Quanzhou, Eastern China
City of Quanzhou: West Lake, landmarks and Museum for Fujian-Taiwan Kinship. Background music by Enigma. Official site:
Pharmaceutical industry in China | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:25 1 Future growth
00:03:32 2 Overview
00:05:46 3 Quality
00:08:42 4 Structure and trends
00:13:33 4.1 Historic foreign involvement
00:14:20 4.2 Production levels
00:15:39 4.2.1 Regional distribution
00:22:08 4.3 Research and development
00:24:46 4.4 Comparison of Chinese and Western pharmaceutical companies
00:26:18 4.5 Domestic companies
00:32:20 4.6 Domestic companies doing R&D
00:41:27 4.7 Foreign expansion
00:43:08 4.8 Foreign companies
00:44:13 4.9 Foreign production
01:03:24 4.10 Foreign companies doing R&D in China
01:07:04 5 Governmental policies
01:08:20 6 Regulation
01:09:33 6.1 Regulatory agencies
01:14:48 6.2 Regulatory requirements
01:17:29 6.3 Government drug pricing policy
01:18:14 6.4 Centralized tendering drug procurement program
01:19:41 6.5 GMP compliance certification
01:21:08 6.6 Comparison of regulatory requirements with other countries
01:23:17 6.7 Patents
01:25:36 6.8 United States and China
01:27:17 6.9 Articles 18 and 19
01:28:41 7 Distribution
01:30:08 8 Pharmaceutical Logistics
01:32:31 9 End users
01:33:17 10 Retail operations
01:34:19 11 Dietary supplements
01:35:35 12 Education and research
01:35:56 13 Intellectual property rights
01:36:06 14 See also
01:37:21 15 Notes and references
01:37:31 16 Bibliography
01:39:38 17 External links
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Speaking Rate: 0.9018080455298112
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The pharmaceutical industry is one of the leading industries in the People's Republic of China, covering synthetic chemicals and drugs, prepared Chinese medicines, medical devices, apparatus and instruments, hygiene materials, packing materials, and pharmaceutical machinery.
China accounts for 20% of the world's population but only 1.5% of the global drug market. China's changing health-care environment is designed to extend basic health insurance to a larger portion of the population and give individuals greater access to products and services. Following the period of change, the pharmaceutical industry is expected to continue its expansion.China, as of 2007, has around 3,000 to 6,000 domestic pharmaceutical manufacturers and around 14,000 domestic pharmaceutical distributors. The most often-cited adverse factors in the marketplace include a lack of protection of intellectual property rights, a lack of visibility for drug approval procedures, a lack of effective governmental oversight, poor corporate support for drug research, and differences in the treatment in China that are accorded to local and foreign firms. Nevertheless, China is reportedly expected to become the third-largest pharmaceuticals market in the world by 2021.Research and development are increasing, with Shanghai becoming one of the most important global drug research centers. Most notably, Novartis is expected to establish a large Research and development base in Shanghai that will be a pillar of its drug development.China's thousands of domestic companies account for 70% of the market, the top 10 companies about 20%, according to Business China. In contrast, the top 10 companies in most developed countries control about half the market. Since June 30, 2004, the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) has been closing down manufacturers that do not meet the new GMP standards. Foreign players account for 10% to 20% of overall sales, depending on the types of medicines and ventures included in the count. However, sales at the top-tier Chinese companies are growing faster than at Western ones.
FULL EPISODE: On Assignment December 27
Segments: 2013 East Africa Year In Review 1:04, Closing a Christian Hospice 6:10, Hunting the Ghosts of War 10:19, Backstage at Hamilton Live 21:08, Ice Sculpture 21:08
Oakland Box Theater 10 Year Reunion Celebration
On December 9th 2011 at the Kaiser Center in Oakland California, the community that made the Oakland Box Theater the legendary community arts space that it was regrouped for a celebration of the 10 Year Anniversary of the Oakland Box Theater.
