India/Aurangabad/Ajanta Caves Part 50
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Ajanta Caves/Aurangabad:
The Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India are about 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 or 650 CE.The caves include paintings and sculptures described by the government Archaeological Survey of India as the finest surviving examples of Indian art, particularly painting, which are masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, with figures of the Buddha and depictions of the Jataka tales. The caves were built in two phases starting around the 2nd century BCE, with the second group of caves built around 400–650 CE according to older accounts, or all in a brief period of 460 to 480 according to the recent proposals of Walter M. Spink. The site is a protected monument in the care of the Archaeological Survey of India, and since 1983, the Ajanta Caves have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
With the Ellora Caves, Ajanta is the major tourist attraction of the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. About 59 kilometres (37 miles) from Jalgaon railway station on the Delhi – Mumbai line and Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line of the Central Railway zone, and 104 kilometres (65 miles) from the city of Aurangabad. They are 100 kilometres (62 miles) from the Ellora Caves, which contain Hindu and Jain temples as well as Buddhist caves, the last dating from a period similar to Ajanta. The Ajanta caves are cut into the side of a cliff that is on the south side of a U-shaped gorge on the small river Waghur, and although they are now along and above a modern pathway running across the cliff they were originally reached by individual stairs or ladders from the side of the river 10–35 m (30–110 ft) below.
The area was previously heavily forested, and after the site ceased to be used the caves were covered by jungle until accidentally rediscovered in 1819 by a British officer on a hunting party. They are Buddhist monastic buildings, apparently representing a number of distinct monasteries or colleges. The caves are numbered 1 to 28 according to their place along the path, beginning at the entrance. Several are unfinished and some barely begun and others are small shrines, included in the traditional numbering as e.g. 9A; Cave 15A was still hidden under rubble when the numbering was done. Further round the gorge are a number of waterfalls, which when the river is high are audible from outside the caves.
The caves form the largest corpus of early Indian wall-painting; other survivals from the area of modern India are very few, though they are related to 5th-century paintings at Sigiriya in Sri Lanka.The elaborate architectural carving in many caves is also very rare, and the style of the many figure sculptures is highly local, found only at a few nearby contemporary sites, although the Ajanta tradition can be related to the later Hindu Ellora Caves and other sites.Wikipedia
Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra, India in 4K Ultra HD
The Ajanta Caves are 30 Buddhist rock-cut temples and monasteries set along horseshoe shaped river gorge. The caves were built between 2nd century BC and 5th century AD. The paintings and sculptures in Ajanta are considered masterpieces of the Buddhist art and Ajanta is UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Recorded January 2018 in 4K Ultra HD with Sony AX100 and a6300.
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Top 10 Best Tourist Places To Visit In Aurangabad - India (औरंगाबाद)
The top 10 best places to visit in Aurangabad, India
Aurangabad is a city in Maharashtra state, in India. It’s known for the 17th-century marble Bibi ka Maqbara shrine, styled on the Taj Mahal. The nearby Shivaji Maharaj Museum, dedicated to the Maratha king Shivaji, displays war weapons and a coin collection. North of the city, the Aurangabad Caves comprise ancient, rock-cut Buddhist shrines. West of the city, battlements surround the medieval Daulatabad Fort.
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1. Panchakki
Hazrat Baba Shah Musafir built Panchakki, a water mill, in 1734. Situated in the vibrant city of Aurangabad, Nehar-e-Panchakki was used to grind grains for the pilgrims. It is essentially a grinding mill that works on water mechanism.
2. Jayakwadi Dam
The harsh project is one of the largest irrigation projects in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a multipurpose project. The water is mainly used to irrigate agricultural land in the drought-prone Marathwada region of the state. It also provides water for drinking and industrial usage to nearby towns and villages and to the municipalities and industrial areas of Aurangabad and Jalna district. The surrounding area of the dam has a garden and a bird sanctuary.
3. Khuldabad
Khuldabad is a small town located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. It is situated 13 km away from the main city of Aurangabad and 3 km from the world heritage site of Ellora caves. Khuldabad is an important city owing to its religious and historic importance.
4. The Pitalkhora Caves, in the Satamala range of the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, are an ancient Buddhist site consisting of 14 rock-cut cave monuments which date back to the third century BCE, making them one of the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in India. Located about 40 kilometers from Ellora, the site is reached by a steep climb down a flight of concrete stairs, past a waterfall next to the caves.
5. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj museum
One of the main tourist attractions in Aurangabad, Chhatrapati Shivaji Museum is located near Nehru Bal Udyan and as the name suggests it is dedicated to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the great Maratha ruler. War weapons and other antique items of the former rulers of Maratha Empire are put here for public viewing.
6. Grishneshwar Temple
A kilometer long walk away from Ellora caves, the 18th century temple of one of the five Jyothirlingas of Lord Shiva in Maharashtra and 12 of that in India, holds great gathers much significance from its visitors.
7. Daulatabad Fort
Located 15 km away from the main city of Aurangabad, Daulatabad Fort is an ancient fortification that rises formidably from the midst of verdant greenery. Often hailed as one of the 'seven wonders of Maharashtra', this architectural marvel is believed to have been built in the 12th century.
8. Ellora Caves
Ajanta and Ellora caves are considered to be one of the most important tourist destinations in the world owing to the magnificent paintings of Ajanta and well-carved sculptures of Ellora. The rock-cut caves containing carvings are the finest example of Indian paintings and sculpture.
9. Bibi Ka Maqbara
Having a striking resemblance to Taj Mahal, the Bibi ka Maqbara is a beautiful mausoleum of Rabia- Ul - Daurani alias Dilras Banu Begum, the wife of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
10. Ajanta Caves
Located around 99 km from the town of Aurangabad, lie the Ajanta Caves now included in the list of UNESCO World heritage Sites. Ajanta caves depict the Buddhist culture and their stories through various sculptures and paintings. It also takes you to the world of Jatakas.
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Ajanta Caves - Aurangabad | Places to visit in Aurangabad | 2 Day Trip to Aurangabad
Ajanta Caves - Aurangabad | Places to visit in Aurangabad | 2 Day Trip to Aurangabad
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22nd December 2017
This is my first trip to Aurangabad. I reached Aurangabad at 9PM by train. I already booked a dormitory in the railway station, which is the best way to stay on a budget trip. The dormitory costs 49/- per 12 hours. After keeping the bag in a locker, I went outside the station. The food is very cheap in Aurangabad, and I tasted a lot of items.
23rd December 2017
Today my plan to visit Bibi ka Maqbara, Doulatabad Fort, Ellora Caves, and Aurangzeb's Tomb. Bibi ka Maqbara is 5KM away from the railway station. I hitchhiked two bikes and reached there within 20 minutes. Bibi ka Maqbara looks like Taj Mahal. It was commissioned by Aurangzeb's Son Azam in the memory of his Mother Dilras Banu Begum. Due to the strong resemblance, Bibi ka Maqbara is also called the Dakkhani Taj (Taj of the Deccan). I spent 1 hour there and returned to the next destination, Daulatabad Fort.
Daulatabad Fort is located on the northwest of Aurangabad, about 20Km away from railway station. magnificent 12th-century fortress stands on a hill, Built by Raja Bhillamraj was once known as 'Devgiri', Initially a Yadav stronghold, it passed through the hands of several dynasties in the Deccan. The ‘Daulatabad’ (city of fortune) name was given by Muhamad Tughlaq, Sultan of Delhi. I reached there by hitchhiking on two bikes. I took less than two hours to reach the top. The view from the top is awesome. You can see the nearby places from the top. After spending couples of hours on the fort, I started moving towards Ellora Caves.
Ellora caves 14 KM away from the Daulatabad Fort. After waiting minutes near fort's entrance, I managed to hitchhike on another bike. The road towards the Ellora side crosses a big ghat. Ellora Caves is yet another UNESCO identified World Heritage site and is a true depiction of different religions residing together as it contains Buddhist, Hindu & Jain religious temples and religious art in the form of exquisite sculpture patronized by Hindu kings. Covering all 34 caves can be a great challenge in the interest of time, however, it is definitely a must to see a glimpse of each religion variety. I have covered all caves except two. The Kailash Temple which sits at the centre of the Buddhist, Hindu and Jain caves is one of the largest rock-cut temples carved out of a single rock. I spent a couple of hours to see all the caves and finally returned to Aurangabad.
AJANTA & ELLORA Caves - UNESCO World Heritage site-Buddhist Caves HD
Ajanta & Ellora caves are masterpieces of Buddhist religious art consisting of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from 2nd century BCE to about 480 or 650 CE.
HD video
The caves include paintings and sculptures describing the Jataka tales. These twin sites are recognized by the government Archaeological Survey of India as the finest surviving examples of Indian art. It is also recognized as world's greatest historical monument by UNESCO.
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Ellora Caves, Maharashtra, India in 4K Ultra HD
There are 34 rock-cut Buddhist, Hindu and Jain temples and monasteries from 7th to 10th centuries at Ellora. The most amazing is Cave 16: the Kailasa Temple (Kailasha, Kailash, Kailasanatha). It is the largest monument in the world cut from monolithic rock, UNESCO World Heritage Site.
According to UNESCO: These 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, were dug side by side in the wall of a high basalt cliff... Not only is the Ellora complex a unique artistic creation and a technological exploit but, with its sanctuaries devoted to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, it illustrates the spirit of tolerance that was characteristic of ancient India.
Recorded January 2018 in 4K Ultra HD with Sony AX100.
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Lauge & Baba Gnohm - Monolith EP (Remastered by HubySea) - 04 - Beyond The Peak
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EROTIC TEMPLES OF KHAJURAHO & INDIAN VILLAGE TOUR
The ancient temples of Khajuraho, famous for their erotic and sexual carvings, are among one of the most fascinating places to visit in India. In this video I also get an inside look at the life of an Indian village, spending some time with local people, visiting a home and a school.
