Bakumatsu (The Ambitious) 1970 Daisuke Itō
Bakumatsu means the end. In this case the end of the 300 year Tokugawa Shogunate. Ryoma Sakamoto, often seen as the architect of a classless Japan, was actually hated by members of the Shogunate as well as the rebels.
Exploring Tokushima With OkanoTV & Moe Style
Check out the Odigo Japan Website for all Japan related information!
More Information About These Places
Awa-Odori Kaikan:
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Tinkle Boy:
Vine Bridge:
We’re sending a bunch of YouTubers out to explore Japan, covering the entire country - all 47 Prefectures! Come follow us on this journey as we upload daily vlogs and special reports about our adventures, as well as interesting features and fun facts about Japan.
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Check out our daily vlogs throughout Tokushima!!
Day 81:
Day 82:
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Japan's White Strawberry: Luxury Fruit Unboxing & Adventure ★ ONLY in JAPAN
I was in the basement supermarket in Shibuya and -- THERE IT WAS! THE WHITE STRAWBERRY!
I could smell it a few meters away. Was it real? (Yes, it was.)
One white strawberry cost 1080 Yen (US$10.00) so I decided to learn more about the Japanese white strawberry and unbox it for you in this video ... and that is what this episode is all about. It's the door into a new world full of strawberries in Japan.
About Japan's White Strawberry:
There are so many varieties / cultivars of strawberries in Japan.
The HATSUKOI NO KAORI or “SCENT OF FIRST LOVE” is Japan's first white strawberry, different than the pineberry because of its size, softer skin and juiciness and sugar content. It was created by Miyoshi Agritech Co. of Yamanashi in 2006.
In the episode, I ate the
SHIROU HOUSEKI 白い宝石 White Strawberry.
Cost: 1080 Yen ($10) for 1.
Weight: about 50 grams
It must be eaten within 24 hours according to the store manager at Tokyu's fruit section at Foodshow. They're grown on in Saga prefecture on Kyushu Island.
Other vareties of What Strawberries include:
★ Yuki Usagi Snow Rabbit 雪うさぎ
★ Sakura ichigo Cherry Blossom Strawberry さくらいちご
★ Tenshi no Mi Fruit of the Angels' 天使の味
Featured White Strawberries
★ Shiroi Houseki White Jewel / White Gem 白い宝石
★ Hatsukoi no Kaori Scent of First Love 初恋の香り
☆ Pineberry / Popular in the UK and Europe but not available in Japan
The strawberry season in Japan is from December to March, winter being the best season because the berry ripens more slowly, building up the sugar content and color over a greater period of time. Temperature control is essential. Almost all of Japan's strawberries are in greenhouses.
I also went to my neighbor's farm in Ichikawa to learn more about strawberries in general. There are about 25,000 strawberry farms in Japan but sometimes your neighbor sells the best ones and is a great source on information. Thank you, Ota-san!
If you ever ask yourself, what is the white strawberry? This is you answer. Try one if you find them while traveling in Japan.
Subtitles:
I'm always so thankful for community submissions to the show! Please let me know when you finish and I'll give you credit if you like on the video description here.
URL:
Tokyo Department Store
Tejima Farm, Saga Prefecture / 手島農園
Okuda Farm, Bijin Hime, Gifu / 奥田農園
Ota Strawberry Farm, Ichikawa / 太田いちご園
JNTO ( Japan National Tourism Organization)
No.1 dessert strawberry producer and consumer in the world
This video is NOT CREATIVE COMMONS.
It has the standard YouTube license applicable.
Music Credit:
Long Stroll by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
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Corncob - Country by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
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Sour Tennessee Red
John Deley and the 41 Players
Intimate Tango
Doug Maxwell/Media Right Productions
Dance Of The Sugar Plum Fairies (by Tchaikovsky)
YouTube Royalty Free Audio Library
This show has been created and produced by John Daub ジョン・ドーブ. He's been living and working in Japan for over 18 years and regularly reports on TV for Japan's International Channel.
Tokushima Prefecture Satellite Office PR Video
Tokushima Prefecture prides itself for its abundant nature, and having one of Japan's best fiber-optic infrastructures. Satellite offices of firms in metropolitan areas are being launched here one after another.
We present real proprietors who have opened satellite offices in Tokushima Prefecture. They talk about what they were looking for and what they have gained from the area.
Click here to subscribe↓
Click here for tourist information of Tokushima↓
Click here for Tokushima Awa Navi (tourist information) Instagram↓
Eidu Al Adha 2017 __ Tottori masjid, Tottori city, Japan.
