【K】Belarus Travel-Minsk[벨라루스 여행-민스크]삼위일체 마을과 드라니키/Draniki/Trinity Suburb/Old town/Square/Restaurant
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
삼위일체 마을의 붉은 기와집들과 푸른빛의 강물이 대조를 이뤄 아름다움을 자랑한다. 민스크에서는 일명 올드 타운으로 불리고 있다. 2차 세계대전 당시 파괴되지 않은 지역으로 19세기 민스크의 모습을 찾아 볼 수 있는 유일한 장소다. 세계 각국에서 온 여행자들은 이 광장에 모여 삼위일체 마을에 대한 오래된 이야기를 듣는다. “이 건물은 벨라루스 문학 박물관입니다. 오래된 건물로 예전에는 유대교의 회당이었습니다. 지금 잘 보존 됐었습니다.” 이 광장의 귀퉁이에는 유명한 식당이 있다. 이 식당은 여행자들이면 누구나 꼭 한번 들르는 곳이다. 이 식당은 벨라루스에서 가장 대중적인 식당이다. 그래서 연인들의 만남의 장소로 인기가 높다. 특히 주말 저녁엔 식당에서 술을 간단히 곁들인 식사와 춤을 출 수 있다. 이 식당에선 벨라루스의 전통음식도 맛볼 수 있다. 이것은 벨라루스의 대표적인 음식 “드라니끼”다. 감자를 곱게 갈아 양파 즙을 넣어 반죽한 다음 전을 부친다. 한국의 감자전과 비슷한 맛을 가지고 있다. 먼 이국땅에서 만난 우리와 닮은 음식이 나는 무척이나 반가웠다.
[English: Google Translator]
Trinity Village contrasting done this river of red and blue light giwajip boasts a beauty. In Minsk, the Old Town has been called by one people. World War II destroyed the 19th century, the area is not the only place where you can find the look of Minsk. Travelers come from all over the world are told the old story about the Trinity village gathered in the square. This building is the Museum of Belarusian Literature. There was a synagogue of the Jewish past in the old buildings. It dwaeteot now well preserved. Corners of the square there is a famous restaurant. This restaurant is a place where everyone just stop by once deulyimyeon travelers. This restaurant is one of the most popular restaurants in Belarus. So, it is popular as a meeting place for lovers. In particular weekend evening can output a simple meal served with drinks and dancing at the restaurant. In the restaurant you can taste traditional food of Belarus. This is a typical food Dry nikki of Belarus. Finely grind the potatoes and onion juice into the batter and then buchinda ago. It has a potato-like flavor in Korea. The food looked like and we met in a distant and very glad I was someone else 's land.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽091-벨라루스01-06 삼위일체 마을과 전통음식 드라니키/Draniki/Trinity Suburb/Old town/Square/Restaurant/Food/Literature Museum
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 조성만 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2009년 5월 May
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,벨라루스,Belarus,,Republic of Belarus,조성만,2009,5월 May
【K】Belarus Travel-Minsk[벨라루스 여행-민스크]스비슬라치 강, 눈물의 섬/Svislach River/Island of Tears/Bridge/Memorial
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
● Subscribe to YOUTUBE -
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[한국어 정보]
벨라루스는 바다가 없는 내륙국가라 민스크 시민들은 스비슬라치강을 소중히 생각한다. 시민들의 휴식 장소이며 오랫동안 시민들과 삶을 같이했던 역사적인 장소이다. 강 중간에는 벨라루스의 슬픈 역사가 담긴 조그마한 섬이 있다. 이 섬을 눈물의 섬이라고 부른다. 다리를 건너, 섬에 들어가다 보면 출입문에 자물쇠들이 주렁주렁 달려 있다. 연인들이 이곳에 자물쇠를 채우면 사랑이 깨지지 않는다고 한다. 눈물의 섬에는 아프가니스탄 전쟁에서 전사한 군인들의 넋을 기리는 기념비가 있다. 전쟁에 참전한 군인들은 패배자로 취급당했다. 구소련 해체 후 전사자들의 어머니들과 미망인들이 기념비 건립했다. 기념비의 형상은 사랑하는 사람을 잃은 여인들의 슬픔을 가슴 저리게 표현하였다.
