Primo Levi (1919-1987), l’homme en soi : Une vie, une œuvre (France Culture)
Primo Levi (1919-1987), l’homme en soi : Une vie, une œuvre (France Culture). Photographie : Primo Levi, en 1980. • Crédits : MARCELLO MENCARINI / Leemage - AFP. Un documentaire de Lénora Krief, réalisé par Julie Beressi. Diffusion sur France Culture le 16 novembre 2019. Primo Levi, l'écrivain italien survivant des camps de concentration, a mis fin à ses jours le 11 avril 1987. Avant d’être écrivain, c’était un témoin, un témoin professionnel. Il avait en lui cette urgence et ce besoin irrépressible de transmettre. Avec un style analytique, pur, Primo Levi nous a raconté l’horreur des camps.
Le 21 janvier 1946, il commence à travailler à la DUCO, une compagnie de peintures et vernis située en dehors de Turin. C'est là qu'il écrit, sans relâche, ses souvenirs et, sans imaginer en faire un livre, le premier jet de “Si c'est un homme”. Il était habité par ce désir impérieux de ne laisser personne indifférent. Primo Levi racontera plus tard dans “La Trève”, l’impression de rejet qu’il avait ressenti dans le train face aux passagers polonais, à son retour des camps. Plus il parlait de sa condition de juif, plus les gens s’éloignaient. La simplification des faits et la peur de l’oubli le hanteront toute sa vie.
Avant d’être déporté, le 22 février 1944, à l’âge de 24 ans, Primo Levi avait obtenu en 1941 un doctorat en chimie avec la plus haute mention. C’était un homme de sciences. À Auschwitz, dans les camps, Primo Levi n’a cessé d’observer, analyser. “Si c'est un homme”, nous met au défi de comprendre l’impossibilité de juger. L’écrivain propose une réflexion objective et lucide sur ce que l’homme est capable de faire à l’homme dans des situations extrêmes. Il refuse de heurter le lecteur et préfère rester en-deçà de l’horreur pour privilégier la réflexion à l’émotion. La tragédie juive contient en elle une portée universelle évidente. La Shoah, bien qu’étant un unicum, comme l’expliquait Primo Levi, est porteuse de leçons sur le comportement humain.
Une partie de Primo Levi est définitivement restée à Auschwitz. Même si ses écrits reflètent un certain calme, il demeure dans la douleur de l’expérience concentrationnaire. On peut s’en rendre compte en lisant ses poèmes où, exceptionnellement, il hurle et s’emporte, offrant une image de lui très différente. En citant Jean Améry, il expliquait d’ailleurs : « Qui a été torturé reste torturé. »
Sans appartenir à aucune école ni à aucun mouvement littéraire reconnu en Italie, Primo Levi a imposé son propre style et ses propres priorités éthiques et littéraires qui ont fait de lui un auteur à part et très respecté. Son oeuvre a une valeur pédagogique et intemporelle.
Avec : Myriam Anissimov, journaliste et écrivaine, auteur de “Primo Levi ou la Tragédie d’un optimiste” ; Philippe Mesnard, professeur de littérature comparée et de littérature française, auteur de “Primo Levi, le passage d’un témoin” ; Sophie Nezri-Dufour, maître de conférences en littérature italienne contemporaine à Aix-Marseille Université, membre du laboratoire de recherche CAER, Centre Aixois d’Études Romanes, et vice-présidente de l’IECJ, Institut inter-universitaire d’études et de cultures juives ; Daniela Amsallem, ancien maître de conférences d’italien à l’Université Savoie Mont Blanc et spécialiste de la littérature de la Shoah, auteur de l’ouvrage “Au miroir de son œuvre, Primo Levi : le témoin, l’écrivain, le chimiste”.
Lectures : Nicolas Raccah et François Teste.
Archives INA : Hervé Evanno. Recherche internet et documentation : Annelise Signoret. Collaboration : Suzanne Saint-Cast et Julia Martin. En partenariat avec le Centre Primo Levi, expositions rencontres le 15 et 16 novembre : 107 Avenue Parmentier, 75011 Paris.
Source : France Culture
#PrimoLevi #Écrivain #Italien #Juif #Turin #Littérature #Chimiste #SiCEstUnHomme #LaTrêve #LeSystèmePériodique #Histoire #SecondeGuerreMondiale #Nazisme #Déportation #Shoah #Auschwitz #Poésie #ÀUneHeureIncertaine #DocumentaireRadiophonique #LénoraKrief #Réalisation #JulieBeressi #Intervenants #MyriamAnissimov #PhilippeMesnard #SophieNezriDufour #DaniellaAmsallem #Émission #UneVieUneŒuvre #FranceCulture
Normandy | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Normandy
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SUMMARY
=======
Normandy (; French: Normandie, pronounced [nɔʁmɑ̃di] ( listen), Norman: Normaundie, from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for northman in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the 18 regions of France, roughly referring to the historical Duchy of Normandy.
Normandy is divided into five administrative departments: Calvados, Eure, Manche, Orne, and Seine-Maritime. It covers 30,627 square kilometres (11,825 sq mi), comprising roughly 5% of the territory of metropolitan France. Its population of 3.37 million accounts for around 5% of the population of France. The inhabitants of Normandy are known as Normans, and the region is the historic homeland of the Norman language.