Tottori Muslim Society
Exploring Tottori, Japan [DRONE EDIT]
A big thanks to Tottori Prefecture for sponsoring our first After7 networking event of the year. Here's the video that was playing at the event. We made it using a combination of Rie's film (see her traveling Tottori video) and drone footage shot by Tottori Prefecture.
For more information on traveling to Tottori, read our feature at
Drone Footage - Tottori
Handheld Footage - Rie Miyoshi
Post production - David Jaskiewicz
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Geography Now! Japan
Countries like this are a little challenging because I have to find info on things people don't already know about. Japan is popular. Let's see if we can accomplish that. LET'S SUPER HARASSMENT SANDWICH!!
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Stay cool Stay tuned and remember, this is Earth, your home. Learn about it.
All You Can Eat A5 WAGYU BEEF in Tokyo Japan!
The first time I went to Japan, I got to experience the A5 Kobe steak, and that flavor still sings with me. I knew that it probably wouldn't be possible to find a Kobe all you can eat restaurant in Tokyo, because, with me, they would be out of business in a day. However, I did find an A5 All you can eat Wagyu beef restaurant, can't beat that(:
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Matsue Castle and View of the City of Matsue - May 4, 2009
This video shows some of Matsue Castle in Matsue City, Shimane-ken. If you don't read the information at the beginning of the video then my friend Lisa kindly gives the brief version of the history of the Castle and it's preservation.
The view from the top is beautiful - New Horizon 2nd grade English textbook
The next video will show the Castle's impressive collection of swords and armor
アキーラさんドライブ①国道５４号線・広島県広島市・市街地まで４キロ,Hiroshima-city in Japan
国際ジャーナリスト＆旅行ジャーナリスト 大川原 明のホームページは下記
アメブロ（憂国の士アキーラ世界1周・日本１周旅行記のブログ）は下記をクリック
Youtube別チャンネル(憂国の旅人アキーラ旅Travel Channel2)
Youtube別チャンネル（ジャーナリスト大川原 明）
平成２６年(２０１１年）１１月に広島県広島市を１１年ぶりに再訪。
原爆ドームを訪問。
[Quick view] Tancheon Service Station (on a highway) in Korea
Here is a quick view of Tancheon Service Station on the highway between Seoul and Gwangju.
Service stations are called 휴게소 [hyu-ge-so] in Korean :)
More videos like this at
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Hiroshima | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:24 1 History
00:01:34 1.1 Sengoku and Edo periods (1589–1871)
00:02:40 1.2 Imperial period (1871–1939)
00:06:02 1.3 World War II and the atomic bombing (1939–1945)
00:11:27 1.4 Postwar period (1945–present)
00:15:11 2 Geography
00:15:21 2.1 Climate
00:16:08 2.2 Wards
00:16:21 2.3 Places of interest
00:17:55 3 Demographics
00:19:13 4 Events
00:19:58 5 Culture
00:22:08 5.1 Cuisine
00:23:35 5.2 Sports
00:25:54 6 Economy and infrastructure
00:26:05 6.1 Health care
00:26:14 6.1.1 Hospitals
00:26:41 6.2 Media
00:27:37 6.3 Transportation
00:27:46 6.3.1 Air
00:28:20 6.3.2 Trains
00:28:48 6.3.3 Streetcars
00:30:18 6.3.4 Automobiles
00:31:26 6.4 Tourism
00:32:14 7 Education
00:34:02 8 International relations
00:34:13 8.1 Twin towns and sister cities
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7115689673393459
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-A
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Hiroshima (広島市, Hiroshima-shi, ; Japanese: [çiɾoɕima]) is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture and the largest city in the Chūgoku region of western Honshu, the largest island of Japan. Hiroshima gained city status on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1980, Hiroshima became a designated city. As of August 2016, the city had an estimated population of 1,196,274. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui has been the city's mayor since April 2011.
Hiroshima was the first city targeted by a nuclear weapon, when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II.
Japanese war crimes | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Japanese war crimes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
War crimes of the Empire of Japan occurred in many Asia-Pacific countries during the period of Japanese imperialism, primarily during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. These incidents have been described as an Asian Holocaust. Some war crimes were committed by military personnel from the Empire of Japan in the late 19th century, although most took place during the first part of the Shōwa Era, the name given to the reign of Emperor Hirohito, until the surrender of the Empire of Japan in 1945.
