Kragujevac - Sumarice // Memorial park ''Kragujevac October'' // 07.06.2017.
Spomen-park „Kragujevački oktobar“, predstavlja spomen kompleks podignut u znak sećanja na nedužne žrtve Kragujevačkog masakra koji su počinili pripadnici Vermahta 21. oktobra 1941. godine. Tog dana nemački okupatori su u Šumaricama streljali oko 3.000 stanovnika Kragujevca i okolnih mesta, a među njima je bilo i 300 učenika kragujevačkih srednjih škola i šegrta koji su već radili, kao i 15 dečaka, čistača obuće, od 12 do 15 godina starosti. Prema podacima istoričara i kustosa muzeja, pokojnog Staniše Brkića, koje je naveo u svojoj knjizi „Ime i broj“ iz 2007. godine, tog dana je streljano 2.796 lica (2381 u Kragujevcu i 415 u okolnim selima).
Memorijalni kompleks obuhvata površinu od 352 hektara, a oko njega vodi kružni put dužine 7 kilometara koji ide ka dolinama Erdoglijskog i Sušičkog potoka gde su se streljanja i odvijala. U okviru kompleksa nalazi se 10 spomenika (iako je prvobitno planirano da ih bude 30) podignutih na humkama streljanih. Prvi od njih, nazvan „Spomenik bola i prkosa“ podignut je 1959. godine, dok je poslednji „Spomenik prijateljstva“ sagrađen 1994. i predstavlja poklon parku od strane gradske administracije rumunskog grada Ploeštija.
Memorial Park Kragujevac October, is a memorial complex erected in memory of the innocent victims of the Kragujevac massacre committed by the Wehrmacht on 21 October 1941. On that day the German occupiers in Šumarice fired about 3,000 inhabitants of Kragujevac and the surrounding areas, and among them were 300 students from Kragujevac secondary schools and apprentices who have already worked, as well as 15 boys, cleaners footwear, from 12 to 15 years of age. According to historians and museum curators, the late Staniše Brkic, who said in his book The name and number from 2007, this day has executed 2,796 persons (2,381 in Kragujevac, and 415 in the surrounding villages).
Memorial complex covers an area of 352 acres, and surrounded by the circular path leads 7 kilometers length that goes to the valleys and Erdoglijskog Susica stream where they are held, and the execution. Within the complex there are 10 monuments (although it was originally planned to be 30 of them) erected on mounds executed. The first of these, called Monument of pain and defiance was built in 1959, while the last Monument of Friendship was built in 1994 and is a tribute to the park by the city administration, the Romanian city of Ploesti.
Memorial monument V3 in Kragujevac,Sumarice ,Serbia - Spomenik V3 u Kragujevcu,Sumarice
Memorial monument V3 in Kragujevac,Sumarice ,Serbia - Spomenik V3 u Kragujevcu,Sumarice
Memorial monument in Kragujevac,Sumarice ,Serbia - Memorijalni park u Kragujevcu,Sumarice
Memorial monument in Kragujevac,Sumarice ,Serbia - Memorijalni park u Kragujevcu,Sumarice
Memorial monument in Kragujevac,Sumarice ,Serbia - Memorijalni park u Kragujevcu,Sumarice
Memorial monument in Kragujevac,Sumarice ,Serbia - Memorijalni park u Kragujevcu,Sumarice
Kragujevac Crazy Night Party @ Arsenal Festival! | Exploring Kragujevac Serbia!
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A Bloody Fairy Tale: Museum of Genocide in Sumarice, Kragujevac
November 28, 2013
KRAGUJEVAC - Šumarice Memorial Park is the site near Kragujevac, Serbia and a place of the execution of an estimated 2,778 men and boys of the town by the German occupation forces on October 21, 1941, during World War II.
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Veliki školski čas - secanje na kragujevacku tragediju
Timelapse of Museum in Sumarice Memorial Park with monument in Kragujevac 4K
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October in Kragujevac Memorial Park (Serbian: Spomen-park „Kragujevački oktobar, Спомен-парк „Крагујевачки октобар), also known as Šumarice Memorial Park (Memorijalni park Šumarice, Меморијални парк Шумарице), is the site near Kragujevac, Serbia of the execution of an estimated 3,000 men and boys of the town by the German occupation forces on October 21, 1941, during World War II. @Wikipedia
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Kragujevac, Serbia
Kragujevac is the fourth largest city of Serbia and the administrative center of the Šumadija District in central Serbia.
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Museum 21 Oktobar Sumarice in Kragujevac,Serbia - Muzej 21 Oktobar Sumarice,Kragujevac
Museum 21 Oktobar Sumarice Kragujevac,Serbia - Muzej 21 Oktobar Sumarice,Kragujevac
4K - Kragujevac / Šumarice memorial - Better colors
English : Kragujevac is an industrial city of Serbia, where the factories of Zastava / Fiat are located (factory with white buildings at 6:00 and again at 8:00 minutes of the video). The city was also the scene of an important massacre committed by the Nazis during the German occupation during the Second World War in 1941, with the massacre of nearly 3000 people, among whom about 300 students, the V-shaped monument (At 8:30 minutes in the video) is one of the many statues dedicated to them in the park above the city. The red building without windows just after the V monument (located at 9:30 minutes in the video) is the museum tracing this massacre, seen from above the edifice represents a cross. To be visited obligatory in case of passage in town, as well as the other statues scattered in the green spaces above the city and which extend to the big lake.
More information on Wikipedia in English :
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French : Kragujevac est une ville industrielle de Serbie, ou se trouvent les usines de Zastava/Fiat (usine formée de bâtiments blancs à 6:00 et de nouveau à 8:00 minutes de la vidéo). La ville fut également le théâtre d'un important massacre commis par les Nazis lors de l'occupation Allemande durant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale en 1941, avec le massacre de près de 3000 personnes, parmi lesquelles environ 300 élèves, le monument en forme de V (à 8:30 minutes dans la vidéo) est l'une des nombreuses statues leur étant dédiée dans le parc au dessus de la ville. L'immeuble rouge sans fenêtres juste après le monument en V (situé à 9:30 minutes dans la vidéo) est le musée retraçant ce massacre, vu de dessus l'édifice représente une croix. A visiter obligatoirement en cas de passage en ville, ainsi que les autres statues éparpillées dans les espaces verts au dessus de la ville et qui s'étendent jusqu'au grand lac.
Plus d'informations sur Wikipedia en français :
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Spreman program za Veliki školski čas
Генерална проба овогодишњег Великог школског часа изведена је у Шумарицама где се ова манифестација одржава од 1957. године.
У организацији Спомен - парка „Крагујевачки октобар“ испред споменика „Стрељаним ђацима и професорима“ биће изведена поема „Поуке из шуме“ Александра Шурбатовића у изведби драмских уметника Драгана Стокића и Ивана Томића.
Museum 21 Oktobar Sumarice ,Kragujevac,Serbia - Muzej 21 Oktobar Sumarice,Kragujevac
Museum 21 Oktobar Sumarice Kragujevac,Serbia - Muzej 21 Oktobar Sumarice,Kragujevac
Spomen-park Kragujevački oktobar - Šumarice
Pošumljavanje Spomen parka Šumarice
Spomenik djacima V-3 -Kragujevac Sumarice park
Kragujevac massacre, 1941, testimony and reconstruction - Holocaust in Serbia (English subtitles)
The Kragujevac massacre was the murder of Serbs, Jewish and Roma men and boys in Kragujevac, Serbia, by German Wehrmacht soldiers on 20 and 21 October 1941. All males from the town between the ages of sixteen and sixty were assembled, including high school students, and the victims were selected from amongst them.
On 29 October 1941, Felix Benzler, the plenipotentiary of the German foreign ministry in Serbia, reported that 2,300 people were executed. Subsequently, scholars have agreed on the figure of 2.796 persons. Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel had issued an order on 16 September 1941 (OKW-Befehl Nr. 888/41), applicable to all of occupied Europe, to kill 50 communists for every wounded German soldier and 100 for each German soldier killed. In early October Communist Partisans under Tito, and Serbian Chetniks under Draza Mihajlovic, attacked German forces near Gornji Milanovac, killing 10 and wounding 26. The massacre was a direct reprisal for the German losses in that battle.
A German report stated that: The executions in Kragujevac occurred although there had been no attacks on members of the Wehrmacht in this city, for the reason that not enough hostages could be found elsewhere. On 18 October 1941, all of the Jewish males in Kragujevac were arrested, and along with some alleged communists this group numbered about 70 men. As this number was insufficient to meet the quota, over the period of 18–21 October, the entire city was raided. Around 10,000 male civilians, aged 16–60, were arrested. The arrested were teachers, students, Jews, and any others who had been captured in the German round-up. A whole generation of high school students was taken directly from their classes. The executions started at 6 pm on the following day. People were shot in groups of 400. The shootings continued into the next day, at a lesser pace. The remaining prisoners were not released, but held as hostages for further reprisals. On 31 October 1941, Franz Böhme, the Commanding General in Serbia, sent a report to Walter Kuntze of the shootings that took place in Serbia: Shooting: 405 hostages in Belgrade (total up to now in Belgrade, 4,750). 2,300 hostages in Kragujevac. 1,700 hostages in Kraljevo. Kuntze issued a directive on 19 March 1942: The more unequivocal and the harder reprisal measures are applied from the beginning the less it will become necessary to apply them at a later date. No false sentimentalities! It is preferable that 50 suspects are liquidated than one German soldier lose his life... If it is not possible to produce the people who have participated in any way in the insurrection or to seize them, reprisal measures of a general kind may be deemed advisable, for instance, the shooting to death of all male inhabitants from the nearest villages, according to a definite ratio (for instance, one German dead 100 Serbs, one German wounded 50 Serbs). Franz Böhme went on trial for the Kragujevac massacre among other war crimes. After being captured in Norway, he was brought before the Hostages Trial, a division of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials, and charged with war crimes committed in Serbia, during his 1941 control of the region. When his extradition to Yugoslavia seemed imminent, Böhme committed suicide by jumping from the 4th storey of the prison in which he was being held. To commemorate the victims of the massacre, the whole of Šumarice, where the killings took place, was designated a memorial park. There are several monuments there; the Interrupted Flight monument to the murdered schoolchildren and their teachers, the monument of Pain and Defiance, the monument One Hundred for One, and the monument Resistance and Freedom.
Desanka Maksimović wrote a poem about the massacre titled Krvava Bajka (A Bloody fairy tale). The Belgian poet Karel Jonckheere (1906-1993) wrote in 1965 the poem Kinderen met krekelstem [Children with cricket voices] about the Kragujevac massacre. An English poet, Richard Berengarten, wrote a book of poetry, The Blue Butterfly, based on his experiences of visiting the commemorative museum at Šumarice in 1985 when a blue butterfly landed on his hand at the entry to the museum. In 2007, the title poem from the book provided the oratorio at the open-air memorial event for the victims at the annual commemoration of the massacre.
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Das Massaker von Kragujevac
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