Poland/Krakow (Walking tour-Wisla River) Part 14
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Kraków:KRAKÓW
Kraków also Cracow or Krakow is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River (Polish: Wisła) in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and is one of Poland's most important economic hubs. It was the capital of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland from 1038 to 1569; the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 to 1795; the Free City of Kraków from 1815 to 1846; the Grand Duchy of Cracow from 1846 to 1918; and Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1998. It has been the capital of Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999.
The city has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland's second most important city. It began as a hamlet on Wawel Hill and was already being reported as a busy trading centre of Slavonic Europe in 965. With the establishment of new universities and cultural venues at the emergence of the Second Polish Republic in 1918 and throughout the 20th century, Kraków reaffirmed its role as a major national academic and artistic centre. The city has a population of approximately 760,000, with approximately 8 million additional people living within a 100 km (62 mi) radius of its main square.
After the invasion of Poland at the start of World War II, Kraków became the capital of Germany's General Government. The Jewish population of the city was forced into a walled zone known as the Kraków Ghetto, from which they were sent to German extermination camps such as the nearby Auschwitz never to return, and the Nazi concentration camps like Płaszów.
In 1978, Karol Wojtyła, archbishop of Kraków, was elevated to the papacy as Pope John Paul II — the first Slavic pope ever, and the first non-Italian pope in 455 years.Also that year, UNESCO approved the first ever sites for its new World Heritage List, including the entire Old Town in inscribing Cracow's Historic Centre. Kraków is classified as a global city by GaWC, with the ranking of High sufficiency. Cited as one of Europe's most beautiful cities, its extensive cultural heritage across the epochs of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture includes the Wawel Cathedral and the Royal Castle on the banks of the Vistula river, the St. Mary's Basilica and the largest medieval market square in Europe, the Rynek Główny. Kraków is home to Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest universities in the world and traditionally Poland's most reputable institution of higher learning.
In 2000, Kraków was named European Capital of Culture. The city will also host the next World Youth Day in 2016.Wikipedia
Border Poland-Belarus, Grudki, Bialowieza, Podlaskie, Poland, Europe
Polish-Belarusian border is the state border between Poland and the Republic of Belarus. It has a total length of 398.6 km (247.7 mi), 418 km (260 mi) or 416 km (258 mi) It starts from the triple junction of the borders with Lithuania in the north and stretches to the triple junction borders with Ukraine to the south. Is also part of the EU border with Belarus. After September 1939 the BSSR were included in Western Belarus. Have established five new areas: Baranavichy, Belostokskaya, Brest, Pinsk and Vialejka. In accordance with the treaty signed August 16, 1945 between the USSR and Poland on the state border of Poland passed 17 districts Bialystok Region BSSR with 3 Bialystok and Brest region, where a significant amount of Poles lived. In 1946, during the refinement of the state border of the USSR and Poland from the Grodno Region in favor of the NDP were transferred to the village Klimovka, Minkovtsy, Nomiki, Taki, crush, Šimák Members of Sapotskinsky area - the village and Todorkavtsy Hvorostyan. Thereafter, and until now the border between Poland and Belarus has not changed. River borders (from north to south) are Black Gancia, Volkushanka, Svislach Narew and Western Bug. The Border Agreement between Poland and the USSR of 16 August 1945 established the borders between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Republic of Poland. It was signed by the Provisional Government of National Unity (Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej) formed by the Polish communists. According to the treaty, Poland officially accepted the ceding its pre-war Eastern territory to the USSR (Kresy) which was decided earlier in Yalta already. Some of the territory along the Curzon line, established by Stalin during the course of the war, was returned to Poland. The treaty also recognised the division of the former German East Prussia and ultimately approved the finalised delimitation line between the Soviet Union and Poland: from the Baltic sea, to the border tripoint with Czechoslovakia in the Carpathians. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939 provided for the partition of the Second Polish Republic between the USSR and Nazi Germany. Following the corresponding invasions, a new border was drawn up, though based on the Curzon Line, deviated west of it in several regions. Most notably, was the Belastok Voblast, that was added to the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, although most of the region was populated by Poles. After Germany's invasion of the USSR, the territory in question was also re-partitioned by the Nazis. Ukraine and Belarus were administered by the occupation Ostland and Reichskommissariat Ukraine Reichskommissariats. Galician territory east of the 1939 border and the Belastok Voblast plus adjacent territory to the east of this were transformed respectively into the Distrikt Galizien and Bezirk Bialystok, and subjugated directly to the Reich. Following the Soviet Union's liberation of Ukraine and Belarus, in 1943/1944 the Tehran and Yalta discussed upon the future of the Polish-Soviet borders, and the Allied leaders recognised the Soviet right to the territory east of the 1939 border. However, after the liberation of Western Ukraine and Belarus in summer of 1944, a Polish committee formed in the town of Sapotskin sent a letter to Moscow asking that they remain part of Poland. Stalin agreed, and on 29th of September, administration of 17 (of the 23) districts of Belastok Voblast (including the city of Białystok) and an additional three (Siemiatycze, Hajnówka and Kleszczele) of the Brest Voblast was passed to the Polish Committee of National Liberation from the BSSR. In October 1944 these were joined by a further transfer of Lubaczów, Horyniec, Laszki, Uhnów and Sieniawa raions of the Lviv Oblast from the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In March 1945, an additional batch of land, the Bieszczady, Lesko, and most of Przemyśl raions(including Przemyśl city) were transferred to Poland from the Drohobych Oblast of Ukraine to the now Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland. Soon afterwards World War II finished, and as the Provisional Government continued to transfer administration from military to civil bodies, it also finalised its new borders with its neighbours, and in particular, the Soviet Union. On 16th of August 1945, the border agreement was officially signed by Edward Osóbka-Morawski, on behalf of the Provisional Government of National Unity and Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet Minister of Foreign affairs. The exchange of ratified documents occurred on 5 February 1946 in Warsaw, and from that date the agreement was in force.
Polskie Złoto i kamienie szlachetne znalezione w rzece pod Wleniem
Polskie Złoto zaprasza na kolejny wyjazd.
Tym razem jedziemy w poszukiwaniu złota i kamieni szlachetnych, ukrytych w okolicach Wlenia.
Pierwsze podejście było z mizernym skutkiem, ale powrót w to samo miejsce, okazał się być dobrym pomysłem.
Nigdy nie skreślaj miejscówki po 1 , nie udanej wizycie. Być może źle szukałeś, lub zwyczajnie to nie był ten odcinek rzeki...
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Podoba się? Zostaw
PODLASKIE - Narew, Biebrza, Suwalszczyzna, Puszcza Białowieska, Augustów, Grabarka, Święta Woda
Nazwa Podlasie do dziś nie jest jednoznaczna. Najprawdopodobniejsze są dwie wersje (wg wiki):
Pierwsza mówi o tym, że nazwa wzięła swój początek od olbrzymich niegdyś, a dziś tylko częściowo zachowanych, puszcz i kniei. Tezę tę potwierdza wielu historyków, m.in. polski językoznawca Bogumił Samuel Linde w swoim monumentalnym Słowniku języka polskiego. W haśle Podlasie, Podlasze, Polesie wywodził pochodzenie nazwy od położenia: jako kraj bliski lasów podlesiem nazywany, albo, że nazwa Podlasia może pochodzić od gęstych lasów. Podobnie twierdzi współczesna regionalistka i folklorystka Podlasia – Anna Natalia Kozera.