The war crimes involved the Imperial Japanese Army and the Imperial Japanese Navy under Emperor Hirohito and were responsible for the deaths of millions. Historical estimates of the number of deaths ranges between 3 and 14 million civilians and prisoners of war through massacre, human experimentation, starvation, and forced labor that was either directly perpetrated or condoned by the Japanese military and government. Some Japanese soldiers have admitted to committing these crimes. Airmen of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service and Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service were not included as war criminals because there was no positive or specific customary international humanitarian law that prohibited the unlawful conduct of aerial warfare either before or during World War II. The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service took part in conducting chemical and biological attacks on enemy nationals during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II and the use of such weapons in warfare were generally prohibited by international agreements signed by Japan, including the Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907), which banned the use of poison or poisoned weapons in warfare.Since the 1950s, senior Japanese Government officials have issued numerous apologies for the country's war crimes. Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that the country acknowledges its role in causing tremendous damage and suffering during World War II, especially in regard to the IJA entrance into Nanjing during which Japanese soldiers killed a large number of non-combatants and engaged in looting and rape. That being said, some members of the Liberal Democratic Party in the Japanese government such as former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi and current Prime Minister Shinzō Abe have prayed at the Yasukuni Shrine, which includes convicted Class A war criminals in its honored war dead. Some Japanese history textbooks only offer brief references to the various war crimes, and members of the Liberal Democratic Party have denied some of the atrocities such as government involvement in abducting women to serve as comfort women (sex slaves). Allied authorities found that Koreans and Taiwanese serving in the forces of the Empire of Japan also committed war crimes, in addition to Japanese military and civil personnel.
Hiroshima | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Hiroshima
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Hiroshima (広島市, Hiroshima-shi, Japanese: [çiɾoɕima]) is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture and the largest city in the Chūgoku region of western Honshu – the largest island of Japan. Hiroshima gained city status on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1980, Hiroshima became a designated city. As of August 2016, the city had an estimated population of 1,196,274. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui has been the city's mayor since April 2011.
Hiroshima was the first city targeted by a nuclear weapon, when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II.
Occupation of Japan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:09 1 Japanese surrender
00:02:19 1.1 Initial phase
00:05:34 1.2 SCAP
00:10:10 1.3 Organs running in parallel to SCAP
00:11:22 2 Outcomes
00:11:31 2.1 Disarmament
00:13:14 2.2 Liberalization
00:14:18 2.3 Emphasis on stability and economic growth
00:16:15 2.4 Democratization
00:18:29 2.5 Trade Union Act
00:19:13 2.6 Labor Standards Act
00:20:18 2.7 Education reform
00:21:23 2.8 Release of political prisoners
00:21:46 3 Impact
00:21:56 3.1 War criminals
00:25:08 3.2 Rape
00:27:23 3.3 Censorship
00:28:49 3.4 Industrial disarmament
00:30:07 3.5 Prostitution
00:32:04 3.6 Expulsions
00:33:45 3.7 Soviet activity
00:34:31 4 Politics
00:38:12 5 Japanese American contribution
00:40:01 6 End of the occupation
00:41:55 7 Criticism
00:42:51 8 Cultural reaction
00:45:22 9 Japanese women
00:48:24 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9346978208827854
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Allied occupation of Japan at the end of World War II was led by General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, with support from the British Commonwealth. Unlike in the occupation of Germany, the Soviet Union was allowed little to no influence over Japan. This foreign presence marks the only time in Japan's history that it has been occupied by a foreign power. At MacArthur's insistence, Emperor Hirohito remained on the imperial throne. The wartime cabinet was replaced with a cabinet acceptable to the Allies and committed to implementing the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, which among other things called for the country to become a parliamentary democracy. Under MacArthur's guidance, the Japanese government introduced sweeping social reforms and implemented economic reforms that recalled American New Deal priorities of the 1930's under President Roosevelt. The Japanese constitution was comprehensively overhauled and the Emperor's theoretically-vast powers, which for many centuries had been constrained by conventions that had evolved over time, became strictly limited by law. The occupation, codenamed Operation Blacklist, was ended by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, and effective from April 28, 1952, after which Japan's sovereignty – with the exception, until 1972, of the Ryukyu Islands – was fully restored.
According to John Dower, in his book Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq, the factors behind the success of the occupation were:
Discipline, moral legitimacy, well-defined and well-articulated objectives, a clear chain of command, tolerance and flexibility in policy formulation and implementation, confidence in the ability of the state to act constructively, the ability to operate abroad free of partisan politics back home, and the existence of a stable, resilient, sophisticated civil society on the receiving end of occupation policies – these political and civic virtues helped make it possible to move decisively during the brief window of a few years when defeated Japan itself was in flux and most receptive to radical change.
