Visit Fez - Morocco (HD)
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Fes or Fez is the third largest city of Morocco, with a population of approximately 1 million (2010).
Fes was the capital of Morocco until 1925, and is now the capital of the Fès-Boulemane administrative region. The modern Turkish name for Morocco, Fas, originally referred only to the capital city.
The city has two old medinas, the larger of which is Fes el Bali. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is believed to be one of the world's largest car-free urban areas.[3] Al-Qarawiyyin, founded in AD 859, is the oldest continuously functioning madrasa in the world. The city has been called the Mecca of the West and the Athens of Africa.
Fes in 5 minutes | Fez Morocco 2019
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Fes je drugi po veličini grad u Maroku, nakon Casablance. Glavni je grad pokrajine Fès-Boulemane i jedan od četiri kraljevska grada Maroka uz Rabat, Marakeš i Meknes. Sastoji se od tri dijela, Medina Fesa (stari, ograđeni dio), Fes-Jddid (novi Fes) i Ville Nouvelle (najnoviji dio grada koji su sagradili Francuzi). Stari grad (Medina Fes el Bali) je na listi svjetske baštine UNESCO-a. U Fesu se nalazi najstarije sveučilište na svijetu koje je još uvijek u funkciji, sveučilište Al-Karaouine osnovano 859. godine.
U gradu se nalazi 160 džamija
Fès oder Fez (arabisch فاس, DMG Fās, mazirisch ⴼⴰⵙ Fas) ist mit rund einer Million Einwohnern die drittgrößte Stadt Marokkos. Sie ist die älteste der vier Königsstädte des Landes (außerdem Marrakesch, Meknès und Rabat) und galt nach der Begründung der Qarawiyin-Universität als geistiges Zentrum der Region. Fès ist die Hauptstadt der Region Fès-Meknès, eine der 12 Regionen Marokkos.
Fez (Arabic: فاس, Berber: Fas, ⴼⴰⵙ, French: Fès) is a city in northern inland Morocco and the capital of the Fas-Meknas administrative region. It is the second largest city in Morocco after Casablanca,[4] with a population of 1.4 million (2014). Located to the northeast of Atlas Mountains, Fez is situated at the crossroad of the important cities of all regions; 206 km (128 mi) from Tangier to the northwest, 246 km (153 mi) from Casablanca, 169 km (105 mi) from Rabat to the west, and 387 km (240 mi) from Marrakesh to the southwest which leads to the Trans-Saharan trade route. It is surrounded by the high grounds, and the old city is penetrated by the River of Fez flowing from the west to east.
Fez was founded under the Idrisid rule during the 8th-9th century. It consisted of two autonomous and competing settlements. The migration of 2000 Arab families in the early 9th century gave the nascent city its Arabic character. After the downfall of the Idrisid dynasty, several empires came and went until the 11th century when the Almoravid Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin united the two settlements and rebuilt the city, which became today's Fes el Bali quarter. Under the Almoravid rule, the city gained the reputation for the religious scholarship and the mercantile activity. Fez was expanded during the Almohad rule and became the largest city in the world during 1170-1180 with the estimated population of 200,000.
Fez reached its zenith in the Marinid-era, regaining the status as the capital. Numerous madrasas, mosques, zawiyas and city gates were constructed which survived up until today. These buildings are considered the hallmarks of Moorish and Moroccan architectural styles. Marinid sultans also founded Fes Jdid quarter, where newer palaces and gardens were established. During this time, the Jewish population of the city grew as well, with the Mellah (Jewish quarter) attracting the Jewish migrants from other North African regions. After the overthrow of the Marinid dynasty, the city largely declined and replaced by Marrakesh for political and cultural influence, but remained as the capital under the Wattasids and modern Morocco until 1912.
Today, the city largely consists of two old medina quarters, Fes el Bali and Fes Jdid, and modern urban area of Ville Nouvelle constructed during the French colonial era. The medina of Fez is listed as a World Heritage Site and is believed to be one of the world's largest urban pedestrian zones (car-free areas).[5] It has the University of Al Quaraouiyine which was founded in 859 and the oldest continuously functioning university in the world. It also has Chouara Tannery from the 11th century, one of the oldest tanneries in the world. The city has been called the Mecca of the West and the Athens of Africa, a nickname it shares with Cyrene in Libya.