The Oakland Box Theater and Gallery (originally known as The Black Box) first opened 10 years ago in 2001 at 1928 Telegraph Avenue in Oakland, California in the building that now houses the Uptown Nightclub. From 2001-2004 The Box hosted over 500 community based events including popular weekly events with the Oakland Poetry Slam, The Oakland Playhouse Improv Troupe (now Big City Improv), and many incredible live music and other community-based events. The Box was the first venue to consistently bring live music, theater, poetry slams and rotating art exhibits to the area now known as The Uptown Arts and Entertainment District. During that era most downtown Oakland storefront properties (including the recently renovated Fox Theater) were vacant, blighted, and boarded up buildings. The Box brought life to a desolate urban area by hosting such legendary performances by artists such as Ledisi, Goapele, Zion I, Crown City Rockers, DJ Sake One, Omaya, Felonious, Mark Bamuthi Joseph, Aya De Leon, Taalam Acey, Hanifah Walidah, Drew Dellinger, Devorah Major, Piri Thomas, Fred Frith, Mary Ellen Donald, Mills College Contemporary Music Ensemble, and many others. The Box was recognized in 2002 as Best Art Space by the readers of the East Bay Express and was also featured multiple times in the San Francisco Chronicle and in the Oakland Tribune.
In 2004, after the organization could not afford to fund the necessary building improvements required to become compliant with City of Oakland building department, The Box moved to another location and opened the venue known as 2232 MLK located on the corner of West Grand and Martin Luther King Jr. Way. At this venue, Oakland Box hosted and/or produced another 400 events from 2004-2007. 2232 MLK was well known for hosting legendary local and national hip hop artists including Immortal Technique, Dead Prez, Jean Grae, Hieroglyphics, GZA, Living Legends, Zion I, Black Sheep, and many more.
Oakland Box Theater founder Steve Snider says, Though The Box as a venue has been closed for many years, the organization remains active as a non-profit organization and seeks to reopen another community-based venue somewhere in the Uptown Oakland area. This reunion event is an effort to rekindle the fire that The Box brought to the Oakland arts community. This night will be a special celebration of the community that made the original Box space what it was as well as an opportunity for that community to reconnect and vision what the possibilities are for the coming decade.
The reunion event featured many local legends from musicians to poets to visual artists to DJs and filmmakers. There are some incredible local musicians, poets, artists and organizations participating in this event including: Kev Choice featuring vocalist Jennifer Johns, Los Rakas, X-roads featuring Paris King and Kimiko Joy, Rico Pabon, Tommy Shepherd, Foreign Legion, Company of Prophets, The Attik, and Dante McClinton and the Spooky Fox house band backing vocalists Sonia Whittle, and numerous other talented vocalists that regularly participate in Oakland's popular weekly event called The Singer's Lounge at Era Art Bar. This event will also feature numerous up and coming groups such as The Getback, Nu Dekades, Earth Amplify and Aaron Ableman. Many legendary poets from past Oakland, Berkeley and San Francisco poetry slam teams and Youth Speaks will also be performing including Scorpio Blues, Ise Lyfe, Aya De Leon, Nazelah and Dahled Jefferies, YADDOS, Chinaka Hodge, Rafael Casal, Prentice Powell, and many more.
In addition to over 30 live performances throughout the evening in the 400 seat Lakeside Theater and the 200 person capacity Gallery, there will be food and beverage vendors and multiple local arts and crafts vendors available for your Oakland Grown holiday shopping. This event also celebrates the launch of a new pop up gallery space at the Kaiser Center. In the pop up gallery space there will be a fabulous art exhibition featuring the work of Aaron Lane, Kaya, KDub, James Gayles, Casey Castille, Malik Seneferu, Refa One, Daniel Backman, Gabriel Navar, Joanne Ludwig, and many more. The live performances will be followed by a dance party featuring local DJ legends Sake One, Fuze, Aebldee, and Jah Yzer.
Production and promotion partners are: Hot Water Cornbread, Sonia Whittle, Unify Sound, Oakland Poetry Slam and Open Mic, and Go Live. Gallery curators are Aaron Lane, Eric Murphy and KDub.
Breaking News Philippines Latest PHILIPPINES NEWS DUTERTE August 8, 2017
Breaking News Philippines Latest PHILIPPINES NEWS DUTERTE August 8, 2017
ONE: Memories from the Heart
This month on ONE, we remember The Night of Broken Glass on its seventy-fifth anniversary. Then, we learn about a neighborhood market that brings together Central Florida's local farmers. And later, we experience both new and old holiday traditions. We've got all that and more on this month's edition of WUCF TV's ONE.
