Places to see in ( Narbonne - France )
Places to see in ( Narbonne - France )
Narbonne is a town in southern France on the Canal de la Robine. The Gothic Cathédrale Saint-Just et Saint-Pasteur was begun in the 13th century but never completed. The grand Palais des Archevêques (Archbishop's Palace) houses archaeology and art museums. The Horreum is an underground labyrinth of ancient warehouses left over from the town’s days as a Roman port. The nearby beach and harbor is at Narbonne Plage.
Narbonne as founded as “Narbo”, a Roman settlement on the Via Domitia that grew rich from sea trade via its natural harbour. You can get a feel for the splendour of Norbo’s Roman homes at the Archbishop’s Palace, where wall-paintings retrieved from ancient villas form the largest collection of Roman painting in France.
The medieval palace that contains them is Narbonne’s showpiece, a jumble of towers, halls and courtyards that convey the changing fortunes of the city. That lucrative harbour silted up in medieval times, but Narbonne adapted with the Canal de la Robine, a green belt of water with historic bridges and elegant boulevards on either side, connecting with the Canal du Midi.
About fifteen kilometres to the east of Narbonne, City of Art and History, at the foot of the Clape mountain, in the Regional Natural Park of Narbonne in the Mediterranean, lies the seaside resort of Narbonne-Plage. Carrying the European Blue Flag label, the resort is appreciated for its long beach – no fewer than five kilometres of fine sand – which is great for relaxing, bathing, and for sports activities such as sailing, beach volleyball, jet-skiing, sand yachting, catamaran or sea kayak. There is also lots of entertainment in the summer at Narbonne-Plage, such as evening markets, open-air shows and traditional festivals.
Alot to see in Narbonne such as :
Fontfroide Abbey
Archbishop’s Palace
Archaeology Museum
Musee d’Art et Histoire
Gilles Aycelin Donjon
Narbonne Cathedral
Musée Lapidaire
Gruissan Plage
Horreum Romain
Maison Natale Charles Trenet
Canal de la Robine
Pont des Marchands
La Clape
Les Halles
( Narbonne - France ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Narbonne . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Narbonne - France
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Best Attractions and Places to See in Narbonne, France
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List of Best Things to do in Narbonne , France
Abbaye de Fontfroide
Les Halles de Narbonne
Cathedrale St-Just
Palais des Archeveques
Office de Tourisme de Narbonne
Canal de la Robine
Donjon Gilles Aycelin
Horreum romain
Via Domitia of Narbonne
Sarrat de Goundy
La Via Domitia, une autoroute du Sud vieille de 2 000 ans
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Elle faisait office d'axe stratégique il y a 2000 ans. Aujourd’hui, seuls quelques indices dans les livres d’Histoire ou au bord des routes témoignent encore de l’existence de la Via Domitia. Retracer cette ancienne voie romaine représente un périple qui s’étire des Pyrénées aux Alpes. Des haltes s’imposent, dans une ancienne étape routière, au cœur des arènes antiques de Nîmes ou au bord des bornes kilométriques d'antan, toujours d’aplomb. Un voyage dans le sud de la France et dans le temps.
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La mer un des plus grands succès de la chanson française a été écrite par Charles TRENET né à NARBONNE le 18 mai 1913 à Narbonne et mort le 19 février 2001 à Créteil, est un auteur-compositeur-interprète français. Surnommé « le Fou chantant », il est l'auteur de près de mille chansons à l'inspiration souvent poétique, dont certaines, comme La Mer, Y'a d'la joie, L'Âme des poètes, ou encore Douce France, ...
PRESENTATION©HD Narbonne &Via Domitia 14-06-2011
photo-photo-peintureMARTINEANCIAUXTHOMASAndré MondeTvWeb©
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NARBONNE
Narbonne est une ville du sud de la France, située sur le Canal de la Robine.
Elle est connue pour sa station balnéaire : Narbonne Plage.
La construction de la cathédrale gothique Saint-Just-et-Saint-Pasteur
qui a débuté au XIIIe siècle n'a jamais été achevée. Près de la cathédrale,
le palais des archevêques abrite des musées d'Archéologie et d'Art. Le musée de Horreum Romain
est un labyrinthe souterrain d'anciens entrepôts, hérités de l'époque où la ville était un port romain.
La Voie Domitienne La Via Domitia
Elle a été créée à partir de 118 av. J.-C. à l'instigation du Général Romain Cneus Domitius Ahenobarbus dont elle portera le nom.
Cette route devait assurer les communications avec Rome et permettre la fondation de garnisons protégeant les villes devenues romaines. La première colonie romaine du sud de la Gaule fut Narbo Martius.
Route reliant l'Espagne à l'Italie romaines La Via Domitia 260 km de long et 5m de Large
Route reliant l'Espagne à l'Italie romaines
La Via Domitia 260 km de long et 5m de Large
Cette route militaire prestigieuse est considérée comme la route la plus ancienne. L'usure des grandes dalles en calcaire bleu et dur, les nombreuses couches de recharges, témoignent de l'usage intensif qui a été fait de la chaussée, ainsi que de la durée de son utilisation...
En bas à droite on peut observer la base d'une fontaine
En bas à droite on peut observer la base d'une fontaine
Elle traversait Narbonne de part en part, servant de cardo maximus (axe nord-sud) à la colonie romaine.
Cette portion dallée si bien conservée, bordée par de hauts trottoirs se situe à deux mètres sous le niveau actuel de la place de l'hôtel de Ville. Située en rive gauche de l'Aude-Robine en Cité
La voie Domitienne n'était dallée que dans la traversée des villes; elle était jalonnée de Bornes Milliaires de formes cylindriques ou parallélépipédiques, elles pouvaient atteindre 3 mètres de hauteur. La plus ancienne, a été retrouvée en 1949 à 30 kilomètres au sud de Narbonne XX milles romains ; elle porte l'inscription latine de la Gaule, au nom du fondateur de la voie Domitius Ahenobarbus Elle est aujourd'hui exposé au Musée Archéologique de la Ville.
Sur la place actuelle de l'Hôtel de Ville
La voie Domitienne se situe sur la place actuelle de l'Hôtel de Ville, ayant pris comme noms successifs place de l'archevêché, place de Cité, place aux Herbes, voire même la Caularia qui signifie place aux choux, car c'était là que se tenait le marché aux légumes. Une chose est sûre, cette place a été le centre de la ville médiévale, resserrées autour du Pons Vetus l'actuel Pont des Marchand
Narbonne, Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Europe
Narbonne is a commune in southern France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region. It lies 849 km (528 mi) from Paris in the Aude department, of which it is a sub-prefecture. Once a prosperous port, and a major city in Roman times, it is now located about 15 km (9.3 mi) from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It is marginally the largest commune in Aude, although the prefecture is the slightly smaller commune of Carcassonne. Narbonne is linked to the nearby Canal du Midi and the Aude River by the Canal de la Robine, which runs through the centre of town. The town's original name is very ancient. The earliest known record of its original name is by the Greek Hecataeus of Miletus in the fifth century BCE. In ancient inscriptions the name is sometimes rendered in Latin and sometimes translated into Iberian as Nedhena. Narbonne was established in Gaul in 118 BC, as Colonia Narbo Martius. It was located on the Via Domitia, the first Roman road in Gaul, built at the time of the foundation of the colony, and connecting Italy to Spain. Geographically, Narbonne was therefore located at a very important crossroads because it was situated where the Via Domitia connected to the Via Aquitania, which led toward the Atlantic through Toulouse and Bordeaux. In addition, it was crossed by the Aude River. Surviving members of Julius Caesar's Legio X Equestris were given lands in the area that today is called Narbonne. Politically, Narbonne gained importance as a competitor to Marseille. Julius Caesar settled veterans from his 10th legion there and attempted to develop its port while Marseille was revolting against Roman control. Among the amenities of Narbonne, its rosemary-flower honey was famous among Romans.
Later, the provincia of southern Gaul was named Gallia Narbonensis, after the city, and Narbonne was made its capital. Seat of a powerful administration, the city enjoyed economic and architectural expansion. It was subsequently the capital of the Visigothic province of Septimania, the only territory from Gaul to fend off the Frankish thrust after the Battle of Vouille (507). For 40 years, from 719, Narbonne was part of the Emirate of Cordoba with a strong Gothic presence. The Carolingian Pepin the Short conquered Narbonne from the Muslims in 759 after which it became part of the Carolingian Viscounty of Narbonne. He invited, according to Christian sources, prominent Jews from the Caliphate of Bagdad to settle in Narbonne and establish a major Jewish learning center for Western Europe. In the 12th century, the court of Ermengarde of Narbonne (reigned 1134 to 1192) presided over one of the cultural centers where the spirit of courtly love was developed. In the 11th and 12th centuries, Narbonne was home to an important Jewish exegetical school, which played a pivotal role in the growth and development of the Zarphatic (Judæo-French) and Shuadit (Judæo-Provençal) languages. Jews had settled in Narbonne from about the 5th century, with a community that had risen to approximately 2000 in the 12th century. At this time, Narbonne was frequently mentioned in Talmudic works in connection with its scholars. One source, Abraham ibn Daud of Toledo, gives them an importance similar to the exilarchs of Babylon. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the community went through a series of ups and downs before settling into extended decline. Narbonne itself fell into a slow decline in the 14th century, for a variety of reasons. One was due to a change in the course of the Aude River, which caused increased silting of the navigational access. The river, known as the Atax in ancient times, had always had two main courses which split close to Salelles; one fork going south through Narbonne and then to the sea close to the Clappe Massif, the other heading east to the etang at Vendres close to the current mouth of the river well to the east of the city. The Romans had improved the navigability of the river by building a dam near Salelles and also by canalising the river as it passed through its marshy delta to the sea (then as now the canal was known as the Robine).A major flood in 1320 swept the dam away. The Aude river had a long history of overflowing its banks. When it was a bustling port, the distance from the coast was approximately 5 to 10 km (3 to 6 mi), but at that time the access to the sea was deep enough when the river was in full spate which made communication between port and city unreliable. However, goods could easily be transported by land and in shallow barges from the ports. The changes to the long seashore which resulted from the silting up of the series of graus or openings which were interspersed between the islands which made up the shoreline (St. Martin; St. Lucie) had a more serious impact than the change in course of the river. Other causes of decline were the plague and the raid of Edward, the Black Prince, which caused much devastation.
Tour of Narbonne’s Archbishop’s Palace and its Colourful Indoor Market
During our visit to Narbonne we tour the Archbishop’s Palace, Cathedral and Via Domitia and explore the indoor market. Narbonne was the first town outside of Italy to be colonized by the Romans and grew to be the second largest town in Gaul. Once a coastal port, it prospered until the sea receded in the Middle Ages. It is now eight miles inland. Today Narbonne has a well-restored medieval quarter. The Cathédral St-Just is the tallest cathedral in southern France and is known for its beautiful stained glass and tapestries.
Via domitia
Videos realizados por los alumnos de 5o semestre de la prepa Kipling para la clase de Historia del Arte, presentando algunos ejemplos representativos del Arte Romano
La Narbonnaise - Bienvenue au temps de Rome
+ tourisme.legrandnarbonne.com
Saviez vous que Narbonne était la capitale de la première colonie romaine hors d'Italie ? Elle possédait également le 2e plus grand port en Méditerranée (après Ostie). Découvrez les lieux encore visibles de ce passé prestigieux... et bien d'autre sites antiques de la Narbonnaise. Laissez vous conter sa fabuleuse histoire...
Places to see in ( Narbonne - France ) Musee Archeologique
Places to see in ( Narbonne - France ) Musee Archeologique
The archaeological museum of Narbonne is a museum located in the palace of the archbishops of Narbonne . It presents a collection of archaeological pieces and artefacts covering the local history from prehistory to the Middle Ages. It houses a large collection of Gallo-Roman frescoes discovered during the excavations of the Clos de la Lombarde site .
It is, with the Museum of art and history of Narbonne , one of the two main museums of Narbonne. Its collections are intended to join the regional museum of Narbonne antique (MuRéNa), whose first stone was laid on November 10, 2015, whose inauguration is scheduled for spring 2019
With 12 rooms, it contains collections covering prehistory , Protohistory , but mainly the Gallo-Roman and early Christian periods. These are of great wealth especially for the Roman era and can evoke the life and history of Narbonne when it was the capital of Roman Gaul . One of the major pieces of the collection is the unique set of murals, known as the Clos de la Lombarde, which decorated an old Roman villa in the region.
