Колыма - родина нашего страха / Kolyma - Birthplace of Our Fear
Не знаю, как у вас, но всю свою жизнь я слышу от родителей: ну будь осторожен, ну не привлекай к себе лишнее внимание, не высовывайся – это очень опасно; и вообще мы простые люди – от нас ничего не зависит.
Мои родители – прекрасные люди, я безумно их люблю. Но они говорят все это десятилетиями - даже в тех ситуациях, где очевидно нарушается здравый смысл, где творится несправедливость и где мы точно правы.
Я всегда думал: откуда у старшего поколения этот страх, это стремление мазать все серой краской? Почему они боятся, что даже за минимальную смелость обязательно прилетит наказание? Моя гипотеза: этот страх зародился еще в прошлом веке и через поколения добрался до нас. Одно из мест, где этот страх появлялся, - Колыма.
Для максимального погружения мы проехали всю трассу Колыма. 2000 км тяжеленной дороги. 9 дней пути. И лютый, просто неправдоподобный мороз.
Как люди жили здесь тогда, во время репрессий? Как люди жили после? Как живут люди сейчас?
Все это нам было интересно и важно узнать нам. Все, что узнали, мы рассказываем вам.
Некоторые герои выпуска:
Ростислав -
Артем Ковалев -
Роман Романов -
Иван Паникаров - номер карты сбербанка для поддержания работы музея в Ягодном
5469 3600 1298 2287
Антоха -
За одежду спасибо ребятам из компании Если бы не они, совсем не факт, что мы бы пережили эти морозы.
Самарский край. С любовью на память...
Лето 2018 года особенное для Самары, как и для многих других городов России, в которых проходят игры FIFA World Cup Russia 2018.
Именно этим летом самарская киностудия «Три товарища» решила вспомнить важнейшие вехи истории родного края, познакомить гостей города с самыми красивыми местами Самары и области (а местным жителям просто напомнить о них), а также сохранить моменты этого удивительного лета.
В документальный фильм вошли не только виды достопримечательностей Самары, но и красивейшие места Самарской области: Винновка, село Ширяево с его штольнями, Рачейский бор и многое другое.
Генеральный продюсер: Александр Бобин
Продюсеры: Михаил Цыбко, Вадим Насыр
Автор текста: Борис Кожин
Текст читал: Василий Чернов
Режиссер: Дмитрий Одерусов
Оператор: Вадим Френкин
Ассистенты оператора: Иван Куприянов, Данил Урмонов
Аэросъемка: Илья Усов
Запись речевого озвучания: Юрий Мо
Монтаж: Дмитрий Одерусов, Вадим Френкин, Игорь Насыр
Редактор: Татьяна Алашеева
За помощь в организации съемок выражаем благодарность:
Департаменту информационной политики Администрации Губернатора Самарской области
Администрации городского округа Самара
Управлению информации и аналитики Администрации городского округа Самара
Департаменту транспорта Администрации городского округа Самара
МП г.о. Самара «Самарский Метрополитен»
Директору Шамину Сергею Владимировичу
Инженеру технического отдела метрополитена Голикову Сергею Анатольевичу
Начальнику Куйбышевской железной дороги - филиала ОАО РЖД
Сайбаталову Рашиду Фердаусовичу Службе корпоративных коммуникаций Куйбышевской железной дороги - филиала ОАОРЖД.
Администрации Духовно-культурного кремля «Богатырская Слобода»
Дмитрию
Сергею
【K】Russia Travel-Irkutsk[러시아 여행-이르쿠츠크]드라마 극장/Irkutsk Academic Drama Theater/Performance
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
내가 찾아간 드라마 극장은 이르쿠츠크 뿐 아니라 러시아 전체에서도 손꼽히는 유명한 극장이다. 이르쿠츠크 최초의 연극 공연단이 1851년 결성되면서 원래는 나무로 이 극장을 지었지만 화재로 불타버리고 1894년 지금의 석조 건물로 바뀌었다고 한다. 밥은 굶더라도 연극은 관람한다는 러시아 사람들은 매일 저녁 극장을 찾는 게 일상이다. 드디어 공연이 시작됐다. 말은 언어로만 하는 것은 아니다. 대사를 이해할 순 없었지만, 내가 비로소 연극의 본 고장 꿈에 그리던 극장에 앉아있다는 사실 만으로도 3시간 동안 나는 지루한 줄 몰랐다.
