Historic Centre of the City of Pienza (UNESCO/NHK)
It was in this Tuscan town that Renaissance town-planning concepts were first put into practice after Pope Pius II decided, in 1459, to transform the look of his birthplace. He chose the architect Bernardo Rossellino, who applied the principles of his mentor, Leon Battista Alberti. This new vision of urban space was realized in the superb square known as Piazza Pio II and the buildings around it: the Piccolomini Palace, the Borgia Palace and ...
Source: UNESCO TV / © NHK Nippon Hoso Kyokai
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Historic town of Pienza Tuscany Italy
Historic Centre of the City of Pienza: Charming beautiful Tuscan town.
Beautiful small town of Pienza is, a town and comune in the province of Siena, in the Val d'Orcia in Tuscany (central Italy), between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino.
Please also visit the video of Montepulciano and Montalcino.
Pienza: The Ideal City (EN) - Siena - Tuscany - Italia.it
The splendid City of Pienza, in Val d'Orcia (Siena - Tuscany), owes its fame and its beauty to the personage that profoundly shaped its history during the Italian Renaissance.
Pope Pius II (Enea Silvio Piccolomini) wished to give life to his dream of the Ideal City, a place in which man could live in harmony with nature and with himself. Pius's idea was that of realizing a Renaissance city center within the old Medieval borgo of Corsignano, creating the first urban plan in history; he commissioned the master Italian architect Leon Battista Alberti to build it.
Pienza, the city of Pius, finds its insignias and emblems in the Cathedral and in Palazzo Piccolomini.
And in nearby Siena, in its Duomo lies the Piccolomini Library, where the important events of the life of Pius II are narrated with great mastery, through the frescoes of Pinturicchio.
Historic Town of Pienza - UNESCO World Heritage Site
The UNESCO World Heritage site of Pienza is a small hill-top town in the Val d'Orcia in Tuscany. For centuries it was an unremarkable town, and indeed little was known of it until the 13th century. But one day in 1405 everything changed - a boy named Eneas Silvio Piccolomini was born to a wealthy family. He would grow up to become Pope Pius II, great patron of the Renaissance, and remake the town in his own image. He built a new cathedral, several new palazzi, a new town hall, and even renamed the name - after himself, naturally. Come with me as I explore this fascinating place!
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A Beautiful TUSCANY, Italy - San Gimignano, Siena, Val d'Orcia, Pienza, Montepulciano (4K)
#tuscany #italy #trip
Places we visited:
San Gimignano - an unforgettable skyline... 14 towers of varying heights- both Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with outstanding examples of secular buildings as well as churches.
The Historic Centre of San Gimignano is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Volterra - Its history dates from before the 8th century BC and it has substantial structures from the Etruscan, Roman, and Medieval periods
The White Beach Rosignano – Maldives in Italy
Castello di Bolgheri- Viale dei Cipressi- is a 5-kilometre tree-lined (cypress trees) road which connects the Oratory of San Guide with the historic Centre of the village of Bolgheri
Siena - Siena is a masterpiece of Italian Romanesque–Gothic architecture, is famous for its cuisine, art, museums, medieval cityscape and the Palio, a horse race held twice a year. The historic centre of Siena has been declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site
Val d'Orcia - Its landscape has been depicted in works of art from Renaissance painting to modern photography. In 2004 the Val d'Orcia was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites
Cappella Madonna di Vitaleta- One of the most photographed churches in Tuscany.
De Cypresses The Gladiator point- 2000, Gladiator, by Ridley Scott
Pienza- between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino, is the touchstone of Renaissance urbanism. In 1996, UNESCO declared the town a World Heritage Site
Montepulciano - It sits high on a 605-metre (1,985 ft) limestone ridge. The walls of the city date to around the 14th century
Discovery - Tuscany, Italy Pienza An amazing old city
Tuscany (/ˈtʌskəni/ TUSK-ə-nee; Italian: Toscana, pronounced [toˈskaːna]) is a region in central Italy with an area of about 23,000 square kilometres (8,900 square miles) and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (Firenze).
Tuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance[4] and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered a nation within a nation.
Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals are Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto.[5] The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited seaside destination in the region,[5] with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals in Tuscany. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers.
Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year.[6] In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.
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Pienza, Siena, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
Pienza is an Italian town of 2 076 inhabitants in the province of Siena in Tuscany. It is probably the most renowned and most important artistic center of the whole Val d'Orcia. It is not far from the Cassia state road and from the other two important centers of the valley, San Quirico d'Orcia and Castiglione d'Orcia. The historic center was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. The city until 1462 was nothing but a small village called Corsignano. The event that changed its fortunes was the birth in 1405 of Enea Silvio Piccolomini who 53 years later became Pope Pius II. Just a trip of the pontiff to Mantua led him to cross the place of birth and the degradation he found led him to decide the construction of a new ideal city over the ancient village, entrusting the renovation project to the architect Bernardo Rossellino: the construction it lasted about four years and brought to light a harmonious town with typically fifteenth-century forms. The untimely death of Pope Pius II also closed the history of the new city, which since then has undergone limited changes. For the beauty of its historic Renaissance center, in 1996 Pienza became part of UNESCO's natural, artistic and cultural heritage, followed in 2004 by the same valley area in which it stands: the Val d'Orcia. Natural history: in 2003, in the Lucciola Bella nature reserve, fossil remains of an Etruridelphis giulii (marine mammal similar to a dolphin) re-emerged, lived in the area over 4.5 million years ago, in a period in which the current gullies they were the bottom of the Tyrrhenian sea. The fossil has been considered by scholars of great scientific value, because it is the most complete finding of the species existing in the world.
Historic Centre of San Gimignano - UNESCO World Heritage Site
The UNESCO World Heritage site of San Gimignano is a famous hilltop town in Tuscany, not far from Florence. During the medieval era, it became wealthy and powerful thanks to a strategic position on the pilgrimage routes to Rome, and the locals used their new-found wealth and power to build tower houses. These houses, up to 70 metres tall in some cases, and built entirely of stone, gave San Gimignano an incredible and unique skyline - at one point there were 70 separate tower houses in the city! These days only 12 remain, but it still gives an incredible idea of what the town must have been like.
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Historic Centre of Siena - UNESCO World Heritage Site
The UNESCO World Heritage site of Siena is one of the most famous and beloved towns in Tuscany, and is a real treasure trove of art and culture. Every year, its main piazza holds a crazy bareback horse race known as the Palio, its cathedral is absolutely breathtaking and contains masterpieces from both Michelangelo and Donatello, the streets are lined with beautiful medieval and Renaissance buildings, and there's a fantastic town hall clock tower overseeing the whole thing. It's a beautiful place to explore, and well deserving of World Heritage status!
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Pienza Vacation Travel Video Guide
Travel video about destination Pienza in Italy.
Surrounded by the magnificent and captivating hills of Tuscan Crete are the rooftops and towers of Pienza, a small town with 2,500 inhabitants. The town's history is indelibly associated with Pope Pius The Second who had a unique and resounding influence on what was also his birthplace. The head of the Roman Catholic Church decided to transform his home village into a perfect town of the Renaissance. The cathedral's interior walls are covered with several beautiful paintings created by numerous master artists of SIENA one of whom was Lorenzo Di Pietro who is also known as 'Il Vecchietta'. In order to intensify the light within the cathedral, and following the wishes of the Pope, the walls were originally bereft of paintings. Despite numerous renovations instigated by Pius The Second, the character of the majority of the town's houses, streets and old alleyways has been retained to the present day. The ,Street of Love, VIA DELL AMORE, or ,The Road of Kisses, contains more than a little romance. Unfortunately, little remains of the old castle of Corsignano that, prior to the Pope's construction programme, was once located in the centre of the town. The death of Pius The Second in August 1464 brought with it the sudden end of Pienza's golden years. Although the Pope's architectural ideals for the town were never fully realized he successfully transformed his home town forever.
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Amazing Tuscany - Italy
Tuscany is a region in Central Italy. It has an area of 22,990 square kilometres (8,880 sq mi) and a population of about 3.6 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence.
Tuscany is known for its beautiful landscapes, its rich artistic legacy and vast influence on high culture. Tuscany is widely regarded as the true birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, and has been home to some of the most influential people in the history of arts and science, such as Petrarch, Dante, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, Amerigo Vespucci and Puccini. Due to this, the region has several museums, most of which (such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace) are found in Florence, but others in towns and smaller villages. Tuscany has a unique culinary tradition, and is famous for its wines (most famous of which are Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino).
Six Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982), the historical centre of Siena (1995), the square of the Cathedral of Pisa (1987), the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990), the historical centre of Pienza (1996) and the Val d'Orcia (2004). Furthermore, Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves. This makes Tuscany and its capital city Florence very popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of tourists every year. Florence itself receives an average of 10 million tourists a year by placing the city as one of the most visited in the world (in 2007, the city became the world's 46th most visited city, with over 1.715 million arrivals). ( source Wikipedia )
Best Attractions and Places to See in Pienza, Italy
Pienza Travel Guide. MUST WATCH. Top things you have to do in Pienza . We have sorted Tourist Attractions in Pienza for You. Discover Pienza as per the Traveler Resources given by our Travel Specialists. You will not miss any fun thing to do in Pienza .
This Video has covered Best Attractions and Things to do in Pienza .
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List of Best Things to do in Pienza, Italy
Pieve di Corsignano
Podere Il Casale
Historic Centre of the City of Pienza
Piazza Pio II
Enoteca Di Ghino
Art Studio di Adelina Quadri
Il Duomo di Pienza
Palazzo Piccolomini
Monticchiello
Artemisia Gallery
Tuscany - Chianti - Montalcino - Montepulciano
Tuscany is a region in Central Italy. It has an area of about 23,000 square kilometres (8,900 sq mi) and a population of about 3.7 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence.
Tuscany is known for its beautiful landscapes, its rich artistic legacy and vast influence on high culture. Tuscany is widely regarded as the true birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, and has been home to some of the most influential people in the history of arts and science, such as Petrarch, Dante, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, Amerigo Vespucci, Luca Pacioli and Puccini. Due to this, the region has several museums (such as the Uffizi, the Pitti Palace and the Chianciano Museum of Art). Tuscany has a unique culinary tradition, and is famous for its wines (most famous of which are Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino).
Six Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982), the historical centre of Siena (1995), the square of the Cathedral of Pisa (1987), the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990), the historical centre of Pienza (1996) and the Val d'Orcia (2004). Furthermore, Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves. This makes Tuscany and its capital city Florence very popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of tourists every year. Florence itself receives an average of 10 million tourists a year by placing the city as one of the most visited in the world (in 2007, the city became the world's 46th most visited city, with over 1.715 million arrivals). ( source Wikipedia )
Convent of Saint Francis, Pienza, Siena, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
The history of the Chiostro di Pienza is closely linked to the history of the city of Pienza; the ancient structure was in fact at the center of the development of one of the most characteristic towns of Tuscany. In 1996 the historic center of Pienza was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the beginning of the fourteenth century, with the spread of the Franciscans of the Order of Minors, a convent of these monks also arose in Pienza, and the monastery of San Francesco was certainly the most significant religious and cultural institution of ancient Corsignano, at least until to the radical transformation of the desired city, starting from 1459, by Pope Pius II (Enea Silvio Piccolomini), born here in 1405. In the first visit made to Corsignano by Pope, in fact, Piccolomini celebrated the solemn Mass precisely in St. Francis, the church evidently more important than the village. The only certain information we have about the life of the Monastery dates back to the sixteenth century and is given by the guardian father Domenico Gabrielli, who narrates the violence with which the soldier treated the convent and the church during the war of Siena. The poor friar tells us that in 1555 the soldiers broke the cellar and then turned wine, oil and burned stuff and other woods, and it is he himself who informed us as in the following he remained without tools and furniture and the good began little by little example and industry of the friars and mercy of benefactors to come back to life. In 1634, Saint Francis hosted the Provincial Congregation with solemnity and preaching, Latin orations, beautiful music were held for the occasion.
A few years later, with a papal bull suppressing the small convents, the Franciscans had to go. But the population did not like it and so much did that, by popular acclaim, the friars were returned to San Francesco in 1658. They celebrated in the whole city, with the sound of bells and fires on all sides. The monks remained until 1788, the year in which the Bishop Giuseppe Pannilini, suppressed the convent assigning the premises to a boarding school called Ecclesiastical Academy for clerics of the dioceses of Pienza and Chiusi. This institution had a short life and was replaced by an Episcopal Seminary in 1792 (which was housed there until 1956).
TUSCANY | The birthplace of Leonardo da Vinci | Historic Italian Towns
Known worldwide for being the birthplace of the greatest genius of the Italian Renaissance, Vinci is a perfect place to spend a day full of culture and to explore Tuscan endless vineyards and olive groves, pretty much the same as in Leonardo's time.
Vinci is situated in the hills of Montalbano, a green area divided between Pistoia, Prato and Florence area. The town offers plenty of things to see and many of them are related to Leonardo’s life: the house where he was born, just 3 kilometres from Vinci in the middle of the countryside, the church where he was baptised, the museum that collects his models and machines and the documentation center.
Surrounded by the centuries-old olive trees on the Montalbano, in a landscape almost untouched by time, the house in Anchiano where Leonardo da Vinci was born is the place which is symbolic of Leonardo's ties to his hometown. In this modest country farmhouse, just a few km from the town of Vinci Leonardo was born on 15 April 1452.
The house where he lived which has just reopened to the public after a careful restoration project.
The home of Leonardo isn’t found within the town of Vinci, it is just outside its center on the foothills of Montalbano in a village called Anchiano. Here, Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 as an illegitimate child of a domestic servant and Sir Piero da Vinci, owner of the house at that time.
Many studies made Anchiano famous as the birthplace of Leonardo, particularly the one by the great expert and fan of da Vinci, Telemaco Signorini, in whose diary “1872. Gita a Vinci” (“1872, Trip to Vinci) he documented his visit. In the period right after, the town became an important pilgrimage site, and many scholars and tourists have come here to study and discover the origin of the Tuscan genius.
The home, its splendid landscapes and the drawings by Leonardo of the surrounding territory represent the only testimonials of the deep bond between the master and his Tuscan land.
From Anchiano, you can follow one of the many itineraries that allow you to explore the surrounding territory. One of the most beautiful is known as Strada Verde (or Green Road) that links Anchiano to Vinci through a very old trail through the woods, surrounded by the natural beauty of this corner of Tuscany.
Vinci itself offers visitors the chance to see many places connected to Leonardo’s life.
Behind the castle of the Conti Guidi, in the small but lovely center of town, you will notice a wooden representation of the Vitruvian Man, a drawing by Leonardo in which he represented a man with the ideal proportions. From this terrace, you can enjoy a wonderful panorama of the surrounding hills.
The Leonardo Museum is arranged in two buildings which cover the history of the master both as architect and scientist. The permanent exhibit covers the life and work of the genius da Vinci through machines, digital reconstructions of his projects, high-definition, full-scale reproductions of his paintings and many details and anecdotes of his life. The museum hosts education activities for children that allow them to put themselves in the shoes of Leonardo the artists, the scientist and engineer.
At the end of October 2016, a brand new section on Leonardo and Anatomy will open and new activities will be added for kids and adults alike on Leonardo's interest for the human body. We highly recommend a visit to this museum because it is interactive and fun!
In front of Palazzina Uzielli, which hosts part of the museum, you will find Piazza dei Guidi, designed by the artist Mimmo Paladino, who was inspired both by Leonardo as scientist as well as artist in the design and construction of the square.
You should also have a look at the Church of Santa Croce (of the Holy Cross) where Leonardo da Vinci was baptized and at the bronze monument sitting in Piazza della Libertà called Leonardo’s Horse. Anyone interested in learning much more about Leonardo can visit the documentation center specializing in his works at the Biblioteca Leonardiana.
#leonardo #vinci #tuscany
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Pienza Italy
It was in this Tuscan town that Renaissance town-planning concepts were first put into practice after Pope Pius II decided, in 1459, to transform the look of his birthplace. He chose the architect Bernardo Rossellino, who applied the principles of his mentor, Leon Battista Alberti. This new vision of urban space was realized in the superb square known as Piazza Pio II and the buildings around it: the Piccolomini Palace, the Borgia Palace and the cathedral with its pure Renaissance exterior and an interior in the late Gothic style of south German churches. In 1996, UNESCO declared the town a World Heritage Site.
Historic Centre of Siena (UNESCO/NHK)
Siena is the embodiment of a medieval city. Its inhabitants pursued their rivalry with Florence right into the area of urban planning. Throughout the centuries, they preserved their city's Gothic appearance, acquired between the 12th and 15th centuries. During this period the work of Duccio, the Lorenzetti brothers and Simone Martini was to influence the course of Italian and, more broadly, European art. The whole city of Siena, built around ...
Source: UNESCO TV / © NHK Nippon Hoso Kyokai
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Tuscany in Italy, the Birthplace of the Italian Renaissance
Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about 23,000 square kilometres and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (or Firenze in Italian).
Tuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contain well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace.
Many towns and cities in Tuscany have great natural and architectural beauty. There are many visitors throughout the year. As a result, the services and distribution activities, so important to the region's economy, are wide-ranging and well-organised.
Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometime considered a nation within a nation. Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historical centres of Florence, Siena, San Gimignano and Pienza; the square of the Cathedral of Pisa; the Val d'Orcia, and Medici Villas and Gardens. Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence a popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year.
An example of the services and distribution activities that have evolved in the Tuscan countryside are Agritourismos. Agritourism is a phenomenon developed in the Italian Countryside. The sustainability of Family Farms is achieved through the unique functions of Agritourism. It achieves environmental sustainability as well as financial and cultural sustainability, through funding from the government, traditional/organic agriculture techniques, traditional food preparation and the functions of a Bed and Breakfast.
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Before The Rain In Tuscany. A 4K Short Tuscan Aerial Drone Video
Before the rain A short cinematic video about Tuscany, Italy. A glimpse into the Tuscan hills, vineyards, wineries, the splendid Villa Mangiacane, right next to the Niccolò Machiavelli's village, the Chianti region, Impruneta and the area around Greve. On a good day you can see Florence in the distance, or be mesmerized by the immaculate Florence American Cemetery and Memorial.
Luck was on our side that day; as the storm approached, the sun was also shining and lightning the fields. Toscana is famous around the World for many reasons and this video gives you a glimpse to why that is.
Tuscany, Italian: Toscana is a region in central Italy with an area of about 23,000 square kilometres (8,900 square miles) and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants (2013). The regional capital is Florence (Firenze).
Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, artistic legacy, and its influence on high culture. It is regarded as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and has been home to many figures influential in the history of art and science, and contains well-known museums such as the Uffizi and the Pitti Palace. Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is sometimes considered a nation within a nation.
Tuscany is a popular destination in Italy, the main tourist spots are Florence, Pisa, Lucca, Siena, Versilia, Maremma and Chianti. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is the most visited seaside destination in the region, with seaside tourism accounting for approximately 40% of tourist arrivals. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d'Orcia are also internationally renowned and particularly popular spots among travellers.
Seven Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites: the historic centre of Florence (1982); the Cathedral square of Pisa (1987); the historical centre of San Gimignano (1990); the historical centre of Siena (1995); the historical centre of Pienza (1996); the Val d'Orcia (2004), and the Medici Villas and Gardens (2013). Tuscany has over 120 protected nature reserves, making Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2012, the city of Florence was the world's 89th most visited city, with over 1.834 million arrivals.
#Italy #Travel #Tuscany
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-Camera: Zenmuse X7 with 24mm no ND
- Filming time: approx. 35 minutes (2 battery sets)
- Editing time: approx. 3 hours
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- Music Licensed By: Artlist
- Song: Hope by Ian Post (Made in Europe)
- Wind: Low
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San Gimignano
SAN GIMIGNANO - Siena, Tuscany - Italy
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Photography and editing by Sandro Sansone
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'San Gimignano delle belle Torri' bears exceptional testimony to the civilization of the Middle Ages in that it groups together within a small area all the structures typical of urban life: squares and streets, houses and palaces, wells and fountains.
San Gimignano is situated in the Val d'Elsa, 56 km south of Florence. Its walls and fortified houses form an unforgettable skyline, in the heart of the Etruscan landscape. San Gimignano was a relay point on the Via Francigena for pilgrims journeying to and from Rome. Originally under the jurisdiction of the bishops of Volterra, it became independent in 1199 when it acquired its first podestà. The free town, known as San Gimignano delle Belle Torri, entered into a long period of prosperity that lasted until 1353, when it fell under the sway of Florence. In 1262 an enceinte measuring 2,177 m, later to be reinforced with five cylindrical towers, girdled the small town.
The town was controlled by two major rival families - the Ardinghelli, Guelph sympathizers, and the Salvucci, who were Ghibellines - and was the scene of incessant conflicts between the two clans. As symbols of their wealth and power, 72 tower houses were built. Of these, 14 have survived, including the Cugnanesi house on the former Via Francigena (Via San Giovanni); the Pesciolini house on the Via San Matteo, on the Via del Castello, in the town's oldest quarter, the Palazzo Franzesi-Ceccarelli house, whose unsymmetrical facade ingeniously circumvented the law of 1255 which stipulated that no new residence should be wider than 12 arm spans for a linear depth of 24 arm spans.
The town grew around two principal squares, the Piazza della Cisterna and the Piazza del Duomo. The triangular Piazza della Cisterna is ornamented with a lovely well that stands in the centre. The piazza is bordered by tower houses: the twin towers of the Ardinghellis to the west, the tower of the Benuccis, the Casa Rodolfi and the Palazzo Razzi to the south, and the Palazzo dei Cortesi to the north.
The Piazza del Duomo has more a intricate layout that took form in the late 13th century. The majority of public and private monuments are found here. On the west, is the Collegiata of Santa Maria Assunta. On the east is the former palace of the podestà (1239), which was transformed into an inn, then a theatre, and today is disused; the Torre della Rognosa and the Torre Chigi are also on this side. The Palazzo del Popolo stands on the south along with the Torre Grossa which rises to 54 m and faces the twin towers of the Salvucci on the north.
The historic centre of San Gimignano contains a series of masterpieces of 14th- and 15th-century Italian art in their original architectural settings, including: in the cathedral, the fresco of the Last Judgment, Heaven and Hell by Taddeo di Bartolo (1393), the Martyrdom of S. Sebastian by Benozzo Gozzoli, and above all the magnificent frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandaio - the cycle of Santa Fina, the Annunciation in the St John baptistry. Other works of the same outstanding beauty include the huge frescoes by Benozzo Gozzoli depicting St Sebastian and St Augustine.
The frescoes by Memmo di Filippuccio which the township commissioned in 1303 to decorate the chambers of the podestà in the Palazzo del Popolo are among the most frequently reproduced documents used to illustrates daily life, down to its most domestic details, of the early 14th century.
Source: UNESCO/CLT/WHC