Occupation of Japan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Occupation of Japan
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Allied occupation of Japan at the end of World War II was led by General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, with support from the British Commonwealth. Unlike in the occupation of Germany, the Soviet Union was allowed little to no influence over Japan. This foreign presence marks the only time in Japan's history that it has been occupied by a foreign power. The country became a parliamentary democracy that recalled New Deal priorities of the 1930s by Roosevelt. The occupation, codenamed Operation Blacklist, was ended by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, and effective from April 28, 1952, after which Japan's sovereignty – with the exception, until 1972, of the Ryukyu Islands – was fully restored.
According to John Dower, in his book Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq, the factors behind the success of the occupation were:
Discipline, moral legitimacy, well-defined and well-articulated objectives, a clear chain of command, tolerance and flexibility in policy formulation and implementation, confidence in the ability of the state to act constructively, the ability to operate abroad free of partisan politics back home, and the existence of a stable, resilient, sophisticated civil society on the receiving end of occupation policies – these political and civic virtues helped make it possible to move decisively during the brief window of a few years when defeated Japan itself was in flux and most receptive to radical change.
Wisata Jepang : Obyek wisata wajib dikunjungi. Hotel Kazurabashi, lembah Iya, Tokushima.
Wisata Jepang : Obyek wisata wajib dikunjungi. Hotel Kazurabashi, lembah Iya, Tokushima.
【★005★Tokushima Iya Valley Shin-Iya Onsen Hotel Kazurabashi】
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Lembah Iya (祖谷渓谷 Iya Keikoku) di prefektur Tokushima adalah lembah yang terletak di pegunungan dengan jembatan akar yang menjadi daya tarik wisatawan. Dalam sejarahnya, Lembah Iya merupakan tempat yang sangat sulit untuk dimasuki, dan pernah digunakan sebagai tempat perlindungan bagi anggota klan Taira atau Heike
Shin Iya Onsen di Hotel Kazurabashi
Hotel ini berlokasi di salah satu dari tiga wilayah yang paling ingin dikunjungi di Jepang. Terdapat tempat pemandian yang menarik perhatian karena letaknya di area terbuka di dataran tinggi yang bisa diakses dngan cable car.Disediakan juga makanan lokal populer untuk para tamu di sini. Hotel Kazurabashi memiliki 3 pemandian di ruang terbuka. Pemandian untuk pria, untuk wanita, masing-masing terpisah dan ketiga adalah pemandian untuk pria dan wanita ( dalam ruangan yang sama ) Dari pemandian ini, pengungung bisa melihat pemandangan spektakuler lembah Iya di luar. Pemandian ini terletak di dataran tinggi pegunungan di atas hotel. Bisa diakses dengan cable car.
Setiap hari buka jam: 10:00 to 16:00
tarif : 1200 yen
Jika menginap di hotel tarif mulai dari 14,000 yen per orang termasuk dua kali makan. Makanan Khas :
Ini adalah salah satu makanan khas daerah Tokushima.
Lembah Iya terdiri dari 2 wilayah yaitu Nishi Iya yang berlokasi di sekitar pintu masuk lembah dan lebih mudah dicapai karena masih dilewati oleh beberapa bus. Wilayah yang kedua disebut Oku Iya ( Pedalaman Iya atau Higashi Iya ) terletak jauh di pedalaman lembah, hanya bisa dicapai dengan mobil sewaan atau mobil pribadi.
Akses : Disarankan menyewa kendaraan untuk berkunjung ke beberapa tempat :
1. Nishi Iya ( Iya Barat ) :
Dari stasiun Awa Ikeda naik bus sampai Kubo lalu berganti bus yang menuju NIjukazurabashi atau gunung Tsurugi.Turun di halte bus Nijukazurabashi. Perjalanan ini makan waktu 2 jam, tarif 1790 yen. Hanya beroperasi 4 bus setiap harinya.Sedangkan bus dari Kubo ke jembatan hanya ada pada akhir minggu dna hari libur, dari April sampai November.
2. Oku Iya ( Pedalaman Iya ):
Tempat penyewaan mobil bisa ditemukan di sekitar Oboke dan stasiun Awa Ikeda. Disarankan menyewa mobil untuk mencapai area ini. Catatan : medan jalan sempit dan banyak tikungan tajam, pengemudi kendaraan diharapkan untuk ekstra hati-hati. *
【Situs Kupon untuk super hemat di Jepang】
Official Website :
facebook：
【Saluran saluran yang terhubung dengan YouTube】
The Best Japan Trip ・Useful Information in Japan（English）：
旅日首選旅館、飯店、餐飲及娛樂・旅日精選景點（中文繁体）：
旅日首选旅馆、饭店、餐饮及娱乐・旅日精选景点（中文簡体)：
Wisata terbaik Jepang Informasi di Jepang（Bahasa Indonesia)：
日本のおすすめ旅館・ホテル・レジャー・飲食店・日本のオススメ観光地（Japanese）：
Tissue culture lab
For more information, log on to-
Download the study materials here-
Plant tissue culture is used widely in the plant sciences, forestry, and in horticulture. Applications include:
The commercial production of plants used as potting, landscape, and florist subjects, which uses meristem and shoot culture to produce large numbers of identical individuals.
