Places to see in ( Perugia - Italy ) Rocca Paolina
Places to see in ( Perugia - Italy ) Rocca Paolina
La Rocca Paolina is a fortress of the city of Perugia. It was built between 1540 and 1543 at the behest of Pope Paul III and represented, until 1860 , the symbol of papal power over the ancient city. The building, designed by Alessandro Tomassoni from Terni and Antonio da Sangallo the Younger , was built on what were the houses of the Baglioni, following their revolt against the Pope, and occupied a large part of the southern side of Perugia. For its construction the materials of the ancient village of Santa Giuliana were used, completely demolished with relative churches and convents, while the houses, streets, towers and courtyards falling within the perimeter of the new building were incorporated and covered with mighty vaults, constituting the basement.
Partly destroyed in 1848 , rebuilt in 1860 at the behest of Pope Pius IX , the Rocca was finally demolished in the decades following the annexation to the Kingdom of Italy , offering space for the construction of many buildings and nineteenth-century accommodation (piazza Italia, via Masi, Carducci gardens, Viale Indipendenza).
With such vast urban upheavals, the ancient fortress (divided into three parts: the Papal Palace, the Corridore and the Tenaglia) remained only the basement of the Papal Palace. These were finally affected by work to remove the rubble in 1932 and concluded in 1965 , opening up to the public as an underground city of great charm and charm.
Finally, since 1983 , the fortress is crossed by the mechanized pedestrian path (escalators) that from the bus station, along the extramural bypass, reaches the Etruscan acropolis. Today its large and unique spaces are used, during the year, for different cultural events.
The fortress was divided into three parts: the Papal Palace, the Corridor and the Tenaglia facing the countryside. However, the architect had the sensibility to embed the ancient Etruscan architecture called Porta Marzia in the new brick walls, which still stands on the homonymous street. The construction of the Rocca Paolina involved the demolition of about three hundred houses (the entire village of S. Giuliana), the palaces of the Baglioni family-at the time dominating the city and leader of the revolt - of various towers and churches including the fifteenth century Santa Maria dei Servi that the testimonies of the time considered the most beautiful in the city.
The Rocca Paolina with its left bulk represented until 1861 (Unification of Italy) the symbol of papal power over the ancient free commune. With the Unit the Rocca was object of systematic demolition after a first phase already happened with the motions of 1848, protracted until the end of the century, which led to the cancellation of all three parts mentioned above. Only the sixteenth century Papal Palace was replaced with the current Palazzo della Provincia, with the neighboring palaces and gardens of the nineteenth-century settlements, resting on the ancient medieval structures - built at the beginning - which existed before the fortress. It remained buried and forgotten for several decades, in 1932 saw the start of emptying works, completed in 1965. Since 1983 the Rocca Paolina is crossed by a path of escalators that connect the base.
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