M65 Atomic Cannon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Atomic Cannon
The Atomic Cannon
M65 Atomic Cannon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Atomic Cannon - YouTube
Atomic Cannon, Junction City, Kansas - Roadside America
The M65 280mm Atomic Cannon - Home
The Atomic Cannon - Atom Central
Firing the Atomic Cannon (1953) |
The 280mm Atomic Cannon Test |
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Atomic Annie on the move | Article | The United States Army
Atomic Annie and Her Nuclear Projectile • Damn Interesting
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The Atomic Cannon
The Ato
Upshot-Knothole - Grable 1080p ᴴᴰ BONUS FOOTAGE - The 280mm Nuclear Cannon 5/25/53
This is the first AND last test of the nuclear artillery shell (Labeled 'Grable' for gun) - the 280mm AFAP (Artillery Fired Atomic Projectile). The shot was an artillery delivered airburst. The shell traveled 11,000 yards before detonation which occurred 86 feet west, 137 feet south, and 24 feet above the designated burst point. The predicted yield was 14 kt. - May 25, 1953 (15 Kilotons) - The Atomic Cannon. Tested in the Nevada Desert. Of the twenty M65s produced, at least seven survive on display, plus the 240mm prototype. Most no longer have their prime movers.
U.S. Army Artillery Museum, Fort Sill, Oklahoma (This is the original Atomic Annie that fired the live nuclear shot. It was restored in 2010 and is now displayed with prime movers replacing those that were lost in an accident when the cannon was retrieved from Germany by the museum in 1964.)
United States Army Ordnance Museum, Aberdeen, Maryland (still has the two large prime movers attached)
National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Albuquerque, New Mexico (has two prime movers)
Freedom Park, Junction City, Kansas, overlooking Fort Riley
Rock Island Arsenal, Memorial Field, Rock Island, Illinois
Virginia War Museum, Newport News, Virginia, 240mm prototype
Watervliet Arsenal Museum, Watervliet Arsenal, Watervliet, New York, where they were all manufactured
Yuma Proving Ground, Yuma, Arizona
SUPER POWERFUL US Military NUCLEAR artillery gun historic footage
A great historic video of US military testing a nuclear armed artillery gun. The M65 Atomic Cannon, often called Atomic Annie,[3] was a towed artillery piece built by the United States and capable of firing a nuclear device. It was developed in the early 1950s, at the beginning of the Cold War, and fielded by 1953 in Europe and Korea.
Picatinny Arsenal was tasked to create a nuclear capable artillery piece in 1949. Robert Schwartz, the engineer who created the preliminary designs, essentially scaled up the 240mm shell (then the maximum in the arsenal) and used the German K5 railroad gun as a point of departure for the carriage.[2] (The name Atomic Annie likely derives from the nickname Anzio Annie given to a German K5 gun which was employed against the American landings in Italy.[1]) The design was approved by the Pentagon, largely through the intervention of Samuel Feltman,[2] Chief of the Ballistics Section of the Ordnance Department's Research and Development Division. A three-year developmental effort was begun. The project proceeded quickly enough to produce a demonstration model to participate in Dwight Eisenhower's inaugural parade in January 1953.
The cannon was transported by two specially designed tractors, both capable of independent steering in the manner of some extra-long fire engines. Each of the tractors was rated at 375 hp, and the somewhat awkward combination could achieve speeds of 35 miles an hour and negotiate right angle turns on 28 ft wide, paved or packed roads.[1] The artillery piece could be unlimbered in 15 minutes, then returned to traveling configuration in another 15 minutes.
On May 25, 1953 at 8:30am, the Atomic Cannon was tested at Nevada Test Site (specifically Frenchman Flat) as part of the Upshot-Knothole series of nuclear tests. The test — codenamed Grable — was attended by then Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Arthur W. Radford and Secretary of Defense Charles Erwin Wilson; it resulted in the successful detonation of a 15 kt shell (W9 warhead) at a range of 7 miles. This was the first and only nuclear shell to be fired from a cannon [1] (the Little Feller 1 test shot of an M388 used a Davy Crockett Weapon System which was a recoilless smooth bore gun firing the warhead mounted on the end of a spigot inserted in the barrel of the weapon.)
