Places to see in ( Santillana del Mar - Spain )
Places to see in ( Santillana del Mar - Spain )
Santillana del Mar is a historic town situated in Cantabria, Spain.
Santillana del Mar many historic buildings attract thousands of holidaymakers every year. The protagonist of the novel Gil Blas is born in Santillana. In his philosophical novel La Nausée, Sartre described Santillana as the prettiest village in Spain (le plus joli village d'Espagne).
There is an old saying that Santillana del Mar is The Town of Three Lies, since it is neither a Saint (Santo), nor flat (llana), nor is it by the sea (Mar) as implied by its name. However, the name actually derives from Santa Juliana (or Santa Illana) whose remains are kept in the Colegiata, a Romanesque church and former Benedictine monastery. The UNESCO World Heritage site Cave of Altamira is nearby.
Alot to see in ( Santillana del Mar - Spain ) such as :
Cave of Altamira
National Museum and Research Center of Altamira
Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
Colegiata y Claustro de Santa Juliana
Museo de la tortura - Inquisicion
Museo Y Fundación Jesús Otero
Palacio de Los Velarde
Torre del Merino
Casa del Águila y la Parra
Museo del Barquillero
Casa de Los Villa
Torre de Los Velarde
El Museo Del Queso
Plaza Mayor de Ramon y Pelayo
Collegiate Church of Santillana del Mar
Museo de Altamira
Museo de la Inquisicion
Ermita de Santa Justa
Calle de Juan Infante
Zoo de Santillana
Museo del Barquillero
Calle de Santo Domingo
Museo y Fundacion Jesus Otero
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Santillana del Mar
Santillana del Mar is 30 km far from Santander and it is an “alive museum” of a medieval village developed around the “Santa Juliana” collegiate church, although most of the houses were built between the XIV century and the XVIII one. The whole Santillana can only be visited on foot.
You can walk north through the village by Santo Domingo Street, that becomes soon two streets in a “Y” bifurcation: Juan Infante St., that leads to the Ramon Pelayo´s Square, and the other one called Carrera St. (also known as Cantón St. or Del Río St.). In the triangular square there are some of the most representative buildings: Barreda-Bracho´s Casona (XVIII; with a splendid shield) which is nowadays the “Parador Gil Blas” (a high-quality tourist hotel), Del Aguila y La Parra´s houses, the Town Hall, the Don Borja´s Tower (XIV; one of the noblest edifications in Santillana, owned by the Barreda family, where it is the “Fundacion Santillana”) and Merino´s Tower (XIV; fortified residence of the “merinos”, the old administrators of the sovereign properties). Cantón St. presents and excellent collection of “casonas” (the old typical houses owned by the rural nobility), from the XV to the XVII; it is necessary to mention among them the “Leonor de la Vega” gothic house (XV century), who was the mother of the first Santillana´s marquis, and the Villa´s house too (also known as “casa de los hombrones”, with a big coat of arms with two knights with moustache. At the end of the street you can find the “Colegiata” (Saint Juliana´s collegiate church), the most important religious monument of the Romanesque in Cantabria.
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Places to see in ( Cantabria - Spain ) Collegiate Church of Santillana del Mar
Places to see in ( Cantabria - Spain ) Collegiate Church of Santillana del Mar
Collegiate Church of Santillana del Mar has its origins in a monastery dating from 870. Tradition has it that it was home to the relics of Santa Juliana. Over the course of the 11th century it was transformed into a collegiate church, although the building visible today dates from the 12th century. It has three naves, with dome, transept, three semi-circular apses and a tower. The transept and apses conserve their original barrel-vaulted ceilings.
Special mention should be made of the sculptural decoration of the doorway, the capitals and the cloister. Inside you can see medieval tombs and Romanesque reliefs from the 11th and 12th centuries. The main altar has an embossed silver front dating from the 17th century. Beneath this is another, in Romanesque style. The altarpiece is the work of a master artist from Burgos, dating from the beginning of the 16th century. A late-Gothic predelle was subsequently added, along with the Baroque statue of Santa Juliana between two Solomonic columns. On the main doorway there is a Byzantine pantocrator and an atrium flanked by two lions.
The becoming of the old monastery into Collegiate Church –when the Benedictines left and the order of Saint Agustin came to rule it- happened in the mid-twelfth century, when the actual temple was built, in a Romanesque style; the biggest in all the Cantabrian coast. Its three apses and three naves structure follows the style of Fromista (Palencia) and the international Romanesque that enters in Castilla thanks to the pilgrims' road to Santiago de Compostela.
The sculpture in its front, the capitals… evoke the main topics of the medieval religiousness, in particular the fight between Good and Evil and the need of doing penance and the importance of the forgiveness to save our souls from hell. This message is shown through allegories and different symbols (animals: lions, pelicans, pigeons, ravens, snakes, goats… vegetables: apples, brackens, acanthus, lily, vine, grapes, pineapples) and some human scenes.
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Santillana del Mar
Producción de Agosto 2001. Santillana del Mar, a 30 Km. de la ciudad costera de Santander es una villa que ha conservado su estructura medieval, albergando un bello casco histórico de nobles casonas solariegas de los siglos XIV a XVII.
Además, la Colegiata de Santa Juliana considerada como la obra más importante del Románico en la Provincia de Santander.
30 Kilometres from the coastal city of Santander we’ll find Santillana del Mar, a villa which has kept is medieval structure in the heart of historical area of noble ancestral buildings dating from the fourteenth to the seventeenth century.
Also, the Collegiate Church of Santa Juliana is considered the most important Romanesque work in the Santander province.
Places to see in ( Cantabria - Spain ) Santillana del Mar
Places to see in ( Cantabria - Spain ) Santillana del Mar
Santillana del Mar is a historic town situated in Cantabria, Spain. Its many historic buildings attract thousands of holidaymakers every year. There is an old saying that Santillana del Mar is The Town of Three Lies, since it is neither a Saint (Santo), nor flat (llana), nor is it by the sea (Mar) as implied by its name. However, the name actually derives from Santa Juliana (or Santa Illana) whose remains are kept in the Colegiata, a Romanesque church and former Benedictine monastery. The UNESCO World Heritage site Cave of Altamira is nearby.
Situated on the northern route of the Pilgrim's Road to Santiago de Compostela, Santillana del Mar is a beautiful medieval town which was developed around the collegiate church of Santa María. Its various defence towers and Renaissance palaces make Santillana one of the most important historical areas of Cantabria.
However, this Cantabrian town houses its greatest treasure on the outskirts: the Altamira caves, known as the “Sistine Chapel of the Paleolithic Age” and declared World Heritage. Local gastronomy and the incredible natural areas of the outskirts are other attractions offered by this town which has been declared a National Monument.
The Pilgrim's Route to Santiago de Compostela on its northern route, traditionally passes through one of the best preserved medieval spots in Cantabria: Santillana del Mar. To reach this town, pilgrims heading for Santiago de Compostela had to cross the estuaries of El Pas and San Martín de la Arena. The origin of the town goes back to the VIII century, when a medieval village began to be developed, which had as its centre the collegiate church of Santa Juliana, the building which would later give its name to the present day Santillana del Mar.
The centre of this village, declared a National Monument, continues to contain the collegiate church, considered one of the best examples of Romanesque architecture in Cantabria. Built on the site of a former hermitage in the XII century, you can admire its cloister with magnificent decorated capitals, as well as its interesting façade decorated with sculptures and Panthocrator (a representation of Christ framed in an almond shaped structure).
Through the calle de Santo Domingo, the main street in Santillana, you reach an historic quarter which has managed to survive the passage of time in an excellent state of conservation. Its picturesque cobbled streets are lined with stately buildings most of which were built between the XIV and XVII centuries.
From medieval times there are the Merino (XIV c.) or Don Borja ( XV c.) towers, considered the oldest buildings in the town. You can also admire the Renaissance palaces, such as the Velarde palace, and baroque mansions, among which the Valdivieso, Villa or that of the archduchess of Austria are worth seeing. However, in spite of the diversity of architectural styles existing in the town, Santillana presents a homogenous and harmonious appearance.
