POURQUOI PARIS EST-ELLE LA CAPITALE DE FRANCE [#3 Histoire de Paris]
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Pourquoi Paris est devenue une capitale?
Dans cette vidéo, on retrace la période appelée communément Les invasions barbares. On explique quelles sont les forces en puissances, les relations entre les différentes religions chrétiennes, ariennes et païennes ainsi que comment les attaques des huns ont repoussé les peuples germaniques au-delà des frontières de l'empire romain.
Enfin on parle de la légende de Sainte Geneviève et des raisons pour lesquelles Clovis s'est rapproché du christianisme et a choisi Paris comme capitale.
N'hésite pas à t'abonner pour ne pas louper les nouvelles vidéos de la chaîne.
La prochaine retrace l'Histoire des monuments de Paris :)
Sources :
- Paul Veyne, Quand notre monde est devenu chrétien, Bibliothèque Albin Michel Idées, 2007
- Richard E. Rubenstein, Le Jour où Jésus devint Dieu, Bayard, 2000, rééd. La Découverte, 2004.
- Gibbon Edward, Histoire du déclin et de la chute de l’Empire romain, Robert Laffont, 2010, 1230p.
- Barbero Alexandre, Barbares : immigrés, réfugié, déportés de l’empire romain, Tallandier, 2009, 351p.
- Schmidt Joel , Le déclin de l’Empire romain, PUF, 2018, 126p.
- Coumrt Mélanie, Dumézil Bruno, Les royaumes barbares en occident, PUF, 2015, 128p.
- René Grousset, L'empire des steppes, Paris, Payot, 2001, 656 p.
- Edina Bozoky, Attila et les Huns : Vérités et légendes, Paris, Perrin, 2012, 310 p.
- Laurent Theis, Clovis, de l'Histoire au Mythe
- Joël Schmidt, Sainte Geneviève
- Gregoire de Tours, Histoire des Francs
Internet :
- Youtube : Histoire de France 1/4 : Chaîne Youtube d’Alberto Basile :
- Youtube : L’Histoire de l’Europe année par année :
- Youtube : En quoi la bataille des champs Catalauniques éclaire-t-elle sur le déclin de Rome ? Chaîne Youtube Questions d’Histoire.
- Youtube : Le Baptême de Clovis, Le dessous des cartes,
Radio :
- Au cœur de l’Histoire, Franck Ferrand, Le Baptême de Clovis, Roi des Francs
- 2000 ans d’Histoire sur Attila (France Inter):
- 2000 ans d’Histoire sur Rome et les barbares (France Inter):
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Places to see in ( Paris - France ) Arenes de Lutece
Places to see in ( Paris - France ) Arenes de Lutece
The Arènes de Lutèce are among the most important remains from the Gallo-Roman era in Paris, together with the Thermes de Cluny. Lying in what is now the Latin Quarter, this amphitheater could once seat 15,000 people, and was used to present gladiatorial combats.
Constructed in the 1st century AD, this amphitheater is considered the longest of its kind constructed by the Romans. The sunken arena of the amphitheater was surrounded by the wall of a podium 2.5 m (8.2 feet) high, surmounted by a parapet. The presence of a 41.2-m- (135-foot-) long stage allowed scenes to alternate between theatrical productions and combat. A series of nine niches aided in improving the acoustics. Five cubbyholes were situated beneath the lower terraces, of which there appear to have been animal cages that opened directly into the arena. Historians believe that the terraces, which surrounded more than half of the arena's circumference, could accommodate as many as 17,000 spectators.
Slaves, the poor, and women were relegated to the higher tiers — while the lower seating areas were reserved for Roman male citizens. For comfort, a linen awning sheltered spectators from the hot sun. Circus acts showcased wild animals. From its vantage point, the amphitheater also afforded a spectacular view of the Bièvre and Seine rivers.
When Lutèce was sacked during the barbarian invasions of 280 A.D., some of the structure's stone work was carted off to reinforce the city's defences around the Île de la Cité. Subsequently, the amphitheater became a cemetery, and then it was filled in completely following the construction of wall of Philippe Auguste (ca. 1210).
Centuries later, even though the surrounding neighbourhood (quartier) had retained the name les Arènes, no one really knew exactly where the ancient arena had been. It was discovered by Théodore Vaquer during the building of the Rue Monge between 1860–1869, when the Compagnie Générale des Omnibus sought to build a tramway depot on the site.
Spearheaded by the author Victor Hugo (1802–1885) and a few other intellectuals, a preservation committee called la Société des Amis des Arènes undertook to save the archaeological treasure. After the demolition of the Couvent des Filles de Jésus-Christ in 1883, one-third of the arena was uncovered. The Municipal Council dedicated funds to restoring the arena and establishing it as a public square, which was opened in 1896.
After the tramway lines and depot were dismantled in 1916 and line 10 of the Paris Métro was constructed, the doctor and anthropologist Jean-Louis Capitan (1854–1929) continued with additional excavation and restoration of the arena toward the end of World War I. The neighbouring Square Capitan, built on the site of the old Saint-Victor reservoir, is dedicated to his memory. Unfortunately, a portion of the original arena — opposite the stage — was lost to buildings which line rue Monge. Standing in the centre of the arena one can still observe significant remnants of the stage and its nine niches, as well as the grilled cages in the wall. The stepped terraces are not original, but historians believe that 41 arched openings punctuated the façade.
( Paris - France ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Paris . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Paris - France
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DJ Andrea Margiotta - Jazz Dance Club (Jazz Club Torino) #12
DJ Andrea Margiotta
Born in 1976, Turin-based, dj since 1997, Andrea Margiotta has been one of the first pioneers to bring jazz rhythms and contaminations on dancefloors, spinning exclusively vinyl records, from the swing of the ‘30/40s to the rhythm & blues of the ‘50s, the classic soul of the ‘60s, and the funk of the ‘70s.
Over the years, he has been resident dj and at times art director for several clubs in the Turin area (among the many, Fluido, Padiglione 14, sPAZIO211, Société Lutèce, Villa Capriglio, AB+, Jazz Club Torino, Il Salotto di Mao, Charlie Bird), playing vintage 33 and 45 rpm records and hosting djs and musicians both from the Italian and international nu jazz scene.
In 2008, he published the remix for the song ‘Grigio Torino’ (CortoCorto) by the fellow citizen and songwriter Mao, mixed and reworked together with the producers Vic Brothers. In 2016, he produced the remix for ‘Hard luck’ (Flatcar Records) for the Canadian swing-jazz singer Tia Brazda: an instant classic in playlists such as ‘Beat Connection’ by Francesco Adinolfi on Radio 1 Rai (Italy) and ‘Craig Charles Funk & Soul Show’ on BBC Radio 6 Music (United Kingdom). In 2019, together with Drumgenius alias Mauro Battisti, he released the remix for the track ‘Good life to you’ (Chin Chin Records), extracted from the record by the Bologna-based producer Giorgio Cencetti aka DJ Farrapo.
From 2007 to 2011, he collaborated with the web radio radiodigitale.info, hosting the radio show ‘Acapulco76’ where he selected breakbeat, funk, nu jazz, rare grooves and retropop tunes. As of 2019, he monthly releases in free download the mixtape ‘My name is Andrea Margiotta, but everybody calls me DJ Margiotta’ for CortoCorto.
Over the years,
- he has been playing in clubs both in Italy, Turin (AB+, Affini, Aldobaraldo, Blah Blah, Blue Train, Bocciofila Vanchiglietta Rami Secchi, CAP10100, Cafè Liber, Cafè Neruda, Cafè Procope, Cantine Barbaroux, Charlie Bird, Eataly, El Barrio, Factory Cafè, Fluido, Gørilla, Hiroshima Mon Amour, Jazz Club, LAB, Magazzino sul Po, OFF TOPIC, Officine Corsare, Open Baladin, Société Lutèce, Sofà Cafè, sPAZIO211, Suite 29 Dinner Club, Supermarket, The Mad Dog Social Club, Villa Capriglio), Milan (Executive Lounge, Fondazione Metropolitan), Venice (Al Vapore), Brescia (Lio Bar), Avigliana (Green Beach, La Zanzara), Chivasso (XXL Cafè), Collegno (Padiglione 14), Moriondo Torinese (Redzone), Rueglio (Salone Pluriuso), Settimo Vittone (BAR H), Asti (Diavolo Rosso, Gattirandagi, Golf Feudo, Palazzo Ottoleghi, Piazza San Secondo), Cassinasco (Il Maltese), Nizza Monferrato (Borgo San Michele, Palazzo Crova), Fontanile (Ca' del Fos), Rocca d’Arazzo (Tambass), Ivrea (Giardini Giusiana), Bollengo (Jamaica), Istanbul Cafè (Squinzano); and abroad, in Bruxelles, Belgium (Bonnefooi) and in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferra, France (Plage de Passable);
- he has been participating to several music festivals: Colonia Sonora (Collegno, 2005), Festival Fuori Stagione (Turin, 2007), Due Laghi Jazz Festival (Avigliana, 2011, 2012, 2013), Torino Jazz Festival (Turin, 2012, 2013, 2016), Torino Swing Festival (Turin, 2013, 2014, 2015), Vite Spericolata (Calamandrana, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018), Open Fest Baladin (Turin, 2014), Nizza è Barbera (Nizza Monferrato, 2015, 2016, 2017), Canelli Beer Festival (Canelli, 2016), Torino Fringe Festival(Turin, 2016), Veglie a Vaglio (Vaglio Serre, 2016), Bagna Cauda Day (Asti, 2016, 2017, 2018), Pianfiorito in Jazz (Albugnano, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019), Asti Teatro (Asti, 2017), Festival dello Sviluppo Sostenibile (Turin, 2017), Narrazioni Jazz (Turin, 2017), Carnevale di Ivrea (2019, Ivrea).
DJ Andrea Margiotta
Booking
(+39) 333.668.87.16
(+39) 351.907.16.81
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[33 rpm, 45 rpm, ballroom jazz, disco, funk, jazz, jump blues, lounge, nu-jazz, remixes, rhythm and blues, rock'n'roll, soundtracks, soul, swing, swing hop, tropical, vintage]