Places to see in ( Parma - Italy ) Monastero di San Giovanni Evangelista
Places to see in ( Parma - Italy ) Monastero di San Giovanni Evangelista
San Giovanni Evangelista is a church in Parma, northern Italy, part of a complex also including a Benedictine convent and grocery. Works for the abbey and church were started in the 10th century over a pre-existing oratory associated with St. Colombanus. In 1477 the whole complex was damaged by a fire. The abbey basilica was rebuilt from around 1490, with the present design by Bernardino Zaccagni dating from 1510. The construction ended around 1519. The design included since the beginning a thoroughly painting decoration of the interior, and a contract had been signed with the young Correggio, who a had already worked in another Benedictine monastery, in the Camera della Badessa of San Paolo.
Correggio executed five frescoes groups. The first includes the lunette with St. John and the Eagle (c. 1520), followed by the dome, with the Ascension of Christ and the drum and the four pendentives decoration. The third work was the decoration of the vault and the apse ceiling of the Cappella Maggiore, partially destroyed in 1586 when the choir was prolonged: today the central fragment with the Coronation of the Virgin (now at the Galleria nazionale di Parma) has survived. The fourth intervention was in the choir's walls, which were totally destroyed during its reconstruction. Finally, Correggio added a painted frieze which runs for the whole internal perimeter.
Preparatory drawings show that also the parts executed by his pupils were designed by Correggio, such as the candelabra in the presbytery's vault and the puttos on the cross-vaults. Around 1524, Correggio also painted two canvasses in the Del Bono Chapel, now at the Galleria nazionale di Parma: the Lamentation for Dead Christ and the Martyrdom of Four Saints.
The marble façade of the church was designed by Simone Moschino in Baroque style in 1604, and completed in 1607. The bell tower on the right side, perhaps designed by Giovanni Battista Magnani, was completed in 1613. With a height of 75 meters, it is the tallest in Parma.
The interior is on the Latin cross plan, with a nave and two aisles covered with cross vaults, and a dome at the crossing. The structure is similar to the nearby cathedral's. The grooved piers are Renaissance elements of classical inspiration. In the nave is a frieze by Correggio and his workshop (c. 1522-1524). Is ia long strip with monochrome paintings (with few red details) on a dark blue background, including also some tondoes with portraits of Benedictine popes, cardinals and monks. The main feature is a series of puttos in actions symbolizing the importance of the Christian mess and sacrifice. The grotesque decorations on the semi-piers and the vault decoration (with candelabra, puttos and symbols of St. John the Evangelist) were also from Correggio's pupils, in particular Michelangelo Anselmi (c. 1520).
The monastery has three cloisters. The first has Ionic columns, the second has decorations by Correggio and the third, known as Cloister of St. Benedict, has early 16th-century frescoes. The associated library has manuscript and codexes testifying the amanuensis activity of the local monks. The manuscripts arrived here from the monastery of Santa Giustina in Padua without decorations, and here were decorated by Damiano da Moile, Francino da Moile and, starting from 1492, da Michele da Genova.
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Junior TIM Cup - Incontro col Campione - Verona
Verona, 28 marzo 2017 – La Junior TIM Cup ha fatto tappa nella romantica Verona, dove i ragazzi dell'Oratorio San Giovanni Evangelista hanno avuto la fortuna di incontrare il portierone Andrea Seculin dell’A.C. ChievoVerona.
Andrea Seculin ha parlato ai giovani presenti in sala, trasmettendo la sua emozione per il pomeriggio vissuto insieme a loro: Una grande emozione stare qui oggi con questi ragazzi che inseguono il sogno di diventare calciatori. Penso che la Junior TIM Cup sia davvero una bella iniziativa, che riporta il calcio là dove è nato. Io vengo da un piccolo paese e da bambino non ho mai avuto la fortuna di incontrare i miei idoli, per questo invidio molto i ragazzi che possono vivere questa magnifica esperienza.
I ragazzi hanno poi rivolto qualche domanda al rappresentante dell’A.C. ChievoVerona per poi consegnargli la maglia “Uno di Noi”. Andrea Seculin, insieme al capitano della squadra di un oratorio locale che partecipa al torneo, ha firmato una speciale maglia che farà una “staffetta” in tutte le città dei prossimi incontri. Infine, alcuni dei giovani calciatori della Junior TIM Cup hanno avuto la possibilità di scendere in campo con l’ambasciatore della squadra clivense.
La Junior TIM Cup farà nuovamente tappa a Verona, nel pre-partita di ChievoVerona-Crotone, quando le squadre della Parrocchia Cuore Immacolato di Maria di Padova e dell’Oratorio S. Giovanni Battista di Cadidavid di Verona si sfideranno in un’amichevole sotto lo sguardo dei loro beniamini e del pubblico sugli spalti dello stadio Marcantonio Bentegodi.
Junior TIM Cup - Incontro col Campione - Empoli
Empoli, 5 aprile 2017 – Giornata da ricordare per i ragazzi della Junior TIM Cup, in terra toscana, che hanno incontrato Alberto Pelagotti e Andrea Costa dell’Empoli F.C. alla Propositura di Santa Verdiana di Empoli.
I due campioni hanno speso parole dense di emozione e coinvolgimento:
Alberto Pelagotti: “Oggi per me si tratta di un ritorno a casa. Sono di Castelfiorentino e ho frequentato proprio questa parrocchia dove facevo catechismo e tiravo calci al pallone. Non vedo l’ora sia domenica perché questa volta saremo noi ad ospitare allo stadio i bambini della Junior TIM Cup. Da sempre vesto la maglia biancoazzurra e vedere i più piccoli calpestare il prato del Castellani personalmente è un orgoglio, mi auguro che tra loro ci possa essere qualcuno che un giorno arrivi nella prima squadra dell’Empoli”.
Andrea Costa: “Essere qua è bellissimo perché il calcio vero nasce e cresce nell’oratorio con i valori che questo luogo sa trasmettere a tutte le persone che lo frequentano. Ai bambini della Junior TIM Cuop in particolare dico di divertirsi e giocare con spensieratezza e passione: questi sono alcuni degli elementi che gli permetteranno di diventare dei calciatori”.
I ragazzi hanno rivolto qualche domanda ai rappresentanti dell’Empoli F.C. per poi consegnare loro la maglia “Uno di Noi”. Alberto Pelagotti e Andrea Costa, insieme al capitano della squadra di un oratorio locale che partecipa al torneo, hanno poi firmato una speciale maglia che farà una “staffetta” in tutte le città dei prossimi incontri. Infine, alcuni dei giovani calciatori della Junior TIM Cup hanno avuto la possibilità di scendere in campo con gli ambasciatori della squadra toscana.
La Junior TIM Cup farà nuovamente tappa a Empoli, nel pre-partita di Empoli-Pescara, quando le squadre dell’Oratorio S. Giovanni Evangelista di Empoli e dell’Oratorio S. Giovanni Evangelista di Montelupo Fiorentino si sfideranno in un’amichevole sotto lo sguardo dei loro beniamini e del pubblico sugli spalti dello stadio Carlo Castellani.
Italy | Wikipedia audio article
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Italy
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Italy (Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja] (listen)), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana [reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna]), is a country in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. With around 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth-most populous EU member state and the most populous country in southern Europe.
Due to its central geographic location in Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to a myriad of peoples and cultures. In addition to the various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy, beginning from the classical era, Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively. The Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom in the 8th century BC, which eventually became a republic that conquered and assimilated its neighbours. In the first century BC, the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant power in the Mediterranean Basin and became the leading cultural, political and religious centre of Western civilisation. The legacy of the Roman Empire is widespread and can be observed in the global distribution of civilian law, republican governments, Christianity and the Latin script.
During the Early Middle Ages, Italy endured sociopolitical collapse and barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century, numerous rival city-states and maritime republics, mainly in the northern and central regions of Italy, rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce and banking, laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. These mostly independent statelets served as Europe's main trading hubs with Asia and the Near East, often enjoying a greater degree of democracy than the larger feudal monarchies that were consolidating throughout Europe; however, part of central Italy was under the control of the theocratic Papal States, while Southern Italy remained largely feudal until the 19th century, partially as a result of a succession of Byzantine, Arab, Norman, Angevin and Spanish conquests of the region.The Renaissance began in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe, bringing a renewed interest in humanism, science, exploration and art. Italian culture flourished, producing famous scholars, artists and polymaths such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Galileo and Machiavelli. During the Middle Ages, Italian explorers such as Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, John Cabot and Giovanni da Verrazzano discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy's commercial and political power significantly waned with the opening of trade routes that bypassed the Mediterranean. Centuries of infighting between the Italian city-states, such the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, left the region fragmented, and it was subsequently conquered by European powers such as France, Spain and Austria.
By the mid-19th century, rising Italian nationalism and calls for independence from foreign control led to a period of revolutionary political upheaval. After centuries of foreign domination and political division, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1871, establishing the Kingdom of Italy as a great power. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Italy rapidly industrialised, namely in the north, and acquired a colonial empire, while the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from industrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora. Despite being one of the main victors in World War I, Italy entered a period of economic ...