Fez, Morocco HD
Fez - Morocco Travel Guide, Tours, Tourism, Vacations HD
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Fès or Fez is the third largest city of Morocco, with a population of approximately 1 million (2010). It is the capital of the Fès-Boulemane region.
The city has two old medinas, the larger of which is Fes el Bali. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is believed to be one of the world's largest car-free urban areas. Al-Qarawiyyin, founded in AD 859, is the oldest continuously functioning madrasa in the world. The city has been called the Mecca of the West and the Athens of Africa.
History
Etymology
Until the Almoravid rule in the 11th century, Fes consisted of two separate cities or medinas: Madinat Fas and Al-'Aliya, the former being founded by Idris I, the latter by his son, Idris II. During Idrisid rule the capital city was known as Al-'Aliya, with the name Fas being reserved for the separate site on the other side of the river: no Idrisid coins have been found with the name Fes, only al-'Aliya and al-'Aliya Madinat Idris. It is not known whether the name al-'Aliya was ever used to refer to both medinas. It wasn't until 1070 that the two agglomerations were united and the name Fas was used for both sites.
The name is probably taken from the word Fazaz, the old Berber name for the Middle Atlas mountains near the city. The name is also attested as that of a Berber tribe living just south of Fes. Today, Ait Fazaz is the name of a small town just west of Meknes.
Foundation and the Idrisids
Further information: Fes el Bali
The city was founded on a bank of the Jawhar river by Idris I in 789, founder of the Zaydi Shi'ite Idrisid dynasty. His son, Idris II (808), built a settlement on the opposing river bank. These settlements would soon develop into two separate, walled and largely autonomous sites, often in conflict with one another: Madinat Fas and Al-'Aliya. In 808 Al-'Aliya replaced Walili as the capital of the Idrisids.
Arab emigration to Fez, including 800 Andalusi families of Berber descent[7] in 817--818 expelled after a rebellion against the Umayyads of Córdoba, and 2,000 Arab families banned from Kairouan (modern Tunisia) after another rebellion in 824, gave the city a more Arabic character than other cities of the region. The Andalusians settled in Madinat Fas, while the Tunisians found their home in al-'Aliya. These two waves of immigrants would subsequently give their name to the two sites: 'Adwat Al-Andalus and 'Adwat al-Qarawiyyin. An important aspect of the city's population was of North-African Berber descent, with rural Berbers from the surrounding countryside settling the city throughout this early period, mainly in Madinat Fas (the Andalusian quarter) and later in Fes Jdid.
Upon the death of Idris II in 828, the dynasty's territory was divided among his sons, and the eldest, Muhammad, received Fes. The newly fragmented Idrisid power would never again be reunified. During Yahya ibn Muhammad's rule in Fes the Kairouyine mosque, one of the oldest and largest in Africa, was built and its associated Al-Qarawiyyin Madrasa was founded (859).[10] Comparatively little is known about Idrisid Fes, owing to the lack of comprehensive historical narratives from this period and the fact that little has survived of the architecture and infrastructure of early Fes (Al-'Aliya). The sources that mention Idrisid Fes, describe a rather rural one, not having the cultural sophistication of the important cities of Al-Andalus and Ifriqiya.
In the 10th century the city was contested by the Caliphate of Córdoba and the Fatimids of Tunisia, who ruled the city through a host of Zenata clients. The Fatimids took the city in 927 and expelled the Idrissids, after which their Miknasa were installed there. The Miknasa were driven out of Fes in 980 by the Maghrawa, their fellow Zenata, allies of the Caliphate of Córdoba. It was in this period that the great Andalusian ruler Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir commissioned the Maghrawa to rebuild and refurnish the Al-Kairouan mosque, giving it much of its current appearance. According to the Rawd al-Qirtas and other Marinid era sources, the Maghrawi emir Dunas Al-Maghrawi filled up the open spaces between the two medinas and the banks of the river dividing them with new constructions. Thus, the two cities grew into each other, being now only separated by their city walls and the river flowing through them. His sons fortified the city to a great extent. This could not keep the Almoravid emir Ibn Tashfin from conquering the city in 1070, after more than a decade of battling the Zenata warriors in the area and constant besieging of the city.
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Fez Travel Guide, Morocco Travel, Fez Tours, Morocco Tours, Vacation Fez, Vacations Morocco, Tourism Fez, Tourism Morocco, History Fez, History Morocco
Tour In Fes By Moroccan Tours
Fes or Fez (Arabic: فاس Fās, French: Fès) is the second largest city of Morocco, following Casablanca, with a population of approximately 1 million (2010). It is the capital of the Fès-Boulemane region.