[English: Google Translator]
Belarus is a landlocked sea will go to Minsk citizens do not have to think carefully's biseul latch river. Citizens of Historic Places and is the resting place had such a long life and citizens. The middle of the river there is a small island containing the sad history of Belarus. This island is called the island of tears. Cross the bridge, and enter the island to look up door locks are clustered. The lovers do fill in here love to break the lock. Island of Tears, there is a monument honoring the souls of soldiers who died in the Afghanistan war. Soldiers fought in the war, were treated as losers. After the Soviet Union was dismantled mothers and widows of the fallen monuments were erected. Monuments of shape express the sorrow of the women was lost loved ones jeorige chest.
[Belorussian: Google Translator]
Беларусь выхаду да мора мора пойдзе на мінчукоў не павінны думаць старанна гэта biseul рака зашчапкі. Грамадзяне гістарычных месцаў і з'яўляецца месцам адпачынку быў такі доўгі тэрмін службы і грамадзян. Сярэдзіна ракі знаходзіцца невялікі востраў, які змяшчае сумную гісторыю Беларусі. Гэты востраў называецца востравам слёз. Перайдзіце праз мост, і ўвядзіце востраў паглядзець дзвярныя замкі згрупаваныя. Аматары жа запоўніць тут любяць, каб зламаць замак. Востраў слёз, ёсць помнік у гонар душы салдат, якія загінулі ў вайне ў Афганістане. Салдаты змагаліся ў вайне, былі разглядацца як няўдачнікаў. Пасля распаду Савецкага Саюза быў дэмантаваны маці і ўдоў загінуўшых помнікаў былі ўзведзены. Помнікі форме выказаць смутак з жанчын страціў блізкіх jeorige грудзі.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽091-벨라루스01-07 스비슬라치 강, 눈물의 섬/Svislach River/Island of Tears/Rock/Bridge/Memorial
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 조성만 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2009년 5월 May
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,벨라루스,Belarus,,Republic of Belarus,조성만,2009,5월 May
Острог: в тіні історії | Ostroh: in the shadow of history
Острог: в тіні історії - це гранично новий погляд на сучасний стан давнього міста, яке пережило розквіт, занепад і вже другий десяток років постає з попелу. Фільм спробує показати закулісся урбаністичних процесів, їх складність та неоднозначність. Розповісти про те, чого не помітиш на старих вулицях неозброєним оком, однак варте того, щоб бути почутим.
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Ostrog: w cieniu historii - to zupełnie nowe spojrzenie na dzisiejszy stan starożytnego miasta, które przeszło kwitnienie, rozpadło się i pojawiło się z popiołów przez drugą dekadę. Film postara się pokazać za kulisami procesów miejskich, ich złożoności i niejednoznaczności. Powiedz nam, czego nie zauważasz na starych ulicach gołym okiem, ale warto je usłyszeć.
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Ostrog: in the shadow of history - this is a completely new look at the present-day condition of the ancient city, which has undergone a flowering, decay and has been appearing from the ashes for the second decade. The film will try to show behind the scenes of urban processes, their complexity and ambiguity. Tell us what you do not notice on the old streets with the naked eye, but it's worth being heard.
Vladimir Lenin | Wikipedia audio article
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Vladimir Lenin
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known by the alias Lenin, was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party communist state governed by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, he developed political theories known as Leninism.
Born to a wealthy middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's 1887 execution. Expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist government, he devoted the following years to a law degree. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior Marxist activist. In 1897, he was arrested for sedition and exiled to Shushenskoye for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). In 1903, he took a key role in a RSDLP ideological split, leading the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks. Encouraging insurrection during Russia's failed Revolution of 1905, he later campaigned for the First World War to be transformed into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution, which as a Marxist he believed would cause the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism. After the 1917 February Revolution ousted the Tsar and established a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia to play a leading role in the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime.
