ARAMGAH E HAFEZ - The Tomb of Hafez. Shiraz, Iran.
The tomb of this famous Persian poet is set in peaceful and pleasant gardens. It is a place of pilgrimage for many Iranians.
Tomb of Hafez Shiraz Part 67
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Hafez:
Khwāja Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad Hāfez-e Shīrāzī (Persian: خواجه شمسالدین محمد حافظ شیرازی), known by his pen name Hafez (حافظ Hāfiz; 1325/26–1389/90),was a Persian poet who laud[ed] the joys of love and wine [but] also targeted religious hypocrisy. His collected works are regarded as a pinnacle of Persian literature and are to be found in the homes of most people in Iran, who learn his poems by heart and use them as proverbs and sayings to this day. His life and poems have been the subject of much analysis, commentary and interpretation, influencing post-14th century Persian writing more than any other author.
Themes of his ghazals are the beloved, faith, and exposing hypocrisy. His influence in the lives of Persian speakers can be found in Hafez readings (fāl-e hāfez, Persian: فال حافظ) and the frequent use of his poems in Persian traditional music, visual art, and Persian calligraphy. His tomb is visited often. Adaptations, imitations and translations of Hafez' poems exist in all major languages.
Hafez was born in Shiraz, Iran. His parents were from Kazerun, Fars Province. Despite his profound effect on Persian life and culture and his enduring popularity and influence, few details of his life are known. Accounts of his early life rely upon traditional anecdotes. Early tazkiras (biographical sketches) mentioning Hafez are generally considered unreliable. At an early age he memorized the Quran and was given the title of Hafez, which he later utilized as his pen name. The preface of his Divān, in which his early life is discussed, was written by an unknown contemporary whose name may have been Moḥammad Golandām. Two of the most highly regarded modern editions of Hafez's Divān are compiled by Moḥammad Qazvini and Qāsem Ḡani (495 ghazals) and by Parviz Natil Khanlari (486 ghazals).
Modern scholars generally agree that Hafez was born either in 1315 or 1317; following an account by Jami 1390 is considered the year in which he died. Hafez was supported by patronage from several successive local regimes: Shah Abu Ishaq, who came to power while Hafez was in his teens; Timur at the end of his life; and even the strict ruler Shah Mubariz ud-Din Muhammad (Mubariz Muzaffar). Though his work flourished most under the twenty-seven year reign of Jalal ud-Din Shah Shuja (Shah Shuja), it is claimed Hāfez briefly fell out of favor with Shah Shuja for mocking inferior poets (Shah Shuja wrote poetry himself and may have taken the comments personally), forcing Hāfez to flee from Shiraz to Isfahan and Yazd, although no historical evidence of this is available. His mausoleum, Hāfezieh, is located in the Musalla Gardens of Shiraz. Hafez is the most popular poet in Iran, and his works can be found in almost every Iranian home. In fact, October 12 is celebrated as Hafez Day in Iran.Wikipedia
Iran Chiraz Mausolée de Hafez / Iran Shiraz Tomb of Hafez
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tomb of Hafez, Shiraz, IRAN - آرامگاه حافظ شیرازی
Born: 1315, Shiraz, Iran
Died: 1390, Shiraz, Iran
Hafez is best known for his poems that can be described as antinomian and with the medieval use of the term theosophical; the term theosophy in the 13th and 14th centuries was used to indicate mystical work by authors only inspired by the holy books (as distinguished from theology). Hafez primarily wrote in the literary genre of lyric poetry, or ghazals, that is the ideal style for expressing the ecstasy of divine inspiration in the mystical form of love poems.
Tomb of Hafez
The Tomb of Hafez and its associated memorial hall, the Hāfezieh , are two memorial structures erected in the northern edge of Shiraz, Iran, in memory of the celebrated Persian poet Hafez. The open pavilion structures are situated in the Musalla Gardens on the north bank of a seasonal river and house the marble tomb of Hafez. The present buildings, built in 1935 and designed by the French architect and archaeologist André Godard, are at the site of previous structures, the best-known of which was built in 1773. The tomb, its gardens, and the surrounding memorials to other great figures are a focus of tourism in Shiraz.
Hafez was born in Shiraz in 1315 and died there in 1390. A beloved figure of the Iranian people, who learn his verses by heart, Hafez was prominent in his home town and held a position as the court poet. In his memory, a small, dome-like structure was erected in Shiraz near his grave at Golgast-e Mosalla in 1452 at the order of Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza, a Timurid governor. The Golgast-e Mosalla were gardens (now known as Musalla Gardens) that featured in Hafiz's poetry. With a surface of over 19,000 square metres, the gardens were also home to one of Shiraz's cemeteries, and Babur had a pool built here at the same time as the memorial. Believing they were ordered by omens in Hafez's poetry, Abbas I of Persia and Nader Shah both carried out separate restoration projects in the following 300 years.
A much more substantial memorial was constructed in the gardens in 1773 during the reign of Karim Khan Zand. Situated on the north bank of the seasonal Rudkhaneye Khoshk river in the Musalla Gardens, the Hāfezieh consisted of four central columns, with two rooms built at the east and west end and with the north and south sides remaining open. The building split the gardens into two regions, with the orange grove in the front and the cemetery in the back. The actual tomb was outside of the structure, in the middle of the cemetery, with a marble slab placed over the grave. The marble was engraved by a calligrapher with excerpts from Hafez's poetry.
The tomb was restored in 1857 by a governor of Fars, and a wooden enclosure was built around the tomb in 1878, by another governor of Fars. Following this, the site became a subject of controversy, when, in 1899, Ardeshir, a Parsi from India[citation needed] began to build a shrine around Hafez's grave. Although the philanthropist Parsi had obtained permission from an ulema of Shiraz to build the iron and wood shrine, a doctor of religious law with some authority in Shiraz, ʿAli-Akbar Fāl-Asiri, objected to a Zoroastrian building over the grave of a Muslim. With his followers, he destroyed the half-built construction. The people of Shiraz protested the destruction and the government ordered the rebuilding of the monument, but Fāl-Asiri opposed them and pronounced that he would destroy any building raised there, even if it were erected by the king himself.
The site remained in ruins for two years, until 1901 when Prince Malek Mansur Mirza Shao es-Saltaneh placed a decorative iron transenna around Hafez's tomb. It was inscribed with verse and the names of the patrons of the transenna.
Present structure
Activities to restore and expand the memorial to Hafez began in 1931, when the orange grove was repaired and the Hāfezieh was altered by a governor of Fars and Isfahan, Faraj-Allāh Bahrāmi Dabir-e Aʿẓam. Additional improvements were delayed until the Ministry of Education organised for a new building to be built, in 1935. André Godard, a French archaeologist and architect, was the technical director of the Department of Antiquities at the time, and was commissioned to design the new buildings.[2] Other sources however attribute the design to Maxime Siroux.
Alterations to Hafez's tomb involved elevating it one metre above ground level and encircling it with five steps. Eight columns, each ten metres tall, support a copper dome in the shape of a dervish's hat. The underside of the dome is an arabesque and colourful mosaic.
The original, four-columned memorial hall built in 1773 by Karim Khan Zand was extensively expanded. Sixteen pillars were added to the four original, creating a long verandah, and on several façades are engraved ghazals and other excerpts from Hafez's poetry.
#Hafez #Architecture #Shiraz
HAFEZ TOMB IN SHIRAZ, IRAN
the famous Hafez Tomb in Shiraz, Iran
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Iran/Poems of Hafez Shiraz Part 66
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries. See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy!
Hafez:
Khwāja Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad Hāfez-e Shīrāzī (Persian: خواجه شمسالدین محمد حافظ شیرازی), known by his pen name Hafez (حافظ Hāfiz; 1325/26–1389/90),was a Persian poet who laud[ed] the joys of love and wine [but] also targeted religious hypocrisy. His collected works are regarded as a pinnacle of Persian literature and are to be found in the homes of most people in Iran, who learn his poems by heart and use them as proverbs and sayings to this day. His life and poems have been the subject of much analysis, commentary and interpretation, influencing post-14th century Persian writing more than any other author.
Themes of his ghazals are the beloved, faith, and exposing hypocrisy. His influence in the lives of Persian speakers can be found in Hafez readings (fāl-e hāfez, Persian: فال حافظ) and the frequent use of his poems in Persian traditional music, visual art, and Persian calligraphy. His tomb is visited often. Adaptations, imitations and translations of Hafez' poems exist in all major languages.
Hafez was born in Shiraz, Iran. His parents were from Kazerun, Fars Province. Despite his profound effect on Persian life and culture and his enduring popularity and influence, few details of his life are known. Accounts of his early life rely upon traditional anecdotes. Early tazkiras (biographical sketches) mentioning Hafez are generally considered unreliable. At an early age he memorized the Quran and was given the title of Hafez, which he later utilized as his pen name. The preface of his Divān, in which his early life is discussed, was written by an unknown contemporary whose name may have been Moḥammad Golandām. Two of the most highly regarded modern editions of Hafez's Divān are compiled by Moḥammad Qazvini and Qāsem Ḡani (495 ghazals) and by Parviz Natil Khanlari (486 ghazals).
Modern scholars generally agree that Hafez was born either in 1315 or 1317; following an account by Jami 1390 is considered the year in which he died. Hafez was supported by patronage from several successive local regimes: Shah Abu Ishaq, who came to power while Hafez was in his teens; Timur at the end of his life; and even the strict ruler Shah Mubariz ud-Din Muhammad (Mubariz Muzaffar). Though his work flourished most under the twenty-seven year reign of Jalal ud-Din Shah Shuja (Shah Shuja), it is claimed Hāfez briefly fell out of favor with Shah Shuja for mocking inferior poets (Shah Shuja wrote poetry himself and may have taken the comments personally), forcing Hāfez to flee from Shiraz to Isfahan and Yazd, although no historical evidence of this is available. His mausoleum, Hāfezieh, is located in the Musalla Gardens of Shiraz. Hafez is the most popular poet in Iran, and his works can be found in almost every Iranian home. In fact, October 12 is celebrated as Hafez Day in Iran.Wikipedia
TOMB OF HAFEZ - SHIRAZ IRAN
The tomb of the Persian poet Saadi . Shiraz . Iran
Abū-Muhammad Muslih al-Din bin Abdallāh Shīrāzi, Saadi Shīrāzi or Saadi, (1210-1292) was one of the main Persian poets. The poet, philosopher, author of two great collections: Golestan (Flower Garden) and Bustan (Livada / Fruit Garden and hundreds of lyrical productions, gazes and queens.) The great poet's works debut a multitude of topics and predominantly preach love, friendship, eros and religious devotion.
Abū-Muhammad Muslih al-Dīn bin Abdallāh Shīrāzī , Saadī Shīrāzī sau Saadī, ( 1210 la Șiraz, - 1292) a fost unul dintre principalii poeți persani. Poetul, filozof, autorul a două vaste culegeri : Golestan (Gradina florilor) și Bustan (Livada / Gradina Fructelor si sute de producții lirice, gazeluri si catrene . . Lucrările marelui poet dezbat o multitudine de subiecte și preamaresc cu preponderență dragostea, prietenia, erosul și devotamentul religios.
Personal filming . oct 2017 . Iran Shiraz
Tomb of Hafez, Shiraz, Iran
Serene atmosphere at the impressive tomb of the holy Iranian poet Hafez (1320 - 1390).
People are praying around the tomb and wish upon randomly picked poems, which are said to predict ones future.
Hafez Shamsuddin Shirazi | Tomb of Hafez Shirazi | Documentary | Divan E Hafez
#Sufi #Shiraz #Iran
GOOGLE MAP LOCATION :
Tomb of Hafez, Fars Province, Shiraz, Iran
FOR BIOGRAPHY CLICK THIS LINK and CHECK DESCENDANTS BLOG (English):
HAZRAT KHWAJA SHAMSUDDIN MUHAMMAD HAFIZ SHIRAZI
ARABIC : خواجه شمسالدین محمد حافظ شیرازی.
RESTING PLACE : Tomb of Hafez, Shiraz, Iran.
MAIN INTERESTS : Poetry, Mysticism, Logic, Ethics, Sufism.
BOOKS: Divan E Hafez etc.
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Sziraz - Grobowiec Hafeza - Tomb of Hafez - حافظیه - Shiraz - Iran
Sziraz - Grobowiec Hafeza - Tomb of Hafez - حافظیه - Shiraz - Iran
Mullah meeting in Tomb of Hafez, Aramgah e Hafez, Shiraz Iran
Mullah meeting in Tomb of Hafez, Aramgah e Hafez, Shiraz Iran
Hafez Tomb, Shiraz, Iran
The most famous Persian Poet. Shiraz, Iran Jan 2006.
Iran (Shah Cheragh Mausoleum) Shiraz Part 60
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries. See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy!
Shah-e-Cheragh Mausoleum:
The most important pilgrimage centre of the city of Shiraz is the Mausoleum of Mir Sayyed Ahmad, the son of the seventh Emam known as Shah-e-Cheragh (the Shrine of the lord of the light), which is situated near the Masjed-e-No. Mir Sayyed Ahmad came to Ahiraz at the beginning of the third Islamic century, and died there. After the shrines of Imam Reza in Mashhad and Fatima in Qum, the third most venerated pilgrimage destination in Iran is the shrine of Shah Cherag in the city of Shiraz.
Archaeological excavation indicates a settlement on the site of Shiraz in the prehistoric period and cuneiform records from the great ceremonial capital of Persepolis, 57 kilometers to the north, show that it was a significant town in Achaemenian times. As a city however, it was founded in 684 AD, after the Arab armies conquered the Sassanians. The Buyids (945-1055 AD) made Shiraz their Active Imagecapital, building mosques, palaces and a great city wall. The 13th and 14th centuries saw Shiraz as a literary center especially famous for its poets Sa'adi and Hafez, both of whom are buried in the city. There are many splendid Islamic monuments in Shiraz, especially its enormous Safavid mosque, but the most notable religious site is the shrine of Syed Amir Ahmad (also called Ahmad ibn Musa).
Amir Ahmad and his brother Mir Muhammad, both of whom were brothers of Imam Reza, took refuge in Shiraz following Abbasid persecution of the Shi'ite sect (Amir Ahmad died or was murdered in 835). The brothers' tombs, originally only simple mausoleums, became celebrated pilgrimage destinations in the 14th century when the pious and art-loving Queen Tashi Khatun erected a mosque and theological school by the tombs. Known locally as Shah Cherag or the 'King of Light', the exquisite tomb of Amir Ahmad is a place of truly stunning beauty. The enormous dome above the shrine is inlaid with hundreds of thousands of pieces of finely crafted tile and the interior walls are likewise covered with myriad pieces of dazzling cut glass intermixed with multi-colored tiles. In the same complex is the mausoleum of Mir Muhammad.
Tomb of Hafez, Shiraz Iran
Talking about the great poet Hafez at his tomb in Shiraz, Iran. This young guide was lyrical in his quoting of this great poet of Iranian legend.
Read more about Iran here:
ROAD TO IRAN 2013: Tomb of Hafez- Shiraz - Iran
Throughout the year many young and not so young iranians inspired by the poems of Hafez, one of the most popular poet in Persia lived between 1325 - 1389, come to visit his resting place, mourning him mostly meditating and reading from his books and sometimes literally crying in the middle of a wonderful garden inside a great historical precinct where the tomb can be easily found.
► Tomb of Hafez in Shiraz IRAN - خواجه شمس الدین محمد حافظ شیرازی
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Restaurant in Tomb of Hafez, Aramgah e Hafez, Shiraz Iran
Tomb of Hafez in Shiraz (Iran)
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