Nakijin Castle Okinawa, Japan
Japan Travel: Nakijin Castle, gusuku Motobu Peninsula Okinawa17 Moopon
Japan Travel: Nakijin Castle, gusuku Motobu Peninsula Okinawa17 Moopon
Nakijin Castle (今帰仁城) is a Ryukyuan castle or fortress (gusuku) located in Nakijin, the main island of Okinawa and one of the UNESCO World Heritage designated Castles of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
The Nakijin Castle Ruins are located on the Motobu Peninsula of northern Okinawa Island and In contrast to other castles on Okinawa, Nakijin Castle stands in an area of low population density with verdant forests that give the ruins with a unique atmosphere.
Nakijin Castle was constructed in the late 1200s. During the Sanzan Period (1322-1429), Okinawa Island was divided into three kingdoms: the Hokuzan in the north, the Chuzan in the middle and the Nanzan in the south. Nakijin was used as the castle of the Hokuzan king until it was taken over by the Chuzan on their way to unifying the island and forming the Ryukyu Kingdom.
In the ground, there is also History and Culture Center with a small museum displaying items unearthed on the castle grounds, such as Chinese pottery, coins and documents besides exhibiting about everyday life and culture of Nakijin Village.
Facility Information:
Hours: 8:00 to 18:00 (extended hours in summer)
Closed: Opened All Year Round
Admission: 400 yen (castle and museum), 150 yen (museum only)
Level of English: Minimal
Access Information:
The Nakijin Castle Ruins are located on the Motobu Peninsula in northern the main island of Okinawa, about 90 kilometers from Naha, and about a ten minute car ride from the Ocean Expo Park.
Via Yanbaru Express Bus
The Yanbaru Express Bus directly connects the airport and city center of Naha with Nakijin Castle. Get off at Nakijin Joseki Iriguchi (今帰仁城跡入口), from where it is a 15-20 minute walk uphill to the castle ruins. The one way journey takes about 2.5 hours with a cost of around 2000 yen. There are six round trips per day. In central Naha, the bus stops at the Prefectural Office (県庁北口), Tomari Port and Furujima Station along the Yurail monorail among other locations.
Via regular buses
From Naha to Nago Bus Terminal, board highway bus number 111. (90 minutes, 2040 yen from Naha Bus Center; 105 minutes, 2190 yen from Naha Airport; 1-2 buses/hour) and transfer to bus number 65 or 66.
Get off at Nakijin Joseki Iriguchi (今帰仁城跡入口, 45-60 minutes, 790-1000 yen, 1-2 buses per hour), from where it is a 15-20 minute walk uphill to the castle ruins.
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Ryukyuan religion | Wikipedia audio article
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Ryukyuan religion
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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SUMMARY
=======
The Ryukyuan religion, Ryukyu Shinto (琉球神道), Nirai Kanai Shinkou (ニライカナイ信仰), or Utaki Shinkou (御嶽信仰) is the indigenous belief system of the Ryukyu Islands. While specific legends and traditions may vary slightly from place to place and island to island, the Ryukyuan religion is generally characterized by ancestor worship (more accurately termed ancestor respect) and the respecting of relationships between the living, the dead, and the gods and spirits of the natural world. Some of its beliefs, such as those concerning genius loci spirits and many other beings classified between gods and humans, are indicative of its ancient animistic roots, as is its concern with mabui (まぶい), or life essence.
Over time, Ryukyuan religious practice has been influenced by Chinese religions (Taoism, Confucianism, and folk beliefs), Buddhism and Japanese Shinto. One of its most ancient features is the belief onarigami (おなり神), the spiritual superiority of women derived from Amamikyu, which allowed for the development of a noro (priestess) system and a significant following for yuta (female mediums or shamans).
Japonic languages | Wikipedia audio article
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Japonic languages
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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- improves your listening skills
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audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
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This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Japonic or Japanese-Ryukyuan language family includes the Japanese language spoken on the main islands of Japan as well as the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands. The term Japonic languages was coined by Leon Serafim, and the family is widely accepted by linguists. The common ancestral language is known as Proto-Japonic. The essential feature of this classification is that the first split in the family resulted in the separation of all dialects of Japanese from all varieties of Ryukyuan. According to Shirō Hattori, this separation occurred during the Yamato period (250–710).