Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve

Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve





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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
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The Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve is a 6,110-acre (2,470 ha) coastal plain estuary, located in the U.S. State of Georgia, protected on its seaward side by a Pleistocene barrier island. It was established in 1976.
Sapelo Island is the fourth largest Georgia barrier island and one of the most pristine. The reserve is made up of salt marshes, maritime forests and beach dune areas. Not only is the island rich in natural history, but also in human history dating back 4,000 years.

Sapelo Island Relict Marsh

Although a once-buried relict marsh on Sapelo Island, Georgia is about 500 years old, it is now exposed and has modern coastal plants growing in it. This relict marsh also includes old fiddler crab burrows, which are mixed in with the new plant roots. This is an example of how geologists must be careful when interpreting what is an original ecological community versus one that is cross-cut by a second one, with hundreds of years separating them. (Video taken by Ruth Schowalter on March, 2011.)

Sapelo DNR Meeting Senator Ligon 2

Sapelo DNR Meeting

CWS WTOC OCT 2012 H264

GARDENING Linda is a retired science teacher and who now lives in McIntosh County. She has a BS and MS degree in Biology and Science Education respectively from Georgia State University. She taught in the DeKalb County schools for 30 years. Almost all of the time was spent teaching at Fernbank Science Center and the Fernbank Museum of Natural History in Atlanta where she developed and taught courses in anatomy and physiology for high school students and ecology and natural sciences for middle and elementary students. While at Fernbank she also co-authored and taught elementary school classes in Vermicomposting, Venomous Snakes of Georgia and Marvelous Monarch Migration. She served as the Chairperson of the Wild Garden Project for four years and is a member of the Monarchs Across Georgia Steering Committee. She is one of the founding members of a new non-profit, Coastal WildScapes, which is exclusively dedicated to preservation and restoration of native coastal habitats. Linda is passionate about native plants and the concepts of sustainability, stewardship of the land, ecosystem services and coastal habitats.

More information about Coastal WildScapes and Open the Garden Gate can be found at

For more information about sponsor the Coastal Training Program of the Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve (SINERR), please visit

Rutgers Camden Marine Field Ecology Class July 2014

Dr. Alejandro Vagelli took six Rutgers Camden students to study out in the field in the Florida Keys.

Chesapeake Bay | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Chesapeake Bay


00:02:12 1 Etymology
00:03:29 2 Physical geography
00:03:38 2.1 Geology and formation
00:05:23 2.2 Hydrology
00:07:56 3 Flora and fauna
00:11:01 4 History
00:11:10 4.1 European exploration and settlement
00:13:59 4.2 American Revolution to the present
00:16:24 5 Navigation
00:18:30 5.1 Tides
00:20:45 6 Economy
00:20:53 6.1 Fishing industry
00:22:53 6.2 Tourism and recreation
00:24:29 7 Environmental problems
00:24:39 7.1 Pollution and runoff
00:27:32 7.2 Depletion of oysters
00:30:13 8 Publications
00:30:45 9 Cultural depictions
00:30:55 9.1 In literature
00:32:12 9.2 In film
00:32:33 9.3 Other media
00:33:14 10 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:




The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
The Chesapeake Bay ( CHESS-ə-peek) is an estuary in the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula with its mouth located between Cape Henry and Cape Charles. With its northern portion in Maryland and the southern part in Virginia, the Chesapeake Bay is a very important feature for the ecology and economy of those two states, as well as others. More than 150 major rivers and streams flow into the Bay's 64,299-square-mile (166,534 km2) drainage basin, which covers parts of six states (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia) and all of Washington, D.C.The Bay is approximately 200 miles (320 km) long from its northern headwaters in the Susquehanna River to its outlet in the Atlantic Ocean. It is 2.8 miles (4.5 km) wide at its narrowest (between Kent County's Plum Point near Newtown and the Harford County shore near Romney Creek) and 30 miles (48 km) at its widest (just south of the mouth of the Potomac River). Total shoreline including tributaries is 11,684 miles (18,804 km), circumnavigating a surface area of 4,479 square miles (11,601 km2). Average depth is 21 feet (6.4 m), reaching a maximum of 174 feet (53 m). The Bay is spanned twice, in Maryland by the Chesapeake Bay Bridge from Sandy Point (near Annapolis) to Kent Island and in Virginia by the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel connecting Virginia Beach to Cape Charles. Known for both its beauty and bounty, the Bay has become emptier, with fewer crabs, oysters and watermen in past years. Recent restoration efforts begun in the 1990s have been ongoing and show potential for growth of the native oyster population. The health of the Chesapeake Bay improved in 2015, marking three years of gains over the past four years, according to a new report by the University of Maryland.