Shenyang | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:01 1 History
00:02:32 1.1 Ancient era
00:04:10 1.2 Manchu capital
00:06:03 1.3 Russian and Japanese influence
00:07:46 1.4 Warlord Era and Japanese occupation
00:10:29 1.5 Post-World War II
00:12:05 2 Old City
00:17:33 3 Geography
00:19:51 3.1 Environment
00:21:43 3.2 Climate
00:23:02 4 Administrative divisions
00:24:10 4.1 Districts
00:24:19 4.1.1 Shenhe District
00:26:54 4.1.2 Heping District
00:28:53 4.1.3 Dadong District
00:29:50 4.1.4 Huanggu District
00:30:45 4.1.5 Tiexi District
00:32:48 4.1.6 Hunnan District
00:35:12 4.1.7 Sujiatun District
00:36:06 4.1.8 Shenbei New District
00:36:57 4.1.9 Yuhong District
00:38:19 4.1.10 Liaozhong District
00:39:31 4.2 Satellite city
00:39:40 4.2.1 Xinmin City
00:41:06 4.3 Rural counties
00:41:15 4.3.1 Faku County
00:42:24 4.3.2 Kangping County
00:43:31 5 Demographics
00:44:40 6 Economy
00:47:55 7 Transportation
00:48:29 7.1 Rail
00:53:42 7.2 Road
00:58:43 7.3 Airport
00:59:40 7.4 Public transport
01:01:41 8 Healthcare
01:03:06 9 Military
01:04:23 10 Culture
01:04:32 10.1 Shenyang dialect
01:05:16 10.2 Art
01:06:07 10.3 Museums
01:07:20 10.4 Sports
01:08:28 10.5 Religion
01:10:59 10.6 Cuisine
01:11:56 11 Notable people
01:13:33 12 Tourism
01:13:42 12.1 Attractions
01:16:12 12.2 Shopping areas
01:18:00 13 Research and education
01:18:28 13.1 Research institutes
01:19:40 13.2 High schools
01:20:25 13.3 International schools
01:21:33 13.4 Universities
01:23:22 13.5 Defunct universities
01:24:25 14 International relations
01:24:35 14.1 Foreign consulates
01:24:57 14.2 Twin towns – Sister cities
01:25:31 15 In media
01:25:51 16 See also
01:26:11 17 Notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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Speaking Rate: 0.9833092095585021
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Shenyang ([ʂə̀n.jǎŋ]; Chinese: 沈阳), formerly known by its Manchu name Mukden or Fengtian (Chinese: 奉天; pinyin: Fèngtiān), is the provincial capital and the largest city of Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China, as well as the largest city in Northeast China by urban population. According to the 2010 census, the city's urban area has 6.3 million inhabitants, while the total population of the Shenyang municipality, which holds the administrative status of a sub-provincial city, is up to 8.1 million. Shenyang is also the center city of one of the major metropolitan areas in China, the Greater Shenyang Metro Area, with a total population over 23 million. The city’s region includes the ten metropolitan districts of Shenyang proper, the county-level city of Xinmin, and two counties of Kangping and Faku.
In the 17th century, Shenyang was conquered by the Manchu people and briefly used as the capital of the Qing dynasty. The Battle of Mukden took place in 1905 as part of the Russo-Japanese War. Japan's subsequent victory allowed them to increase their influence on Shenyang; the Mukden Incident led the Japanese to further invade and occupy the rest of Northeast China, creating the puppet state of Manchukuo. Shenyang remained a Kuomintang stronghold after Japan's defeat, but was captured by the communists in 1948.
Along with its nearby cities, Shenyang is an important industrial center in China, and serves as the transportation and commercial hub of China's northeast—particularly with Japan, Russia and Korea. A center of heavy industry in China since the 1930s, and the spearhead of the Chinese central government's Northeast Area Revitalization Plan, the city has been diversifying its industry, including expanding into the service sector. Growing industries include software, automotive and electronics.
Tianjin | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Tianjin
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Tianjin ([tʰjɛ́n.tɕín] (listen)), formerly romanized as Tientsin, is a coastal metropolis in northern China and one of the nine national central cities of the People's Republic of China (PRC), with a total population of 15,469,500, and is also the world's 11th-most populous city proper. It is governed as one of the four municipalities under the direct administration of central government of the PRC and is thus under direct administration of the central government. Tianjin borders Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality, bounded to the east by the Bohai Gulf portion of the Yellow Sea. Part of the Bohai Economic Rim, it is the largest coastal city in northern China.
In terms of urban population, Tianjin is the fourth largest in China, after Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In terms of administrative area population, Tianjin ranks fifth in Mainland China. The walled city of Tianjin was built in 1404. As a treaty port since 1860, Tianjin has been a major seaport and gateway to Beijing. During the Boxer Rebellion the city was the seat of the Tianjin Provisional Government. Under the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China, Tianjin became one of the largest cities in the region. At that time, numerous European-style buildings and mansions were constructed in concessions, many of which are well-preserved today. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin suffered a depression due to the policy of the central government and Tangshan earthquake, but recovered from 1990s. Nowadays Tianjin is a dual-core city, with its main urban area (including the old city) located along the Hai River, which connects to the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers via the Grand Canal; and Binhai, a New Area urban core located east of the old city, on the coast of the Bohai Gulf. As of the end of 2010, around 285 Fortune 500 companies have set up base in Binhai.
Shenzhen | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:33 1 Etymology
00:03:35 2 History
00:04:22 2.1 Nantou
00:06:59 2.2 Market town
00:07:44 2.3 Special Economic Zone
00:10:33 3 Geography
00:12:45 3.1 Climate
00:14:55 4 Cityscape
00:15:04 5 Politics
00:15:43 6 Administrative divisions
00:18:58 7 Economy
00:24:00 7.1 Technology industry
00:25:26 7.1.1 Industrial zones
00:26:47 7.2 Economic cooperation with Hong Kong
00:31:21 7.2.1 Qianhai
00:33:05 8 Demographics
00:36:04 8.1 Historic
00:36:47 8.2 Other Statistics
00:39:14 8.3 Metropolitan area
00:39:40 8.4 Ethnic groups
00:39:49 8.4.1 Koreans
00:42:38 8.5 Languages
00:45:09 8.6 Religion
00:46:17 8.7 Crime
00:48:08 9 Education
00:49:21 9.1 Colleges and universities
00:51:01 10 Transport
00:51:10 10.1 Public transport
00:55:36 10.2 Roads
00:57:55 10.3 Railway
01:00:48 10.4 Air
01:02:00 10.5 Ferries
01:03:36 10.6 Connection with Hong Kong
01:05:27 11 Architecture
01:10:59 12 Parks and recreation
01:11:09 12.1 Parks and gardens
01:14:54 12.2 Theme parks
01:18:23 12.3 Beaches
01:18:59 13 Culture
01:20:51 13.1 Cuisine
01:21:55 13.2 Museums and exhibition centers
01:22:56 13.3 Theaters and concert halls
01:23:21 14 Media
01:24:54 15 Sports
01:27:14 16 Sister cities
01:27:57 17 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.8136272377662801
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Shenzhen (, Mandarin: [ʂə́n.ʈʂə̂n] (listen)) is a major city in Guangdong Province, China; it forms part of the Pearl River Delta megalopolis, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Huizhou to the northeast, and Dongguan to the northwest. It holds sub-provincial administrative status, with powers slightly less than those of a province.
Shenzhen, which roughly follows the administrative boundaries of Bao'an County, officially became a city in 1979, taking its name from the former county town, whose train station was the last stop on the Mainland Chinese section of the railway between Canton and Kowloon. In 1980, Shenzhen was established as China's first special economic zone. Shenzhen's registered population as of 2017 was estimated at 12,905,000. However, local police and authorities estimate the actual population to be about 20 million, due to large populations of short-term residents, unregistered floating migrants, part-time residents, commuters, visitors, as well as other temporary residents. Shenzhen was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world in the 1990s and the 2000s and has been ranked second on the list of ‘top 10 cities to visit in 2019 by Lonely Planet.Shenzhen's cityscape results from its vibrant economy - made possible by rapid foreign investment following the institution of the policy of reform and opening-up in 1979. The city is a leading global technology hub, dubbed by media as the next Silicon Valley.Shenzhen hosts the Shenzhen Stock Exchange as well as the headquarters of numerous multinational companies such as JXD, Vanke, Hytera, CIMC, SF Express, Shenzhen Airlines, Nepstar, Hasee, Ping An Bank, Ping An Insurance, China Merchants Bank, Tencent, ZTE, Huawei, DJI and BYD. Shenzhen ranks 14th in the 2019 Global Financial Centres Index. It has one of the busiest container ports in the world.
Turin | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Turin
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Turin (; Italian: Torino [toˈriːno] (listen); Piedmontese: Turin [tyˈriŋ] (listen)) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Turin (an administrative division of Italy) and of the Piedmont region, and was the first capital city of Italy from 1861 to 1865. The city is located mainly on the western bank of the Po River, in front of Susa Valley, and is surrounded by the western Alpine arch and Superga Hill. The population of the city proper is 878,074 (31 July 2018) while the population of the urban area is estimated by Eurostat to be 1.7 million inhabitants. The Turin metropolitan area is estimated by the OECD to have a population of 2.2 million.The city has a rich culture and history, being known for its numerous art galleries, restaurants, churches, palaces, opera houses, piazzas, parks, gardens, theatres, libraries, museums and other venues. Turin is well known for its Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical, and Art Nouveau architecture. Many of Turin's public squares, castles, gardens and elegant palazzi such as the Palazzo Madama, were built between the 16th and 18th centuries. A part of the historical center of Turin was inscribed in the World Heritage List under the name Residences of the Royal House of Savoy.
The city used to be a major European political center. From 1563, it was the capital of the Duchy of Savoy, then of the Kingdom of Sardinia ruled by the Royal House of Savoy, and the first capital of the unified Italy (the Kingdom of Italy) from 1861 to 1865. Turin is sometimes called the cradle of Italian liberty for having been the birthplace and home of notable individuals who contributed to the Risorgimento, such as Cavour.The city currently hosts some of Italy's best universities, colleges, academies, lycea and gymnasia, such as the University of Turin, founded in the 15th century, and the Turin Polytechnic. In addition, the city is home to museums such as the Museo Egizio and the Mole Antonelliana. Turin's attractions make it one of the world's top 250 tourist destinations and the tenth most visited city in Italy in 2008.Even though much of its political significance and importance had been lost by World War II, Turin became a major European crossroad for industry, commerce and trade, and is part of the famous industrial triangle along with Milan and Genoa. Turin is ranked third in Italy, after Milan and Rome, for economic strength. With a GDP of $58 billion, Turin is the world's 78th richest city by purchasing power. As of 2010, the city has been ranked by GaWC as a Gamma World city. Turin is also home to much of the Italian automotive industry.Turin is well known as the home of the Shroud of Turin, the football teams Juventus F.C. and Torino F.C., the headquarters of automobile manufacturers FIAT, Lancia and Alfa Romeo, and as host of the 2006 Winter Olympics.
Cagayan de Oro City | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cagayan de Oro City
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Cagayan de Oro, officially the City of Cagayan de Oro, (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Cagayan de Oro; Filipino: Lungsod ng Cagayan de Oro), or simply referred to as Cagayan de Oro City, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 675,950 people.It is a chartered city and capital of the province of Misamis Oriental where governance is independent and separate from the province. It also serves as the regional center and business hub of Northern Mindanao (Region X), and part of the growing Metropolitan Cagayan de Oro area, which includes the city of El Salvador, the towns of Opol, Alubijid, Laguindingan, Gitagum at the western side, and the towns of Tagoloan, Villanueva, Jasaan, Claveria at the eastern side.
The City of Cagayan de Oro is located along the north central coast of Mindanao island facing Macajalar Bay and is bordered by the municipalities of Opol to the west, Tagoloan to the east, and the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte to the south of the city. According to the 2015 census, the city has a population of 675,950, making it the 10th most populous city in the Philippines.Cagayan de Oro is also famous for its white water rafting or kayaking adventures, one of the tourism activities being promoted along the Cagayan de Oro River.
Cagayan de Oro | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cagayan de Oro
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Cagayan de Oro, officially the City of Cagayan de Oro, (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Cagayan de Oro; Filipino: Lungsod ng Cagayan de Oro), or simply referred to as Cagayan de Oro City, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 675,950 people.It is a chartered city and capital of the province of Misamis Oriental where governance is independent and separate from the province. It also serves as the regional center and business hub of Northern Mindanao (Region X), and part of the growing Metropolitan Cagayan de Oro area, which includes the city of El Salvador, the towns of Opol, Alubijid, Laguindingan, Gitagum at the western side, and the towns of Tagoloan, Villanueva, Jasaan, Claveria at the eastern side.
The City of Cagayan de Oro is located along the north central coast of Mindanao island facing Macajalar Bay and is bordered by the municipalities of Opol to the west, Tagoloan to the east, and the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte to the south of the city. According to the 2015 census, the city has a population of 675,950, making it the 10th most populous city in the Philippines.Cagayan de Oro is also famous for its white water rafting or kayaking adventures, one of the tourism activities being promoted along the Cagayan de Oro River.
Turin | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:16 1 History
00:04:25 1.1 Ancient origins
00:05:29 1.2 Roman times
00:06:35 1.3 Middle Ages
00:08:06 1.4 Early modern
00:09:39 1.5 Late modern and contemporary
00:14:50 2 Geography
00:15:33 2.1 Climate
00:16:53 3 Administration
00:19:04 4 Main sites
00:19:13 4.1 City centre
00:31:25 4.2 San Salvario
00:34:42 4.3 Crocetta
00:40:22 4.4 Cenisia
00:44:10 4.5 Cit Turin
00:45:57 4.6 San Donato
00:51:59 4.7 Aurora
01:01:23 4.8 Vanchiglia
01:07:44 4.9 Main churches
01:09:13 4.10 Villas, parks and gardens
01:12:23 5 Demographics
01:13:58 6 Economy
01:16:02 7 Culture
01:16:11 7.1 Tourism
01:21:14 7.2 The Opera Houses
01:21:40 7.3 Literature
01:24:40 7.4 Media
01:25:36 7.5 Sports
01:29:16 7.6 Cinema
01:32:58 7.7 Cuisine
01:34:50 8 Education
01:36:16 9 Transport
01:40:50 9.1 Turin Public Transportation Statistics
01:41:49 10 Notable people
01:41:58 11 International relations
01:43:31 12 See also
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Turin (, Piedmontese: [tyˈriŋ] (listen); Italian: Torino [toˈriːno] (listen); Latin: Augusta Taurinorum, then Taurinum) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Turin (an administrative division of Italy) and of the Piedmont region, and was the first capital city of Italy from 1861 to 1865. The city is located mainly on the western bank of the Po River, in front of Susa Valley, and is surrounded by the western Alpine arch and Superga Hill. The population of the city proper is 878,074 (31 July 2018) while the population of the urban area is estimated by Eurostat to be 1.7 million inhabitants. The Turin metropolitan area is estimated by the OECD to have a population of 2.2 million.The city has a rich culture and history, being known for its numerous art galleries, restaurants, churches, palaces, opera houses, piazzas, parks, gardens, theatres, libraries, museums and other venues. Turin is well known for its Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical, and Art Nouveau architecture. Many of Turin's public squares, castles, gardens and elegant palazzi such as the Palazzo Madama, were built between the 16th and 18th centuries. A part of the historical center of Turin was inscribed in the World Heritage List under the name Residences of the Royal House of Savoy.
The city used to be a major European political center. From 1563, it was the capital of the Duchy of Savoy, then of the Kingdom of Sardinia ruled by the Royal House of Savoy, and the first capital of the unified Italy (the Kingdom of Italy) from 1861 to 1865. Turin is sometimes called the cradle of Italian liberty for having been the birthplace and home of notable individuals who contributed to the Risorgimento, such as Cavour.The city currently hosts some of Italy's best universities, colleges, academies, lycea and gymnasia, such as the University of Turin, founded in the 15th century, and the Turin Polytechnic. In addition, the city is home to museums such as the Museo Egizio and the Mole Antonelliana. Turin's attractions make it one of the world's top 250 tourist destinations and the tenth most visited city in Italy in 2008.Even though much of its political significance and importance had been lost by World War II, Turin became a major European crossroad for industry, commerce and trade, and is part of the famous industrial triangle along with Milan and Genoa. Turin is ranked third in Italy, after Milan and Rome, for economic strength. With a GDP of $58 billion, Turin is the world's 78th richest city by purchasing power. As of 2018, the city has been ranked by GaWC as a Gamma World city. Turin is also home to much of the Italian automotive industry.Turin is well known as the home of the Shroud of Turin, the football teams Juventus F.C. and Torino F. ...