To conserve rare or endangered plant species.[4]
A plant breeder may use tissue culture to screen cells rather than plants for advantageous characters, e.g. herbicide resistance/tolerance.
Large-scale growth of plant cells in liquid culture in bioreactors for production of valuable compounds, like plant-derived secondary metabolites and recombinant proteins used as biopharmaceuticals.[5]
To cross distantly related species by protoplast fusion and regeneration of the novel hybrid.
To cross-pollinate distantly related species and then tissue culture the resulting embryo which would otherwise normally die (Embryo Rescue).
For production of doubled monoploid (dihaploid) plants from haploid cultures to achieve homozygous lines more rapidly in breeding programmes, usually by treatment with colchicine which causes doubling of the chromosome number.
As a tissue for transformation, followed by either short-term testing of genetic constructs or regeneration of transgenic plants.
Certain techniques such as meristem tip culture can be used to produce clean plant material from virused stock, such as potatoes and many species of soft fruit.
Production of identical sterile hybrid species can be obtained.
Although some growers and nurseries have their own labs for propagating plants by the technique of tissue culture, a number of independent laboratories provide custom propagation services. The Plant Tissue Culture Information Exchange lists many commercial tissue culture labs. Since plant tissue culture is a very labour intensive process, this would be an important factor in determining which plants would be commercially viable to propagate in a laboratory. Source of the article published in description is Wikipedia. I am sharing their material. © by original content developers of Wikipedia.
Link- Animation source: Agricultural science, ADBSEMP, Micro-propagation
Link-
Languages of Korea | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Languages of Korea
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
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SUMMARY
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Korea is a region in East Asia; since 1948 it has been divided between two distinct sovereign states: North Korea and South Korea. Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest, Russia to the northeast, and neighbours Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan (East Sea).
Korea emerged as a singular political entity in 676 AD, after centuries of conflict among the Three Kingdoms of Korea, which were unified as Unified Silla to the south and Balhae to the north. Unified Silla divided into three separate states during the Later Three Kingdoms period. Goryeo, which had succeeded Goguryeo, defeated the two other states and united the Korean Peninsula. Around the same time, Balhae collapsed and its last crown prince fled south to Goryeo. Goryeo (also spelled as Koryŏ), whose name developed into the modern exonym Korea, was a highly cultured state that created the world's first metal movable type in 1234. However, multiple invasions by the Mongol Empire during the 13th century greatly weakened the nation, which eventually agreed to become a vassal state after decades of fighting. Following military resistance under King Gongmin which ended Mongol political influence in Goryeo, severe political strife followed, and Goryeo eventually fell to a coup led by General Yi Seong-gye, who established Joseon in 1392.
The first 200 years of Joseon were marked by relative peace. During this period, the Korean alphabet was created by Sejong the Great in the 15th century and there was increasing influence of Confucianism. During the later part of the dynasty, Korea's isolationist policy earned it the Western nickname of the Hermit Kingdom. By the late 19th century, the country became the object of imperial design by the Empire of Japan. After the First Sino-Japanese War, despite the Korean Empire's effort to modernize, it was annexed by Japan in 1910 and ruled by Imperial Japan until the end of World War II in August 1945.
In 1945, the Soviet Union and the United States agreed on the surrender of Japanese forces in Korea in the aftermath of World War II, leaving Korea partitioned along the 38th parallel. The North was under Soviet occupation and the South under U.S. occupation. These circumstances soon became the basis for the division of Korea by the two superpowers, exacerbated by their incapability to agree on the terms of Korean independence. The Communist-inspired government in the North received backing from the Soviet Union in opposition to the pro-Western government in the South, leading to Korea's division into two political entities: North Korea (formally the Democratic People's Republic of Korea), and South Korea (formally the Republic of Korea). Tensions between the two resulted in the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950. With involvement by foreign troops, the war ended in a stalemate in 1953, but without a formalized peace treaty. This status contributes to the high tensions that continue to divide the peninsula. Both governments of the two Koreas claim to be the sole legitimate government of the region.