VIDEO - PALAZZO PICCOLOMINI - LOCALI COMMERCIALI - SIENA - TOSCANA
Locale commerciale con vetrina al piano terra di “Palazzo Piccolomini” nel nucleo medievale di Siena, a pochi metri da Piazza del Campo. La proprietà comprende un magazzino al primo piano.
Musica: Take it Easy - Lounge Jazz - Royalty Free Music
Piccolomini Palace, Pienza, Siena, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
Piccolomini Palace is located in the center of Pienza, next to the Duomo. The palace, also called Pontifical, was commissioned by Enea Piccolomini, or Pope Pius II, to Bernardo Rossellino, as part of the project to rebuild Pienza as an ideal city. Designed in the second half of the fifteenth century (after 1459), the Rossellino was inspired by the Palazzo Rucellai in Florence, by his master Leon Battista Alberti, for its realization. The palace is one of the earliest examples of Renaissance architecture. In recent times, the building has also been used as a movie set for several scenes in the film The Archdevil with Vittorio Gassman and the film Le pleasant nights always with Gassman and Ugo Tognazzi. The building has a square plan, developed on three floors, made of fine stone finely worked in a light ashlar, from the bottom to the top. On the first and second floor there are two orders of windows of considerable size, equidistant from one another, with pilasters and profiling with the projecting ashlars. Each window is divided into two parts by a thin column. Below the windows, as if to highlight the interior floors, a frame runs around the corners and among some windows the family crests, in stone, with the apostolic insignia in gold and silver are displayed. On the north façade there is the huge portal that constitutes the main entrance to the building. Inside, the palace encloses a rectangular courtyard with a loggia supported by stone columns. The garden, which occupies the space on the south side of the building, is small, but represents an integral part of the project. The small terraced area dominates the entire Val d'Orcia, maintaining, despite recent elaborations, the characteristics of the Renaissance gardens. It is surrounded on three sides by tall stone walls covered with ivy, while on the side facing the Palace it is bordered by a loggia with three arches. An elaborate system of drainage ducts prevents the rainwater from entering the underlying rooms covered by vaults, inside which were once the stables. The rectangular flowerbeds, surrounded by double hedges of pruned boxwood, delimit two lanes covered with gravel, which intersect perpendicularly. At their meeting point a fountain is placed, while in the four corners of each flowerbed are planted umbrella trees. Some rectangular flowerbeds decorated with fruit trees and flowering bushes are found along the perimeter walls. A large octagonal well decorated with the crescent, the keys and the tiara of the Piccolomini crest and a fountain adorned with garlands of fruits, are the two sculptural elements present in the garden dating back to the end of the fifteenth century. The view of the Val d'Orcia, which can be admired from the three arches that open onto the back wall, takes on a primary role in the conception of this garden, which becomes a meeting place between architecture and nature.
Pienza, la città ideale - Siena - Toscana - Italia.it
La splendida città di Pienza, in Val d'Orcia (Siena - Toscana), deve la sua bellezza e la sua fama ad una figura che ha segnato profondamente la storia del Rinascimento italiano.
Papa Pio II (Enea Silvio Piccolomini) volle dar vita alla sua Città Ideale, un luogo in cui l'uomo potesse vivere in armonia con se stesso e con la natura. La sua idea fu quella di incastonare il centro rinasimentale all'interno del vecchio borgo medioevale sfruttando il primo piano regolatore della storia, commissionato dal Papa all'architetto italiano Leon Battista Alberti.
Pienza, la città di Pio, vede nella Cattedrale e nel Palazzo Piccolomini i suoi emblemi.
Spostandosi a Siena è possibile visitare la libreria Piccolomini, all'interno del Duomo, dove vengono magistralmente narrati i momenti cruciali della vita di Pio II attraverso magnifici affreschi del Pinturicchio che ricoprono le pareti.
Pienza: The Ideal City (EN) - Siena - Tuscany - Italia.it
The splendid City of Pienza, in Val d'Orcia (Siena - Tuscany), owes its fame and its beauty to the personage that profoundly shaped its history during the Italian Renaissance.
Pope Pius II (Enea Silvio Piccolomini) wished to give life to his dream of the Ideal City, a place in which man could live in harmony with nature and with himself. Pius's idea was that of realizing a Renaissance city center within the old Medieval borgo of Corsignano, creating the first urban plan in history; he commissioned the master Italian architect Leon Battista Alberti to build it.
Pienza, the city of Pius, finds its insignias and emblems in the Cathedral and in Palazzo Piccolomini.
And in nearby Siena, in its Duomo lies the Piccolomini Library, where the important events of the life of Pius II are narrated with great mastery, through the frescoes of Pinturicchio.
Pienza, Palazzo Piccolomini - The Piccolomini Palace designed by Rossellino (manortiz)
The Palazzo Piccolomini at Pienza, was built by Enea Silvio Piccolomini, who was Pope from 1458 to 1464, under the name of Pius II. In 1459, he constructed a palace for himself and his Cardinals and court in his small native town of Pienza. Like the Villa Medici, a major feature of the house was the commanding view to be had from the loggia over the valley, the Val d’Orcia, to the slopes of Monte Amiata.
The Palazzo was designed by Rossellino. The Palazzo Piccolomini was inspired by Alberti's Palazzo Rucellai in Florence, but Rossellino added an Italianate hanging garden out the left side of the inner courtyard. The garden has logias on three sides and a splendid view from the fourth side, seen through an arched wall. Some of the rectangular flower-beds are decorated with a halfmoon, keys and a tiara forming the Piccolomini coat of arms, with a fountain full of friut garlands – both are late 14th century sculptural elements.
Members of the Piccolomini family lived here until the 1960s but kept the Renaissance look in the pope's bedroom, the library, and a heavily armed great hall.
The Piccolomini Palace has three same three-storeyed façades, resting on a travertine plinth and divided by pilasters in three bands of sandstone rusticated ashlar, interrupted by arched double windows, and a fourth one with a triple-tiered lodge overlooking on a raised garden. The court is decorated with graffito on the second and third floors and in front of the palace is the most beautiful well of Pienza, projected by Rossellino.
Places to see in ( Siena - Italy ) Biblioteca Piccolomini
Places to see in ( Siena - Italy ) Biblioteca Piccolomini
The Piccolomini Library is a monumental setting of the cathedral of Siena . Located along the left aisle, before the transept, it was built in 1492 by the archbishop of Siena , cardinal Francesco Piccolomini Todeschini (later Pope Pius III ) to guard the rich library heritage collected by his uncle Pope Pius II . Between 1502 and 1507 it was completely frescoed by Pinturicchio and aids, among which were the Bolognese Amico Aspertini and the young Raffaello Sanzio .
Cardinal Francesco, bishop of Siena , obtained from 1492 to 1502 , in some rooms of the rectory adjacent to the left side of the Cathedral, a room destined to receive the precious books of his uncle, humanist and pontiff, Enea Silvio Piccolomini , who died in 1464. Starting from about 1497 , Lorenzo di Mariano , known as Il Marrina, created the external marble façade of the Library, with the two arches that frame the entrance door of the chapel on one side and on the other a tondo representing Saint John the Evangelist who was here placed only in the seventeenth century (of uncertain dating, attribution and provenance, even if it is believed to have been sculpted by Giovanni di Stefano at the end of the fifteenth century ).
The Library overlooks the nave through a rich marble portal of the Marrina , composed of two arches with bas-relief decorations ( 1497 ). In the arch on the right a small altar with Saint John Evangelist in bas-relief is the work of Giovanni di Stefano , as well as the Pietà lignea under the altar table. The entrance to the library is located in the left arch, through two bronze valves by Antonio Ormanni of 1497 . Above the portal there is the fresco of the Coronation of Pius III , also of Pinturicchio (1503-1508).
This is a rectangular- shaped hall , covered by a vaulted pavilion vault and lit by two tall windows. The solemn architecture is accompanied by first quality furnishings: wooden wardrobes for the codes, carved by the famous Barili; floor in triangular majolica tiles with the increasing of Piccolomini (redone in the nineteenth century) [1] ; a stucco aedicule with the Expulsion from the Terrestrial Paradise above the entrance portal, derived from the relief of Jacopo della Quercia in the Fonte Gaia and perhaps of the Marrina or of an anonymous sculptor of the time.
Moreover, the cardinal made available, from the Roman palace of the family, the famous ancient marble of the Three Graces , for which a base was carved by Giovanni di Stefano . It is a Roman copy of the III century from a Greek original, perhaps pictorial, referable to the Hellenistic age. Although Pius II's books never reached Siena, today there are a series of chorales and antiphonaries miniated especially by Liberale da Verona and Girolamo da Cremona (sixties and seventies of the fifteenth century ), but also by Sano di Pietro , Pellegrino di Mariano , Guidoccio Cozzarelli, owned by the Cathedral Chapter and the Santa Maria della Scala Hospital.