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The Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India are about 29 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 or 650 CE.
The caves include paintings and rock cut sculptures described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotion through gesture, pose and form.
According to UNESCO, these are masterpieces of Buddhist religious art that influenced Indian art that followed.
The caves were built in two phases, the first group starting around the 2nd century BC, while the second group of caves built around 400–650 CE according to older accounts, or all in a brief period of 460 to 480 according to Walter M. Spink.
The site is a protected monument in the care of the Archaeological Survey of India, and since 1983, the Ajanta Caves have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Ajanta Caves constitute ancient monasteries and worship halls of different Buddhist traditions carved into a 250 feet wall of rock.
The caves also present paintings depicting the past lives and rebirths of the Buddha, pictorial tales from Aryasura's Jatakamala, as well as rock-cut sculptures of Buddhist deities in vogue between the 2nd century BCE and 5th century CE.
Textual records suggest that these caves served as a monsoon retreat for monks, as well as a resting site for merchants and pilgrims in ancient India.
While vivid colours and mural wall painting were abundant in Indian history as evidenced by historical records, Caves 16, 17, 1 and 2 of Ajanta form the largest corpus of surviving ancient Indian wall-painting.
The Ajanta Caves site are mentioned in the memoirs of several medieval era Chinese Buddhist travelers to India and by a Mughal era official of Akbar era in early 17th century.
They were covered by jungle until accidentally discovered and brought to the Western attention in 1819 by a colonial British officer on a tiger hunting party.
The Ajanta caves are located on the side of a rocky cliff that is on the north side of a U-shaped gorge on the small river Waghur,in the Deccan plateau.
Further round the gorge are a number of waterfalls, which when the river is high are audible from outside the caves.
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Journeys in India: The Great Caves of Ajanta and Ellora
Caves have always held a special place for man. Some of the earliest art and storytelling are found there. In South Africa, These covered dwellings were used to record mysterious medical treatments while in other parts of the world they were a testament to daily life and the hunt. No matter the message—caves had a sacred role for man—maybe because they were the first safe haven or shelter or maybe because in their essence, caves are mysterious, dark often seemingly never ending entrances to another world. More modern writers from Mark Twain to Jules Verne used caverns as a metaphor and passage to another realm or for nurturing the human experience. The great eastern religions of Buddhism and Hinduism are no different. In two collections of hollowed out rock ledges in the Indian state of Maharashtra are some of the most fabulously decorated and significant Hindu and Buddhist caves in the world. It was here one religion superseded another, yet unlike most times when a faith is supplanted,
the old religion here was not destroyed and replaced by the new, but worshipped and existed side by side. So join me this week as we explore the Great Caves of Ajanta and Ellora.
The caves of Ajanta and Ellora are about 100 miles north of the city of Aurangabad in the east coast Indian state of Maharashtra. The most famous city in this state is Mumbai or Bombay which is an international gateway city with a modern airport and a number of attractions in its own right.
From Mumbai or Delhi, the other gateway city in India, it is a relatively short flight to Aurangabad. The temptation might be to head directly to the UNESCO site caves, but don’t. Aurangabad is worth a day or two of your time.
The city of Aurangabad dates back to 1610 when it was established as a commercial, political and military outpost inland from the west coast of India. In fact, it contains the tomb of one of the most important figures in India’s history—Aurangzeb—the son of the builder of the Taj Mahal.
Aurangzeb was an ambitious boy stuck in the middle of three brothers. What is a power seeking middle child to do? Kill your siblings of course. After dispatching his brothers, he turned his attention to his father Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan was already a legend having built the Taj Mahal for his favorite wife, Mumtaz as well as beautiful palaces and magnificent fortresses. Aurangzeb did not want to wait for his turn to rule—he wanted it now. In a daring military move, he defeats his father and locks him in the Agra Fort overlooking his beloved Taj Mahal. Seven years later Shah Jahan is buried there beside his much loved Mumtaz.
Aurangzeb did not like the over the top flourishes of his father. He felt it was an insult to Islam so he decided he would have a much simpler grave and this is the result. It was one of the most understated final resting places for a ruler in Indian history. Which is sort of ironic since the other big attraction in Aurangabad is a copy of the over the top final resting place he so despised.
The real Taj Mahal is some 700 miles away and yet this smaller version was built in 1661 by Aurangzeb’s son Prince Azam Shah for his mother. There’s an afterlife conversation I’d like to hear. This Taj is about 50% of the size of the original and unlike the original, only the bottom 3 feet or so is made of marble—the rest is plaster. This poor man’s Taj Mahal cost 45 times less.
A closer inspection reveals that the Aurangabad version is not an exact copy of the more famous and larger mausoleum, but the inspiration is unmistakable.
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10 Best Places to Visit in India - Travel Video
India is an enormous and diverse destination. Bordered by seven different countries, not to mention the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, means that there are many different sides to the country. More than 20 official languages, multiple religions and a variety of cuisines exist within India’s borders. To truly experience the breadth of Indian culture and history, travel is key. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in India: