Kyzyl Asker | Pik Dankova | 2018
Expedition Kyzyl asker | Pik Dankova, Kyrgyzstan 2018
25.8. - 16.9. 2018
Supported by
Expedition members:
Tomáš Jindřich
Standa Kalášek
Honza Plocek
Alpine Academic Club, Prague, Czech Republic.
Locations:
Pik Dankova (5982m)
Kyzyl Asker (5842m)
Kokshaal Too
Tian Shan
Kyrgyzstan
Logistic map:
Features of Kyrgyzstan, travel and knowledge
Features of Kyrgyzstan, travel and knowledge
Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard, historic ,Silk Road ,Route ,modern nightlife, bishkek, osh, Sulayman Mountain, sacred, Lenin, statue,Kumyz, fermented mare’s milk,South Inylchek Glacier ,Tian Shan,Lake Issyk-Kul , turkic, manas, Burana Tower, Balasagun, Ala Archa, Ala Archa National Park, Jeti-Ögüz Rocks,Jeti-Ögüz , Gold, export, Golden Eagle,Komuz, fretless three-stringed device ,Karakol Dungan Mosque, Karakol.,Kasym Tynystanov, Jengish Chokusu, Victory Peak , Lake Song Kul
Características de Kirguistán,
Kirguistán, leopardo de las nieves, histórico, ruta de la seda, ruta, vida nocturna moderna, bishkek, osh, montaña Sulayman, sagrado, Lenin, estatua, Kumyz, leche de yegua fermentada, glaciar Inylchek del Sur, Tian Shan, lago Issyk-Kul, turca, manas, Torre Burana, Balasagun, Ala Archa, Parque Nacional Ala Archa, Jeti-Ögüz Rocks, Jeti-Ögüz, Oro, exportación, Golden Eagle, Komuz, dispositivo de tres cuerdas sin trastes, Karakol Dungan Mosque, Karakol., Kasym Tynystanov, Jengish Chokusu, Victory Peak, Lake Song Kul
499/5000
Кыргызстандын өзгөчөлүктөрү,
Кыргызстан, ирбис, тарыхый, Жибек Жолу, Маршрут, заманбап келинсин, Бишкек, Ош, Сулайман-Тоо, ыйык, Ленин, эстелик, кымыз, Туздалган бээнин сүтү, Түштүк-Энилчек Ледника, Тян-Шандын, Ысык-Көл, түрк, Манас, Бурана мунарасы, Баласагын, Ала-Арча, Ала-Арча, Жети-Өгүз Rocks, Жети-Өгүз, алтын, экспорт, Бүркүт, комуз, fretless үч кылдуу аспап, Каракол дунган мечити, Каракол шаары., Касым атындагы Атамекендик Chokusu, Victory чокусу, Lake ыр-Көл
Особенности Кыргызстана,
Кыргызстан, снежный барс, исторический, Шелковый путь, Маршрут, современная ночная жизнь, бишкек, ош, гора Сулейман, священная, Ленин, статуя, Кумыз, ферментированное кобыловое молоко, ледник Южный Иныльчек, Тянь-Шань, озеро Иссык-Куль, тюркское, манасское, Башня Барана, Баласагун, Ала-Арча, Национальный парк Ала-Арча, Скалы Джети-Огуз, Джети-Ögüz, Золото, экспорт, Золотой орел, Комуз, беспорядочное трехструнное устройство, Мечеть Каракол Дунган, Каракол., Касым Тыныстанов, Дженгиш Чокусу, Пик Победы, озеро Сонг КульCaracterísticas do Quirguistão,
Quirguistão, leopardo de neve, histórico, Estrada da Seda, Rota, vida noturna moderna, bishkek, osh, Sulayman Mountain, sagrado, Lenin, estátua, Kumyz, leite de égua fermentado, Glaciar South Inylchek, Tian Shan, Lago Issyk-Kul, turkic, Manas, Torre de Burana, Balasagun, Ala Archa, Parque nacional de Ala Archa, Jeti-Ögüz Rocks, Jeti-Ögüz, Gold, exportação, Golden Eagle, Komuz, dispositivo de três cordas sem fretless, Mesquita Karakol Dungan, Karakol., Kasym Tynystanov, Jengish Chokusu, Victory Peak, Lake Song Kul
吉爾吉斯斯坦的特點，
吉爾吉斯斯坦，雪豹，歷史，絲綢之路，路線，現代夜生活，比什凱克，osh，蘇萊曼山，神聖，列寧，雕像，Kumyz，發酵馬奶，南Inylchek冰川，天山，伊塞
吉尔吉斯斯坦的特点，
吉尔吉斯斯坦雪豹历史丝绸之路路线现代夜生活比什凯克osh苏莱曼山神圣列宁雕像Kumyz发酵马奶南Inylchek冰川天山湖伊塞克湖土耳其伊斯坦布尔Qirg'izistonning xususiyatlari,
Qirg'iziston, qor ko'chkisi, tarixiy, Buyuk Ipak Yo'li, Marshrut, zamonaviy kecha hayoti, Bishkek, osh, Sulayman tog'i, muqaddas, Lenin, haykal, Kumiz, fermentlar suti, Janubiy Inilchek muzliklari, Tyan-Shan, Issiqko'l, turk, manas, Burana minorasi, Balasagun, Ala Archa, Ala Archa milliy bog'i, Jeti-O'g'uz tog'lari, Jeti-O'g'uz, Oltin eksporti, Oltin burgut, Komuz, Victory Peak, Leyk Song Kul
किर्गिस्तान की विशेषताएं,
किर्गिस्तान, हिम तेंदुए, ऐतिहासिक, सिल्क रोड, रूट, आधुनिक नाइटलाइफ़, बिश्केक, ओश, सुलेमान माउंटेन, पवित्र, लेनिन, मूर्ति, कुमाज, किण्वित घोड़ी का दूध, दक्षिण इनहेलेक ग्लेशियर, तिआन शान, झील इसाइक-कुल, टर्की, मानस, बुराना टॉवर, बालासागुन, आला अर्का, आला अर्का नेशनल पार्क, जेटी-ऑग्यूज़ रॉक्स, जेटी-ओगूज, गोल्ड, एक्सपोर्ट, गोल्डन इगल, कॉमुज़, फ्रेटललेस तीन स्ट्रैच डिवाइस, करकोल डुनगान मस्जिद, करकोल।, कासम टिनाइस्तानोव, जेंगिश चोकुसु, विजय पीक, झील सोंग कुल
Provinces of Kyrgyzstan, geography game for school and travel
Provinces of Kyrgyzstan, geography game for school and travel
Provinces , Kyrgyzstan, Chui, Talas, Batken, Bishkek (city), Bishkek, Naryn, Osh (city), Osh, Jalal-Abad, Osh (province), Issyk-Kul
吉尔吉斯斯坦省，地理学校和旅游游戏
吉尔吉斯斯坦，Chui，Talas，Batken，比什凯克（市），比什凯克，纳伦，奥什（市），奥什，贾拉勒阿巴德，奥什（省），伊塞克湖雪豹，历史，丝绸之路，路线，现代夜生活 ，比什凯克，osh，苏莱曼山，神圣，列宁，雕像，Kumyz，发酵的马奶，南Inylchek冰川，天山，伊塞克湖，turkic，manas，Burana
мектеп жана саякат боюнча Кыргызстан, география оюндун облустарынын
Облустарында, Кыргызстан, Чүй, Талас, Баткен, Бишкек (шаар), Бишкек, Нарын, Ош (шаардык), Ош, Жалал-Абад, Ош (облусу), Ысык-Көл ирбис, тарыхый, Жибек Жолу, Маршрут, заманбап башкага келинсин , Бишкек, Ош, Сулайман-Тоо, ыйык, Ленин, эстелик, кымыз, Туздалган бээнин сүтү, Түштүк-Энилчек Ледника, Тян-Шандын, Ысык-Көл, түрк, манас, Бурана мунарасы, Баласагын, Ала-Арча, Ала-Арча, Жети Өгүз Rocks, Жети-Өгүз, алтын, экспорт, Бүркүт, комуз, fretless үч кылдуу аспап, Каракол дунган мечити, Каракол шаары., Касым атындагы Атамекендик Chokusu, Victory чокусу, Lake ыр-Көл
Области Кыргызстана, игра в географии для школы и путешествий
Провинции, Кыргызстан, Чуй, Талас, Баткен, Бишкек (город), Бишкек, Нарын, Ош (город), Ош, Джалал-Абад, Ош (провинция), снежный барс Иссык-Куль, исторический, Шелковый путь, Маршрут, современная ночная жизнь , бишкек, ош, Гора Сулейман, святой, Ленин, статуя, Кумыз, ферментированное кобыловое молоко, ледник Южный Иныльчек, Тянь-Шань, озеро Иссык-Куль, турки, манас, Башня Бурана, Баласагун, Ала-Арча, Национальный парк Ала-Арча, Джети - Огузские скалы, Джети-Ögüz, Золото, экспорт, Золотой орел, Комуз, беспорядочное трехструнное устройство, Мечеть Каракол Дунган, Каракол., Касым Тыныстанов, Йенгиш Чокусу, Пик Победы, Озеро Сонг Куль
Области Кыргызстана, игра в географии для школы и путешествий
Провинции, Кыргызстан, Чуй, Талас, Баткен, Бишкек (город), Бишкек, Нарын, Ош (город), Ош, Джалал-Абад, Ош (провинция), снежный барс Иссык-Куль, исторический, Шелковый путь, Маршрут, современная ночная жизнь , бишкек, ош, Гора Сулейман, святой, Ленин, статуя, Кумыз, ферментированное кобыловое молоко, ледник Южный Иныльчек, Тянь-Шань, озеро Иссык-Куль, турки, манас, Башня Бурана, Баласагун, Ала-Арча, Национальный парк Ала-Арча, Джети - Огузские скалы, Джети-Ögüz, Золото, экспорт, Золотой орел, Комуз, беспорядочное трехструнное устройство, Мечеть Каракол Дунган, Каракол., Касым Тыныстанов, Йенгиш Чокусу, Пик Победы, Озеро Сонг Куль
Qirg'iziston provintsiyalari, maktab va sayohat uchun jo'g'rofiy o'yin
Qirg'iziston, Chuy, Talas, Batken, Bishkek (shahar), Bishkek, Naryn, O'sh (shahar), O'sh, Jalolobod, O'sh (viloyat), Issiqko'l qor barglari, tarixiy, Silk Road, Route, , Bishkek, Osh, Sulaymon tog'i, muqaddas, Lenin, haykal, Kumiz, fermantal sut, Janubiy Inilchek muzliklari, Tyan-Shan, Issiqko'l ko'li, turkiy, manas, Burana minorasi, Balasagun, Ala Archa, Ala Archa milliy bog'i, Jeti Karaköy, Karakol, Qosim Tynystanov, Jengish Chokusu, Victory Peak, Song Qo'sht ko'li, Jeti-O'g'uz, Oltin, Ekskurs, Jeti-O'g'uz, Oltin, eksport,
Provinces du Kirghizistan, jeu de géographie pour l'école et les voyages
Provinces, Kirghizistan, Chui, Talas, Batken, Bichkek (ville), Bichkek, Naryn, Osh (ville), Osh, Jalal-Abad, Osh (province), Issyk-Kul léopard des neiges, historique, Route de la soie, Route, vie nocturne moderne , bishkek, osh, montagne Sulayman, sacré, Lénine, statue, Kumyz, lait de jument fermenté, Glacier Inylchek sud, Tian Shan, lac Issyk-Kul, turc, Manas, Tour Burana, Balasagun, Ala Archa, Parc national Ala Archa, Jeti -Ögüz Rocks, Jeti-Ögüz, Or, exportation, Golden Eagle, Komuz, fretless à trois cordes, Karakol Dungan Mosque, Karakol., Kasym Tynystanov, Jengish Chokusu, Victory Peak, Lac Song Kul
Provincias de Kirguistán, juego de geografía para la escuela y los viajes
Provincias, Kirguistán, Chui, Talas, Batken, Bishkek (ciudad), Bishkek, Naryn, Osh (ciudad), Osh, Jalal-Abad, Osh (provincia), Issyk-Kul leopardo de las nieves, histórico, Ruta de la Seda, Ruta, vida nocturna moderna , bishkek, osh, montaña Sulayman, sagrado, Lenin, estatua, Kumyz, leche de yegua fermentada, glaciar Inylchek sur, Tian Shan, lago Issyk-Kul, turca, manas, torre Burana, Balasagun, Ala Archa, Parque Nacional Ala Archa, Jeti -Ögüz Rocks, Jeti-Ögüz, Gold, exportación, Golden Eagle, Komuz, dispositivo de tres cuerdas sin trastes, Karakol Dungan Mosque, Karakol., Kasym Tynystanov, Jengish Chokusu, Victory Peak, Lake Song Kul
Heliski on Tien-Shyan.mp4
немонтированный ролик с GoPro. хелиски сезон 2012
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan (/kɜrɡɪˈstɑːn/ kur-gi-STAHN; Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан (IPA: [qɯrʁɯsˈstɑn]); Russian: Киргизия), officially the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасы; Russian: Кыргызская Республика), formerly known as Kirghizia, is a country located in Central Asia. Landlocked and mountainous, Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.
Despite Kyrgyzstan's struggle for political stabilization among ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments, and political party conflicts, it maintains a unitary parliamentary republic.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Kyrgyzstan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kyrgyzstan
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Kyrgyzstan ( KUR-gih-STAHN; Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz pronunciation: [qɯrʁɯsˈstɑn]); Russian: Киргизия [kʲɪrˈɡʲizʲɪjə] or Кыргызстан [kɨrɡɨˈstan]), officially the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасы, translit. Qırğız Respublikası; Russian: Кыргызская Республика, tr. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika; Uzbek: Qirg'iz Respublikasi), and also known as Kirghizia, is a sovereign state in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country with mountainous terrain. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west and southwest, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.
Kyrgyzstan's recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, which has helped preserve its ancient culture, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the Silk Road and other commercial and cultural routes. Though long inhabited by a succession of independent tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically fallen under foreign domination and attained sovereignty as a nation-state only after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has officially been a unitary parliamentary republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict. Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Turkic Council, the Türksoy community and the United Nations.
Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the country's 6 million people, followed by significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. Kyrgyz is closely related to other Turkic languages, although Russian remains widely spoken and is an official language, a legacy of a century of Russification. The majority of the population are non-denominational Muslims. In addition to its Turkic origins, Kyrgyz culture bears elements of Persian, Mongolian, and Russian influence.
Kyrgyzstan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kyrgyzstan
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Kyrgyzstan ( KUR-gih-STAHN; Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz pronunciation: [qɯrʁɯsˈstɑn]); Russian: Киргизия [kʲɪrˈɡʲizʲɪjə] or Кыргызстан [kɨrɡɨˈstan]), officially the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасы, translit. Qırğız Respublikası; Russian: Кыргызская Республика, tr. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika; Uzbek: Qirg'iz Respublikasi), and also known as Kirghizia, is a sovereign state in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country with mountainous terrain. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west and southwest, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.
Kyrgyzstan's recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, which has helped preserve its ancient culture, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the Silk Road and other commercial and cultural routes. Though long inhabited by a succession of independent tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically fallen under foreign domination and attained sovereignty as a nation-state only after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has officially been a unitary parliamentary republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict. Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Turkic Council, the Türksoy community and the United Nations.
Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the country's 6 million people, followed by significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. Kyrgyz is closely related to other Turkic languages, although Russian remains widely spoken and is an official language, a legacy of a century of Russification. The majority of the population are non-denominational Muslims. In addition to its Turkic origins, Kyrgyz culture bears elements of Persian, Mongolian, and Russian influence.
Kyrgyzstan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kyrgyzstan
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Kyrgyzstan ( KUR-gih-STAHN; Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz pronunciation: [qɯrʁɯsˈstɑn]); Russian: Киргизия [kʲɪrˈɡʲizʲɪjə] or Кыргызстан [kɨrɡɨˈstan]), officially the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасы, translit. Qırğız Respublikası; Russian: Кыргызская Республика, tr. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika; Uzbek: Qirg'iz Respublikasi), and also known as Kirghizia, is a sovereign state in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country with mountainous terrain. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west and southwest, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.
Kyrgyzstan's recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, which has helped preserve its ancient culture, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the Silk Road and other commercial and cultural routes. Though long inhabited by a succession of independent tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically fallen under foreign domination and attained sovereignty as a nation-state only after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has officially been a unitary parliamentary republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict. Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Turkic Council, the Türksoy community and the United Nations.
Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the country's 6 million people, followed by significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. Kyrgyz is closely related to other Turkic languages, although Russian remains widely spoken and is an official language, a legacy of a century of Russification. The majority of the population are non-denominational Muslims. In addition to its Turkic origins, Kyrgyz culture bears elements of Persian, Mongolian, and Russian influence.
Kyrgyzstan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:31 1 Etymology
00:03:45 2 History
00:03:54 2.1 Antiquity
00:05:33 2.2 Russian colonial era
00:06:45 2.3 Soviet Kyrgyzstan
00:11:06 2.4 Independence
00:21:52 3 Politics
00:27:27 3.1 Human rights
00:28:40 3.2 Military
00:29:53 3.3 Administrative divisions
00:30:58 4 Geography
00:33:47 4.1 Climate
00:34:41 4.2 Enclaves and exclaves
00:37:10 5 Climate Action
00:38:03 5.1 Climate change contributions
00:38:13 5.1.1 Greenhouse gases
00:40:09 5.2 Climate change impacts
00:40:19 5.2.1 Agriculture
00:41:12 5.2.2 Energy sector
00:42:05 5.2.3 Forestry
00:42:46 5.2.4 Natural disasters
00:43:37 5.3 Climate action strategies and plans
00:43:48 5.3.1 Glacier monitoring
00:45:13 5.3.2 Hydro power rehabilitation projects
00:45:47 5.3.3 Emergency disaster risk management
00:46:42 6 Economy
00:51:47 7 Demographics
00:52:22 7.1 Ethnic groups
00:54:13 7.2 Languages
00:55:57 7.3 Population centres
00:56:06 7.4 Religion
01:00:13 8 Culture
01:00:42 8.1 Traditions
01:01:28 8.2 Flag
01:02:14 8.3 Horse riding
01:03:40 8.4 Public holidays
01:04:51 8.5 Tourism
01:06:11 8.6 Sports
01:07:41 8.7 Science and technology
01:08:09 9 Education
01:09:24 10 Transport
01:10:31 10.1 Airports
01:11:52 10.2 Banned airline status
01:12:22 10.3 Railways
01:13:28 10.3.1 Rail links with adjacent countries
01:14:00 10.4 Highways
01:15:19 10.5 Waterways
01:15:36 10.6 Ports and harbours
01:15:52 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8360473510479836
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Kyrgyzstan ( KUR-gih-STAHN; Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz pronunciation: [qɯrʁɯsˈstɑn]); Russian: Киргизия [kʲɪrˈɡʲizʲɪjə] or Кыргызстан [kɨrɡɨˈstan]), officially the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасы, translit. Qırğız Respublikası; Russian: Кыргызская Республика, tr. Kyrgyzskaya Respublika), and also known as Kirghizia, is a country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country with mountainous terrain. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west and southwest, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.
Kyrgyzstan's recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, which has helped preserve its ancient culture, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the Silk Road and other commercial and cultural routes. Though long inhabited by a succession of independent tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically fallen under foreign domination and attained sovereignty as a nation-state only after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Since independence, the sovereign state has officially been a unitary parliamentary republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict. Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Turkic Council, the Türksoy community and the United Nations.
Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the country's 6 million people, followed by significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. Kyrgyz is closely related to other Turkic languages, although Russian remains widely spoken and is an official language, a legacy of a century of Russification. The majority of the population are non-denominational Muslims. In addition to its Turkic origins, Kyrgyz culture bears elements of Persian, Mongolian, and Russian influence.