The Stories of Pius II marked the apotheosis of the fifteenth-century narrative style, in the most elegant version, pervaded by Flemish suggestions. The effect is that of a rational and stable order, made up of certainties, which still reflected that way of thinking that would have been put into crisis by the dramatic decline of the Lanzichenecchi. The result was grandiose, but already overwhelmed, at the time of completion, by the pursuit of new renewals in art, which, although distant, would soon become disruptive and irreversible. just think that in 1507 Raphael created the Deposition Borghese and Michelangelo was preparing to sign the contract for the vault of the Sistine Chapel.
( Siena - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Siena . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Siena - Italy
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Val d'Orcia (Siena) - PIENZA
Pienza è certamente il centro di maggiore rinomanza artistica di tutta la Val d'Orcia. Per volere di Papa Pio II (al secolo Enea Silvio Piccolomini), nella seconda metà del 1400, l'originario borgo di Corsignano venne trasformato, su disegno dell'architetto Bernardo Rossellino, in una cittadina elegante e armoniosa dalle tipiche forme rinascimentali. Nella piazza intitolata al Pontefice fondatore è concentrata gran parte dei tesori architettonici più rappresentativi come il Duomo, il Palazzo Piccolomini, il Palazzo Vescovile, il Palazzo Comunale e l'antico Caffè La Posta.
Dal 1996 Pienza è annoverata fra i patrimoni naturali, artistici e culturali dell' UNESCO.
Places to see in ( Siena - Italy )
Places to see in ( Siena - Italy )
Siena, a city in central Italy’s Tuscany region, is distinguished by its medieval brick buildings. The fan-shaped central square, Piazza del Campo, is the site of the Palazzo Pubblico, the Gothic town hall, and Torre del Mangia, a slender 14th-century tower with sweeping views from its distinctive white crown. The city’s 17 historic “contrade” (districts) extend outward from the piazza.
Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy. Siena is the capital of the province of Siena. The historic centre of Siena has been declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site. Siena is famous for its cuisine, art, museums, medieval cityscape and the Palio, a horse race held twice a year.
Siena is located in the central part of Tuscany, in the middle of a vast hilly landscape between the Arbia river valley (south), the Merse valley (south-west), the Elsa valley (north), the Chianti hills (north-east), the Montagnola Senese (west) and the Crete Senesi (south-east). The city lies at 322 m above sea level. The nearest international airports to Siena are Peretola Airport in Florence and Galileo Galilei International Airport in Pisa. There are two to three buses daily (Sena line) between Siena and Bologna Airport as well. Siena can be reached by train from both Pisa and Florence, changing at Empoli. Siena railway station is located at the bottom of a long hill outside the city walls. A series of escalators connects the train station with the old city on top of hill.
Alot to see in ( Siena - Italy ) such as :
Piazza del Campo
Torre del Mangia
Siena Cathedral
Palazzo Pubblico
Basilica of San Domenico, Siena
Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
Pinacoteca Nazionale
Basilica of San Francesco
Santa Maria dei Servi
Palazzo Salimbeni, Siena
Loggia del Papa, Siena
San Martino
Basilica dell'Osservanza
Orto Botanico dell'Università di Siena
Santo Spirito
Stadio Artemio Franchi – Montepaschi Arena
Civic Museum , Siena
Fortezza Medicea
Fonte Gaia
Siena Baptistery of San Giovanni
Santa Caterina
Fontebranda, Siena
Il Palio
Biblioteca Piccolomini
Palazzo Tolomei, Siena
Crypte du Duomo
Piazza Salimbeni, Siena
Loggia della Mercanzia
Fondazione Musei Senesi
Facciatone
Oratorio di San Bernardino e Museo Diocesano
Sant'Agostino
Porta dei Pìspini, Siena
Porta San Marco
Ovile Gate
Palazzo Sansedoni, Siena
Santa Maria in Provenzano, Siena
Porta Tufi, Siena
Cappella di Piazza
Porta Romana, Siena
Archeologico Nazionale di Siena
Palazzo Spannocchi, Siena
San Cristoforo, Siena
Palazzo del Magnifico
Museo della Tortura di Siena
Fonte Nuova D'Ovile
Siena Tourist Information Office
Contrada della Civetta
Bambimus - Museo D'arte Per Bambini
Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo, Siena
( Siena - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Siena . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Siena - Italy
Join us for more :
SIENA-One of My Favorite Cities in Italy!
Siena is one of my favorite Italian cities for two reasons-1. The large sloping Piazza del Campo which features a 335 foot tall bell tower, a medieval city hall and museum, and it's also the site of the famous annual Palio horse race. 2. The magnificent Siena Cathedral. One of the highlights of the cathedral is the Piccolomini Library which features 10 frescoes painted by Pinturicchio and the stunning ceiling with its mythological tales, also painted by Pinturicchio. If you want to experience some wow moments, just visit Siena!
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Palazzo Piccolomini
Il vero tema architettonico di Palazzo Piccolomini è il suo rapporto con la natura e con il paesaggio. Dal loggiato a sette assi che sul lato posteriore si affaccia sul paesaggio, si gode una vista straordinaria della Valdorcia e del monte Amiata. Al piano terra del palazzo è inserito in questo panorama un giardino di forma quadrata cinto da mura con al centro il pozzo. Quello di Pienza è il primo giardino pensile del Rinascimento.
Tale situazione conferisce a questo luogo una valenza simbolica, architettonica, paradisiaca, di vita armoniosa in mezzo alla natura.
Al piano terra nella corte interna e nelle sale un'esposizione delle foto fatte durante le riprese del film Romeo e Giulietta di Zeffirelli.
Al piano primo è situato l'appartamento nobile dove le gallerie aprono alle sale: quella da pranzo, della musica, dello studio, delle armi, della biblioteca ed alcune camere da letto tra le quali quella dello stesso Enea. Gli ambienti del piano nobile sono arredati con mobili dell'epoca, quadri, suppellettili e molte testimonianze di un passato che ancora rimane intatto.
Siena, Italy Walking Tour (4k Ultra HD 60fps)
Don't miss our walk in Pisa, Italy. Here is the link: channel/UCNzul4dnciIlDg8BAcn5-cQ
We recorded this 4k ultra hd video during our trip to Siena, Italy on June 2019.
Siena is a classic medieval hill town in Tuscany famous for its gorgeous architecture and beautiful main square (Piazza del Campo). Additionally, Siena is known for its legendary Palio horse race that takes place twice a year and draws hundreds of spectators. Our guided walking tour is about 1 mile (1.6 km) long, starts at Piazza Salimbeni, ends at Church of San Domenico and covers most attractions and historic sites of Siena.
Video Timeline Links:
03:08 Piazza Salimbeni
05:22 Tolomei Palace
07:17 Loggia della Mercanzia
08:15 Piazza del Campo
09:35 Palazzo Pubblico (Town Hall)
15:08 Palazzo Piccolomini
23:22 Palazzo Chigi-Saracini
28:56 Piazza del Duomo
29:43 Siena Cathedral (Duomo)
31:24 Cathedral Museum
33:44 Crypt & Baptistery of San Giovanni
39:15 House of St. Catherine of Siena
46:48 Church of San Domenico
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Biblioteca Piccolomini, Siena, Itália
Palazzo Pubblico Siena
The Palazzo Pubblico (town hall) is a palace in Siena built originally to house the republican government, consisting of the Podestà and Council of Nine.
Nearly every major room in the palace contains frescoes. The most famous of the secular frescoes are three panels in the series on government in the Hall of the Nine (also known as Sala della Pace) by Ambrogio Lorenzetti. These frescoes are collectively known as The Allegory of Good and Bad Government. - Wikipedia
Двореца Palazzo Piccolomini
Siena, Tuscany, Italy - virtual tour
Siena, a city in central Italy’s Tuscany region, is distinguished by its medieval brick buildings. The fan-shaped central square, Piazza del Campo, is the site of the Palazzo Pubblico, the Gothic town hall, and Torre del Mangia, a slender 14th-century tower with sweeping views from its distinctive white crown. The city’s 17 historic “contrade” (districts) extend outward from the piazza.
The historic centre of Siena has been declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site. It is one of the nation's most visited tourist attractions. Siena is famous for its cuisine, art, museums, medieval cityscape and the Palio, a horse race held twice a year.
The Siena Cathedral (Duomo), begun in the 12th century, is a masterpiece of Italian Romanesque-Gothic architecture. Its main façade was completed in 1380. The original plan called for an ambitiously massive basilica, the largest then in the world, with, as was customary, an east-west nave. However, the scarcity of funds, in part due to war and plague, truncated the project, and the Sienese created a subdued version from the original plan's north-south transept. The east wall of the abandoned original folly of a nave still stands; through an internal staircase, visitors can climb for a grand view of the city.
The Siena Cathedral Pulpit is an octagonal 13th-century masterpiece sculpted by Nicola Pisano with lion pedestals and biblical bas-relief panels. The inlaid marble mosaic floor of the cathedral, designed and labored on by many artists, is among the most elaborate in Italy. The Sacristy and Piccolomini library have well preserved Renaissance frescos by Ghirlandaio and Pinturicchio respectively. Other sculptors active in the church and in the subterranean baptistry are Donatello, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Jacopo della Quercia and others. The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo contains Duccio's famous Maestà and various other works by Sienese masters. More Sienese paintings are to be found in the Pinacoteca, e.g. 13th-century works by Dietisalvi di Speme.
The Piazza del Campo, the shell-shaped town square, unfurls before the Palazzo Pubblico with its tall Torre del Mangia. This is part of the site for the Palio horse race. The Palazzo Pubblico, itself a great work of architecture, houses yet another important art museum. Included within the museum is Ambrogio Lorenzetti's frescoes depicting the Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad Government and also some of the finest frescoes of Simone Martini and Pietro Lorenzetti.
The Palazzo Salimbeni, located in a piazza of the same name, was the original headquarters and remains in possession of the Monte dei Paschi di Siena, one of the oldest banks in continuous existence in Europe.
Housed in the notable Gothic Palazzo Chigi-Saracini on Via di Città is the Accademia Musicale Chigiana, Siena's conservatory of music.
Siena walking tour in historic center
The historic center of Siena is an ideal place to take a walk. See more Siena movies in our playlist: Siena is a very livable city. It's built to a human scale covering about a square kilometer which makes it small enough that you can easily walk from one end of town to the other in a single day and see almost all of the sites in between. There's an endless variety of interesting things to see along your way. A small city, but crisscrossed by dozens of little lanes that provide many miles of picturesque strolling opportunities for the ambitious trekker. It's fun to just wander around and get a little bit lost, up and down the back alleys and then find your way back to the main lane and the major landmarks. Siena is divided in three districts corresponding to the three ridges it sits on, North, West and East, with the Campo in the middle, the main piazza. At the north end of the main shopping lane, via Banchi di Sopra, there is a pretty little square, Piazza Salimbeni, with Europe's oldest bank founded in 1472. Facing that is Siena's five-star grand Hotel Continental. It's been here over 100 years, a former palace – nice spot for a break. The next square is Piazza Tolomei, whose palazzo is the oldest private residence in town dating from the early 13th century. The piazza's a popular place for locals to hang out and watch the passing parade. This main shopping street is worth walking from one end to the other, perhaps stopping for a bite at one of the attractive little restaurants along the way. And narrow side alleys will attract you with their charms. This street was once part of Europe's most important medieval route, like an agent superhighway called via Francigena, which united northern Europe with Rome, always busy with pilgrims heading for the sacred city. Via Banchi di Sopra soon ends at the beautiful Loggia Mercanzia. Built in the early 1400s the loggia had been commercial Court of Justice and a money exchange house. This is the central intersection, the heart of downtown were Siena's three main pedestrian streets come together: via Banchi di Sopra comes in from the north, then branches off to the east becoming via Banchi di Sotto, and to the west as via di Citta. The latter two, Citta and Sotto are really one street the changes name, then change again at the fringes of town. They run along tops of the three low hills that divide Siena into its three sections. At this poi nt all three districts are joined. These three streets of the widest and busiest of the pedestrian lanes in the historic center and have many buildings from the 13th through the 15th century – palaces, churches and old civic structures. Of course you will find varying kinds of find shops and restaurants throughout their lengths, which total less than one mile altogether. This is the neighborhood for easy strolling and watching the locals in action, although it does get quite full of tourists during the busy summer season. Escape the crowds by ducking into the side alleys as we will be showing you here. You'll find that when you get off the beaten track these little lanes are a lot more residential, you're not going to see a lot of shops or restaurants but you will notice the beautiful architecture, the old brick, the arches across the alley ways. Simple sites like local out walking her dog can be pretty entertaining when you just stop and take a look and wait for something to happen. Walking on the steep hills can be a challenge for anybody, especially if you have a dog who's pulling you in the opposite direction. If you're walking down you're going to be having to turn around eventually and walk back up a hill, after all this is one of the Tuscan hill towns.
Pienza
Pienza - Siena, Tuscany - Italy
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Photography and editing by Sandro Sansone
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Soundtrack:
- Alex Lisi: Old Pictures
- Kevin MacLeod: Side Path
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(Italian and English version - Quality 1080p HD)
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(Italian version)
Pienza è un piccolo borgo nel sud della Toscana, nella famosa Val d'Orcia, assolutamente da visitare. Si trova a circa 20 km a est di Montalcino e qualche km ad ovest di Montepulciano nella bellissima regione della Val d'Orcia a sud di Siena, tra soffici e poetiche colline e favolosi panorami. Pienza gode di una posizione davvero strategica arroccata sulla cima ad un colle, che domina tutta la valle dell'Orcia con una vista mozzafiato.
Questo incantevole borgo è ampiamente conosciuto come la città ideale del Rinascimento, creazione del grande umanista Enea Silvio Piccolomini, diventato poi Papa Pio II. Piccolomini aveva le possibilità economiche e l'influenza per poter trasformare il suo umile villaggio natio, Corsignano, in quella che riteneva dovesse essere una città utopica, che avrebbe dovuto incarnare i principi e la filosofia dell'età classica e del grande Rinascimento italiano.
Il progetto venne realizzato dall'architetto Bernardo detto il Rossellino, sotto la guida del grande umanista Leon Battista Alberti. In soli 3 anni venne realizzato un complesso di bellissimi ed armoniosi palazzi: la Cattedrale, la residenza papale o Palazzo Piccolomini, il Comune, e l'incantevole piazza centrale. Piazza Pio II ha una forma di grande armonia che dona grande dignità e solennità a tutti gli edifici circostanti, costruiti in pietra di travertino, che conferisce loro un chiaro color miele. Su di un lato della piazza, si può ammirare un bellissimo pozzo, conosciuto come il pozzo dei cani.
Il Duomo o Cattedrale dell'Assunta ospita importanti e notevoli dipinti dei più rinomati artisti del tempo, mentre il bel campanile dalla forma ottagonale si erge sopra l'antica cripta puntando dritto al cielo.
L'imponente Palazzo Piccolomini alla destra del Duomo ha una fantastica Loggiacon un meraviglioso giardino sospeso dal quale si può ammirare un panorama davvero unico su tutta la valle dell'Orcia, da Montalcino fino al vulcanico Monte Amiata.
L'impressione che si ha, camminando attraverso i vicoli di Pienza, è quella di un insieme armonioso e proporzionato; in qualche modo è come se si stesse ammirando una città rinascimentale ritratta in un bellissimo dipinto.
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(English version)
Pienza is a tiny village in southern Tuscany in the beautifual valley called Val d'Orcia we highly recommend you visit. The village is located about 20 kilometers east of Montalcino and a few kilometers to the west of Montepulciano amidst gentle undulating hills and wonderful natural landscapes. Pienza enjoys a strategic position standing high atop a hill, dominating all the Orcia Valley with extraordinary views.
This charming village is widely known as the ideal city of the Renaissance, the creation of the great humanist Enea Silvio Piccolomini who later became Pope Pius II. Piccolomini had the money and influence to transform his birthplace village, the humble Corsignano, into what he considered the Utopian city should be, exemplifying the principles and philosophy of classical times and of the great Italian Renaissance. Thus, Pienza became the realization of a dream!
The project was designed by the architect Bernardo il Rossellino under the guidance of the great humanist Leon Battista Alberti. In only 3 years, a group of amazing and harmonious buildings were completed: the Cathedral, the Papal or Piccolomini Palace, the Town Hall, and the lovely central square onto which all of these buildings look upon.
Piazza Pio II has a perfect harmonious shape which gives great dignity and solemnity to all of the surrounding buildings built in bright travertine stone. On one side of the square, you can admire a beautiful well, known as the well of the dogs.
The Duomo or Cattedrale dell'Assunta hosts very fine paintings by the most renowned artists of the period, while the octagonal bell tower standing over the ancient crypt with the same octagonal shape points to the sky. Both dominate the landscape as you view Pienza from afar.
The imposing Palazzo Piccolomini to the right of the Duomo has a fantastic Loggia with a delightful hanging garden from which you can enjoy unique and breathtaking panoramas of the Val d'Orcia Valley, from Montalcino to the Mount Amiata.
The impression one gets, walking through the narrow streets of Pienza, is that of an extremely perfect and proportioned ensemble; somewhat as if you were admiring a Renaissance city depicted in a wonderful painting.
Inside Piccolomini Library - Siena, Italy
This is a walk-around view of the stunning Piccolomini Library inside the Duomo in Siena, Italy, done to honour Pope Pius II.
HOTEL PALAZZO PICCOLOMINI - ORVIETO
Antica residenza della famiglia Piccolomini, l'hotel offre ai propri ospiti un soggiorno in un ambiente raffinato ed elegante senza, però, rinunciare alle comodità ed ai servizi di un moderno albergo.
Italy/Siena (Europe's greatest medieval squares) Part 66/84
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Siena's Piazza del Campo:
Piazza del Campo is the principal public space of the historic center of Siena, Tuscany, Italy and is regarded as one of Europe's greatest medieval squares. It is renowned worldwide for its beauty and architectural integrity. The Palazzo Pubblico and its Torre del Mangia, as well as various palazzi signorili surround the shell-shaped piazza. At the northwest edge is the Fonte Gaia.
The twice-a-year horse-race, Palio di Siena, is held around the edges of the piazza.
The open site was a marketplace established before the thirteenth century on a sloping site near the meeting point of the three hillside communities that coalesced to form Siena: the Castellare, the San Martino and the Camollia. Siena may have had earlier Etruscan settlements, but it was not a considerable Roman settlement, and the campo does not lie on the site of a Roman forum, as is sometimes suggested. It was paved in 1349 in fishbone-patterned red brick with ten lines of travertine, which divide the piazza into nine sections, radiating from the mouth of the gavinone (the central water drain) in front of the Palazzo Pubblico. The number of divisions is held to be symbolic of the rule of The Nine (Noveschi) who laid out the campo and governed Siena at the height of its mediaeval splendour between 1292-1355. The Campo was and remains the focal point of public life in the City. From the piazza, eleven narrow shaded streets radiate into the city.
The palazzi signorili that line the square, housing the families of the Sansedoni, the Piccolomini and the Saracini etc., have unified rooflines, in contrast to earlier tower houses — emblems of communal strife — such as may still be seen not far from Siena at San Gimignano. In the statutes of Siena, civic and architectural decorum was ordered :...it responds to the beauty of the city of Siena and to the satisfaction of almost all people of the same city that any edifices that are to be made anew anywhere along the public thoroughfares...proceed in line with the existent buildings and one building not stand out beyond another, but they shall be disposed and arranged equally so as to be of the greatest beauty for the city.
The unity of these Late Gothic houses is effected in part by the uniformity of the bricks of which their walls are built: brick-making was a monopoly of the commune, which saw to it that standards were maintained. (Ingersoll)At the foot of the Palazzo Pubblico's wall is the late Gothic Chapel of the Virgin built as an ex voto by the Sienese, after the terrible Black Death of 1348 had ended.
Fonte Gaia:
The Fonte Gaia (Fountain of Joy) was built in 1419 as an endpoint of the system of conduits bringing water to the city's centre, replacing an earlier fountain completed about 1342 when the water conduits were completed. Under the direction of the Committee of Nine, many miles of tunnels were constructed to bring water in aqueducts to fountains and thence to drain to the surrounding fields. The present fountain, a center of attraction for the many tourists, is in the shape of a rectangular basin that is adorned on three sides with many bas-reliefs with the Madonna surrounded by the Classical and the Christian Virtues, emblematic of Good Government under the patronage of the Madonna.[2] The white marble Fonte Gaia was originally designed and built by Jacopo della Quercia, whose bas-reliefs from the basin's sides are conserved in the Ospedale di St. Maria della Scala in Piazza Duomo. The former sculptures were replaced in 1866 by free copies by Tito Sarrocchi, who omitted Jacopo della Quercia's two nude statues of Rhea Silvia and Acca Larentia, which the nineteenth-century city fathers found too pagan or too nude. When they were set up in 1419, Jacopo della Quercia's nude figures were the first two female nudes, who were neither Eve nor a repentant saint, to stand in a public place since Antiquity.Wikipedia
Notice: (July 2 / Siene Palio) pictures around Piazza del Campo copied from wikipedia and other sites.