The historical region of Normandy comprised the present-day region of Normandy, as well as small areas now part of the departments of Mayenne and Sarthe. The Channel Islands (French: Îles Anglo-Normandes) are also historically part of Normandy; they cover 194 km² and comprise two bailiwicks: Guernsey and Jersey, which are British Crown dependencies over which Queen Elizabeth II reigns as Duke of Normandy.Normandy's name comes from the settlement of the territory by mainly Danish and Norwegian Vikings (Northmen) from the 9th century, and confirmed by treaty in the 10th century between King Charles III of France and the Viking jarl Rollo. For a century and a half following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Normandy and England were linked by Norman and Frankish rulers.
Normandy | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:46 1 History
00:04:34 1.1 Norman expansion
00:05:42 1.2 13th to 17th centuries
00:08:08 1.3 Modern history
00:11:29 2 Geography
00:12:56 2.1 Regions
00:14:12 2.1.1 Channel Islands
00:15:26 2.2 Rivers
00:16:11 3 Politics
00:16:39 3.1 Government
00:17:05 4 Economy
00:18:12 5 Demographics
00:19:17 6 Culture
00:19:26 6.1 Flag
00:20:15 6.2 Language
00:21:00 6.3 Architecture
00:23:03 6.4 Gastronomy
00:26:36 6.5 Literature
00:28:41 6.6 Painting
00:32:17 6.7 Religion
00:34:21 6.8 People
00:34:33 7 Image gallery
00:34:42 8 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.952053073042866
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Normandy (; French: Normandie, pronounced [nɔʁmɑ̃di] (listen), Norman: Normaundie, from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for northman in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the 18 regions of France, roughly referring to the historical Duchy of Normandy.
Normandy is divided into five administrative departments: Calvados, Eure, Manche, Orne, and Seine-Maritime. It covers 30,627 square kilometres (11,825 sq mi), comprising roughly 5% of the territory of metropolitan France. Its population of 3.37 million accounts for around 5% of the population of France. The inhabitants of Normandy are known as Normans, and the region is the historic homeland of the Norman language.
The historical region of Normandy comprised the present-day region of Normandy, as well as small areas now part of the departments of Mayenne and Sarthe. The Channel Islands (French: Îles Anglo-Normandes) are also historically part of Normandy; they cover 194 km² and comprise two bailiwicks: Guernsey and Jersey, which are British Crown dependencies over which Queen Elizabeth II reigns as Duke of Normandy.Normandy's name comes from the settlement of the territory by mainly Danish and Norwegian Vikings (Northmen) from the 9th century, and confirmed by treaty in the 10th century between King Charles III of France and the Viking jarl Rollo. For a century and a half following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Normandy and England were linked by Norman and Frankish rulers.
Normandy | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Normandy
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Normandy (; French: Normandie, pronounced [nɔʁmɑ̃di] ( listen), Norman: Normaundie, from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for northman in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the 18 regions of France, roughly referring to the historical Duchy of Normandy.
Normandy is divided into five administrative departments: Calvados, Eure, Manche, Orne, and Seine-Maritime. It covers 30,627 square kilometres (11,825 sq mi), comprising roughly 5% of the territory of metropolitan France. Its population of 3.37 million accounts for around 5% of the population of France. The inhabitants of Normandy are known as Normans, and the region is the historic homeland of the Norman language.
The historical region of Normandy comprised the present-day region of Normandy, as well as small areas now part of the departments of Mayenne and Sarthe. The Channel Islands (French: Îles Anglo-Normandes) are also historically part of Normandy; they cover 194 km² and comprise two bailiwicks: Guernsey and Jersey, which are British Crown dependencies over which Queen Elizabeth II reigns as Duke of Normandy.Normandy's name comes from the settlement of the territory by mainly Danish and Norwegian Vikings (Northmen) from the 9th century, and confirmed by treaty in the 10th century between King Charles III of France and the Viking jarl Rollo. For a century and a half following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Normandy and England were linked by Norman and Frankish rulers.
Normandy | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Normandy
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Normandy (; French: Normandie, pronounced [nɔʁmɑ̃di] (listen), Norman: Normaundie, from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for northman in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the 18 regions of France, roughly referring to the historical Duchy of Normandy.
Normandy is divided into five administrative departments: Calvados, Eure, Manche, Orne, and Seine-Maritime. It covers 30,627 square kilometres (11,825 sq mi), comprising roughly 5% of the territory of metropolitan France. Its population of 3.37 million accounts for around 5% of the population of France. The inhabitants of Normandy are known as Normans, and the region is the historic homeland of the Norman language.
The historical region of Normandy comprised the present-day region of Normandy, as well as small areas now part of the departments of Mayenne and Sarthe. The Channel Islands (French: Îles Anglo-Normandes) are also historically part of Normandy; they cover 194 km² and comprise two bailiwicks: Guernsey and Jersey, which are British Crown dependencies over which Queen Elizabeth II reigns as Duke of Normandy.Normandy's name comes from the settlement of the territory by mainly Danish and Norwegian Vikings (Northmen) from the 9th century, and confirmed by treaty in the 10th century between King Charles III of France and the Viking jarl Rollo. For a century and a half following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Normandy and England were linked by Norman and Frankish rulers.
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THE DEVIL / Diabolique (1955) HD remastered English subtitles
The wife and mistress of a cruel headmaster conspire to kill him; after the murder is committed, his corpse disappears, and strange events begin to plague the two women.