Według drugiej Podlasie wzięło swą nazwę od Lachów, czyli Polaków zamieszkujących te tereny. Twierdził tak m.in. znawca etnografii Podlasia i etymologii – Zygmunt Gloger, który uważał, że nazwa Podlasie nie powstała od lasów, jak nazwa Polesie, ale od Lachów nazwa plemienia, przy granicy, których ciągnęło się Podlasie. Było to zatem pod-lasze .... W tym przekonaniu popierał Glogera, także inny znany ówczesny regionalista Józef Mikulski, który pisał: Mazurzy zwartą ławą osiedli ziemie od środkowej Wisły do Liwca. Za Liwcem natomiast przemieszali się z ludnością ruską, która z czasem, naturalnym biegiem rzeczy uległa ich kulturze, przyjmując kulturę polską jako swoją. Jednak kraj leżący za Liwcem długi czas zwano Podlasze tj. kraj pod Lachami, co z czasem z mazurska przerobiono na Podlasie.
Film promocyjny Województwa Podlaskiego z przełomu 2004-2005 r.
tytuł - PODLASKIE ZAPRASZA
czas - 22 min
scenariusz - Jerzy Zińczuk
oprawa muzyczna - Bogdan Kasperuk
zdjęcia - S. Piszczatowski, M. Zińczuk, J. Janik, J. Zińczuk
dżwięk i montaż - Jerzy Zińczuk
reżyseria - Jerzy Zińczuk
produkcja - Jerzy Zińczuk / PSF
Realizacja została sfinansowana przez Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Podlaskiego
Which way to Podlasie ...
Którędy na Podlasie ...
Unknown Poland - National Parks in Poland - Wigry National Park - Post-Camaldolian Monastery
National Parks in Poland - Wigry National Park - Post-Camaldolian Monastery
Twierdza Modlin poland
The location of Modlin, at the confluence of the rivers Vistula, Narew and Wkra, gave this place outstanding defensive qualities. The significance of this place was also appreciated by the Swedish king Karol Gustaw, who founded a fortified camp with a scratch of a four-armed star called Bugskansen, which survived until 1660. In 1806. Napoleon, striving to extend his influence in the East of Europe, creates the Duchy of Warsaw. The construction of a series of fortresses begins on the territory of the Duchy. The initial decision about the construction of the fortress in Modlin, is made by Napoleon, in December 1806. during his stay in Poznań.
in this video you can find some amazing view.
Going to the Wisła River in Warsaw
This weekend I went to the Wisła River in Warsaw. We had the perfect weather to enjoy this great place in the Polish capital! ☀️
Best Restaurants in Bialystok, Poland
Bialystok Food Guide. MUST WATCH. We have sorted the list of Best Restaurant in Bialystok for you. With the help of this list you can try Best Local Food in Bialystok. You can select best Bar in Bialystok.
And Lot more about Bialystok Food and Drinks.
It's not the Ranking of Best Restaurants in Bialystok, it is just the list of best Eating Hubs as per our user's ratings.
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List of Best Restaurants in Bialystok
Sztuka Miesa Restauracja
Restaurant & Bar Cristal
E. Wedel Chocolate Lounges in Bialystok
Multibrowar
Tanoshii
BABKA Restaurant
Pawilon Towarzyski
Restaurant Lipcowy Ogrod
Savoy - Restaurant
Bar Topolanka
Lomza / North-eastern Poland
Łomża is a city in north-eastern Poland, approximately 150 kilometres (90 miles) to the north-east of Warsaw and 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Białystok. It is situated alongside the Narew river as part of the Podlaskie Voivodeship since 1999. Previously, it was the capital of the Łomża Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998. It is the capital of Łomża County and has been the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Łomża since 1925.
Łomża is one of the principal economic, educational, and cultural centres of north-eastern Masovia as well as one of the three main cities of Podlaskie Voivodeship (beside Białystok and Suwałki). It lends its name to the protected area of Łomża Landscape Park. The town is also the location of the Łomża Brewery.
PL: Pniewo. Gmina Płoty. Województwo zachodniopomorskie. August 2017
Pniewo. Gmina Płoty. Powiat gryficki. Województwo zachodniopomorskie. Coming from Płoty, heading to Koszalin. August 2017
deutsche Bezeichnung: Pinnow
Map: