Places to see in ( Siguenza - Spain )
Places to see in ( Siguenza - Spain )
Sigüenza is a city and a municipality belonging to the province of Guadalajara , in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha , Spain . Siguenza is also the head of the homonymous judicial party and the greater locality of the region of the Serrania .
Sigüenza is located in the province of Guadalajara , in the upper valley of the river Henares known as the valley of Sigüenza. Strategically located on the valley it fulfilled a great defensive function during the Average Age .
Olmedillas , Palazuelos , Pelegrina , Pozancos , Querencia , Riba de Santiuste , Riosalido , Torre de Valdealmendras , Ures , Valdealmendras , Villacorza . Currently these locations are managed as cores, neighborhoods or districts (although none is legally organized as Local Entity Scope Inferior to the Municipality
Sigüenza is a city mithed since the 12th century, Bernardo de Agén being its first bishop, a warrior monk who, according to tradition, took the city from the Muslim on the day of St. Vincent Martyr in 1124, later founding the cathedral-basilica, which Dedicated to the relic of Santa Librada that he brought from his homeland gala home. Today Sigüenza is the main headquarters of the diocese of Sigüenza-Guadalajara , with its current bishop Atilano Rodríguez Martínez.
Alot to see in ( Siguenza - Spain ) such as :
Castle of Sigüenza
Casa del Doncel
Museo Diocesano de Arte Antiguo
Parroquia de Santa María
Plazuela de la Cárcel
Callejón de los Infantes
Monasterio e Iglesia de las RR. Ursulinas (antiguo Convento de San Francisco)
Plaza Mayor de Sigüenza
( Siguenza - Spain ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Siguenza . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Siguenza - Spain
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Places to see in ( Jaca - Spain )
Places to see in ( Jaca - Spain )
Jaca is a city of northeastern Spain in the province of Huesca, located near the Pyrenees and the border with France. Jaca is an ancient fort on the Aragón River, situated at the crossing of two great early medieval routes, one from Pau to Zaragoza. Jaca was the city out of which the County and Kingdom of Aragon developed Jaca was the capital of Aragon until 1097 and also the capital of Jacetania.
Besides Jaca town, there are a number of outlying villages in Jaca's municipality, including the ski resort of Astún. Jaca is a tourist destination in the region for summer holidays and winter sports. Starting in the early 1970s, Jaca was transformed from being a small provincial and garrison town to become the gateway to a mid-tier mountain sports area with two major winter resorts (Valle de Astun and Candanchu) within a 30 km drive of Jaca . The accompanying urban and infrastructure development in the 1970s and 1980s was controversial, with many claiming that Jaca lost a lot of its original charm and authenticity to the interests of developers.
The development experienced by Jaca , with the construction of a nationally known ice-skating rink (the Pista de Hielo del Pirineo), a small convention centre (the Palacio de Congresos) and countless second residences had a profound impact on the economy of the Valley (Valle del Aragon), where many of its inhabitants evolved from small-scale subsistence farmera in Jaca and the surrounding villages, to become part of a tertiary economy. Jaca was the host city of the 1981 and 1995 Winter Universiades. The city also hosted the 2007 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival. Its popularity for winter sports has been a motivating factor in the city's failed bids for the 1998 Winter Olympics, 2002 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Olympics. Jaca was again the applicant city of Spain for the 2014 Winter Olympics, but the bid failed again when it was not selected as a candidate city.
Jaca boasts several medieval walls and towers surrounding the 11th-century Romanesque Jaca Cathedral. The Jaca citadel, a fortification dating to the late 16th century, is home to a colony of rock sparrows. The Diocesan Museum of Jaca (Museum of Medieval Sacred Art) protects Romanesque and Gothic frescoes, some of which were found in the most remote locations in the Jaca district.
( Jaca - Spain ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Jaca . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Jaca - Spain
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LA INQUISICION DE LA IGLESIA CATOLICA - DOCUMENTARIES 2017 - BBC DOCUMENTARIES
La Inquisición española o Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición fue una institución fundada en 1478 por los Reyes Católicos para mantener la ortodoxia católica en sus reinos. La Inquisición española tiene precedentes en instituciones similares existentes en Europa desde el siglo XII (véase el artículo Inquisición), especialmente en la fundada en Francia en el año 1184. La Inquisición española estaba bajo el control directo de la monarquía. Su abolición fue aprobada en las Cortes de Cádiz en 1812 por mayoría absoluta, pero no se abolió definitivamente hasta el 15 de julio de 1834, durante el reinado de Isabel II.
No hay unanimidad acerca de los motivos por los que los Reyes Católicos decidieron introducir en España la maquinaria inquisitorial. Los investigadores han planteado varias posibles razones:
El establecimiento de la unidad religiosa. Puesto que el objetivo de los Reyes Católicos era la creación de una maquinaria estatal eficiente, una de sus prioridades era lograr la unidad religiosa. Además, la Inquisición permitía a la monarquía intervenir activamente en asuntos religiosos, sin la intermediación del Papa.
Debilitar la oposición política local a los Reyes Católicos. Ciertamente, muchos de los que en la Corona de Aragón se resistieron a la implantación de la Inquisición lo hicieron invocando los fueros propios.
Acabar con la poderosa minoría judeoconversa. En el reino de Aragón fueron procesados miembros de familias influyentes, como Santa Fe, Santángel, Caballería y Sánchez. Esto se contradice, sin embargo, con el hecho de que el propio Fernando continuase contando en su administración con numerosos conversos.
Financiación económica. Puesto que una de las medidas que se tomaba con los procesados era la confiscación de sus bienes, no puede descartarse esa posibilidad.
El dominico sevillano Alonso de Ojeda convenció a la reina Isabel I, durante su estancia en Sevilla entre 1477 y 1478, de la existencia de prácticas judaizantes entre los conversos andaluces. Un informe, remitido a solicitud de los soberanos por Pedro González de Mendoza, arzobispo de Sevilla, y por el dominico Tomás de Torquemada, corroboró este aserto. Para descubrir y acabar con los falsos conversos, los Reyes Católicos decidieron que se introdujera la Inquisición en Castilla, y pidieron al Papa su consentimiento. El 1 de noviembre de 1478 el Papa Sixto IV promulgó la bula Exigit sinceras devotionis affectus, por la que quedaba constituida la Inquisición para la Corona de Castilla, y según la cual el nombramiento de los inquisidores era competencia exclusiva de los monarcas. Sin embargo, los primeros inquisidores, Miguel de Morillo y Juan de San Martín, no fueron nombrados hasta dos años después, el 27 de septiembre de 1480, en Medina del Campo.
En un principio, la actividad de la Inquisición se limitó a las diócesis de Sevilla y Córdoba, donde Alonso de Ojeda había detectado el foco de conversos judaizantes. El primer auto de fe se celebró en Sevilla el 6 de febrero de 1481: fueron quemadas vivas seis personas. El sermón lo pronunció el mismo Alonso de Ojeda de cuyos desvelos había nacido la Inquisición. Desde entonces, la presencia de la Inquisición en la Corona de Castilla se incrementó rápidamente; para 1492 existían tribunales en ocho ciudades castellanas: Ávila, Córdoba, Jaén, Medina del Campo, Segovia, Sigüenza, Toledo y Valladolid.
Spanish Inquisition | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:06 1 Previous Inquisitions
00:03:47 1.1 Medieval Inquisition in Aragon
00:06:03 1.2 Medieval Inquisition in Castile
00:09:56 2 Creation of the Spanish Inquisition
00:10:20 2.1 The Too Multi-Religious hypothesis
00:15:55 2.2 The Enforcement Across Borders hypothesis
00:19:55 2.3 The Placate Europe hypothesis
00:23:06 2.4 The Ottoman Scare hypothesis
00:25:33 2.5 Philosophical and Religious Reasons
00:27:49 2.6 The Keeping the Pope in Check hypothesis
00:30:47 2.7 Other hypotheses
00:33:42 3 Activity of the Inquisition
00:33:52 3.1 Start of the Inquisition
00:40:25 3.2 False conversions
00:41:36 3.2.1 Expulsion of Jews. Jewish iconversos/i
00:45:17 3.2.2 Expulsion of the Moriscos and Morisco iconversos/i
00:50:53 3.3 Christian heretics
00:51:27 3.3.1 Protestants and Anglicans
00:55:08 3.3.2 Orthodox Christianity
00:55:56 3.4 Witchcraft and superstition
00:57:16 3.4.1 Blasphemy
00:58:01 3.4.2 Sodomy
01:00:18 3.4.3 Freemasonry
01:01:10 3.5 Censorship
01:08:33 3.6 Family and Marriage
01:08:42 3.6.1 Bigamy
01:09:45 3.6.2 Unnatural Marriage
01:10:54 3.7 Non-religious Crimes
01:15:20 4 Organization
01:18:19 5 Composition of the tribunals
01:21:31 5.1 Accusation
01:23:04 5.2 Detention
01:24:59 5.3 Trial
01:32:21 5.4 Torture
01:38:02 5.5 Sentencing
01:40:38 5.6 iAuto-da-fé/i
01:47:45 6 End of the Inquisition
01:51:50 7 Outcomes
01:51:59 7.1 Confiscations
01:53:44 7.2 Death tolls and sentenced
01:57:24 7.2.1 Henningsen-Contreras statistics for the period 1540–1700
01:57:44 7.2.2 The actual numbers
01:57:59 7.2.3 Autos da fe between 1701 and 1746
01:58:23 7.3 Abuse of power
02:00:40 8 Historiography
02:01:25 8.1 19th to early 20th century scholarship
02:04:35 8.2 Revision after 1960
02:07:09 9 In popular culture
02:07:19 9.1 Literature
02:11:01 9.2 Film
02:12:57 9.3 Theatre, music, television, and video games
02:14:54 9.4 Contemporary politics
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SUMMARY
=======
The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition (Spanish: Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (Inquisición española), was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control. It became the most substantive of the three different manifestations of the wider Catholic Inquisition along with the Roman Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition. The Spanish Inquisition may be defined broadly, operating in Spain and in all Spanish colonies and territories, which included the Canary Islands, the Spanish Netherlands, the Kingdom of Naples, and all Spanish possessions in North, Central, and South America. According to modern estimates, around 150,000 were prosecuted for various offenses during the three-century duration of the Spanish Inquisition, out of which between 3,000 and 5,000 were executed (3% of all cases).
The Inquisition was originally intended primarily to identify heretics among those who converted from Judaism and Islam to Catholicism. The regulation of the faith of newly converted Catholics was intensified after the royal decrees issued in 1492 and 1502 ordering Jews and Muslims to convert to Catholicism or leave Castile. The Inquisition was not definitively abolished until 1834, during the reign of Isabella II, after a period of declining influence in the preceding century.
The Spanish Inquisition is often cited in popular literature and history as an example of religious intolerance and repression. Some historians have come to conclude that many of the charges levied against the Inquisition are exaggerated, and are a result of the Black Legend produced by political and religious enemies ...
Seville | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Seville
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Seville (; Spanish: Sevilla [seˈβiʎa] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville, Spain. It is situated on the plain of the river Guadalquivir. The inhabitants of the city are known as sevillanos (feminine form: sevillanas) or hispalenses, after the Roman name of the city, Hispalis. Seville has a municipal population of about 690,000 as of 2016, and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union. Its Old Town, with an area of 4 square kilometres (2 sq mi), contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcázar palace complex, the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies. The Seville harbour, located about 80 kilometres (50 miles) from the Atlantic Ocean, is the only river port in Spain. Seville is also the hottest major metropolitan area in the geographical Southwestern Europe, with summer average high temperatures of above 35 °C (95 °F).
Seville was founded as the Roman city of Hispalis. It later became known as Ishbiliyya (Arabic: إشبيلية) after the Muslim conquest in 712. During the Muslim rule in Spain, Seville came under the jurisdiction of the Caliphate of Córdoba before becoming the independent Taifa of Seville; later it was ruled by the Muslim Almoravids and the Almohads until finally being incorporated into the Christian Kingdom of Castile under Ferdinand III in 1248. After the discovery of the Americas, Seville became one of the economic centres of the Spanish Empire as its port monopolised the trans-oceanic trade and the Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) wielded its power, opening a Golden Age of arts and literature. In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan departed from Seville for the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Coinciding with the Baroque period of European history, the 17th century in Seville represented the most brilliant flowering of the city's culture; then began a gradual economic and demographic decline as silting in the Guadalquivir forced the trade monopoly to relocate to the nearby port of Cádiz.
The 20th century in Seville saw the tribulations of the Spanish Civil War, decisive cultural milestones such as the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 and Expo '92, and the city's election as the capital of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia.