AVEC - LOVE
LOVE was filmed in Ireland whilst recording the new album which will be released on the 14th of September 2018
Stream / Download:
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Lyrics by AVEC
Produced by Tommy McLaughlin @ Attica Audio Recording
Co-Produced by AVEC & Andreas Häuserer
Video by KIDIZIN SANE
Supported by Österreichischer Musikfonds / musikfonds.at
TOURDATES 2020
15.04.20 - Hall in Tirol, Stromboli
16.04.20 - Dornbirn, Spielboden
17.04.20 - Milano, Circolo Ohibo
18.04.20 - Bologna, Covo
19.04.20 - München, Strom
21.04.20 - Berlin, Gretchen
22.04.20 - Hamburg, Nochtspeicher
23.04.20 - Nijmegen, Merleyn
24.04.20 - Köln, CBE
25.04.20 - Salzburg, Rockhouse
29.04.20 - Graz, Dom im Berg
30.04.20 - Wien, Arena Wien
_
Lyrics:
when you think one day that you gonna’ stay
do you believe it, you believe it
when you clear your mind and you let him hide
do you believe it, you believe it
when you’re just too shy and one look in his eyes
makes you leave it, oh you leave it
when you’re on your knees and the only way is to just
leave it
I found love darling, I found love darling
keep your head up
I lay my heart down
when you try so hard but you just can’t stop
yeah you feel it, oh you feel it
when you must escape from the love you made
but you feel it, oh you feel it
when you’re getting numb and there’s nothing you’ve done
oh you leave it, yeah you leave it
when you want it so much only one touch
you just leave it
oh it’s you and me, there’s no way you can see
the way I am falling, falling for you
oh it’s you and me, there’s nothing you can see
oh I am falling, falling for you.
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Vienna
Rick Steves' Europe Travel Guide | In this program, we'll nibble chocolate cake at an Old World café, and marvel at the indomitable Gothic cathedral at the heart of town. Then we’ll tiptoe through the Hofburg Palace, be dazzled by the Habsburg crown jewels at the Imperial Treasury, sniff vinegar and Kraut at the Naschmarkt, and waltz to the three-four beat of Johann Strauss in Vienna's City Park.
© 2006 Rick Steves' Europe
Advantage Homes: The Innsbruck
4 bedroom, 3.5 bath home with large owner's bedroom, 2nd floor laundry, living room, dining room, study, open kitchen/breakfast area, a spacious family room and 2 car garage.
South West Oktoberfest - German Dance Slap Off
HERE'S HOW TO DO IT
SOUTH WEST OKTOBERFEST - BUSSELTON
????GERMAN DANCING COMPETITION!!????
???? Do you want some pointers??
???? This might help you win first PRIZE
???? IT MAY HELP
???? IT MAY JUST CONFUSE
???? IT SURE IS FUNNY
SouthWestOktoberfest.com.au
????The Best Fun you can have with your LEDERHOSEN on????
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Tsar Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Tsarina Maria Alexandrovna. She was the younger sister of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last Tsar, Nicholas II.
In 1874, Maria Alexandrovna married Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert; she was the first and only Romanov to marry into the British royal family. The couple had five children: a son, Alfred, and four daughters: Marie, Victoria Melita, Alexandra, and Beatrice. For the first years of her marriage, Maria Alexandrovna lived in England. She neither adapted to the British court nor overcame her dislike for her adopted country. She accompanied her husband on his postings as an Admiral of the Royal Navy at Malta and Devonport. The Duchess of Edinburgh travelled extensively through Europe. She visited her family in Russia frequently and stayed for long periods in England and Germany attending social and family events.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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SALEWA WORLD Mountain Shop Bolzano
Visita il CONCEPT STORE presso il SALEWA Headquarter a Bolzano! Nello shop di 500 m² trovate tutti i prodotti Salewa, Dynafit e Wild Country per uomo, donna e bambino. Nell'area Lounge potete dedicarvi alla lettura delle riviste di montagna e alla consultazione delle Guide sulle Dolomiti. Approfittate per arrampicare nella palestra di roccia artificiale più importante d'Italia, direttamente accanto al negozio.
Auf 500 m² können Sie alle Produkte von SALEWA, DYNAFIT und WILD COUNTRY für Männer, Frauen und Kinder finden. In der Lounge können Sie Bergzeitschriften lesen und in den Führern der Dolomiten blättern. Nutzen sie die Gelegenheit, gleich neben dem Shop im berühmtesten italienischen Kunstfels zu klettern
Frederic Courtland Penfield: Last and Undervalued US Minister to Habsburg Vienna in Crisis
Historian Kurt Bednar discussed the trying times of the last American ambassador to Austria-Hungary as that empire collapsed during the First World War.
For transcript and more information, visit
Simple Plan - Your Love Is A Lie, live at Festival Hall 02.06.2012
Simple Plan performing Your Love Is A Lie live at Festival Hall in Melbourne as part of their Get Your Heart On! tour, 02.06.2012
(Sorry about the really shitty camera work. I was picking up one of David's picks at one stage, hence why the footage goes crazy)
Waterfront Country Lodge - Africa Travel Channel
The Waterfront Country Lodge, situated on the banks of the Vaal River just outside Vanderbijlpark, is a rare destination, the ideal escape from everyday hectic life. Relax end enjoy the perfect elements; luxury, beauty, tranquillity and excellent service, while enjoying the sunset view from our Deck. The Waterfront Country Lodge is perfect for weddings, conferences or just a weekend getaway. Having recently undergone an upgrade, all their rooms are spacious and luxuriously appointed and each room has an on-suite bathroom. Standard features include telephones, air conditioning and satellite television. Offering a fully licensed bar and a restaurant which serves breakfast, lunch & dinner, Waterfront Country Lodge invites you to relax in their serene surrounds.
Contact Details
Telephone
+27 16 987 3434
Email
mail@waterfrontlodge.co.za
Website
wcl.co.za
Großglockner 3798m // Auf das Dach Österreichs über den Stüdlgrat + Normalweg + Planung // Osttirol
Teil 1 überspringen ab Minute 20:32
⬇️ AUFKLAPPEN FÜR MEHR INFOS⬇️
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Vom Lucknerhaus, 1918 m, steigt man über die Lucknerhütte auf zur Stüdlhütte, 2801 m. Von hier auf einem Steig nach Norden und aufs Teischnitzkees (Gletscherausrüstung). Nahe am Luisengrat haltend geht es bis auf gut 3300 m, hier gelangt man über einen Steig im Schrofengelände auf den Stüdlgrat hinauf. Dem Grat folgend geht es anfangs im I. und II. Grad bis zum Frühstücksplatz, 3550 m. Ab hier steiler und im III. Grad teils kurz mit Drahtseilversicherung den Grat hinauf bis zum Gipfel, 3798 m, überwiegend luftig und ausgesetzt.
Quelle: Alpin
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► Meine Provision fließt 1:1 in die Wings for Life Stiftung. Ihr spart Geld und unterstützt einen wohltätigen Zweck. Ich habe keinen finanziellen Gewinn!
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M E I N E A U S R Ü S T U N G
►TRAILRUNNING
(SCHUH) FELINE UP PRO
(RUCKSACK)ULTRA PRO 15
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(WINDJACKE) VERT WIND
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Die Links bei den Produkten sind Affiliate-Links. Wenn du über diese Links einkaufst, unterstützt du damit meine Arbeit. Das heißt, ich erhalte eine kleine Provision für den Kauf, den du getätigt hast.
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Auf meinem Kanal gelten die YouTube Community-Richtlinien und darüber hinaus das virtuelle Hausrecht des Kanalbetreibers. Weitere Details findet ihr auf meiner Hauptseite.
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#großglockner #topofaustria #osttirol
The Jungfrau at Christmas
Just a little slideshow I put together
Anschluss | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Anschluss
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
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- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Anschluss (German: [ˈʔanʃlʊs] (listen) joining) refers to the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938. The word's German spelling, until the German orthography reform of 1996, was Anschluß and it was also known as the Anschluss Österreichs (pronunciation , German: Annexation of Austria).
Prior to the Anschluss, there had been strong support from people of all backgrounds – not just Nazis – in both Austria and Germany for a union of the two countries. The desire for a union formed an integral part of the Nazi Heim ins Reich movement. Earlier, Nazi Germany had provided support for the Austrian National Socialist Party (Austrian Nazi Party) in its bid to seize power from Austria's Fatherland Front government.
The idea of an Anschluss (a united Austria and Germany that would form a Greater Germany) began after the unification of Germany excluded Austria and the German Austrians from the Prussian-dominated German Empire in 1871. Following the end of World War I with the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in 1918, the newly formed Republic of German-Austria attempted to form a union with Germany, but the Treaty of Saint Germain (10 September 1919) and the Treaty of Versailles (28 June 1919) forbade both the union and the continued use of the name German-Austria (Deutschösterreich); and stripped Austria of some of its territories, such as the Sudetenland.
Anschluss | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:49 1 Historical background
00:05:01 1.1 Austria during the First Austrian Republic 1918–1934
00:07:55 1.2 Nazi Germany and Austria
00:12:46 1.3 Austrian Civil War to iAnschluss/i
00:19:36 2 End of an independent Austria
00:23:12 2.1 Schuschnigg announces a referendum
00:27:51 2.2 German troops march into Austria
00:33:52 3 Actions against the Jews
00:36:21 4 Plebiscite
00:38:27 5 Banking and assets
00:39:02 6 Reactions to the iAnschluss/i
00:44:16 7 Legacy
00:44:25 7.1 iAnschluss/i: annexation or union?
00:45:49 7.2 Changes in Central Europe
00:48:08 7.3 Second Republic
00:48:18 7.3.1 Moscow Declaration
00:51:22 7.3.2 Austrian identity and the victim theory
00:54:10 7.3.3 Political events
00:56:59 7.3.4 Literature
00:57:55 7.4 Historical Commission and outstanding legal issues
01:01:43 8 Austrian political and military leaders in Nazi Germany
01:01:56 9 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7997381636433392
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Anschluss (German: [ˈʔanʃlʊs] (listen) joining) refers to the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938. The word's German spelling, until the German orthography reform of 1996, was Anschluß and it was also known as the Anschluss Österreichs (pronunciation , English: Annexation of Austria).
Prior to the Anschluss, there had been strong support from people of all backgrounds – not just Nazis – in both Austria and Germany for a union of the two countries. The desire for a union formed an integral part of the Nazi Heim ins Reich movement to bring ethnic Germans outside Nazi Germany into Greater Germany. Earlier, Nazi Germany had provided support for the Austrian National Socialist Party (Austrian Nazi Party) in its bid to seize power from Austria's Fatherland Front government.
The idea of an Anschluss (a united Austria and Germany that would form a Greater Germany) began after the unification of Germany excluded Austria and the German Austrians from the Prussian-dominated German Empire in 1871. Following the end of World War I with the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in 1918, the newly formed Republic of German-Austria attempted to form a union with Germany, but the Treaty of Saint Germain (10 September 1919) and the Treaty of Versailles (28 June 1919) forbade both the union and the continued use of the name German-Austria (Deutschösterreich); and stripped Austria of some of its territories, such as the Sudetenland.
Vienna / 1. District, Vienna, 1010, Austria
2-room house 80 m2 on 2 levels, partly with sloping ceilings, comfortable and modern furnishings: entrance hall. Exit to the patio. Living/sleeping room with 1 double sofa bed. Kitchen (4 hotplates, dishwasher, micro wave, freezer) with dining table. Bath-room, sep. WC. Top floor: large living/sleeping room with 1 double sofa bed, 1 double bed, cable-TV, stereo unit and DVD. Small patio. Terrace furniture, box-room. Facilities: children's...
Dachau concentration camp | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Dachau concentration camp
00:01:41 1 General overview
00:07:12 2 History
00:07:20 2.1 Establishment
00:09:09 2.2 Forced labor
00:10:55 2.3 Operation Barbarossa
00:14:03 2.4 Final days
00:16:08 3 Main camp
00:16:17 3.1 Purpose
00:17:31 3.2 Organization
00:18:56 3.3 Medical experimentation
00:20:02 3.4 Demographics
00:22:27 3.4.1 Clergy
00:25:22 3.4.2 Staff
00:27:39 4 Satellite camps and sub-camps
00:29:54 5 Liberation
00:30:03 5.1 Main camp
00:33:38 5.2 Satellite camps liberation
00:36:25 5.3 Killing of camp guards
00:38:39 5.4 Post-liberation Easter
00:40:24 6 After liberation
00:41:17 6.1 Deportation of Soviet nationals
00:42:59 7 List of personnel
00:43:08 7.1 Commandants
00:44:52 7.2 Other staff
00:45:39 7.3 SS and civilian doctors
00:47:16 8 Memorial
00:48:33 9 In media
00:49:41 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Dachau concentration camp (; German: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau, IPA: [ˈdaxaʊ]) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners. It is located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory northeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km (10 mi) northwest of Munich in the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany. Opened in 1933 by Heinrich Himmler, its purpose was enlarged to include forced labor, and eventually, the imprisonment of Jews, German and Austrian criminals, and eventually foreign nationals from countries that Germany occupied or invaded. The Dachau camp system grew to include nearly 100 sub-camps, which were mostly work camps or Arbeitskommandos, and were located throughout southern Germany and Austria. The camps were liberated by U.S. forces on 29 April 1945.