After the successful test, there were at least 20 of the cannons manufactured at Watervliet and Watertown Arsenals, at a cost of $800,000 each.[1] They were deployed overseas to Europe and Korea, often continuously shifted around to avoid being detected and targeted by opposing forces. Due to the size of the apparatus, their limited range, the development of nuclear shells compatible with existing artillery pieces (the W48 for the 155mm and the W33 for the 203mm), and the development of rocket and missile based nuclear artillery, the M65 was effectively obsolete soon after it was deployed. However, it remained a prestige weapon and was not retired until 1963.
Survivors[edit]
Of the twenty M65s produced, at least eight survive on display. Most no longer have their prime movers.
U.S. Army Artillery Museum, Fort Sill, Oklahoma (This is the original Atomic Annie that fired the live nuclear shot. It was restored in 2010[4] and is now displayed with prime movers replacing those that were lost in an accident when the cannon was retrieved from Germany by the museum in 1964.[5])
United States Army Ordnance Museum, Aberdeen, Maryland (still has the two large prime movers attached)
National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Albuquerque, New Mexico (has two prime movers)
Freedom Park, Junction City, Kansas, overlooking Fort Riley
Rock Island Arsenal, Memorial Field, Rock Island, Illinois
Virginia War Museum, Newport News, Virginia
Watervliet Arsenal Museum, Watervliet Arsenal, Watervliet, New York, where they were all manufactured.
Yuma Proving Ground, Yuma, Arizona
The United States Armed Forces[N 1] are the federal military forces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard.[7] The United States has a strong tradition of civilian control of the military. The President of the United States is the military's overall head, and helps form military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), a federal executive department, acting as the principal organ by which military policy is carried out. The DoD is headed by the Secretary of Defense, who is a civilian and Cabinet member. The Defense Secretary is second in the military's chain of command, just below the President, and serves as the principal assistant to the President in all DoD-related matters.[8] To coordinate military action with diplomacy, the President has an advisory National Security Council headed by a National Security Advisor. Both the President and Secretary of Defense are advised by a seven-member Joint Chiefs of Staff,
Upshot-Knothole - Grable 1080p ᴴᴰ ORIGINAL AND FULL - The 280mm Nuclear Cannon 5/25/53
This is the first AND last test of the nuclear artillery shell (Labeled 'Grable' for gun) - the 280mm AFAP (Artillery Fired Atomic Projectile). The shot was an artillery delivered airburst. The shell traveled 11,000 yards before detonation which occurred 86 feet west, 137 feet south, and 24 feet above the designated burst point. The predicted yield was 14 kt. - May 25, 1953 (15 Kilotons) - The Atomic Cannon. Tested in the Nevada Desert. Of the twenty M65s produced, at least seven survive on display, plus the 240mm prototype. Most no longer have their prime movers.
U.S. Army Artillery Museum, Fort Sill, Oklahoma (This is the original Atomic Annie that fired the live nuclear shot. It was restored in 2010 and is now displayed with prime movers replacing those that were lost in an accident when the cannon was retrieved from Germany by the museum in 1964.)
United States Army Ordnance Museum, Aberdeen, Maryland (still has the two large prime movers attached)
National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Albuquerque, New Mexico (has two prime movers)
Freedom Park, Junction City, Kansas, overlooking Fort Riley
Rock Island Arsenal, Memorial Field, Rock Island, Illinois
Virginia War Museum, Newport News, Virginia, 240mm prototype
Watervliet Arsenal Museum, Watervliet Arsenal, Watervliet, New York, where they were all manufactured
Yuma Proving Ground, Yuma, Arizona
Junction City Kansas Fights
My 2nd professional fight
Trooper Curley 90th celebration, Junction City, KS
At the Buffalo Soldier memorial in Junction City, Kansas. June 8th, 2012
Junction City Break In
These people were caught on trespassing and breaking and entering. The police have refused to arrest them.
2013 Junction City 300m hurdles Shawnee Heights Track
Rasheed McAlpin of Shawnee Heights takes 1st
offroad fun
off roading in kansas
Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:56 1 Early history
00:05:24 1.1 Fleet Landing Exercises
00:09:05 2 Organization
00:09:15 2.1 Amphibious Corps, Pacific Fleet
00:12:23 2.2 Fifth Amphibious Corps
00:14:11 2.3 Fleet Marine Force, Pacific
00:14:53 2.3.1 Company to battalion
00:18:18 3 World War II-era
00:25:23 3.1 The Gilbert Islands
00:34:31 3.1.1 Tarawa, November 1943
00:35:30 3.1.2 Makin, November 1943
00:36:48 3.1.3 Apamama, November 1943
01:04:38 3.2 The Marshall Islands
01:07:15 3.2.1 Majuro, January–February 1944
01:22:37 3.2.2 Eniwetok, February–March 1944
01:37:28 3.3 The Mariana Islands
01:42:16 3.3.1 Saipan, June 1944
01:43:55 3.3.2 Tinian, July 1944
01:55:03 3.4 Iwo Jima, January–March 1945
02:05:26 3.5 Okinawa Islands, March–June 1945
02:18:46 3.6 Disbandment
02:19:41 4 Post World War II
02:19:51 4.1 2nd Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion
02:22:25 4.2 Reconstruction
02:24:43 4.3 Marine Corps Test Unit One
02:25:41 5 Missions and training
02:25:50 5.1 Training
02:31:41 5.2 Mission statement
02:32:42 6 Notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
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Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9624321981049859
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The United States Marine Corps's Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion, formerly Company, was a specialized team of Marines and Navy Corpsmen that performed clandestine preliminary pre–D-Day amphibious reconnaissance of planned beachheads and their littoral area within uncharted enemy territory for the joint-Navy/Marine force commanders of the Pacific Fleet during World War II. Often accompanied by Navy Underwater Demolition Teams and the early division recon companies, these amphib recon platoons performed more reconnaissance missions (over 150) than any other single recon unit during the Pacific campaigns.They are amongst the patriarch lineage of the Force Reconnaissance companies which still continue providing force-level reconnaissance for the latter Fleet Marine Force. Their countless efforts have contributed to the success of the joint-Marines/Army maritime landing forces assigned under the Navy fleet commanders during the island-hopping campaigns of the numerous atolls in the Pacific.
Their trademark of amphibious techniques utilized insertion methods under the cover of darkness by rubber boats, patrol torpedo boats, Catalina flying boats, converted high speed destroyer transport ships, or APDs, and submarines for troop transports. These Marines applied skills in topographic and hydrographic surveys by charting and measuring water depths, submerged coral heads, and terrain inland; taking photographs and soil samples for permeability for amphibious tractors and landing craft parties.
Their assignments included scouting or reconnoitering a planned, or potential landing site, and intelligence-gathering missions. These teams also evaluated the beaches looking for exits off the hostile beaches inland, for contingency measures if the Marine landing force were to necessitate a retreat. Most importantly, they compromised the locations of enemy forces, their strengths and weakness, and other importance in the follow-up of an amphibious assault.
Driving to the East: A Sequel to Driving to the West
We tow a 2015 Winnebago Micro Minnie 1706FB travel trailer, with a 2004 Kia Sorento EX RWD.
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OKLAHOMA CITY bombing - WikiVidi Documentary
The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States on April 19, 1995. Perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the bombing killed 168 people, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third of the building. The blast destroyed or damaged 324 other buildings within a 16-block radius, shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, and destroyed or burned 86 cars, causing an estimated $652 million worth of damage. Extensive rescue efforts were undertaken by local, state, federal, and worldwide agencies in the wake of the bombing, and substantial donations were received from across the country. The Federal Emergency Management Agency activated 11 of its Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces, consisting of 665 rescue workers who assisted in rescue and recovery operations. The Oklahoma City bombing was the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil until the September 11 attacks...
____________________________________
Shortcuts to chapters:
00:03:40 Motive
00:04:36 Target selection
00:07:14 Gathering materials
____________________________________
Copyright WikiVidi.
Licensed under Creative Commons.