Fes, the former capital, is one of the country's four imperial cities, the others being Rabat, Marrakech and Meknes. It comprises three distinct parts, Fes el Bali (the old, walled city), Fes-Jdid (new Fes, home of the Mellah) and the Ville Nouvelle (the French-created, newest section of Fes).
Fes el Bali is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its medina, the larger of the two medinas of Fes, is believed to be the world's largest contiguous car-free urban area. The University of Al-Karaouine, founded in AD 859, is the oldest continuously functioning university in the world. It has been called the Mecca of the West and the Athens of Africa.
24 HOURS IN FEZ
Fes or Fez is the third largest city of Morocco, with a population of approximately 1 million (2010).
Fes was the capital of Morocco until 1925, and is now the capital of the Fès-Boulemane administrative region. The modern Turkish name for Morocco, Fas, originally referred only to the capital city.
The city has two old medinas, the larger of which is Fes el Bali. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is believed to be one of the world's largest car-free urban areas.[3] Al-Qarawiyyin, founded in AD 859, is the oldest continuously functioning madrasa in the world. The city has been called the Mecca of the West and the Athens of Africa.
Diamant Vert, Fès, Morocco, Condo Hotel with access to the aqua park
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Diamant Vert - book now
5 Route Ain Shkef, 30000 Fez, Morocco
Description: Diamant Vert (Green Diamond) offer bungalows located on 35 acres. It is near the Fes-Saïss Airport and a 5 minute drive from central Fes.
Diamant Vert’s restaurant offers international and Moroccan cuisine and is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Each bungalow is equipped with a kitchenette, air conditioning, internet connection, satellite TV and terrace. The bungalows also feature a view of the forest.
Diamant Vert, Fès, Fes-Boulmane, Morocco, Condo Hotel with access to the aqua park
100% Verified Reviews:
Pluses:
The villa apartments are set in an amazing natural setting. The view from the villa include gardens, trees and birds.The apartments are very spacious, clean and well furnished. The staff is very courteous, efficient and helpful.
Good location near aqua park, parking space, friendly staff, quite comfortable to stay with big family.
Minuses:
Wifi is not available in the villas. The location is a little away from downtown area so commuting to the city does become a challenge. Limited channels on TV. Only one English channel.
Some details: there was no toilet paper, 3 towels for 5 personas, no pillow for extra bad – all this have been provided after request. No garbage bucket in bathroom, some issues with AC
Fes, Morocco's Historic City - Sam's Exotic Travels of 2011
Fes is one of Morocco's most historic ciiy - and well worth visiting, despite the fact that people in Old Fes dislike having their picture taken. Oh well, here's why it should be on your agenda:
Fes el Bali (Medina of Fes) is the oldest and walled part of Fes, Morocco. Besides being famous for having the oldest university in the world Fes el Bali, with a total population of 156 000, is also believed to be the biggest car-free urban area in the world. Fes el Bali was listed by UNESCO as a world heritage site in 1981.
One of the most interesting sites in the Medina is the oldest leather tannery in the world, which dates back at least nine centuries. The tannery is composed of numerous stone vessels filled with a vast range of dyes and various odorous liquids. The tannery processes the hides (skins) of sheep and goats, turning them into high quality leather products.
The Royal Palace comprises of 80 hectares of land and its compound includes beautiful gardens, mosques and also an ancient school for Koranic studies that whose origin can be traced back to 14th century. General public are barred from entering the Palace but they are even an impressive sight even from outside. The garden doors are famous for their Giant Brass knockers that were made by special artisans from Fes El Bali. The Palace is also famous for the golden doors. The palace was built in the 17th century and it is situated right in the center if Fes el Jdid. Part of it still serves as the residence of the king of Morocco when he visits this area.
Riad Fes Aicha, Fez, Morocco, HD Review
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Located in the medina of Fès, Riad Fes Aicha offers guest rooms with a modern, Moroccan décor and is a 2-minute walk from the central market. Excursions in the area and transfers can be organised, with an additional cost.
All of the rooms at Riad Fes Aicha have a satellite TV and a private bathroom with shower.
A typical, Moroccan breakfast is served each morning in the patio. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the Riad.
Public parking is possible near the property, with an extra cost, and Riad Fes Aicha is 9.3 miles from Fes–Saïss Airport.
