History of France | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of France
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The first written records for the history of France appeared in the Iron Age. What is now France made up the bulk of the region known to the Romans as Gaul. Roman writers noted the presence of three main ethno-linguistic groups in the area: the Gauls, the Aquitani, and the Belgae. The Gauls, the largest and best attested group, were Celtic people speaking what is known as the Gaulish language.
Over the course of the 1st millennium BC the Greeks, Romans and Carthaginians established colonies on the Mediterranean coast and the offshore islands. The Roman Republic annexed southern Gaul as the province of Gallia Narbonensis in the late 2nd century BC, and Roman forces under Julius Caesar conquered the rest of Gaul in the Gallic Wars of 58–51 BC. Afterwards a Gallo-Roman culture emerged and Gaul was increasingly integrated into the Roman Empire.
In the later stages of the Roman Empire, Gaul was subject to barbarian raids and migration, most importantly by the Germanic Franks. The Frankish king Clovis I united most of Gaul under his rule in the late 5th century, setting the stage for Frankish dominance in the region for hundreds of years. Frankish power reached its fullest extent under Charlemagne. The medieval Kingdom of France emerged from the western part of Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire, known as West Francia, and achieved increasing prominence under the rule of the House of Capet, founded by Hugh Capet in 987.
A succession crisis following the death of the last direct Capetian monarch in 1328 led to the series of conflicts known as the Hundred Years' War between the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet. The war formally began in 1337 following Philip VI's attempt to seize the Duchy of Aquitaine from its hereditary holder, Edward III of England, the Plantagenet claimant to the French throne. Despite early Plantagenet victories, including the capture and ransom of John II of France, fortunes turned in favor of the Valois later in the war. Among the notable figures of the war was Joan of Arc, a French peasant girl who led French forces against the English, establishing herself as a national heroine. The war ended with a Valois victory in 1453.
Victory in the Hundred Years' War had the effect of strengthening French nationalism and vastly increasing the power and reach of the French monarchy. During the period known as the Ancien Régime, France transformed into a centralized absolute monarchy. During the next centuries, France experienced the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation. At the height of the French Wars of Religion, France became embroiled in another succession crisis, as the last Valois king, Henry III, fought against rival factions the House of Bourbon and the House of Guise. Henry, King of Navarre, scion of the Bourbon family, would be victorious in the conflict and establish the French Bourbon dynasty. A burgeoning worldwide colonial empire was established in the 16th century. French political power reached a zenith under the rule of Louis XIV, The Sun King, builder of Versailles Palace.
In the late 18th century the monarchy and associated institutions were overthrown in the French Revolution. The country was governed for a period as a Republic, until the French Empire was declared by Napoleon Bonaparte. Following Napoleon's defeat in the Napoleonic Wars, France went through several further regime changes, being ruled as a monarchy, then briefly as a Second Republic, and then as a Second Empire, until a more lasting French Third Republic was established in 1870.
France was one of the Triple Entente powers in World War I, fighting alongside the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Japan, the United States and smaller allies against Germany and the Central Powers.
France was one of the Allied Powers in World War II, but was conquered by Nazi Germany in 1940. The Third Republic was dismantled, and most of the country was controlled di ...
PS - Apprendre Photoshop comme un pro en seulement 8 heures, par Thierry Dambermont
PS - Apprendre Photoshop comme un pro en seulement 8 heures, par Thierry Dambermont
Cette formation est également disponible en 53 petites séquences dans cette PLAYLIST …
et en 4 séquences dans cette PLAYLIST …
POUR ALLER PLUS LOIN AVEC PHOTOSHOP
VOYEZ LA VIDEO GEANTE DE 11 heures NON-STOP : PS - Maîtriser les détourages complexes Adobe Photoshop - Plus de 11 heures de formation non-stop
Pour info, il y a l'équivalent de cette video, mais pour InDesign, ici :
Et une autre , pour Adobe Illustrator, ici :
Si vous souhaitez suivre une formation en vrai, en ce moment nous n'organisons que des formations le soir à la frontière entre la Belgique et la France, à Dinant. Et en journée à Namur (un peu plus éloigné de la frontière française que Dinant). Il est possible que des formations soient également organisées au Grand-Duché du Luxembourg et au Maroc : pour cela nous sommes en négociation pour trouver des interlocuteurs sérieux
c'est plus de 5 000 videos. Toutes les playlists sont désormais accessibles par thème en suivant ces liens :
- Trucs et astuces PHOTOSHOP :
Pour aller directement vers les videos cliquez sur l'icône Youtube sur la droite de la liste.
- Trucs et astuces ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR :
Pour aller directement vers les videos cliquez sur l'icône Youtube sur la droite de la liste.
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Pour aller directement vers les videos cliquez sur l'icône Youtube sur la droite de la liste.
- Trucs et astuces ADOBE ANIMATE :
Pour aller directement vers les videos cliquez sur l'icône Youtube sur la droite de la liste.
- Trucs et astuces ADOBE CAPTIVATE :
Pour aller directement vers les videos cliquez sur l'icône Youtube sur la droite de la liste.
- Trucs et astuces ADOBE POUR PHOTOGRAPHES :
Pour aller directement vers les videos cliquez sur l'icône Youtube sur la droite de la liste.
- Trucs et astuces COLORIMETRIE - COLOR MANAGEMENT - GESTION DES COULEURS :
Pour aller directement vers les videos cliquez sur l'icône Youtube sur la droite de la liste.
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C'est gratuit !
c'est une plateforme qui te permet d'entrer en contact avec des formateurs spécialisés de pointe pour répondre à tes besoins de formations en infographie, que tu sois une entreprise, un centre de formation, une école, ou un particulier. Les formations que tu pourras organiser en partenariat avec Stages-Infographie.com sont destinées à des publics débutant ou avancé. Ces formations-là sont payantes.
Thierry Dambermont, formateur et consultant en publications numériques online et imprimées de type magazines et communication interne d'entreprises. Développement de plateformes collaboratives et d'apprentissage par le e-learning et blended learning.
History of France | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of France
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The first written records for the history of France appeared in the Iron Age. What is now France made up the bulk of the region known to the Romans as Gaul. Roman writers noted the presence of three main ethno-linguistic groups in the area: the Gauls, the Aquitani, and the Belgae. The Gauls, the largest and best attested group, were Celtic people speaking what is known as the Gaulish language.
Over the course of the 1st millennium BC the Greeks, Romans and Carthaginians established colonies on the Mediterranean coast and the offshore islands. The Roman Republic annexed southern Gaul as the province of Gallia Narbonensis in the late 2nd century BC, and Roman forces under Julius Caesar conquered the rest of Gaul in the Gallic Wars of 58–51 BC. Afterwards a Gallo-Roman culture emerged and Gaul was increasingly integrated into the Roman Empire.
In the later stages of the Roman Empire, Gaul was subject to barbarian raids and migration, most importantly by the Germanic Franks. The Frankish king Clovis I united most of Gaul under his rule in the late 5th century, setting the stage for Frankish dominance in the region for hundreds of years. Frankish power reached its fullest extent under Charlemagne. The medieval Kingdom of France emerged from the western part of Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire, known as West Francia, and achieved increasing prominence under the rule of the House of Capet, founded by Hugh Capet in 987.
A succession crisis following the death of the last direct Capetian monarch in 1328 led to the series of conflicts known as the Hundred Years' War between the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet. The war formally began in 1337 following Philip VI's attempt to seize the Duchy of Aquitaine from its hereditary holder, Edward III of England, the Plantagenet claimant to the French throne. Despite early Plantagenet victories, including the capture and ransom of John II of France, fortunes turned in favor of the Valois later in the war. Among the notable figures of the war was Joan of Arc, a French peasant girl who led French forces against the English, establishing herself as a national heroine. The war ended with a Valois victory in 1453.
Victory in the Hundred Years' War had the effect of strengthening French nationalism and vastly increasing the power and reach of the French monarchy. During the period known as the Ancien Régime, France transformed into a centralized absolute monarchy. During the next centuries, France experienced the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation. At the height of the French Wars of Religion, France became embroiled in another succession crisis, as the last Valois king, Henry III, fought against rival factions the House of Bourbon and the House of Guise. Henry, King of Navarre, scion of the Bourbon family, would be victorious in the conflict and establish the French Bourbon dynasty. A burgeoning worldwide colonial empire was established in the 16th century. French political power reached a zenith under the rule of Louis XIV, The Sun King, builder of Versailles Palace.
In the late 18th century the monarchy and associated institutions were overthrown in the French Revolution. The country was governed for a period as a Republic, until the French Empire was declared by Napoleon Bonaparte. Following Napoleon's defeat in the Napoleonic Wars, France went through several further regime changes, being ruled as a monarchy, then briefly as a Second Republic, and then as a Second Empire, until a more lasting French Third Republic was established in 1870.
France was one of the Triple Entente powers in World War I, fighting alongside the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Japan, the United States and smaller allies against Germany and the Central Powers.
France was one of the Allied Powers in World War II, but was conquered by Nazi Germany in 1940. The Third Republic was dismantled, and most of the country was controlled di ...
Antifascist Attitude
Anti-fascist attitude is first ever document on emerging Russian anti-fascist movement which made by the activist themselves. Movie features both moderate NGO activists and radical grassroots activists and anarchists from three cities - Moscow, St. Petersburg and Irkutsk.
It also features Stanislav Markelov, murdered in Moscow 19th of January.
Die Dokumentation »Antifascist Attitude« (RUS 2008, 73 min.) eines unabhängigen Medienkollektivs aus Russland zeigt antifaschistische Aktivitäten und stellt in Interviews Antifas aus Moskau, St. Petersburg und Irkutsk vor -- darunter auch der Rechtsanwalt Stas Markelov, der am 19.01.2009 bei einem Attentat in der russischen Hauptstadt erschossen wurde. Außerdem werden antifaschistische Aktionen, Demonstrationen und Konzerte gezeigt.
Antifascist Attitude es el primer documental sobre el emergente movimiento antifascista ruso que ha sido realizado por lxs propixs activistas. En el fim aparecen tanto activistas moderadxs de ONGs como activistas radicales de base y anarquistas de tres ciudades: Moscú, San Petersburgo e Irkutsk.
También hay varias intervenciones de Stanislav Markelov, abogado y periodista asesinado en Moscú el 19 de Enero de 2009 debido a su actividad política.
Описание: Мнение Антифашиста - это документальный фильм об антифашистском движении в России. Фильм представляет собой интервью участников движения, а так же видео с акций. Главной темой фильма являются методы и результаты борьбы с нацизмом с точки зрения самих антифашистов из Москвы, Санкт-Петербурга и Иркутска.
Фильм создан Анархо-арт группой Дети Бакунина.
ilm Anti-fascist Attitude je zřejmě prvním dokumentem o vzrůstající ruské antifašistické scéně, který ovšem natočili samotní aktivisté. Jak se dozvíme v úvodním monologu ještě před samotným filmem, tvůrci (nebo tvůrkyně?) filmu z kolektivu Děti Bakunina se snažili být co nejvíce objektivní, proto v dokumentu dělají rozhovory s antifašisty a antifašistkami všech směrů -- těmi z nevládních organizací i těmi z ulic a klubů, oficiálními i „nelegálními, násilnými i pacifistickými, ze subkultur i v oblecích.
Gamme lingettes by Hitam
La gamme de lingettes by Hitam France, avec en demo notre lingette GVN 01 C parce qu'une démo vaut mieux ..... que 1000mots.