Prisoners lived in constant fear of brutal treatment and terror detention including standing cells, floggings, the so-called tree or pole hanging, and standing at attention for extremely long periods. There were 32,000 documented deaths at the camp, and thousands that are undocumented.Approximately 10,000 of the 30,000 prisoners were sick at the time of liberation.In the postwar years the Dachau facility served to hold SS soldiers awaiting trial. After 1948, it held ethnic Germans who had been expelled from eastern Europe and were awaiting resettlement, and also was used for a time as a United States military base during the occupation. It was finally closed in 1960.
There are several religious memorials within the Memorial Site, which is open to the public.
Nazi Germany | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Nazi Germany
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Nazi Germany is the common English name for Germany between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party (NSDAP) controlled the country through a dictatorship. Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state that controlled nearly all aspects of life via the Gleichschaltung legal process. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich (German Reich) until 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany is also known as the Third Reich, from German Drittes Reich, meaning Third Realm or Third Empire, the first two being the Holy Roman Empire and the German Empire. The Nazi regime ended after the Allies defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.
Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic, Paul von Hindenburg, on 30 January 1933. The NSDAP then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934 and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the offices and powers of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's person and his word became the highest law. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahnen (motorways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.
Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples were considered by the Nazis to be the master race, the purest branch of the Aryan race. Discrimination and persecution against Jews and Romani or Gypsy people began in earnest after the seizure of power. The first concentration camps were established in March 1933. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned, and liberals, socialists, and communists were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. Christian churches and citizens that opposed Hitler's rule were oppressed, and many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased Germany on the international stage. Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotic oratory to influence public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.
The Nazi regime dominated neighbours through military threats in the years leading up to war. Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if these were not met. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a non-aggression pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. By early 1941, Germany controlled much of Europe. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Germany exploited the raw materials and labour of both its occupied territories and its allies. Millions of Jews and other peoples deemed undesirable by the state were imprisoned, murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps, or shot in the Holocaust, through war crimes, and other crimes against humanity.
While the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 was initially successful, the Soviet resurgence and entry of the US into the war meant the Wehrmacht lost the initiative on the Eastern Front in 1943 and by late 1944 had been pushed back to ...
German resistance to Nazism | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:56 1 Introduction
00:07:22 2 Pre-war resistance 1933–39
00:15:10 3 Role of the churches
00:20:36 3.1 Catholic resistance
00:32:40 3.2 Protestant churches
00:35:24 4 Resistance in the Army 1938–42
00:40:45 4.1 Munich crisis
00:43:48 4.2 Outbreak of war
00:50:28 5 First assassination attempt
00:52:10 6 Nadir of resistance: 1940–42
00:56:39 7 Communist resistance
01:00:29 8 Aeroplane assassination attempt
01:03:11 9 Suicide bombing attempts
01:05:34 10 After Stalingrad
01:09:08 11 The White Rose
01:11:39 12 Open Protest
01:26:41 13 Unorganized resistance
01:34:23 14 Relations with Allies
01:38:23 15 Towards July 20
01:49:22 16 20 July plot
01:52:18 17 Rastenburg
01:59:10 18 Aktion Rheinland
01:59:59 19 Historiography
02:00:25 20 See also
02:01:12 21 Notes
02:01:21 22 Further reading
02:17:57 23 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9530386162343567
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
German resistance to Nazism (German: Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus) was the opposition by individuals and groups in Germany to the National Socialist regime between 1933 and 1945. Some of these engaged in active resistance with plans to remove Adolf Hitler from power by assassination and overthrow his regime.
The term German resistance should not be understood as meaning that there was a united resistance movement in Germany at any time during the Nazi period, analogous to the more coordinated Polish Underground State, Greek Resistance, Yugoslav Partisans, French Resistance, Dutch Resistance, Norwegian resistance movement and Italian Resistance. The German resistance consisted of small and usually isolated groups. They were unable to mobilize political opposition. Except for individual attacks on Nazis (including Hitler) or sabotage acts, the only real strategy was to persuade leaders of the Wehrmacht to stage a coup against the regime: the 1944 assassination attempt against Hitler was intended to trigger such a coup.Approximately 77,000 German citizens were killed for one or another form of resistance by Special Courts, courts-martial, People's Courts and the civil justice system. Many of these Germans had served in government, the military, or in civil positions, which enabled them to engage in subversion and conspiracy; in addition, the Canadian historian Peter Hoffman counts unspecified tens of thousands in Nazi concentration camps who were either suspected of or actually engaged in opposition. By contrast, the German historian Hans Mommsen wrote that resistance in Germany was resistance without the people and that the number of those Germans engaged in resistance to the Nazi regime was very small. The resistance in Germany included German citizens of non-German ethnicity, such as members of the Polish minority who formed resistance groups like Olimp.
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Charles V (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and the Spanish Empire (as Charles I of Spain) from 1516, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506. He stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 1554 and 1556. Through inheritance, he brought together under his rule extensive territories in western, central, and southern Europe, and the Spanish viceroyalties in the Americas and Asia. As a result, his domains spanned nearly 4 million square kilometres (1.5 million square miles), and were the first to be described as the empire on which the sun never sets.Charles was the heir of three of Europe's leading dynasties: Valois of Burgundy, Habsburg of Austria, and Trastámara of Spain. As heir of the House of Burgundy, he inherited areas in the Netherlands and around the eastern border of France. As a Habsburg, he inherited Austria and other lands in central Europe, and was also elected to succeed his grandfather, Maximilian I, as Holy Roman Emperor. As a grandson of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, from the Spanish House of Trastámara he inherited the Crown of Castile, which was developing a nascent empire in the Americas and Asia, and the Crown of Aragon, which included a Mediterranean empire extending to southern Italy. Charles was the first king to rule Castile and Aragon simultaneously in his own right (as a unified Spain), and as a result he is often referred to as the first king of Spain. The personal union under Charles of the Holy Roman Empire with the Spanish Empire was the closest Europe has come to a universal monarchy since the time of Charlemagne in the 9th century.
Because of widespread fears that his vast inheritance would lead to the realization of a universal monarchy and that he was trying to create a European hegemony, Charles was the object of hostility from many enemies. His reign was dominated by war, particularly by three major simultaneous prolonged conflicts: the Italian Wars with France, the struggle to halt the Turkish advance into Europe, and the conflict with the German princes resulting from the Protestant Reformation. The French wars, mainly fought in Italy, lasted for most of his reign. Enormously expensive, they led to the development of the first modern professional army in Europe, the Tercios.
The struggle with the Ottoman Empire was fought in Hungary and the Mediterranean. The Turkish advance was halted at the Siege of Vienna in 1529, and a lengthy war of attrition, conducted on Charles' behalf by his younger brother Ferdinand (King of Hungary and archduke of Austria), continued for the rest of Charles's reign. In the Mediterranean, although there were some successes, he was unable to prevent the Ottomans' increasing naval dominance and the piratical activity of the Barbary pirates. Charles opposed the Reformation, and in Germany he was in conflict with Protestant nobles who were motivated by both religious and political opposition to him. He could not prevent the spread of Protestantism and was ultimately forced to concede the Peace of Augsburg of 1555, which divided Germany along denominational lines.
While Charles did not typically concern himself with rebellions, he was quick to put down three particularly dangerous rebellions; the Revolt of the Comuneros in Castile, the revolt of the Arumer Zwarte Hoop in Frisia, and, later in his reign, the Revolt of Ghent (1539). Once the rebellions were quelled the essential Castilian and Burgundian territories remained mostly loyal to Charles throughout his rule.
Charles's Spanish dominions were the chief source of his power and wealth, and they became increasingly important as his reign progressed. In the Americas, Charles sanctioned the conquest by Castilian conquistadores of the Aztec and Inca empires. Castilian control was extended across much of South and Central ...
First World War | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
First World War
00:06:48 1 Names
00:09:48 2 Background
00:09:57 2.1 Political and military alliances
00:12:25 2.2 Arms race
00:14:34 2.3 Conflicts in the Balkans
00:15:54 3 Prelude
00:16:03 3.1 Sarajevo assassination
00:18:08 3.2 Expansion of violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina
00:19:05 3.3 July Crisis
00:23:12 4 Progress of the war
00:23:21 4.1 Opening hostilities
00:23:30 4.1.1 Confusion among the Central Powers
00:24:17 4.1.2 Serbian campaign
00:24:59 4.1.3 German Offensive in Belgium and France
00:28:12 4.1.4 Asia and the Pacific
00:29:18 4.1.5 African campaigns
00:30:01 4.1.6 Indian support for the Allies
00:31:30 4.2 Western Front
00:31:39 4.2.1 Trench warfare begins
00:33:54 4.2.2 Continuation of trench warfare
00:37:33 4.3 Naval war
00:42:15 4.4 Southern theatres
00:42:24 4.4.1 War in the Balkans
00:46:00 4.4.2 Ottoman Empire
00:50:36 4.4.3 Italian participation
00:54:43 4.4.4 Romanian participation
00:57:39 4.5 Eastern Front
00:57:47 4.5.1 Initial actions
00:58:39 4.5.2 Russian Revolution
01:01:18 4.5.3 Czechoslovak Legion
01:02:43 4.6 Central Powers peace overtures
01:04:27 4.7 1917–1918
01:04:45 4.7.1 Developments in 1917
01:07:48 4.7.2 Ottoman Empire conflict, 1917–1918
01:10:53 4.7.3 15 August 1917: Peace offer by the Pope
01:11:55 4.7.4 Entry of the United States
01:15:30 4.7.5 German Spring Offensive of 1918
01:19:05 4.7.6 New states enter the war
01:20:23 4.8 Allied victory: summer 1918 onwards
01:20:34 4.8.1 Hundred Days Offensive
01:22:42 4.8.1.1 Battle of Albert
01:24:15 4.8.2 Allied advance to the Hindenburg Line
01:26:05 4.8.3 German Revolution 1918-1919
01:27:04 4.8.4 New German government surrenders
01:28:03 4.8.5 Armistices and capitulations
01:31:30 5 Aftermath
01:32:11 5.1 Formal end of the war
01:34:02 5.2 Peace treaties and national boundaries
01:38:33 5.3 National identities
01:41:52 5.4 Health effects
01:45:21 6 Technology
01:45:30 6.1 Ground warfare
01:50:58 6.1.1 Areas taken in major attacks
01:52:34 6.2 Naval
01:53:29 6.3 Aviation
01:55:35 7 War crimes
01:55:44 7.1 Baralong incidents
01:56:40 7.2 Torpedoing of HMHS iLlandovery Castle/i
01:57:27 7.3 Blockade of Germany
01:58:16 7.4 Chemical weapons in warfare
02:00:16 7.5 Genocide and ethnic cleansing
02:00:25 7.5.1 Ottoman Empire
02:02:04 7.5.2 Russian Empire
02:02:29 7.6 Rape of Belgium
02:03:54 8 Soldiers' experiences
02:04:30 8.1 Prisoners of war
02:08:11 8.2 Military attachés and war correspondents
02:08:37 9 Support for and opposition to the war
02:08:48 9.1 Support
02:12:19 9.2 Opposition
02:18:01 9.3 Conscription
02:18:27 9.3.1 Conscription in Canada
02:18:54 9.3.2 Conscription in Australia
02:19:25 9.3.3 Conscription in Britain
02:20:55 9.3.4 United States
02:22:56 9.3.5 Austria-Hungary
02:23:38 9.4 Diplomacy
02:24:29 10 Legacy and memory
02:24:53 10.1 Historiography
02:25:36 10.2 Memorials
02:27:16 10.3 Cultural memory
02:30:08 10.4 Social trauma
02:31:17 10.5 Discontent in Germany
02:33:15 10.6 Economic effects
02:39:28 11 See also
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as the war to end all wars, it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. An estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a direct result of the war, and it also contributed to later genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic, which caused between 50 and 100 million deaths worldwide. Military losses were exacerbated by new technological and industrial developments and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and precipitated major political changes, including the Revolutions of 1917–1923, in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries ...
Military history of Italy | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Military history of Italy
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
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- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The military history of Italy chronicles a vast time period, lasting from the overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus in 509 BC, through the Roman Empire, Italian unification, and into the modern day. The Italian peninsula has been a centre of military conflict throughout European history: because of this, Italy has a long military tradition.