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Apartamento Cuevas I y II, Santillana del Mar, Spain, Review HD
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Apartamento Cuevas I y II is located in the centre of the historic Cantabrian town of Santillana del Mar. It offers rustic duplex apartments with views of the Collegiate Church.
Each heated apartment has a living room with a sofa and flat-screen TV. There are free toiletries in the bathroom and the well-equipped kitchenette includes a dishwasher and washing machine.
There is 24-hour reception and free parking. Altamira Caves are 0.6 miles away and you can drive to Suances Beach in 15 minutes. Santander is 19.9 miles from the apartments.
Tatiana Mckeen. SANTILLANA DEL MAR in Cantabria Spain
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Santillana del Mar, the western coast of Cantabria, you can find two of the biggest cultural treasures in the region: Santillana del Mar and Altamira Cave. Santillana is an alive medieval village-museum was built around the Santa Juliana collegiate church. Most of its houses were built between the XIV and XVI century. The whole can only town be visited on foot. Nearby it is one of the biggest treasures of Cantabria: Altamira Cave, declared by the UNESCO cultural heritage site. Altamira Cave has 150 engraved figures made by the Palaeolithic man and great polychromatic paintings of boars and bisons made with natural pigments. A treasure for humanity.
Santillana Del Mar, Cantabria, Spain 1956
Santillana del Mar is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved villages in Spain.
The town has a zoo and nearby are the Altamira Caves which contain one of the most celebrated examples of prehistoric paintings in the world. For some they are nicknamed the Sixtine Chapel of Prehistory.
Enjoy the festivals of Santillana del Mar. On January 5th there is the Three Wise Men parade while June 28th is the feast of Santa Juliana. August 16th, is the Feast of San Roque.
By car, explore the Cabarceno Natural Park and the route of the Cares river and you will also Experience the impressive views of the Picos de Europa (Peaks of Europe) mountains.
bedroom at Parador de Santillana Gil Blas
Near Santillana del Mar, you may go caving, bungee-jumping, hang gliding, climbing, microlight aircraft flying, and canoeing.
The Parador of Santillana Gil Blas is approximately 119 kms from Bilbao and the famous Guggenheim museum, designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry.
This Parador has fourteen twin bedded rooms, nine double bedded rooms, two single rooms and three suites.
Some of the most beautiful monasteries in Spain
List about some of the most beautiful monasteries in Spain
The monasteries in Spain constitute a rich historical, artistic and cultural heritage of this country. They bear witness to their own religious history and political-military history, both in the Middle Ages and in earlier times, with the arrival and settlement of the Visigoths. The monasteries played an important role in the repopulation carried out by the different Christian kings and counts after the advance of the Reconquest and the consequent setback of the Muslims towards the south of the peninsula. Its presence in the peninsula dates back to the first centuries of Christianity, when the early eremitic life gave rise to the formation of religious communities and the construction of small Spanish monasteries in the 6th and 7th centuries. During the repopulation, many of these buildings evolved, or were even raised from a new plant, towards a style that is traditionally called Mozarabic. The second phase was developed with the arrival of the Benedictines of Cluny, already at the time of the Reconquest and from that moment on they evolved or changed, according to the new orders: cisterns, military orders, Premonstratensians, Carthusians, Hieronymites, Augustinians, Camaldulenses and mendicants. In the seventeenth century there was an explosion of convents located either near or within the city. From present-day Catalonia to Galicia, monastic groups of different dimensions were appearing that would be transformed into more important and consistent buildings and others would be abandoned or destroyed. Most of the monasteries in Spain are distributed in the northern half in line with the historical course of the area in the Middle Ages. They are much less numerous in the south, Andalusia and the Canary Islands. The creation of monasteries during the Middle Ages was paramount from a social and cultural point of view as well as for repopulation. It was a great advance in agriculture and there were settlements around large buildings. They also benefited art and culture. Another important factor to take into account for the construction of monasteries in Spain was the Camino de Santiago, along which these religious institutions were arising whose main objective was the help to the pilgrim.
In this list about some of the most beautiful monasteries in Spain you can find:
50. Monastery of Vallbona de les Monges (Catalonia)
49. Monastery of San Salvador de Cornellana (Asturias)
48. Monastery of Sant Salvador de la Vedella (Catalonia)
47. Sanctuary of Aránzazu (Basque Country)
46. Monastery of Santa María de Valbuena (Castilla y León)
Monastery of Santa María de El Paular (Madrid)
Monastery of Santa María la Real de Nájera (La Rioja)
Monastery of San Antonio el Real (Castilla y León)
Monastery of San Salvador (Castilla y León)
Monastery of Santa María del Parral (Castilla y León)
Monastery of Santa María de Obarra (Aragón)
Convent of Santa María la Real de las Dueñas (Castile and León)
Monastery of San Pedro de las Dueñas (Castilla y León)
Royal Monastery of Santa María de Veruela (Aragón)
Monastery of Santa María and San Andrés (Castilla y León)
Monastery of San Pedro de Roda (Catalonia)
Monastery of San Pedro el Viejo (Aragón)
Monastery of San Pedro de Siresa (Aragón)
Collegiate Church of Santa Cruz de Castañeda (Cantabria)
Monastery of Santes Creus (Catalonia)
Monastery of Santa Clara (Castilla y León)
Collegiate Church of Santa María la Mayor (Aragón)
Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana (Cantabria)
Convent of Our Lady of the Angels of the Hoz del Río Duratón (Castilla y León)
Monastery of Poblet (Catalonia)
Monastery of San Benito el Real (Castilla y León)
Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes (Castilla-La Mancha)
Monastery of Leyre (Navarra)
Monastery of Santa Maria del Puig (Comunitat Valenciana)
Monastery of San Zoilo (Castilla y León)
Cartuja de Porta Coeli (Comunitat Valenciana)
Santa Maria de la Valldigna
Monastery of Yuste (Extremadura)
Monastery of San Juan de Duero (Castilla y León)
Monastery of San Juan de la Peña (Aragón)
Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe (Extremadura)
Collegiate Church of Santillana del Mar (Cantabria)
Monastery of San Pedro de Cardeña (Castilla y León)
Monastery of El Escorial (Madrid)
Cartuja de Miraflores (Castile and León)
Monastery of Santa Faz (Valencian Community)
Carmelite Convent of the Desert of the Palms (Valencian Community)
Monastery of Santa María de Bujedo (Castilla y León)
Monastery of San Miguel de los Reyes (Valencian Community)
Monastery of San Jerónimo de Cotalba (Valencian Community)
Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos (Castile and León)
Monastery of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas (Castile and León)
Monastery of Santa María de Rioseco (Castilla y León)
Monastery of Santa Clara (Castilla y León)
Monastery of San Salvador de Oña (Castilla y León)
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9th century cave church in Cantabria
Cave church and surrounding scenery
Camino del Norte, 15: Santillana del Mar a San Vicente de la Barquera.
Levantarse en Santillana del Mar sin gente en las calles es extraño. La tarde anterior los turistas abarrotaban cada esquina. Hoy parece otro lugar. Pero tenemos que irnos. 34 kilómetros por delante y mucho que ver.
Hemos dormido en un albergue situado en los jardines del museo Jesús Otero. Salimos de Santillana del Mar mientras dejamos la Colegiata a nuestra espalda.
Cobreces es el primer pueblo importante en nuestro camino. Destaca por sus iglesias neogóticas levantadas con las fortunas de los indianos.
Siguiente pueblo a tener en cuenta es La Iglesia, con templo barroco. Bien cuidado, al igual que Concha, un pueblo con fachadas de sillería, mampostería y balcones de madera.
Comillas ya está cerca. Villa costera de edificios medievales y barrocos. Destaca por ser uno de los pocos lugares fuera de Cataluña con edificios modernistas. Gaudí tiene aquí “El Capricho”, una de sus tres obras construidas fuera de Cataluña. Muy cerca, otro arquitecto catalán, Martorell, construyó el palacio de Sobrellano y el edificio que hoy es la Universidad Pontificia.
Salimos de Comillas por el paseo Solatorre. Nos lleva junto a la desembocadura de la ría La Rabia. Otro bonito lugar de esta etapa.
Volvemos a los caminos entre montes, un campo de golf y por fin, San Vicente de la Barquera. Antiguamente el principal problema fue cruzar la ría para llegar a él. En el siglo XII establecieron un servicio de barca. En 1495 los Reyes Católicos construyen el Puente de La Maza. Un castillo del siglo XV controlaba tanto el puerto como el puente. En lo alto de la villa tenemos la iglesia gótica de Santa María de los Ángeles, del siglo XIII. Desde aquí vemos nuestra última puesta de sol en Cantabria. Mañana caminaremos por Asturias.
Places to see in ( Cantabria - Spain ) Cathedral Santander
Places to see in ( Cantabria - Spain ) Cathedral Santander
Santander Cathedral is located in the Spanish city of Santander. Its structure is mainly Gothic, although it has been extended and renovated in later times. Cathedral Santander is a historical monumental complex built between the end of the 12th century and the 14th century on top of the former Santander Abbey also known as the Abbey of the Holy Bodies (Abadía de los Cuerpos Santos), an old monastery dedicated to Saints Emeterius and Celedonius.
The church was built from the 8th century on the hill known as Cerro de Somorrostro, surrounded by water, where the Roman settlement of Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium had previously been located, in order to keep safe the relics of the saints martyred in Calahorra five centuries before, when their skulls were brought to Santander by those escaping the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula.
The construction of the lower floor dates from the 12th century, shortly after the city was granted its fueros. Initially the abbey church, it was made a collegiate church under the title of the Colegiata de los Cuerpos Santos (collegiate church of the Holy Bodies) in 1131 by King Alfonso VII, the Emperor. Its reconstruction in its current form was started by Alfonso VIII, after the fuero of Santander was granted in 1187.
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Places to see in ( Cantabria - Spain ) Cuevas de Puente Viesgo
Places to see in ( Cantabria - Spain ) Cuevas de Puente Viesgo
The Cueva de El Castillo, or the Cave of the Castle, is an archaeological site within the complex of the Caves of Monte Castillo, and is located in Puente Viesgo, in the province of Cantabria, Spain. It contains the oldest known cave art in Europe.
Some researchers argue this might even be the oldest known example of artwork in the world and possibly a product of Homo neanderthalensis. Hand stencils, claviforms (club shapes) and disks made by blowing paint onto the wall in El Castillo cave were found that date back at least 40,800 years, making them older than those of the Chauvet Cave in central France, which are dated to around 39,000 years BP.
As traditional methods such as radiocarbon dating do not work where there is no organic pigment, a team of British, Spanish and Portuguese researchers led by Dr. Alistair Pike of the University of Bristol dated the formation of tiny stalactites on top of the paintings using the Uranium-thorium dating technique, thus obtaining a minimum age for the art. Where larger stalagmites had been painted, maximum ages were also obtained.
The archaeological stratigraphy has been divided into around 19 layers, depending on the source they slightly deviate from each other, however the overall sequence is consistent, beginning in the early Aurignacian, around 44,100 years ago and ending in the Bronze Age.
Cueva del Castillo was discovered in 1903 by Hermilio Alcalde del Río, a Spanish archaeologist, who was one of the pioneers in the study of the earliest cave paintings of Cantabria. The entrance to the cave was smaller in the past and has been enlarged as a result of archaeological excavations.
Alcalde del Río found an extensive sequence of images executed in charcoal and red ochre on the walls and ceilings of multiple caverns. The paintings and numerous markings and graffiti span from the Lower Paleolithic to the Bronze Age, and even into the Middle Ages. There are over 150 depictions already cataloged, including those that emphasize the engravings of a few deer, complete with shadowing.
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Cantabria
Cantabria is a Spanish historical community and autonomous community with Santander as its capital city. It is bordered on the east by the Basque Autonomous Community, on the south by Castile and León, on the west by the Principality of Asturias, and on the north by the Cantabrian Sea.
Cantabria belongs to Green Spain, the name given to the strip of land between the Bay of Biscay and the Cantabrian Mountains, so called because of its particularly lush vegetation, due to the wet and moderate oceanic climate. The climate is strongly influenced by Atlantic Ocean winds trapped by the mountains; the average annual precipitation is about 1,200 mm.
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