[English: Google Translator]
I visited Drama Theatre is one of the best known theaters in Russia, as well as the entire Irkutsk. As the theater troupe's first Irkutsk it is originally formed in 1851 and now eotdago turned into a stone building burned down in a fire in 1894, but did not abandon the theater into a tree. Bob starve even if the play is that the Russian people are watching everyday to find the theater every evening. Finally, the show began. It means not only that language. Eopeotjiman order to understand the metabolism, just the fact that I am finally sitting in the broken dreams of geurideon theater theater three hours I had a boring bar.
[Russian: Google Translator]
Я посетил драматический театр является одним из самых известных театров в России, а также всего в Иркутске. Как театр труппы первого Иркутске первоначально формируется в 1851 году и в настоящее время превратилась в eotdago каменное здание сгорело во время пожара в 1894 году, но не отказаться от театра в дерево. Боб голодать, даже если игра является то, что российские люди смотрят каждый день, чтобы найти театр каждый вечер. Наконец, шоу началось. Это означает не только, что язык. Eopeotjiman чтобы понять метаболизм, только тот факт, что я, наконец, сидя в сломанной мечты geurideon театра театра три часа я имел скучную бар.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽082-러시아02-09 드라마 극장/Drama Theater/Irkutsk Academic Drama Theater/Performance
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 현상용 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2006년 12월 December
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,러시아,Russia,,Russian Federation,현상용,2006,12월 December
Steampunk Space Airship - HSF101-51 La Nave Espacial
Hot metal solder on repurposed found metal.
Airships by He'ssofay, artist David Fay
Путешествия по России со смыслом | Екатерина Затуливетер | TEDxSadovoeRing
Готовы ли вы заплатить, чтобы помочь другим в благоустройстве их родного города? Восстановить разрушающийся древний Кремль или терем. Таким образом можно не изучать историю, а создавать ее!
Социальный предприниматель. Основатель проекта Altourism - путешествий со смыслом.
This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at
【K】Russia Travel-Vladivostok[러시아 여행-블라디보스토크]블라디보스토크의 결혼 피로연/Reception/Wedding
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
토요일 저녁 시내 한 식당 앞에 사람들이 모여 있다. 신랑신부가 다가온다. 결혼 피로연이다. 결혼 서약 등록소에 혼인 등록을 한 신혼부부는 저녁에 피로연을 제대로 연다. 빵을 많이 뜯은 쪽이 가정 내 주도권을 쥔다고 하는데 대개 신랑이 조금만 뜯는다고 한다. 술을 마시고 잔을 던져 깨뜨리는 것은 새로운 행복을 시작하는 의미다. 축하객들은 차례대로 선물을 전달하고 기념촬영을 한다. 결혼식 비용은 신랑신부 반반 부담이란다. “7년 만났습니다.” “학교에서 만나셨어요? “”아니요. 저는 30살이고, 제 신부는 24살인 걸요.” “그럼 어디서 알게 되셨어요? 직장 동료였나요?” “아니요. 저희는 친구였어요.”신부가 친정어머니. 시어머니와 함께 춤을 춘다. 이어 남자 하객들 그리고 여자 하객들이 동참한다.
[English: Google Translator]
There are people gathered Saturday evening in front of a downtown restaurant. It comes the bride and groom. A wedding reception. A marriage registered with the Registry of marriage vows ceremony the newlyweds open properly in the evening. This side tteuteun a lot of that Bread and groom usually a little bit biting and tweaks to the domestic initiative. The drinking glass breaking throw it mean to start a new happiness. Chukhagaek in turn should forward the gift to commemorate shooting. Yiranda bride groom wedding costs are borne smooth. I met seven years. Did you met at school? no. I am a 30-year-old, a priest 24'd murder. Then where did you learn? Was co-workers? No. We have been friends, his former bride mother. Dancing with her mother-in-law. The guests followed the men and women involved were guests.
[Russia: Google Translator]
Есть люди собрались в субботу вечером перед рестораном города. Он приходит жених и невеста. Свадебный прием. Брак зарегистрирован в реестре брака обеты церемонии молодожены открыть должным образом в вечернее время. Эта сторона tteuteun много, что хлеб и невесты обычно немного кусаться и щипки к внутренней инициативе. Питье разбития стекла бросить это значит, чтобы начать новое счастье. Chukhagaek в свою очередь, должен направить подарок в память о стрельбе. Yiranda расходы невесты жениха свадьба покрываются гладкой. Я встретил семь лет. Вы встретились в школе? Нет. Я 30-летний священник 24'd убийство. Тогда откуда вы узнали? Был ли сотрудники?» «Нет, мы были друзьями, его бывшая невеста мать. Танцы со своей матерью в законе. Гости последовали мужчины и женщины, вовлеченные были гостями.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽082-러시아10-14 블라디보스토크의 결혼 피로연/Reception/Wedding
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 조연동 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2015년 8월 August
[Keywords]
도시,downtown,도심, 시가지, urban, city, metropolitan,기타장소,place,place, resort, 리조트,현지인생활,풍습,,local life,uptown, town, suburb, ,country, old town, farm,기타풍습,풍습,,custom,practice, habit,유럽,Europe,,러시아,Russia,Российская Федерация,Russian Federation,조연동,2015,8월 August,프리모르스키 주,Primorskiy,Примо́рский край,연해주
Российская империя. Серия 13. Александр III
Российская империя. Проект Леонида Парфёнова
Александр III
Самый русский царь.
Антилиберализм при Александре.
Александр-миротворец.
Экономический подъём при Александре.
Земства, эпоха «малых дел».
Железнодорожный бум в России, крушение царского поезда, строительство Транссиба.
Художественные и музыкальные пристрастия Александра.
Смерть в Ливадии.
【K】Russia Travel-Irkutsk[러시아 여행-이르쿠츠크]없는 게 없는 벼룩시장/Flea Market
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
내가 도착한 곳은 주말에만 열린다는 벼룩시장. 녹이 슬어 쓸모없어 보이는 자동차 부속품에서부터 고물처럼 보이는 별의별 도구들까지 만물상이 따로 없다. 가장 저렴하게 생필품을 살 수 있다는 이 시장에서 가장 반갑게 내 눈에 들어온 건 바로 방한 용품이었다. 나도 며칠간의 시베리아 겨울을 따뜻하게 지내기 위해 털모자와 모피 장화를 구입했다. 한국에 돌아가면 장 안에 고이 모셔둬야 할지도 모르지만 이곳에서는 요긴한 물건이 아닐 수 없다. 이르쿠츠크는 말 그대로 도시 전체가 거대한 냉동고다. 시장 곳곳에선 상인과 손님간의 흥정이 한창이다. 집에서 기르던 닭을 들고 나왔다는 할아버지. 양이며 염소를 끌고 나와 파는 농부들의 모습이 어릴 적 어머니 손을 잡고 찾아가 봤던 시골장터의 추억을 떠오르게 한다.
[English: Google Translator]
Where I arrived at the flea market is held on the weekends. Seuleo to the many sorts of rust from tools, auto accessories looks like a stern look Manmulsang is not useless separately. The cheapest in the market that you can buy daily necessities most gladly came into my eyes was the right thing cold supplies. I bought a fur hat and fur boots to spend a few days in a warm Siberian winter. Goi put enshrined in Chapter go back to Korea, but may not be in here, not the things needful thing. Irkutsk is literally the entire town is a huge freezer. In markets around bargaining between merchants and customers it is in full swing. Grandfather came rooster holding gireudeon at home. The amount is hovering memories of rural marketplaces ever seen go holding hands young mother dragged me to the sight of a farmer sells goat.
[Russian: Google Translator]
Где я прибыл на блошином рынке проходит по выходным. Seuleo для многих видов ржавчины с инструментов, автоаксессуары выглядит суровым взглядом Манмульсан не бесполезно отдельно.Дешевый на рынке, что вы можете купить предметы первой необходимости охотно вступил в моих глазах был холодные материалы правильно. Я купил шапку и меховые сапоги, чтобы провести несколько дней в теплом сибирской зимы. Гой положить закреплены в главе вернуться в Корею, но не может быть здесь, не все необходимое вещь. Иркутск буквально весь город огромный морозильник. На рынках по всему переговоров между торговцами и клиентами это в полном разгаре. Дед пришел петуха проведение gireudeon дома.Сумма колеблется воспоминания о сельских рынках либо видел перейти, держась за руки Молодая мать потащила меня к виду фермера продает козу.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽082-러시아02-07 없는 게 없는 벼룩시장/Flea Market
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 현상용 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2006년 12월 December
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,러시아,Russia,,Russian Federation,현상용,2006,12월 December
ВЫШЛА ЗАМУЖ | Промокла до трусов | Поездка в Киров | ВЯТСКИЙ КВАС
ВЫШЛА ЗАМУЖ | Промокла до трусов | Поездка в Киров | ВЯТСКИЙ КВАС
* Свадьба сестры
* Гуляю по Кирову
* Объелась Данаром
【K】Russia Travel-Saint Petersburg[러시아 여행-상트페테르부르크]네바 강변, 데카브리스트 광장/Neva River Dekabrist Square
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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● KBS 걸어서세계속으로 홈페이지 -
[한국어 정보]
네바 강변을 중심으로 수많은 유서 깊은 건축물이 자리 잡고 있다. 200여 년 동안 제정 러시아의 수도로서 유럽을 향한 창의 역할을 했던 이 도시는 아직도 곳곳에 근대적인 모습을 잘 간직하고 있다. 도심 깊숙이 들어온 대형 크루즈 선박이 퍽 인상적이다. 네바 강변에 자리한 데카브리스트 광장. 뱀을 밟고 선 표트르 대제의 청동기마상이 네바 강을 지켜보고 있다. 310년 전 상트페테르부르크를 설계하고, 세운 인물이다.
[English: Google Translator]
Numerous historic buildings in the center of the Neva River is situated. The city has had a role as the window towards Europe established the capital of Russia for over 200 years and still retain a good modern look throughout. Large cruise ship is entering deep into the city center puck impressive. Located on the Neva River to Cobb Plaza list. Bronze horse stepping on the lines of the Peter the Great Snake is watching the Neva River. 310 years ago in St. Petersburg he designed and built the figures.
[Russian: Google Translator]
Многочисленные исторические здания в центре Неве находится.Город был роль окна в Европу основал столицу России более 200 лет и до сих пор сохраняют хорошую современный вид во всем. Большой круизный корабль входит глубоко в центре города шайбу впечатляет. Расположенный на реке Нева в Кобб Plaza списка. Бронзовый конь наступая на линии Петра Великого Змея наблюдает за Неву. 310 лет назад в Санкт-Петербурге он спроектировал и построил цифры.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽082-러시아08-02 네바 강변, 데카브리스트 광장/Neva River Dekabrist Square/Cruise
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 김성기 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2013년 8월 August
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,러시아,Russia,,Russian Federation,김성기,2013,8월 August
THE BALLET OF THE NATIONAL OPERA OF BUCHAREST in Syros-Greece.
29-7-2017: Syros Greece- Apollo Theater- 13th ANNUAL INTERN. FESTIVAL OF THE AEGEAN- Renato Zanella, Artistic Director and Choreographer.
List of planetariums | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:00:13 1 Permanent planetariums
00:00:37 1.1 Africa
00:01:21 1.2 Asia
00:06:51 1.3 Europe
00:21:00 1.4 North America
00:21:09 1.4.1 Canada
00:22:56 1.4.2 Costa Rica
00:23:08 1.4.3 Mexico
00:25:50 1.4.4 United States
00:40:49 1.5 Oceania
00:41:41 1.6 South America
00:44:17 2 Planetarium computer software
00:45:02 3 Planetarium manufacturers
00:50:40 4 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.9924122717036314
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
This entry is a list of permanent planetariums, including software and manufacturers. In addition, many mobile planetariums exist, touring venues such as schools.
Музей пряника | Музей самовара | ГОРОД МАСТЕРОВ | Александр Невский | Городец за 1 день
Иваново -
Владимир -
Музей пряника | Музей самовара | ГОРОД МАСТЕРОВ | Александр Невский | Городец за 1 день
Городец - город в Нижегородской области. Основан в 12 веке Юрием Долгоруким (а моет быть Андреем Боголюбским). Город служил, как крепость для защиты рубежей Владимирской Руси от походов волжских булгар. Здесь жил и умер Александр Невский. Городец несколько раз был полностью сожжен.
Что посмотреть:
* Город мастеров: ул. Александровская набережная, д.1
* Музей Городецкого пряника: ул. ул.Ленина, д. 2
* Музей русского самовара: ул. Набережная Революции, д.11
* Феодоровский мужской монастырь: Пролетарская площадь, д. 34Б
* Галерея добра: ул. Н. Революции, д.10
* Городецкий краеведческий музей: ул. Ленина, д.11
* Музей «Дом графини Паниной»: ул.Рублева, д.16
* Детский музей на Купеческой
* Общественный «Музей памяти Александра Невского»
* Музей «Городецъ на Волге»
Подробный маршрут описан здесь:
Подписывайтесь на меня в Instagram:
Crossing Russia, Journey on the Trans-Siberian Railway [episode:1]
journey form vladivostok to irkutsk
St. Petersburg | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:30 1 Name
00:03:33 2 History
00:03:43 2.1 Imperial era (1703–1917)
00:12:53 2.2 Revolution and Soviet era (1917–1941)
00:16:51 2.3 World War II (1941–1945)
00:18:42 2.4 Post-war Soviet era (1945–1991)
00:21:29 2.5 Contemporary era (1991–present)
00:25:32 3 Geography
00:29:05 3.1 Climate
00:31:12 3.2 Toponymy
00:35:43 4 Demographics
00:39:59 4.1 Religion
00:40:17 5 Government
00:43:07 6 Economy
00:49:37 7 Cityscape
00:58:06 8 Tourism
01:02:05 9 Dramatic Theatre
01:02:30 10 Media and communications
01:03:04 11 Culture
01:03:13 11.1 Museums
01:05:30 11.2 Music
01:11:14 11.3 Film
01:13:19 11.4 Literature
01:15:54 12 Education
01:16:56 13 Sports
01:20:57 13.1 2018 FIFA World Cup
01:21:30 14 Infrastructure
01:21:39 14.1 Transportation
01:22:37 14.1.1 Roads and public transport
01:25:12 14.2 Saint Petersburg public transportation statistics
01:26:06 14.2.1 Waterways
01:27:15 14.2.2 Rail
01:29:32 14.2.3 Air
01:31:02 14.3 Parks
01:33:13 15 Famous people
01:33:51 16 Crime
01:37:12 17 Twin towns and sister cities
01:37:44 18 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8733509262978975
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, tr. Sankt-Peterburg, IPA: [ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk] (listen)) is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with 5 million inhabitants in 2012, part of the Saint Petersburg agglomeration with a population of 6.2 million (2015). An important Russian port on the Baltic Sea, it has a status of a federal subject (a federal city).
Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on 27 May [O.S. 16 May] 1703. During the periods 1713–1728 and 1732–1918, Saint Petersburg was the capital of Imperial Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow, which is about 625 km (388 miles) to the south-east.
Saint Petersburg is often considered Russia's cultural capital. The Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Saint Petersburg is home to the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world. Many foreign consulates, international corporations, banks and businesses have offices in Saint Petersburg.
fifa world cup 2018 schedule of russia moscow stadium
world cup 2018 schedule
2018 world cup qualifying groups europe
world cup qualifiers 2018 africa
world cup qualifiers south america
world cup qualifiers results
world cup qualifiers 2018 fixtures
world cup qualifiers asia
world cup qualifiers concacafFifa 2018 World Cup In Russia Cities and Stadiums
The 2018 Fifa World Cup Will Be The 21st Fifa World Cup, It Is Scheduled To Take Place In Russia From 14 June To 15 July 2018, After The Country Was Awarded The Hosting Rights On 2 December 2010.
With 11 Host Cities And 13 Stadiums, Three Of The 3 Stadiums Would Be Renovated, And 10 Would Be Newly Constructed.
Now Lets Take A Look At What Stadiums Russia Has Been Preparing To The World For The Last Few Years:
Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnodar, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-don, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Sochi, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, And Yekaterinburg.
All The Cities Are In European Part Of Russia To Reduce Travel Time For The Teams In The Huge Country.
Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad Stadium Capacity: 35,212
Kaliningrad Stadium Is To Be Built For Russia 2018 On Oktyabrsky Island, Right In The Heart Of Kaliningrad.
Kazan
Kazan Arena Capacity: 44,779
Kazan Arena Was Built In Preparation For The Summer World University Games In 2013, When It Hosted The Opening And Closing Ceremonies.
Moscow
Spartak Stadium Capacity: 43,298
Spartak Stadium's Appearance Is A Matter Of Great Pride. Its Façade Takes The Form Of Chain Mail Consisting Of Hundreds Of Little Diamonds Representing The Spartak Logo. The Façade Can Be Changed Depending On Which Team Is Playing.
Luzhniki Stadium Capacity: 81,006
The Main Stadium For Russia 2018 Was Originally Built To Host The First Nationwide Summer Spartakiad In 1956. Since Then, Luzhniki Stadium Has Hosted A Multitude Of Major Sporting And Cultural Events
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod Stadium
Capacity: 45,331
Nizhny Novgorod Stadium Is Being Built In One Of The City's Most Picturesque Locations, At The Confluence Of The Volga And Oka Rivers, Near The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
Rostov-on-don
Rostov Arena Capacity: 45,145
Rostov Arena Will Be Situated On The Left Bank Of The Don River. Buoyed By Its Selection As A Host City, Rostov-on-don Will Be Able To Expand In Size By Developing Its Left Bank, Where The Local Tourism Facilities And Restaurants Have Traditionally Attracted Locals And Visitors Alike.
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg Zenit Arena Capacity: 68,134
Saint Petersburg's New, Super-modern Stadium Is Being Built On The Site Of The Kirov Stadium On Krestovsky Island, Which, In Its Day, Was One Of The Country's Largest Stadiums
Samara
Cosmos Arena Capacity: 44,807
Samara Arena Will Be Built In The Radiotsentr District. Under Current Plans, The Stadium Will Be Surrounded By A Residential Development And Good-quality Infrastructure.
Saransk
Mordovia-arena Capacity: 44,442
Work On Mordovia Arena Began In 2010, The 1000th Anniversary Of The Unification Of The Mordovian People With Russia's Other Ethnic Groups.
Sochi
Fisht Stadium Capacity: 47,700
Located In The Olympic Park In Imeretin Valley In Sochi, Fisht Stadium Was Built For The Winter Olympics In February 2014, And Hosted The Opening And Closing Ceremonies.
Volgograd
Volgograd Arena Capacity: 45,568
Volgograd Arena Will Be Built On The Site Of The Site Of The Central Stadium, At The Foot Of The Mamayev Kurgan War Memorial.
Yekaterinburg
Central Stadium Capacity: 35,696
Home To One Of The Country's Oldest Football Clubs, Fc Ural, The Stadium Was Built In 1953. Since Then, It Has Been Refurbished On A Number Of Occasions. The Last Of These Refits Was Completed In 2011.
Moscow
VTB ARENA PARK Capacity: 45,000
Dutch architect Erick van Egeraat has won a competition to redevelop the Dynamo Moscow Stadium and surrounding park in Moscow.
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Baku
Baku (Azerbaijani: Bakı, IPA: [bɑˈcɯ]) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located 28 metres (92 ft) below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world. Baku is also the largest city in the world located below sea level. It is located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, which projects into the Caspian Sea. The city consists of two principal parts: the downtown area and the old Inner City (21.5 ha). At the beginning of 2009, Baku's urban population was estimated at just over two million people. Officially, about 25 percent of all inhabitants of the country live in Baku's metropolitan area.
Baku is divided into eleven administrative districts (raions) and 48 townships. Among these are the townships on islands in the Baku Bay and the town of Oil Rocks built on stilts in the Caspian Sea, 60 km (37 mi) away from Baku. The Inner City of Baku along with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. According to the Lonely Planet's ranking, Baku is also among the world's top ten destinations for urban nightlife.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Leon Trotsky | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Leon Trotsky
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Leon Trotsky (; born Lev Davidovich Bronstein; 7 November [O.S. 26 October] 1879 – 21 August 1940) was a Russian revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and Soviet politician whose particular strain of Marxist thought is known as Trotskyism.
Initially supporting the Menshevik Internationalists faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, he joined the Bolsheviks (majority) just before the 1917 October Revolution, immediately becoming a leader within the Communist Party. He would go on to become one of the seven members of the first Politburo, founded in 1917 to manage the Bolshevik Revolution.During the early days of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and the Soviet Union, he served first as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army, with the title of People's Commissar of Military and Naval Affairs. He became a major figure in the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War (1918–1922).After leading a failed struggle of the Left Opposition against the policies and rise of Joseph Stalin in the 1920s and against the increasing role of bureaucracy in the Soviet Union, Trotsky was removed as Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs (January 1925), removed from the Politburo (October 1926), removed from the Central Committee (October 1927), expelled from the Communist Party (November 1927), exiled to Alma–Ata (January 1928), and exiled from the Soviet Union (February 1929). As the head of the Fourth International, Trotsky continued to oppose the Stalinist bureaucracy in the Soviet Union while in exile.
Trotsky was assassinated in Mexico City by Ramón Mercader, a Spanish-born NKVD agent. On 20 August 1940, Mercader attacked Trotsky with an ice axe and Trotsky died the next day in a hospital. Mercader acted upon instruction from Stalin and was nearly beaten to death by Trotsky's bodyguards, and spent the next 20 years in a Mexican prison for the murder. Stalin presented Mercader with an Order of Lenin in absentia.Trotsky's ideas formed the basis of Trotskyism, a major school of Marxist thought that opposes the theories of Stalinism. He was written out of the history books under Stalin, and was one of the few Soviet political figures who was not rehabilitated by the government under Nikita Khrushchev in the 1950s.
Saint Petersburg | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Saint Petersburg
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, tr. Sankt-Peterburg, IPA: [ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk] (listen)) is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with 5 million inhabitants in 2012, part of the Saint Petersburg agglomeration with a population of 6.2 million (2015). An important Russian port on the Baltic Sea, it has a status of a federal subject (a federal city).
Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on 27 May [O.S. 16 May] 1703. On 1 September 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd (Russian: Петрогра́д, IPA: [pʲɪtrɐˈgrat]), on 26 January 1924 to Leningrad (Russian: Ленингра́д, IPA: [lʲɪnʲɪnˈgrat]), and on 1 October 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. During the periods 1713–1728 and 1732–1918, Saint Petersburg was the capital of Imperial Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow, which is about 625 km (388 miles) to the south-east.
Saint Petersburg is one of the most modern cities of Russia, as well as its cultural capital. The Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Saint Petersburg is home to the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world.
Many foreign consulates, international corporations, banks and businesses have offices in Saint Petersburg.