geteilt | ungeteilt: Kunst in Deutschland 1945 bis 2010 - Ausstellung im Albertinum Dresden
Impressions of the exhibition divided | undivided: Art in Germany 1945 to 2010 from 07.02.2012 to 27.01. 2013 at the Albertinum, Dresden.
Impressionen der Ausstellung geteilt | ungeteilt: Kunst in Deutschland 1945 bis 2010 vom 07.02.2012 bis 27.01. 2013 im Albertinum, Dresden.
Formensprachen der Kunst näherten sich im geteilten Deutschland einander rascher an als die Politik: Das zeigt das Albertinum mit einer großen Überblicks-Schau, die Künstlern abseits des offiziellen Betriebs viel Platz einräumt.
Einen ausführlichen Bericht finden Sie bei Kunst+Film:
DDR-Spielzeug erzählt Geschichte(n)
Die Weihnachtsausstellung im Pirnaer Stadtmuseum unternimmt einen Ausflug in den DDR-Alltag. Gezeigt wird ein Querschnitt aus 40 Jahren Spielzeuggeschichte. Der Freitaler Eric Palitzsch sammelt mit Leidenschaft alles, was von 1949 bis 1989 für die Kinderzimmer im Osten produziert wurde. Zusätzlich hat das Museum ein Forschungsprojekt mit Pirnaer Schülern gestartet. Sie sammelten die ganz persönlichen Geschichten über das DDR-Spielzeug ihrer Eltern.
German Democratic Republic | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
German Democratic Republic
00:03:31 1 Naming conventions
00:05:08 2 History
00:06:17 2.1 Origins
00:06:51 2.2 1949 establishment
00:09:59 2.3 Zones of occupation
00:13:00 2.4 Partition
00:21:01 2.5 GDR identity
00:22:06 2.6 iDie Wende/i (German Reunification)
00:25:56 3 Politics
00:26:32 3.1 Organization
00:29:30 4 Population
00:30:26 4.1 Vital statistics
00:30:35 4.2 Major cities
00:31:42 5 Administrative districts
00:33:31 6 Military
00:34:06 6.1 National People's Army
00:35:03 6.2 Border troops
00:35:50 6.3 Volkspolizei
00:36:21 6.4 Stasi
00:36:53 6.5 Combat groups of the working class
00:37:36 6.6 Conscientious objection
00:38:15 6.7 United States as primary threat
00:39:06 6.8 Support of Third World socialist countries
00:41:13 6.9 Soviet military occupation
00:41:23 7 Economy
00:44:06 7.1 Consumption and jobs
00:44:52 8 Religion
00:46:02 8.1 State atheism
00:47:11 8.2 Protestantism
00:50:37 8.3 Roman Catholicism
00:52:24 9 Culture
00:53:22 9.1 Music
00:56:16 9.2 Theatre
00:58:09 9.3 Cinema
01:00:50 9.4 Sport
01:04:14 9.5 Television and radio
01:04:54 10 Industry
01:05:03 10.1 Telecommunications
01:06:35 11 Official and public holidays
01:06:45 12 Legacy
01:08:04 13 Ostalgie
01:10:00 14 See also
01:10:09 15 Notes
01:10:17 16 References and bibliography
01:10:27 16.1 Historiography and memory
01:12:33 16.2 In German
01:13:07 17 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik [ˈdɔʏtʃə demoˈkʁaːtɪʃə ʁepuˈbliːk], DDR) existed from 1949 to 1990, the period when the eastern portion of Germany was a state that was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. It described itself as a socialist workers' and peasants' state, and the territory was administered and occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War II—the Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the Oder–Neisse line. The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR.