The frescoes room exhibits part of the Narbonne collections of Roman mural paintings, discovered during excavations at the Clos de la Lombarde. This room includes a milestone of Via Domitia engraved with the name of Cnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus , as well as a number of marble elements from various civil or religious monuments.
( Narbonne - France ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Narbonne . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Narbonne - France
Join us for more :
Narbonne France • Including the Archbishop’s Palace & the Cathédral St-Just | European Waterways
- Narbonne, France – Including the Archbishop’s Palace & Cathedral. We tour Narbonne, a Roman Mediterranean capital where the Visigoth monarchs once lived. We tour the Archbishop’s Palace, Cathedral and Via Domitia and explore the indoor market at the hub of this bustling town, where you will have time to shop or simply absorb the vibrant atmosphere.
Narbonne was the first town outside of Italy to be colonized by the Romans and grew to be the second largest town in Gaul. Once a coastal port, it prospered until the sea receded in the Middle Ages. It is now eight miles inland. Today Narbonne has a well-restored medieval quarter. The Cathédral St-Just is the tallest cathedral in southern France and is known for its beautiful stained glass and tapestries.
What is hotel barging?
Despite the growing popularity of cruising, especiallly on large river vessels, hotel barging is still a little known niche concept. Most hotel barges started life as cargo vessels but have since been painstakingly converted to offer luxury boutique accommodation for small groups of up to 20 passengers.
This is cruising, but in a very different style to ships plying the big rivers or oceans. The pace is slow, with a 6 day cruise covering maybe just 50 miles along a rural canal. Passengers can walk or bike the towpaths as their floating hotel glides gently along. Guests enjoy an intimate atmosphere, high levels of personal service and immersion into the culture, history and gastronomy of regions of Europe such as Burgundy, the Midi, or the Italian Veneto.
Every day there is an excursion, perhaps to a chateau, a vineyard for a wine tasting, or some other ‘off the beaten track’ location. About half of European Waterways’ bookings are for whole boat charters, ideal for families. Otherwise, clients book a cabin to join other like-minded people. A ‘slow boat’ European Waterways barge cruise offers the ultimate in experiential travel. A truly unique experience!
European Waterways offer luxury hotel barge cruises on the beautiful canals and rivers of Europe, such as through Burgundy, the Midi, Alsace, the Po Valley, Holland and the Scottish Highlands.
The exclusive collection of hotel barges accommodate up to 20 passengers who may charter a whole barge with family or friends, or join a small group of like-minded travellers on an individual cabin basis.
Each barge is fully crewed with a Captain, chef, hostesses, deck-hand and tour guide. The 6-night cruises include gourmet meals, fine wines, open bar, excursions and the use of facilities such as bicycles and spa pools.
Canal de la Robine, Narbonne, Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Europe
Narbonne is a commune in southern France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region. It lies 849 km (528 mi) from Paris in the Aude department, of which it is a sub-prefecture. Once a prosperous port, and a major city in Roman times, it is now located about 15 km (9.3 mi) from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It is marginally the largest commune in Aude, although the prefecture is the slightly smaller commune of Carcassonne. Narbonne is linked to the nearby Canal du Midi and the Aude River by the Canal de la Robine, which runs through the centre of town. The town's original name is very ancient. The earliest known record of its original name is by the Greek Hecataeus of Miletus in the fifth century BCE. In ancient inscriptions the name is sometimes rendered in Latin and sometimes translated into Iberian as Nedhena. Narbonne was established in Gaul in 118 BC, as Colonia Narbo Martius. It was located on the Via Domitia, the first Roman road in Gaul, built at the time of the foundation of the colony, and connecting Italy to Spain. Geographically, Narbonne was therefore located at a very important crossroads because it was situated where the Via Domitia connected to the Via Aquitania, which led toward the Atlantic through Toulouse and Bordeaux. In addition, it was crossed by the Aude River. Surviving members of Julius Caesar's Legio X Equestris were given lands in the area that today is called Narbonne. Politically, Narbonne gained importance as a competitor to Marseille. Julius Caesar settled veterans from his 10th legion there and attempted to develop its port while Marseille was revolting against Roman control. Among the amenities of Narbonne, its rosemary-flower honey was famous among Romans.
