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Chernivtsi - the most elegant city in Ukraine, a small Paris with its own history, architecture and especially pleasant atmosphere and rhythm of life. Chernivtsi: everything is harmonious and appropriate, all created for people.
Ukraine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Ukraine
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, translit. Ukrayina; Ukrainian pronunciation: [ukrɑˈjinɑ]), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.
The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and finally merged fully into the Russian-dominated Soviet Union in the late 1940s as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991 Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as The Ukraine, but most sources have since moved to drop the from the name of Ukraine in all uses.Following its independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state; it formed a limited military partnership with Russia and other CIS countries while also establishing a partnership with NATO in 1994. In 2013, after the government of President Viktor Yanukovych had decided to suspend the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement and seek closer economic ties with Russia, a several-months-long wave of demonstrations and protests known as the Euromaidan began, which later escalated into the 2014 Ukrainian revolution that led to the overthrow of Yanukovych and the establishment of a new government. These events formed the background for the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014, and the War in Donbass in April 2014. On 1 January 2016, Ukraine applied the economic component of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the European Union.Ukraine is a developing country and ranks 84th on the Human Development Index. As of 2018, Ukraine has the lowest personal income and the second lowest GDP per capita in Europe. It also suffers from a very high poverty rate and severe corruption. However, because of its extensive fertile farmlands, Ukraine is one of the world's largest grain exporters. Ukraine also maintains the second-largest military in Europe after that of Russia. The country is home to a multi-ethnic population, 77.8 percent of whom are Ukrainians, followed by a very large Russian minority, as well as Georgians, Romanians, Belarusians, Crimean Tatars, Jews, Bulgarians and Hungarians. Ukraine is a unitary republic under a semi-presidential system with separate powers: legislative, executive and judicial branches. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the GUAM organization, and one of the founding states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
Building of Chernihiv Collegium Cossack Baroque Architectural Style Historical Heritage of Ukraine
Whole Building of Chernihiv Collegium Built in Ukrainian Baroque Style, Old School and Its Courtyard on a Background of Cloudy Stormy Sky. People Silhouettes Are Passing by Historical Building of Ancient Chernihiv, Architectural Heritage of Ukraine Built Close to Transfiguration Cathedral and Boris and Gleb Cathedral. Cossack Baroque or Mazepa Baroque. Old Times, Time Flies Fast. Cloudy Springtime Day in Park. Religious Building on a Background of Heavy Clouds. Nice Walk Outdoors, Rain is About to Start, Tourism in Ukraine. Summer Landscape
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Message to my brother about trip to Mukachevo
Right now my brother is in Kiev and works hard at a construction site, this message is to cheer him up. It's in English that he could have a good time when watching it and at the same time learn the language. Enjoy it!
Ukraine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Ukraine
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, translit. Ukrayina; Ukrainian pronunciation: [ukrɑˈjinɑ]), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.
The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and finally merged fully into the Russian-dominated Soviet Union in the late 1940s as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991 Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as The Ukraine, but most sources have since moved to drop the from the name of Ukraine in all uses.Following its independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state; it formed a limited military partnership with Russia and other CIS countries while also establishing a partnership with NATO in 1994. In 2013, after the government of President Viktor Yanukovych had decided to suspend the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement and seek closer economic ties with Russia, a several-months-long wave of demonstrations and protests known as the Euromaidan began, which later escalated into the 2014 Ukrainian revolution that led to the overthrow of Yanukovych and the establishment of a new government. These events formed the background for the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014, and the War in Donbass in April 2014. On 1 January 2016, Ukraine applied the economic component of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the European Union.Ukraine is a developing country and ranks 84th on the Human Development Index. As of 2018, Ukraine has the lowest personal income and the second lowest GDP per capita in Europe. It also suffers from a very high poverty rate and severe corruption. However, because of its extensive fertile farmlands, Ukraine is one of the world's largest grain exporters. Ukraine also maintains the second-largest military in Europe after that of Russia. The country is home to a multi-ethnic population, 77.8 percent of whom are Ukrainians, followed by a very large Russian minority, as well as Georgians, Romanians, Belarusians, Crimean Tatars, Jews, Bulgarians and Hungarians. Ukraine is a unitary republic under a semi-presidential system with separate powers: legislative, executive and judicial branches. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the GUAM organization, and one of the founding states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
Ukraine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:26 1 Etymology
00:05:25 2 History
00:05:34 2.1 Early history
00:07:13 2.2 Antes people
00:08:06 2.3 Golden Age of Kiev
00:10:46 2.4 Foreign domination
00:14:58 2.5 Cossack Hetmanate
00:20:32 2.6 19th century, World War I and revolution
00:25:29 2.7 Western Ukraine, Carpathian Ruthenia and Bukovina
00:27:01 2.8 Inter-war Soviet Ukraine
00:30:21 2.9 World War II
00:35:13 2.10 Post-World War II
00:39:10 2.11 Independence
00:42:36 2.12 Orange Revolution
00:45:20 2.13 Euromaidan and 2014 revolution
00:48:02 2.14 Civil unrest and Russian intervention
00:52:35 3 Historical maps of states
00:53:12 4 Geography
00:55:59 4.1 Soil
00:57:49 4.2 Biodiversity
00:58:05 4.2.1 Animals
00:59:07 4.2.2 Fungi
00:59:57 4.3 Climate
01:01:04 5 Politics
01:01:24 5.1 Constitution of Ukraine
01:03:59 5.2 President, parliament and government
01:06:11 5.3 Courts and law enforcement
01:09:51 5.4 Foreign relations
01:13:11 5.5 Administrative divisions
01:15:05 5.6 Armed forces
01:18:13 6 Economy
01:26:30 6.1 Corporations
01:28:12 6.2 Transport
01:31:41 6.3 Energy
01:32:08 6.3.1 Fuel resources
01:33:59 6.3.2 Power generation
01:35:26 6.3.3 Renewable energy use
01:37:10 6.4 Internet
01:37:53 6.5 IT
01:39:22 6.6 Tourism
01:40:33 7 Demographics
01:41:46 7.1 Population decline
01:43:30 7.2 Fertility and natalist policies
01:46:09 7.3 Urbanisation
01:46:41 7.4 Language
01:50:48 7.5 Religion
01:54:36 7.6 Famines and migration
01:56:29 7.7 Health
02:01:26 7.8 Education
02:07:21 7.9 Regional differences
02:09:47 8 Culture
02:11:33 8.1 Weaving and embroidery
02:12:52 8.2 Literature
02:16:25 8.3 Architecture
02:22:22 8.4 Music
02:25:27 8.5 Cinema
02:27:46 8.6 Media
02:29:53 8.7 Sport
02:32:25 8.8 Cuisine
02:33:39 9 See also
02:33:51 10 Notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8183676641468551
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, translit. Ukrayina; Ukrainian pronunciation: [ukrɑˈjinɑ]), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.
The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and finally merged fully into the Russian-dominated Soviet Union in the late 1940s as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991 Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as The Ukraine, but most sources have since moved to drop the from the name of Ukraine in all uses.Following its independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state; it formed a limited military partnership with Russia and other CIS countries while also establishing a partnership with NATO in 1994. In 2013, after the government of President Viktor Yanukovych ...
Ukraine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:49 1 Etymology
00:04:42 2 History
00:04:51 2.1 Early history
00:06:19 2.2 Antes people
00:07:07 2.3 Golden Age of Kiev
00:09:29 2.4 Foreign domination
00:13:13 2.5 Cossack Hetmanate
00:18:08 2.6 19th century, World War I and revolution
00:22:32 2.7 Western Ukraine, Carpathian Ruthenia and Bukovina
00:23:53 2.8 Inter-war Soviet Ukraine
00:26:51 2.9 World War II
00:31:07 2.10 Post-World War II
00:34:37 2.11 Independence
00:37:41 2.12 Orange Revolution
00:40:06 2.13 Euromaidan and 2014 revolution
00:42:30 2.14 Civil unrest and Russian intervention
00:46:31 3 Historical maps of states
00:47:04 4 Geography
00:49:31 4.1 Soil
00:51:09 4.2 Biodiversity
00:51:25 4.2.1 Animals
00:52:20 4.2.2 Fungi
00:53:05 4.3 Climate
00:54:06 5 Politics
00:54:24 5.1 Constitution of Ukraine
00:56:42 5.2 President, parliament and government
00:58:39 5.3 Courts and law enforcement
01:01:54 5.4 Foreign relations
01:04:51 5.5 Administrative divisions
01:06:33 5.6 Armed forces
01:09:18 6 Economy
01:16:37 6.1 Corporations
01:18:08 6.2 Transport
01:21:13 6.3 Energy
01:21:38 6.3.1 Fuel resources
01:23:17 6.3.2 Power generation
01:24:34 6.3.3 Renewable energy use
01:26:08 6.4 Internet
01:26:46 6.5 IT
01:28:06 6.6 Tourism
01:29:10 7 Demographics
01:30:15 7.1 Population decline
01:31:47 7.2 Fertility and natalist policies
01:34:07 7.3 Urbanisation
01:34:36 7.4 Language
01:38:13 7.5 Religion
01:41:37 7.6 Famines and migration
01:43:17 7.7 Health
01:47:40 7.8 Education
01:52:52 7.9 Regional differences
01:55:02 8 Culture
01:56:36 8.1 Weaving and embroidery
01:57:47 8.2 Literature
02:00:55 8.3 Architecture
02:06:10 8.4 Music
02:08:55 8.5 Cinema
02:10:57 8.6 Media
02:12:50 8.7 Sport
02:15:03 8.8 Cuisine
02:16:11 9 See also
02:16:22 10 Notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, translit. Ukrayina; Ukrainian pronunciation: [ukrɑˈjinɑ]), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.
The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and finally merged fully into the Russian-dominated Soviet Union in the late 1940s as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991 Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as The Ukraine, but most sources have since moved to drop the from the name of Ukraine in all uses.Following its independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state; it formed a limited military partnership with Russia and other CIS countries while also establishing a partnership with NATO in 1994. In 2013, after the government of President Viktor Yanukovych had decided to suspend the Ukraine-European Union Association ...
Austria-Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Austria-Hungary
00:03:07 1 Structure and name
00:07:51 1.1 Creation
00:12:06 2 Government
00:16:10 2.1 Judicial system
00:16:19 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:16:27 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:17:46 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:17:57 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:22:25 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:22:33 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:25:09 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:26:48 3 Politics
00:27:31 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:30:22 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:38:01 3.2.1 Jews
00:39:51 3.3 Foreign policy
00:41:54 4 Economy
00:46:26 4.1 Automotive industry
00:47:21 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:48:38 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:49:28 4.4 Poverty
00:49:48 5 Infrastructure
00:49:57 5.1 Transport
00:50:05 5.1.1 Railways
00:51:03 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
00:54:06 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
00:55:14 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
00:55:24 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
00:57:52 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
00:58:15 5.1.2.3 Underground
00:58:51 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
00:59:16 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:00:10 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:01:31 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:04:17 5.2 Telecommunication
01:04:25 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:05:12 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:05:20 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:46 5.2.2 Telephone
01:06:41 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:07:00 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:07:23 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:07:54 6 Demographics
01:08:10 6.1 Population and area
01:08:19 6.2 Languages
01:09:28 6.3 Religion
01:09:42 6.4 Largest cities
01:09:54 6.5 Education
01:10:02 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:14:28 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:48 7 Military
01:22:03 8 World War I
01:22:12 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:25:59 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:28:46 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:30:05 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:31:15 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:37:00 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:38:38 8.3 Homefront
01:40:45 8.4 Military events
01:42:18 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:43:41 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
01:45:23 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
01:48:49 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
01:50:01 8.5 Role of Hungary
01:51:08 8.6 Analysis of defeat
01:54:16 9 Dissolution
01:59:32 9.1 Consequences
02:04:30 9.1.1 Successor states
02:05:57 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:09:11 10 Flags and heraldry
02:09:21 10.1 Flags
02:11:05 10.2 Coat of arms
02:11:37 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it self-dissolved at the end of World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (Nagodba) in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of the Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire, at 621,538 km2 (239,977 sq mi), and the third-most populous (after Russia and the German Empire). The E ...
Austria-Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Austria-Hungary
00:03:06 1 Structure and name
00:07:48 1.1 Creation
00:12:03 2 Government
00:16:06 2.1 Judicial system
00:16:15 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:16:23 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:17:42 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:17:53 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:22:21 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:22:29 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:25:03 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:26:42 3 Politics
00:27:26 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:30:17 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:37:54 3.2.1 Jews
00:39:44 3.3 Foreign policy
00:41:46 4 Economy
00:46:17 4.1 Automotive industry
00:47:12 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:48:28 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:49:18 4.4 Poverty
00:49:38 5 Infrastructure
00:49:47 5.1 Transport
00:49:55 5.1.1 Railways
00:50:53 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
00:53:55 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
00:55:03 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
00:55:12 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
00:57:39 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
00:58:02 5.1.2.3 Underground
00:58:37 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
00:59:02 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
00:59:56 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:01:16 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:04:02 5.2 Telecommunication
01:04:11 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:04:57 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:05:05 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:31 5.2.2 Telephone
01:06:27 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:06:45 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:07:08 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:07:39 6 Demographics
01:07:55 6.1 Population and area
01:08:04 6.2 Languages
01:09:12 6.3 Religion
01:09:26 6.4 Largest cities
01:09:37 6.5 Education
01:09:46 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:14:12 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:30 7 Military
01:21:45 8 World War I
01:21:54 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:25:40 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:28:28 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:29:46 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:30:56 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:36:40 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:38:19 8.3 Homefront
01:40:24 8.4 Military events
01:41:57 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:43:20 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
01:45:01 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
01:48:26 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
01:49:37 8.5 Role of Hungary
01:50:43 8.6 Analysis of defeat
01:53:51 9 Dissolution
01:59:07 9.1 Consequences
02:04:03 9.1.1 Successor states
02:05:28 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:08:41 10 Flags and heraldry
02:08:50 10.1 Flags
02:10:33 10.2 Coat of arms
02:11:05 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it self-dissolved at the end of World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (Nagodba) in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of the Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire, at 621,538 km2 (239,977 sq mi), and the third-most populous (after Russia and the German Empire). The E ...
Austria-Hungary during World War I | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:57 1 Structure and name
00:08:09 1.1 Creation
00:12:14 2 Government
00:16:09 2.1 Judicial system
00:16:17 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:16:25 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:17:42 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:17:52 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:22:13 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:22:21 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:24:52 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:26:28 3 Politics
00:27:09 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:29:54 3.1.1 Heavy dominance of ethnic minority elected liberal parties in the Hungarian Parliament
00:31:03 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:38:24 3.2.1 Jews
00:40:54 3.3 Foreign policy
00:42:51 4 Economy
00:47:11 4.1 Automotive industry
00:48:04 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:49:19 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:50:07 4.4 Poverty
00:50:26 5 Infrastructure
00:50:35 5.1 Transport
00:50:43 5.1.1 Railways
00:51:39 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
00:54:36 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
00:55:43 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
00:55:52 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
00:58:17 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
00:58:39 5.1.2.3 Underground
00:59:14 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
00:59:39 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:00:31 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:01:50 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:04:30 5.2 Telecommunication
01:04:39 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:05:22 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:05:30 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:55 5.2.2 Telephone
01:06:49 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:07:07 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:07:28 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:07:58 6 Demographics
01:08:14 6.1 Population and area
01:08:22 6.2 Languages
01:09:34 6.3 Religion
01:09:46 6.4 Largest cities
01:09:58 6.5 Education
01:10:06 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:14:25 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:33 7 Military
01:21:43 8 World War I
01:21:52 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:25:29 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:28:10 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:29:26 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:30:33 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:36:07 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:37:42 8.3 Homefront
01:39:43 8.4 Military events
01:41:13 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:42:34 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
01:44:11 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
01:47:30 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
01:48:39 8.5 Role of Hungary
01:49:43 8.6 Analysis of defeat
01:52:45 9 Dissolution
01:57:51 9.1 Consequences
02:02:38 9.1.1 Successor states
02:04:03 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:07:11 10 Flags and heraldry
02:07:20 10.1 Flags
02:09:04 10.2 Coat of arms
02:09:35 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9639770243414373
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a constitutional monarchy in Central and Eastern Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed when the Austrian Empire adopted a new constitution; as a result Austria (Cisleithania) and Hungary (Transleithania) were placed on equal footing. It dissolved into several new states at the end of the First World War.
The union was established by the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 on 30 March 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War. It consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and Hungarian states were co-equal in power. Foreign and military affairs came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria- ...
Austria-Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:07 1 Structure and name
00:07:51 1.1 Creation
00:12:06 2 Government
00:16:10 2.1 Judicial system
00:16:19 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:16:27 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:17:46 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:17:57 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:22:25 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:22:33 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:25:09 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:26:48 3 Politics
00:27:31 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:30:22 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:38:01 3.2.1 Jews
00:39:51 3.3 Foreign policy
00:41:54 4 Economy
00:46:26 4.1 Automotive industry
00:47:21 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:48:38 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:49:28 4.4 Poverty
00:49:48 5 Infrastructure
00:49:57 5.1 Transport
00:50:05 5.1.1 Railways
00:51:03 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
00:54:06 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
00:55:14 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
00:55:24 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
00:57:52 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
00:58:15 5.1.2.3 Underground
00:58:51 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
00:59:16 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:00:10 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:01:31 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:04:17 5.2 Telecommunication
01:04:25 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:05:12 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:05:20 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:46 5.2.2 Telephone
01:06:41 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:07:00 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:07:23 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:07:54 6 Demographics
01:08:10 6.1 Population and area
01:08:19 6.2 Languages
01:09:28 6.3 Religion
01:09:42 6.4 Largest cities
01:09:54 6.5 Education
01:10:02 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:14:28 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:48 7 Military
01:22:03 8 World War I
01:22:12 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:25:59 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:28:46 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:30:05 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:31:15 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:37:00 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:38:38 8.3 Homefront
01:40:45 8.4 Military events
01:42:18 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:43:41 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
01:45:23 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
01:48:49 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
01:50:01 8.5 Role of Hungary
01:51:08 8.6 Analysis of defeat
01:54:16 9 Dissolution
01:59:32 9.1 Consequences
02:04:30 9.1.1 Successor states
02:05:58 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:09:13 10 Flags and heraldry
02:09:22 10.1 Flags
02:11:06 10.2 Coat of arms
02:11:38 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it self-dissolved at the end of World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (Nagodba) in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of the Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe a ...
Austria-Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:43 1 Structure and name
00:09:22 1.1 Creation
00:14:26 2 Government
00:19:19 2.1 Judicial system
00:19:28 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:19:37 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:21:11 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:21:22 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:26:47 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:26:56 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:30:02 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:31:59 3 Politics
00:32:51 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:36:16 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:45:33 3.2.1 Jews
00:47:43 3.3 Foreign policy
00:50:09 4 Economy
00:55:33 4.1 Automotive industry
00:56:39 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:58:10 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:59:08 4.4 Poverty
00:59:31 5 Infrastructure
00:59:41 5.1 Transport
00:59:50 5.1.1 Railways
01:00:58 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
01:04:38 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:59 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
01:06:08 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
01:09:07 5.1.2.2 Electrified commuter railway lines
01:09:34 5.1.2.3 Underground
01:10:17 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
01:10:45 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:11:48 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:13:26 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:16:45 5.2 Telecommunication
01:16:54 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:17:49 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:17:58 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:18:28 5.2.2 Telephone
01:19:34 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:19:55 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:20:21 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:20:57 6 Demographics
01:21:15 6.1 Population and area
01:21:24 6.2 Languages
01:22:47 6.3 Religion
01:23:02 6.4 Largest cities
01:23:15 6.5 Education
01:23:24 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:28:49 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:35:15 7 Military
01:37:56 8 World War I
01:38:05 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:42:40 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:45:59 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:47:32 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:48:55 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:55:54 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:57:52 8.3 Homefront
02:00:24 8.4 Military events
02:02:15 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
02:03:55 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
02:05:56 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
02:10:04 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916
02:11:29 8.5 Role of Hungary
02:12:48 8.6 Analysis of defeat
02:16:36 9 Dissolution
02:22:58 9.1 Consequences
02:28:57 9.1.1 Successor states
02:30:42 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:34:37 10 Flags and heraldry
02:34:47 10.1 Flags
02:36:51 10.2 Coat of arms
02:37:28 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7287699169656773
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it self-dissolved at the end of World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867. Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (Nagodba) in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal. Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of the Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hung ...
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary was a constitutional union of the Empire of Austria and the Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I. The union was a result of the Compromise of 1867. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, constituting the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. The Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal within the Empire. The Compromise required regular renewal, as did the customs union between the two halves of the Empire. Foreign affairs and the military fell under common control, but all other government faculties were divided between the respective states.
This video targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Public domain image source in video
Austro-Hungarian Empire | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:26 1 Structure and name
00:09:32 1.1 Creation
00:14:17 2 Government
00:18:49 2.1 Judicial system
00:18:58 2.1.1 Empire of Austria
00:19:07 2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:20:37 2.2 Public administration and local governments
00:20:48 2.2.1 Empire of Austria
00:25:48 2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
00:25:57 2.2.2.1 Administrative divisions and the counties of Hungary
00:28:57 2.2.2.2 Municipal rights of the biggest cities in Hungary
00:30:49 3 Politics
00:31:37 3.1 Political struggles in the Empire
00:34:30 3.1.1 Heavy dominance of ethnic minority elected liberal parties in the Hungarian Parliament
00:35:47 3.2 Ethnic relations
00:44:19 3.2.1 Jews
00:47:22 3.3 Foreign policy
00:49:38 3.4 Voting rights
00:50:37 4 Economy
00:55:42 4.1 Automotive industry
00:56:46 4.2 Aeronautic industry
00:58:12 4.3 Locomotive engine and railway vehicle manufacturers
00:59:07 4.4 Poverty
00:59:29 5 Infrastructure
00:59:38 5.1 Transport
00:59:47 5.1.1 Railways
01:00:50 5.1.1.1 Railway network of the Austrian Empire
01:04:14 5.1.1.2 Railway network in the Kingdom of Hungary
01:05:29 5.1.1.3 Electrified railway lines of Hungary
01:05:55 5.1.2 Metropolitan transit systems
01:06:05 5.1.2.1 Tramway lines in the cities
01:09:06 5.1.2.2 Underground
01:09:45 5.1.3 Canals and river regulations
01:10:12 5.1.3.1 Regulation of the lower Danube and the Iron Gates
01:11:12 5.1.3.2 Regulation of the Tisza River
01:12:42 5.1.4 Shipping and ports
01:15:47 5.2 Telecommunication
01:15:57 5.2.1 Telegraph
01:16:46 5.2.1.1 Austrian Empire
01:16:54 5.2.1.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:17:23 5.2.2 Telephone
01:18:23 5.2.2.1 Austrian Empire
01:18:44 5.2.2.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:19:08 5.2.3 Electronic broadcasting
01:19:42 6 Demographics
01:20:00 6.1 Population and area
01:20:09 6.2 Languages
01:21:32 6.3 Religion
01:21:46 6.4 Largest cities
01:21:59 6.5 Education
01:22:08 6.5.1 Austrian Empire
01:27:11 6.5.2 Kingdom of Hungary
01:33:06 7 Military
01:35:34 8 World War I
01:35:44 8.1 Preludes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
01:39:56 8.1.1 Status of Bosnia-Herzegovina
01:43:02 8.1.2 Sarajevo assassination
01:44:32 8.1.3 Escalation of violence in Bosnia
01:45:49 8.1.4 Decision for war
01:52:16 8.2 Wartime foreign policy
01:54:05 8.3 Homefront
01:56:26 8.4 Military events
01:58:09 8.4.1 Serbian front 1914–1916
01:59:40 8.4.2 Russian front 1914–1917
02:01:31 8.4.3 Italian front 1915–1918
02:05:20 8.4.4 Romanian front 1916–1917
02:07:17 8.5 Role of Hungary
02:08:31 8.6 Analysis of defeat
02:12:00 9 Dissolution
02:17:54 9.1 Consequences
02:23:28 9.1.1 Successor states
02:25:06 9.1.2 Territorial legacy
02:28:46 10 Flags and heraldry
02:28:56 10.1 Flags
02:30:54 10.2 Coat of arms
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.927831524676142
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-F
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a constitutional monarchy in Central and Eastern Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed when the Austrian Empire adopted a new constitution; as a result Austria (Cisleithania) and Hungary (Transleithania) were placed on equal footing. It dissolved into several new states at the end of the First World War.
The union was established by the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 on 30 March 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War. It consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement in 1868. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and Hungarian states were co-equal in power. Foreign and military affairs came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective st ...
Bucharest | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Bucharest
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Bucharest (; Romanian: București [bukuˈreʃtʲ] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, at 44°25′57″N 26°06′14″E, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than 60 km (37.3 mi) north of the Danube River and the Bulgarian border.
Bucharest was first mentioned in documents in 1459. It became the capital of Romania in 1862 and is the centre of Romanian media, culture, and art. Its architecture is a mix of historical (neo-classical), interbellum (Bauhaus and art deco), communist-era and modern. In the period between the two World Wars, the city's elegant architecture and the sophistication of its elite earned Bucharest the nickname of Little Paris (Micul Paris). Although buildings and districts in the historic city centre were heavily damaged or destroyed by war, earthquakes, and above all Nicolae Ceaușescu's program of systematization, many survived. In recent years, the city has been experiencing an economic and cultural boom. In 2016, the historical city centre was listed as endangered by the World Monuments Watch.According to the 2011 census, 1,883,425 inhabitants live within the city limits, a decrease from the 2002 census. Adding the satellite towns around the urban area, the proposed metropolitan area of Bucharest would have a population of 2.27 million people. According to Eurostat, Bucharest has a functional urban area of 2,412,530 residents (as of 2015). Bucharest is the sixth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits, after London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and Paris.
Economically, Bucharest is the most prosperous city in Romania and is one of the main industrial centres and transportation hubs of Eastern Europe. The city has big convention facilities, educational institutes, cultural venues, traditional shopping arcades, and recreational areas.
The city proper is administratively known as the Municipality of Bucharest (Municipiul București), and has the same administrative level as that of a national county, being further subdivided into six sectors, each governed by a local mayor.
Bucharest | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:25 1 Etymology
00:03:34 2 History
00:09:16 2.1 Treaties signed in Bucharest
00:09:56 3 Geography
00:10:04 3.1 General
00:13:53 3.2 Climate
00:15:02 4 Law and government
00:15:11 4.1 Administration
00:19:26 4.1.1 City general council
00:19:41 4.2 Justice system
00:21:00 4.3 Crime
00:22:29 5 Quality of life
00:24:42 6 Demographics
00:28:11 7 Economy
00:30:53 8 Transport
00:31:01 8.1 Public transport
00:31:40 8.2 Railways
00:32:41 8.3 Air
00:33:29 8.4 Roads
00:35:14 8.5 Water
00:35:54 9 Culture
00:36:20 9.1 Landmarks
00:38:53 9.2 Visual arts
00:41:28 9.3 Performing arts
00:42:22 9.4 Music and nightlife
00:43:43 9.5 Cultural events and festivals
00:45:20 9.6 Traditional culture
00:46:35 9.7 Religion
00:47:44 10 Architecture
00:48:17 10.1 Historical architecture
00:51:06 10.2 Communist era architecture
00:53:24 10.3 Contemporary architecture
00:56:27 11 Education
00:58:06 12 Telecommunications and media
01:00:23 13 Healthcare
01:01:32 14 Sports
01:03:38 15 Natives
01:05:53 16 Twin towns and sister cities
01:06:11 17 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
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Speaking Rate: 0.9854469284640742
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Bucharest (UK: , ; US: ; Romanian: București [bukuˈreʃtʲ] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, at 44°25′57″N 26°06′14″E, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than 60 km (37.3 mi) north of the Danube River and the Bulgarian border.
Bucharest was first mentioned in documents in 1459. It became the capital of Romania in 1862 and is the centre of Romanian media, culture, and art. Its architecture is a mix of historical (neo-classical and Art Nouveau), interbellum (Bauhaus and art deco), communist era and modern. In the period between the two World Wars, the city's elegant architecture and the sophistication of its elite earned Bucharest the nickname of Little Paris (Micul Paris). Although buildings and districts in the historic city centre were heavily damaged or destroyed by war, earthquakes, and above all Nicolae Ceaușescu's program of systematization, many survived and have been renovated. In recent years, the city has been experiencing an economic and cultural boom. In 2016, the historical city centre was listed as endangered by the World Monuments Watch.According to the 2011 census, 1,883,425 inhabitants live within the city limits, a decrease from the 2002 census. Adding the satellite towns around the urban area, the proposed metropolitan area of Bucharest would have a population of 2.27 million people. According to Eurostat, Bucharest has a functional urban area of 2,412,530 residents (as of 2015). Bucharest is the sixth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits, after London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and Paris.
Economically, Bucharest is the most prosperous city in Romania. The city has a number of large convention facilities, educational institutes, cultural venues, traditional shopping arcades and recreational areas.
The city proper is administratively known as the Municipality of Bucharest (Municipiul București), and has the same administrative level as that of a national county, being further subdivided into six sectors, each governed by a local mayor.