Fes El Bali is a great choice for travelers interested in Shopping , Markets and Food .
Morocco Landscape and Architecture.mov
Desert landscapes and kasbahs in the High Atlas and Boulmane Dades region of Morocco.
Fez Morocco Nietsreuef's photos around Fes, Morocco
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Entry from: Fes, Morocco
Entry Title: Fez Morocco
Entry:
Fez is one of the most exotic locations on earth. It is all third world now, but 1150 years ago, it established the University of Al-Karaouine (859), considered to be the oldest extant university in the world, educated Pope Sylvester II in the 11th century, who introduced Arabic numerals into Europe. 300 years after that, it was the largest city on the planet at around 250,000 people compared to Henry II's London at 30,000. Fez was the cultural, educational, military, scientific, and political center of the Mediterranean, perfecting the astrolabe when the rest of Europe was trying to remember how to carve marble. Italy had just started the Tower of Pisa, France was starting Notre Dame.
The tantalizing part is that Fez enjoyed international significance before there were nations, but now it hardly seems to care. They trouble more about a donkey cart than the carbon balance, will ignore their only industry, tourism, in favor of a card game. Yet the relevance of the place is unmistakable. Defensive walls as imposing as Rome, meaningful architecture, massive Civil works, tranquil beauty and stunning craftsmanship sustained over a period of 1200 years.
Fez was founded in the eighth century, or so. The date is intentionally vague since there is some competition for the title of Morocco's oldest city, but it's all semantics anyway since Tangier and Rabat have been civilized for more than 3500 years.
When Islam came to Morocco in the 8th century, Fez became a center for its study and culture, and the political center of Northwest Africa. It was a dynamic city of Muslims, Jews and Christians unequaled for its diversity and influence.
As the 12th century turned, Mahommed ibn Tumart, the son of a lamplighter in a mosque, small, ugly, and misshapen, but pious came out of the Atlas mountains to form the ALMOHAD Dynasty which eventually conquered all northern Africa as far East as Egypt and as far North as Moslem Spain. Fez was the center of the Almohad kingdom, though the capital was officially moved to Seville for a few years until the Christians got tired of being ruled by the moors.
During the height of the Almohad dynasty, Fes was described as having seven hundred and eighty five mosques and retreats (Rome today has a population 10 times that of 12th century Fez, and is regarded as abundant in churches with a total of about 300). There were also 240 places of convenience and purification, 80 public fountains, 93 public baths, 472 mills, 89036 dwelling houses, 19041 warehouses, 467 foundouks (merchant hotels), 9082 shops, 3064 workshops, 117 public houses; 86 tanneries; 116 dye works; 12 copper smiths; 136 bread ovens; 1170 other ovens, and 400 paper making shops. Number of breweries: 0.
Fez hosted Morocco's finest for the next 900 years, participating in regional education, politics and commerce. Like many Moroccan cities, its wealthy class built courtyard houses affording an outdoor place for the women to hang out, run the household, raise the kids, and remain invisible to the public. The style, called Riad, was also adopted for public buildings like the Koran School Medarsa Bouanania one of several in Fez from the 14th century. The really great thing about these Riads is that they lend themselves to conversions as small hotels, 6-12 rooms typically. They let you in on a thousand years of Moroccan intrigue, eating dates and contemplating beauty just like the great Merinide Sultan Abu Inan, waiting for the descendants of the prophet Mohammed to sweep through town and grab power.
And, about the hat ...
The fez (Greek: φέσι fesi, Turkish: fes, plural fezzes or fezes - I'll have 2 fezzes, please), or Tarboosh (Egyptian Arabic: طربوش), red felt hat in the shape of a truncated cone, or in the shape of a short cilinder made of kilim fabric. With tassles.
Versions of the ...
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Photos from this trip:
1. Gate Al Amer
2. Riad 1
3. Riad Wall
4. Riad 2
5. Riad 3
6. Riad 4
7. Riad 5
8. Riad 6
9. Boujloud Gate
10. Medina Restaurant
11. Medarsa Bou Inania
12. Batha Museum East Gallery
13. Batha Flooring
14. Batha Musuem West Gallery
15. Batha Musuem Courtyard
16. Street 1
17. Street 2
18. Lunch
19. Medina Street
20. Riad evening
21. Medina 1
22. Boujloud
23. Medina 2
24. Medina 3
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