Later, the provincia of southern Gaul was named Gallia Narbonensis, after the city, and Narbonne was made its capital. Seat of a powerful administration, the city enjoyed economic and architectural expansion. It was subsequently the capital of the Visigothic province of Septimania, the only territory from Gaul to fend off the Frankish thrust after the Battle of Vouille (507). For 40 years, from 719, Narbonne was part of the Emirate of Cordoba with a strong Gothic presence. The Carolingian Pepin the Short conquered Narbonne from the Muslims in 759 after which it became part of the Carolingian Viscounty of Narbonne. He invited, according to Christian sources, prominent Jews from the Caliphate of Bagdad to settle in Narbonne and establish a major Jewish learning center for Western Europe. In the 12th century, the court of Ermengarde of Narbonne (reigned 1134 to 1192) presided over one of the cultural centers where the spirit of courtly love was developed. In the 11th and 12th centuries, Narbonne was home to an important Jewish exegetical school, which played a pivotal role in the growth and development of the Zarphatic (Judæo-French) and Shuadit (Judæo-Provençal) languages. Jews had settled in Narbonne from about the 5th century, with a community that had risen to approximately 2000 in the 12th century. At this time, Narbonne was frequently mentioned in Talmudic works in connection with its scholars. One source, Abraham ibn Daud of Toledo, gives them an importance similar to the exilarchs of Babylon. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the community went through a series of ups and downs before settling into extended decline. Narbonne itself fell into a slow decline in the 14th century, for a variety of reasons. One was due to a change in the course of the Aude River, which caused increased silting of the navigational access. The river, known as the Atax in ancient times, had always had two main courses which split close to Salelles; one fork going south through Narbonne and then to the sea close to the Clappe Massif, the other heading east to the etang at Vendres close to the current mouth of the river well to the east of the city. The Romans had improved the navigability of the river by building a dam near Salelles and also by canalising the river as it passed through its marshy delta to the sea (then as now the canal was known as the Robine).A major flood in 1320 swept the dam away. The Aude river had a long history of overflowing its banks. When it was a bustling port, the distance from the coast was approximately 5 to 10 km (3 to 6 mi), but at that time the access to the sea was deep enough when the river was in full spate which made communication between port and city unreliable. However, goods could easily be transported by land and in shallow barges from the ports. The changes to the long seashore which resulted from the silting up of the series of graus or openings which were interspersed between the islands which made up the shoreline (St. Martin; St. Lucie) had a more serious impact than the change in course of the river. Other causes of decline were the plague and the raid of Edward, the Black Prince, which caused much devastation.
Les Vignobles de la Via Domitia en Languedoc
Labellisé Vignobles et Découvertes, le territoire décline la vigne et le vin sous toutes ses formes, autant de découvertes qui vous sont proposées.
Crédit : avril 2019
Agence de Développement Touristique de l’Aude
Réalisation : Ailium Production
NARBONNE www.portalturismohotel.com
Narbonne - Narbona
la ciudad de los Arzobispos en la paginas:
INDICE DE LOS TEMAS
» La via Domitia » El poder condal » La catedral San Justo y Pastor
» El Palacio de los Arzobispos » El canal de la Robine - Canal du Midi - Canal du Garonne » Oficina de turismo
viajar en autocaravana NARBONA visita portalturismohotel.com
Les services à l'étudiant à l'Université de Perpignan (UPVD)
Film de l'Université de Perpignan Via Domitia sur les services à l'étudiant : carte multiservices, BASE (bâtiment d'accueil et des services à l'étudiant), SURI (services des relations internationales), CUEF (mise à niveau en français, université d'été), DOSIP (Direction de l'orientation, des stages et de l'insertion professionnelle), DRED (directon de la recherche et des écoles doctorales, au service des doctorants), DIVEC (Direction de la Vie Etudiante et de la Culture), SUAPS (Services Universitaire des Activités Physiques et Sportives), médecine préventive, bibliothèque universitaire, centre de langues et de certifications, CLOUS (la restauration, l'hébergement, l'assistance sociale), wifi
Narbonne Holiday Guide | South France Holiday Villas
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Narbonne is an ancient town that has undergone many changes in ownership and influence in its 2000-year history. The Romans founded the town on the Via Domitia, the road that links northern Italy with Spain. A genuine chunk of this former lifeline can be seen in the centre of Narbonne where the main square in front of the Archbishops’ Palace has been excavated to reveal a tangle of large, flat stones. The Archbishops' Palace itself and the neighboring Cathedral are definitely worth a visit.
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Narbonne
STOPOVER PORT : SETE
TOUR NAME: NARBONNE AND ITS 2000 YEARS OF HISTORY
DURATION : 5 HOURS
DESCRIPTION
Narbonne was officially founded by the Romans in 118 BC and its geographical situation is
therefore at a crossroads with several former trading routes. It became the Visigoth
capital in the 5th century AD and was taken by Pépin le Bref in the 8th century.
An important Episcopal centre throughout the Middle Ages, the town was subject to the
rise and fall of the Bishops' power.
Wine-growing began in the middle of the 18th century, providing sound economic
prosperity until the famous crisis of 1907, from which the town never recovered.
Today Narbonne is a cultural centre of indisputable historic wealth: every period of
French history is represented in its superbly preserved monuments. Its wine-growing
traditions have continued and the town is proud to be one the best regions in France for
the production of good wine.
P ROGRAMME :
08 : 30 : Leave by coach for Narbonne
09 : 45 : Arrive in Narbonne and tour the historic centre (via Domitia, Palais des
Archevêques, Passage de l'Ancre, the ancient Cathédrale St Just & Pasteur,
the Pont des Marchands....
11 : 30 : Free time in town centre
12 : 15 : Return to Sète
13 : 30 : Arrive at the port
PRACTICAL INFORMATION:
Services available on this excursion :
Public toilets in Narbonne.
Shops in Narbonne (closed on Sundays and public holidays)
Recommendations on this excursion :
Guided walking tour of Narbonne's historic centre not recommended for people with reduced mobility.
Route Elne- Perpignan
Perpignan (Catalaans: Perpinyà) is de hoofdstad van het Franse departement Pyrénées-Orientales, in de regio Occitanie in Zuidoost-Frankrijk. Perpignan is bekend vanwege de typerende Catalaanse sfeer. Perpignan is ook van middeleeuwse oorsprong een Catalaanse stad en ligt in het Franse gedeelte van dit historische gebied. Perpignan bevindt zich ongeveer op 15 km afstand van de Middellandse Zee en op ongeveer 60 km van de Pyreneeën. Nabij de stad bevindt zich de voor Catalanen heilige berg Pic du Canigou. Perpignan kent een zonnig klimaat. Het telt meer dan 300 zonnedagen per jaar en behoort tot de warmste steden van Frankrijk. Perpignan ligt op 850 km van Parijs en op 180 km van Barcelona.
De stad ligt aan de A9 die Montpellier en Narbonne met Barcelona verbindt. Perpignan heeft ook een internationale luchthaven: luchthaven van Perpignan. Ook is Perpignan een station aan de lijn van de TGV vanuit het noorden naar Figueres. Op dit moment wordt gewerkt aan een hogesnelheidslijn tussen Perpignan en Barcelona. De stad Perpignan heeft circa 116.700 inwoners (2004). In de agglomeratie Perpignan wonen in totaal meer dan 300.000 mensen en dit aantal groeit nog steeds. De universiteit van Perpignan heet de Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD). De naam Via Domitia verwijst naar de eerste heirbaan die aangelegd werd in Gallië.
Dashcam: BL1200 + GPS
2560X1440P Full HD
CASTILLO CARCASSONNE playerbcbn1
En 122 aC, los romanos se asentaron ganador Carcassonne y Narbonne en solo.
En el año 70 aC, Carcasona fue una de las ciudades noble o elegidos.
Via Domitia pase a los pies de la ruta del vino, el estaño de Cornualles, a cambio de ánforas, cerámica (ánforas descubrimos una fábrica romana cerca de Narbonne, Aude Sallèle.) ... Al caminar en las listas (entre dos paredes), se pueden ver los restos de los edificios galo-romanas. Estos son los cimientos del muro de mampostería corriente interior que está hecho de pequeñas piedras a menudo interrumpidas por cuñas de ladrillo que estaban destinados a ponerse al día y garantizar un todo más coherente. Esta pared todavía está flanqueado por torres galo-romanas.
En 350, los francos se apoderaron de la ciudad que se toma rápidamente sobre los romanos.
Este es el momento de las grandes invasiones reinado terror, es urgente fortalecer la ciudad, lo que no impide a los visigodos para ganar el 407 en Narbonne y Carcassonne a 436. Esta es la principal ocupación de los visigodos con su rey Teodorico: se encuentran en la Provenza, Aquitania y la Septimania que siguen siendo su última posesión en la Galia con España. La ocupación visigoda ha dejado pocas huellas en la Aude: algunos objetos (hebillas de cinturón de bronce, grabados o decorados con juegos con material de vidrio), y sobre todo en los nombres (los nombres de lugares - ens: Pezens, Couffoulens, Sauzens, etc.).
Los visigodos no eran constructores, que se acreditan incorrectamente la construcción de torres que son en realidad las torres galo-romanas. Por contra, a raíz de los daños ocasionados batalla, la reconstrucción de estas torres se llevó a cabo realmente por los visigodos. Ellos copian sin imponer estilo particular.
En 508 (o 507?) Clovis lanzar una campaña contra los visigodos y se apoderaron de Toulouse y el tesoro del saqueo de Roma por Alarico en el año 410, entonces rey de los visigodos. Esto es Gondebaud (Borgoña rey), encargado por Clovis reducir nidos de resistencia en Septimania y ocupar Narbonne, Carcassonne sitiada.
Clovis consiguió unificar la Galia excepto Septimania que una de las puertas es Carcassonne. Tras la merovingia es historia: los mayordomos de palacio se están convirtiendo cada vez más importante hasta el punto de crear una nueva dinastía, los carolingios. El fundador de la nueva dinastía es Pipino de Landen, dijo Pipino el Viejo († 640), Carlomagno (742-814) es uno de los más famosos rey.
En 584, el rey Guntram, que no puede admitir que los visigodos extendió a mejores soldados.
La fortaleza que ya se opuso una fuerte resistencia y podría tomar un largo asedio. De acuerdo con G. Bordonove, Carcasona fue tomada y Recaredo, rey de los visigodos, volvería!
A principios del siglo VII, que está en contra de los ataques de los sarracenos que defiende Carcassonne y 725 árabes se establecieron en la ciudad. En 759, bajo el mando de Pipino el Breve (padre de Carlomagno), serán expulsados de Septimania y pasaron los Pirineos. Este período sarraceno inspiró a los autores de la leyenda medieval de Carlomagno Dame Carcas, que es el héroe, que es un error cronológico.
Oppidum d'Ensérune in France - pre-Roman Gaul village
Oppidum d'Ensérune in France - Ensérune, is an ancient village in pre-Roman Gaul. Foto's from the site - The Oppidum d'Ensérune is an ancient hill-town (or oppidum) near the village of Nissan-lez-Ensérune, France, located between Béziers and Narbonne close to the D609 (formerly RN9) and Canal du Midi.
The settlement was occupied without interruption between the 6th century BC and 1st century AD,[1] its location being chosen presumably because it was a hill with good views over the coastal plain, being close to the Roman road Via Domitia, the Montady lake, and fertile agricultural land below. Source:
Oppidum d'Ensérune in France - pre-Roman Gaul village
Horreum romano - Narbonne
El horreum de la ciudad de Narbonne, en Francia, es uno de los mejores ejemplos de almacenes de mercancias subterráneos que se conservan de época romana. Cereales, aceíte y vino se guardaban en estas estancias de la colonia Narbo Martius, situada en un enclave estratégico que de la vía Domitia que unía a Hispania con la Galia e Italia por el Mediterráneo. Además de ánforas y otros recipientes para guardar bebidas y alimentos, el horreum se ha habilitado como museo de otras interesantísimas piezas de la ciudad romana, desde máscaras utilizadas en el teatro hasta divinidades, relieves de gladiadores, cuádrigas, representaciones de divinidades orientales....La ambientación del museo es excepcional, incluyendo una recreación sonora de la atmósfera que podía vivirse en un mercados popular de la ciudad. Así lo hemos visto en Rutas y Leyendas hace pocos días.