The German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet zone, while the Federal Republic was established in the three western zones. East Germany was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. Soviet occupation authorities began transferring administrative responsibility to German communist leaders in 1948, and the GDR began to function as a state on 7 October 1949. However, Soviet forces remained in the country throughout the Cold War. Until 1989, the GDR was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED), though other parties nominally participated in its alliance organisation, the National Front of Democratic Germany. The SED made the teaching of Marxism–Leninism and the Russian language compulsory in schools.The economy was centrally planned and increasingly state-owned. Prices of housing, basic goods and services were set by central government planners rather than rising and falling through supply and demand; and were heavily subsidised. Although the GDR had to pay substantial war reparations to the USSR, it became the most successful economy in the Eastern Bloc. Emigration to the West was a significant problem – as many of the emigrants were well-educated young people, it further weakened the state economically. The government fortified its western borders and, in 1961, built the Berlin Wall. Many people attempting to leave were killed by border guards or booby traps, such as landmines. Several others were imprisoned for many years.In 1989, numerous social, economic and political forces in the GDR and abroad led to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the establishment of a government committed to liberalisation. The following year, open elections were held, and international negotiations led to the signing of the Final Settlement treaty on the status and borders of Germany. The GDR dissolved itself, and Germany was reunified on 3 October 1990, bec ...
DDR Spielzeug Waschmaschine Piko Made in GDR für Puppenmuttis damals im osten
DDR-Spielzeug.com zu Besuch beim Wäscheliesel
In den Hauptrollen Simone das Wäscheliesel ;-) die Waschmaschine vom VEB Piko Mechanik Sonneberg
Sowie die Wäscheschleuder ebenfalls vom VEB Piko Mechanik
Und das Waschest Wäscheliesel auch hergestellt in der DDR ....
Wir danken allen Fans und Sponsoren und wer noch Sponsor und/oder Fan werden möchte klick
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Zeitreise DDR Spielzeuggeschichte
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Das Original
East Germany | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
East Germany
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik [ˈdɔʏtʃə demoˈkʁaːtɪʃə ʁepuˈbliːk], DDR) existed from 1949 to 1990, the period when the eastern portion of Germany was a state that was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. It described itself as a socialist workers' and peasants' state, and the territory was administered and occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War II—the Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the Oder–Neisse line. The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR.
The German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet zone, while the Federal Republic was established in the three western zones. East Germany was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. Soviet occupation authorities began transferring administrative responsibility to German communist leaders in 1948, and the GDR began to function as a state on 7 October 1949. However, Soviet forces remained in the country throughout the Cold War. Until 1989, the GDR was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED), though other parties nominally participated in its alliance organisation, the National Front of Democratic Germany. The SED made the teaching of Marxism–Leninism and the Russian language compulsory in schools.The economy was centrally planned and increasingly state-owned. Prices of housing, basic goods and services were set by central government planners rather than rising and falling through supply and demand; and were heavily subsidised. Although the GDR had to pay substantial war reparations to the USSR, it became the most successful economy in the Eastern Bloc. Emigration to the West was a significant problem – as many of the emigrants were well-educated young people, it further weakened the state economically. The government fortified its western borders and, in 1961, built the Berlin Wall. Many people attempting to flee were killed by border guards or booby traps, such as landmines. Several others were imprisoned for many years.In 1989, numerous social, economic and political forces in the GDR and abroad led to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the establishment of a government committed to liberalisation. The following year, open elections were held, and international negotiations led to the signing of the Final Settlement treaty on the status and borders of Germany. The GDR dissolved itself, and Germany was reunified on 3 October 1990, becoming a fully sovereign state again. Several of the GDR's leaders, notably its last communist leader Egon Krenz, were prosecuted in reunified Germany for crimes committed during the Cold War.
Geographically, the German Democratic Republic bordered the Baltic Sea to the north; Poland to the east; Czechoslovakia to the southeast and West Germany to the southwest and west. Internally, the GDR also bordered the Soviet sector of Allied-occupied Berlin, known as East Berlin, which was also administered as the state's de facto capital. It also bordered the three sectors occupied by the United States, United Kingdom and France known collectively as West Berlin. The three sectors occupied by the Western nations were sealed off from the rest of the GDR by the Berlin Wall from its construction in 1961 until it was brought down in 1989.