Wikipedia link:
Timeline of United States inventions (1946–91) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Timeline of United States inventions (1946–91)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
A timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991) encompasses the ingenuity and innovative advancements of the United States within a historical context, dating from the era of the Cold War, which have been achieved by inventors who are either native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States. Copyright protection secures a person's right to his or her first-to-invent claim of the original invention in question, highlighted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution which gives the following enumerated power to the United States Congress:
In 1641, the first patent in North America was issued to Samuel Winslow by the General Court of Massachusetts for a new method of making salt. On April 10, 1790, President George Washington signed the Patent Act of 1790 (1 Stat. 109) into law which proclaimed that patents were to be authorized for any useful art, manufacture, engine, machine, or device, or any improvement therein not before known or used. On July 31, 1790, Samuel Hopkins of Pittsford, Vermont became the first person in the United States to file and to be granted a patent for an improved method of Making Pot and Pearl Ashes. The Patent Act of 1836 (Ch. 357, 5 Stat. 117) further clarified United States patent law to the extent of establishing a patent office where patent applications are filed, processed, and granted, contingent upon the language and scope of the claimant's invention, for a patent term of 14 years with an extension of up to an additional 7 years. However, the Uruguay Round Agreements Act of 1994 (URAA) changed the patent term in the United States to a total of 20 years, effective for patent applications filed on or after June 8, 1995, thus bringing United States patent law further into conformity with international patent law. The modern-day provisions of the law applied to inventions are laid out in Title 35 of the United States Code (Ch. 950, sec. 1, 66 Stat. 792).
From 1836 to 2011, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has granted a total of 7,861,317 patents relating to several well-known inventions appearing throughout the timeline below. Some examples of patented inventions between the years 1946 and 1991 include William Shockley's transistor (1947), John Blankenbaker's personal computer (1971), Vinton Cerf's and Robert Kahn's Internet protocol/TCP (1973), and Martin Cooper's mobile phone (1973).
Watch live: House votes on articles of impeachment against President Trump
The House is poised to debate articles of impeachment against President Trump alleging he abused his power and obstructed Congress, setting the stage for an extraordinary rebuke from the chamber of Congress most responsive to the will of the American people. For live updates:
The House will convene at 9 a.m. to begin debate leading up to the final impeachment votes. After an hour of debate on the rule governing the proceedings, six hours of debate on the articles will be divided equally between Democrats and Republicans, who could introduce procedural obstacles that would stretch the proceedings into the evening.
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Gang Leader Movie HD || Chiranjeevi, Vijayashanti|
Watch Gang Leader Telugu Full Movie. In Gang Leader Movie Raghupathi (Murali Mohan), Raghava (Sarath Kumar) and Rajaram (Chiranjeevi) are brothers. Raghupathi is the only bread winner of the family. Raghava is preparing for Civil Services Examination and Rajaram is unemployed. Rajaram and his four friends are a gang and are searching for jobs daily. They roam in the city till mid-night. Rajaram comes home at mid-night and sleeps till afternoon, his grand mother (Nirmalamma) scolds him for his irresponsibility and carelessness. One day Rajaram makes Kanya Kumari (Vijayashanti) to leave the house as she is not paying the rent to the house, Subsequently she changed her place to Rajaram's house. At one situation Rajaram goes to jail for money, because his brother requires money as he wants to go to Delhi for IAS preparation. Ekambaram (Raogopal Rao) kills Raghupathi (Murali Mohan) while his brother (Raja Ram) is in jail, but Rajarams` friends know how he died. Rajaram thinks his brother's death was an accident.
Raghava becomes an IAS officer, and marries Sumalatha but she hates his family members. Kanya Kumari loves Rajaram and his family members. Meanwhile Rajaram comes to know about his brother's death and inquires who was responsible for his death. Even his friends were also murdered by Ekambaram at that time. The film ends with Rajaram taking revenge by killing the villains.
Movie Name : Gang Leader
Banner : Shyam Prasad Arts
Star Cast : Chiranjeevi, Vijayashanti, Raogopal Rao, Kaikala Satyanarayana, Allu Ramalingaiah, Nirmalamma, Anandraj, Murali Mohan, Sarath Kumar, Sumalatha, Sudha, Nutan Prasad, Narayan Rao, Hari Prasad, Jayalalitha, Maharshi Raghava, Sharat Saxena,
Cinematography : Lok Singh
Editing : Trinath
Dialogues : Paruchuri Brothers
Lyrics : Bhuvanachandra, Veturi Sundararama Murthy
Playback singers : S.P. Balasubramaniam & K. S. Chitra
Music Director : Bappi Lahari
Choreography : Sundaram, Swarna, Prabhudeva
Fights : Raju
Art Director : Chanti Addala
Producer : Maganti Ravindranath Chowdary
Story - Screenplay & Director : Vijaya Bapineedu
Release dates : 9 May 1991
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First Lensman by E. E. Doc Smith
The Secret Planet. No human had ever landed on the hidden planet of Arisia. A mysterious space barrier turned back both men and ships. Then the word came to Earth, Go to Arisia!, Virgil Samms of the Galactic Patrol went--and came back with the Lens, the strange device that gave its wearer powers no man had ever possessed before. Samms knew the price of that power would be high. But even he had no idea of the ultimate cost, and the weird destiny waiting for the First Lensman.
Chapter 01 - 00:00
Chapter 02 - 26:33
Chapter 03 - 53:59
Chapter 04 - 1:35:51
Chapter 05 - 2:10:29
Chapter 06 - 2:40:32
Chapter 07 - 3:15:50
Chapter 08 - 3:57:20
Chapter 09 - 4:32:16
Chapter 10 - 5:11:01
Chapter 11 - 5:39:49
Chapter 12 - 6:07:00
Chapter 13 - 6:36:42
Chapter 14 - 7:19:25
Chapter 15 - 7:54:03
Chapter 16 - 8:27:32
Chapter 17 - 8:59:09
Chapter 18 - 9:27:21
Chapter 19 - 10:00:35
Chapter 20 - 10:34:30
Epilogue - 10:57:51
This is preceded by Triplanetary:
This is followed by Galactic Patrol.
Read by: Mark Nelson (
Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:20 1 Cold War (1946–1991)
00:03:33 1.1 Post-war and the late 1940s (1946–1949)
00:24:12 1.2 1950s
01:07:39 1.3 1960s
01:49:11 1.4 1970s
02:20:18 1.5 1980s and the early 1990s (1980–1991)
02:39:13 2 See also
02:39:22 3 Footnotes
02:39:31 4 Further reading
02:40:38 5 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7346002310281773
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
A timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991) encompasses the ingenuity and innovative advancements of the United States within a historical context, dating from the era of the Cold War, which have been achieved by inventors who are either native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States. Copyright protection secures a person's right to his or her first-to-invent claim of the original invention in question, highlighted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution which gives the following enumerated power to the United States Congress:
In 1641, the first patent in North America was issued to Samuel Winslow by the General Court of Massachusetts for a new method of making salt. On April 10, 1790, President George Washington signed the Patent Act of 1790 (1 Stat. 109) into law which proclaimed that patents were to be authorized for any useful art, manufacture, engine, machine, or device, or any improvement therein not before known or used. On July 31, 1790, Samuel Hopkins of Pittsford, Vermont became the first person in the United States to file and to be granted a patent for an improved method of Making Pot and Pearl Ashes. The Patent Act of 1836 (Ch. 357, 5 Stat. 117) further clarified United States patent law to the extent of establishing a patent office where patent applications are filed, processed, and granted, contingent upon the language and scope of the claimant's invention, for a patent term of 14 years with an extension of up to an additional 7 years. However, the Uruguay Round Agreements Act of 1994 (URAA) changed the patent term in the United States to a total of 20 years, effective for patent applications filed on or after June 8, 1995, thus bringing United States patent law further into conformity with international patent law. The modern-day provisions of the law applied to inventions are laid out in Title 35 of the United States Code (Ch. 950, sec. 1, 66 Stat. 792).
From 1836 to 2011, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has granted a total of 7,861,317 patents relating to several well-known inventions appearing throughout the timeline below. Some examples of patented inventions between the years 1946 and 1991 include William Shockley's transistor (1947), John Blankenbaker's personal computer (1971), Vinton Cerf's and Robert Kahn's Internet protocol/TCP (1973), and Martin Cooper's mobile phone (1973).
Live: Continuing coverage of the North Korea summit as Kim Jong Un and Trump hold historic meeting
President Trump and Kim Jong Un have met for the first time in Singapore, shaking hands against the backdrop of U.S. and North Korean flags level and side-by-side.
Mr. Trump said he thinks it will be a terrific relationship, and Kim, through a translator, said North Korea had to overcome a number of obstacles to get to this moment.
Live blog:
Mr. Trump and Kim participated in a one-on-one meeting, with translators only, followed by an expanded meeting including their top advisers. They will also have a working lunch. According to the White House, the discussions between the U.S. and North Korea are ongoing and have moved more quickly than expected.
New Mexico | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
New Mexico
00:04:04 1 Etymology
00:05:07 2 Geography
00:08:53 2.1 Climate
00:10:54 2.2 Flora and fauna
00:12:30 3 History
00:16:10 3.1 1848 cession of land
00:19:30 3.2 20th century to present
00:23:42 4 Demographics
00:23:51 4.1 Population
00:26:05 4.2 Birth data
00:26:32 4.3 Settlements
00:26:41 4.4 Ancestry
00:28:39 4.5 Languages
00:29:15 4.5.1 Official language
00:30:45 4.6 Religion
00:31:46 5 Economy
00:32:12 5.1 Economic indicators
00:33:09 5.2 Oil and gas production
00:34:19 5.3 Federal government
00:35:20 5.4 Economic incentives
00:36:17 5.5 Taxation
00:38:23 6 Transportation
00:40:26 6.1 Road
00:42:13 6.2 Urban mass transit
00:42:46 6.3 Rail
00:44:27 6.3.1 Freight
00:44:47 6.3.2 Passenger
00:48:51 6.4 Aerospace
00:49:29 7 Government and politics
00:49:39 7.1 Government
00:50:34 7.2 Politics
00:55:35 8 Education
00:56:44 8.1 Primary and secondary education
00:57:05 8.2 Postsecondary education
00:57:15 8.2.1 Lottery scholarship
00:58:04 8.2.2 Major state universities
00:58:24 9 Culture
00:59:55 9.1 Art and literature
01:04:47 9.2 Sports
01:06:32 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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New Mexico (Spanish: Nuevo México pronounced [ˈnweβo ˈmexiko], Navajo: Yootó Hahoodzo pronounced [jòːtxó xɑ̀xʷòːtsò]) is a state in the Southwestern region of the United States of America. It is one of the Mountain States and shares the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona; its other neighboring states are Oklahoma to the northeast, Texas to the east-southeast, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua to the south and Sonora to the southwest. With a population around two million, New Mexico is the 36th-most populous state. With a total area of 121,590 sq mi (314,900 km2), it is the fifth-largest and sixth-least densely populated of the 50 states. Its capital and cultural center is Santa Fe, while its largest city is Albuquerque. Due to their geographic locations, northern and eastern New Mexico exhibit a colder, alpine climate, while western and southern New Mexico exhibit a warmer, arid climate.
The economy of New Mexico is dependent on oil drilling, mineral extraction, dryland farming, cattle ranching, lumber milling, and retail trade. As of 2016-2017, its total gross domestic product (GDP) was $95 billion with a GDP per capita of $45,465. New Mexico's status as a tax haven yields low to moderate personal income taxes on residents and military personnel, and gives tax credits and exemptions to favorable industries. Because of this, its film industry has grown and contributed $1.23 billion to its overall economy. Due to its large area and economic climate, New Mexico has a large U.S. military presence marked notably with the White Sands Missile Range. Various U.S. national security agencies base their research and testing arms in New Mexico such as the Sandia and Los Alamos National Laboratories. During the 1940s, Project Y of the Manhattan Project developed and built the country's first atomic bomb and nuclear test, Trinity.
Inhabited by Native Americans for thousands of years before European exploration, it was colonized by the Spanish in 1598 as part of the Imperial Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain. In 1563, it was named Nuevo México after the Aztec Valley of Mexico by Spanish settlers, more than 250 years before the establishment and naming of the present-day country of Mexico; thus, the present-day state of New Mexico was not named after the country today known as Mexico. After Mexican independence in 1824, New Mexico became a Mexican territory with considerable autonomy. This autonomy was threatened, however, by the centralizing tendencies of the Mexican government from the 1830s onward, with rising tensions eventually leading to the Revolt of 1837. At the same time, the region became more economically dependent on the United States. At the conclusion of the Mexican–American War in 1848, the United States annexed New Mexico as the U.S. New Mexico Territory. It was admitted to ...