLIURFA 37° 8'44.71N 38°47'1.57E
19. HAGIA SOPHIA MOSQUE,ISTANBUL 41° 0'30.33N 28°58'48.00E
20. ÇANAKKALE MARTYRS' MEMORIAL,CANAKKALE
40° 2'59.97N 26°13'8.63E
21. PHILADELPHIA ST.JEAN KİLİSESİ,MANISA 38°20'57.12N 28°31'2.88E
22. MIHRIŞAH SULTAN TÜRBESI,INSTANBUL 41° 2'54.24N 28°56'3.19E
23. KALENDER BABA TÜRBESI,KONYA 37°52'45.76N 32°29'39.74E
24. YUSUF PASHA MOSQUE,SANLIURFA 37° 9'18.01N 38°47'28.63E
25. IZMIR MANSION(THE HOST)MOSQUE,IZMIR 38°25'8.59N 27° 7'45.84E
26. ALI ŞERAFETTIN CAMI&SHARAF AHI TOMB,ANKARA
39°56'12.83N 32°51'55.64E
27. SÜLEYMAN CAMII,DIYARBAKIR 37°54'53.61N 40°14'31.13E
28. ŞEHREKÜSTÜ CAMII,BURSA 40°11'15.45N 29° 3'38.37E
29. TWIN MINARET MADRASAH,ERZURUM 39°54'20.28N 41°16'42.18E
30. HASEKIYA HÜRREM SULTAN HAMAMI,ISTANBUL
41° 0'25.30N 28°58'43.20E
31. KURŞUNLU CAMI,KAYSERI 38°43'19.95N 35°29'6.39E
32. ADLIYE CAMII ,BODRUM 37° 2'3.60N 27°25'49.08E
33. ZAL MAHMUD PASHA'S TOMB,ISTANBUL 41° 2'41.23N 28°56'10.04E
34. IHRAMCIZADE-CAMII,SIVAS 39°45'32.44N 37° 3'5.22E
35. FIRUZ AGA MOSQUE,ISTANBUL 41° 0'28.37N 28°58'33.92E
36. AZIZIYE CAMI,KONYA 37°52'11.92N 32°30'2.66E
37. MONUMENT,ISTANBUL 41° 2'13.24N 28°59'6.42E
Defending the Walls of Constantinople
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Erzurum Evleri, ERZURUM, TURKEY
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Tarihe yolculuk yaptıran şehir: Erzurum THE ANATOLIA POST
Anadolu'nun en eski yerleşim merkezlerinden olan ve geçmişten bugüne bölgeler arası ulaşım imkanlarını sağladığı için doğu ile batının kilit noktası olarak adlandırılan Erzurum, sahip olduğu tarihi eserleriyle ziyaretçilerine zamanda yolculuk yaptırıyor.
Zengin su kaynakları ve tahıl üretimi için müsait ovalarıyla yerleşim merkezlerinin tarihi milattan önce 4000'lere kadar giden Erzurum, coğrafi konumu itibarıyla yüzyıllardır pek çok devlet ve medeniyete ev sahipliği yaptı.
Erzurum'un, doğu ile batının kilit noktasında yer alması dolayısıyla Hattilere kadar giden bir geçmişe sahip olmasına rağmen günümüze kadar görkemiyle ayakta kalan en eski tarihi yapısı, Roma İmparatorluğu (Bizans) döneminde yapılan ve imparator Theodosius'un isminin verildiği 5. yüzyıla ait Erzurum Kalesi oldu.
Roma dönemi sonrası Gürcüler, Saltuklular, Moğollar, İlhanlılar, Karakoyunlular, Akkoyunlular ve Osmanlıların hakim olduğu şehir, o dönemlere ait çok sayıda eseri bünyesinde barındırıyor.
Erzurum, tarihi kalesinin yanı sıra Çifte Minareli Medrese, Ulu Cami, Üç Kümbetler, Yakutiye Medresesi, Aziziye ve Mecidiye'nin de aralarında olduğu 20 tabya, Doğu'nun Ayasofyası olarak adlandırılan Öşvank Kilisesi ile Meryemana Kilisesi, kervansaray, han, hamam, çeşme, cami, medrese ve kümbetlerden oluşan kültürel mirasıyla tarihe ışık tutuyor.
Farklı dönemlerde inşa edildikleri için her biri tarihten ayrı bir kesit sunan ve yapılan restorasyonlar sonucu bir çoğu aslına uygun hale getirilen, bazılarında ise restorasyon çalışmaları devam eden bu yapılar, İslamın kilidi anlamına gelen Erzurum Kilidi Mülki İslam'ın olarak adlandırılan şehir, her yıl on binlerce turist tarafından ziyaret ediliyor.
Yöresel yemekleri, tarihi ve kültürel eserlerinin yanı sıra doğal güzellikleri ile ziyaretçilerini cezbeden Erzurum, özellikle tarihi yapıları ile ziyaretçilerine tarihte yolculuk yaptırıyor.
Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sanat Tarihi Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Yurttaş, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, Erzurum'un bugünkü şekli itibarıyla kuruluşunun Doğu Roma İmparatorluğuna, yani 5. yüzyıla kadar gittiğini belirtti.
O döneme ait herhangi bir kitabe ve belgenin günümüze ulaşmadığını ancak Erzurum'un hem iç kalesinde hem de şehri sınırlayan sur duvarlarında mutlaka bu dönemin izlerinin bulunduğunu aktaran Yurttaş, şöyle devam etti:
Sonra peşi sıra Erzurum'a hakim olan Saltuklu dönemi, Türk dönemi için Erzurum'un en büyük imar faaliyetlerinde bulunan devlet veya beyliktir. Ardından İlhanlılar, Akkoyunlular, Karakoyunlular var ama onlardan günümüze pek fazla eser ulaşmamış. 16. yüzyıldan itibaren de Yavuz Sultan Selim dönemiyle başlayan ama asıl imar faaliyetlerinin Kanuni Sultan Süleyman döneminde başladığını bildiğimiz bir yapılaşma var ki bu yapılaşma artık günümüze kadar gelen Osmanlı dönemi eserleri için bir başlangıç noktası.
Osmanlının son döneminde Erzurum'da yapım faaliyetlerinin devam ettiğini aktaran Yurttaş, Okulların yapılması, taş ambarların inşa edilmesi ve cumhuriyet döneminin ilk yapıları var. Erzurum tarihi dokusuyla gelecek nesillere aktarılması önemli. Tarihi dokuyu korumak, yaşatmak, yaşanabilir hale getirmek gerçekten önemli bir husus. Bu da bizlere ve bütün Erzurum halkına ve her yöre için söylüyorum Türkiye vatandaşlarına düşen bir görevdir. diye konuştu.
- Anadolu'ya ve Erzurum'a sahip çıkmamız lazım
Yurttaş, Erzurum'un tarih boyunca Anadolu'nun en güzide yerleşim alanlarından olduğunu vurgulayarak, şunları kaydetti:
Erzurum Doğu'nun ve Anadolu'nun kapısı, kilit noktasıdır. 'Erzurum'a sahip olan milletler Anadolu'ya da sahip olur' diye bir söz vardır. Bu nedenle çeşitli devletler bu alana yerleşmişlerdir. Erzurum'u iyi bir şekilde müdafaa ettiğiniz zaman Anadolu'yu da korumuş oluyorsunuz. Anadolu'ya geçişe de müsaade etmiyorsunuz. İslamiyetin en büyük bayraktarı Türk milletidir. Dolayısıyla Anadolu'ya ve Erzurum'a sahip çıkmamız lazım. Ata yadigarı olan eserlerin de bu yüzden korunması gerekiyor. Yoksa dikmiş olduğumuz beton yapılarla, yeni oluşturduğumuz mahalleler ile şehirlere kimlik veremeyiz. Bu tarihi eserler korunduğu sürece bir anlam ifade ediyor, şehirler bu sayede anlam kazanıyor.theanatoliapost.com