Lenin's Bolshevik government initially shared power with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries, elected soviets, and a multi-party Constituent Assembly, although by 1918 it had centralised power in the new Communist Party. Lenin's administration redistributed land among the peasantry and nationalised banks and large-scale industry. It withdrew from the First World War by signing a treaty with the Central Powers and promoted world revolution through the Communist International. Opponents were suppressed in the Red Terror, a violent campaign administered by the state security services; tens of thousands were killed or interned in concentration camps. His administration defeated right and left-wing anti-Bolshevik armies in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922 and oversaw the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921. Responding to wartime devastation, famine, and popular uprisings, in 1921 Lenin encouraged economic growth through the market-oriented New Economic Policy. Several non-Russian nations secured independence after 1917, but three re-united with Russia through the formation of the Soviet Union in 1922. In increasingly poor health, Lenin died at his dacha in Gorki, with Joseph Stalin succeeding him as the pre-eminent figure in the Soviet government.
Widely considered one of the most significant and influential figures of the 20th century, Lenin was the posthumous subject of a pervasive personality cult within the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. He became an ideological figurehead behind Marxism–Leninism and thus a prominent influence over the international communist movement. A controversial and highly divisive individual, Lenin is viewed by supporters as a champion of socialism and the working class, while critics on both the left and right emphasize his role as founder and leader of an authoritarian regime responsible for political repression and mass killings.
Thor | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:07 1 Name
00:04:26 2 Attestations
00:04:36 2.1 Roman era
00:06:48 2.2 Post-Roman Era
00:08:44 2.3 Viking Age
00:10:19 2.4 Post-Viking Age
00:11:11 2.4.1 iPoetic Edda/i
00:24:16 2.4.2 iProse Edda/i, iHeimskringla/i, and sagas
00:26:22 2.5 Modern folklore
00:27:59 3 Archaeological record
00:28:09 3.1 Runestone invocations and image stones
00:29:21 3.2 Hammer pendants and Eyrarland Statue
00:30:14 3.3 Swastikas
00:31:54 4 Eponymy and toponymy
00:34:40 5 Origin, theories, and interpretations
00:37:14 6 Modern influence
00:42:45 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9259780406990381
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
In Germanic mythology, Thor (; from Old Norse: Þórr, runic ᚦᚢᚱ þur) is a hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind and also hallowing and fertility. Besides Old Norse Þórr, extensions of the god occur in Old English as Þunor and in Old High German as Donar (runic ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ þonar). All forms of the deity stem from a Common Germanic *Þunraz (meaning thunder).
Thor is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of the Germanic peoples, from the Roman occupation of regions of Germania, to the tribal expansions of the Migration Period, to his high popularity during the Viking Age, when, in the face of the process of the Christianization of Scandinavia, emblems of his hammer, Mjölnir, were worn and Norse pagan personal names containing the name of the god bear witness to his popularity.
Due to the nature of the Germanic corpus, narratives featuring Thor are only attested in Old Norse, where Thor appears throughout Norse mythology. Norse mythology, largely recorded in Iceland from traditional material stemming from Scandinavia, provides numerous tales featuring the god. In these sources, Thor bears at least fifteen names, is the husband of the golden-haired goddess Sif, is the lover of the jötunn Járnsaxa, and is generally described as fierce eyed, red haired and red bearded. With Sif, Thor fathered the goddess (and possible valkyrie) Þrúðr; with Járnsaxa, he fathered Magni; with a mother whose name is not recorded, he fathered Móði, and he is the stepfather of the god Ullr. By way of Odin, Thor has numerous brothers, including Baldr. Thor has two servants, Þjálfi and Röskva, rides in a cart or chariot pulled by two goats, Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr (that he eats and resurrects), and is ascribed three dwellings (Bilskirnir, Þrúðheimr, and Þrúðvangr). Thor wields the mountain-crushing hammer, Mjölnir, wears the belt Megingjörð and the iron gloves Járngreipr, and owns the staff Gríðarvölr. Thor's exploits, including his relentless slaughter of his foes and fierce battles with the monstrous serpent Jörmungandr—and their foretold mutual deaths during the events of Ragnarök—are recorded throughout sources for Norse mythology.
Into the modern period, Thor continued to be acknowledged in rural folklore throughout Germanic-speaking Europe. Thor is frequently referred to in place names, the day of the week Thursday bears his name (modern English Thursday derives from Old English Þūnresdæg, 'Þunor's day'), and names stemming from the pagan period containing his own continue to be used today, particularly in Scandinavia. Thor has inspired numerous works of art and references to Thor appear in modern popular culture. Like other Germanic deities, veneration of Thor is revived in the modern period in Heathenry.