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Theresienstadt Concentration Camp

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Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Theresienstadt Concentration Camp
Phone:
+420 731 608 485

Address:
Terezin, Czech Republic

Theresienstadt was a hybrid concentration camp and ghetto established by the SS during World War II in the fortress town Terezín, located in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . Theresienstadt served two main purposes: it was simultaneously a waystation to the extermination camps, and a retirement settlement for elderly and prominent Jews to mislead their communities about the Final Solution. Its conditions were deliberately engineered to hasten the death of its prisoners, and the camp also served a propaganda role. Unlike most other concentration camps, the exploitation of forced labor was not economically significant. The camp was established by a transport of Czech Jews in November 1941. The first German and Austrian Jews arrived in June 1942; Dutch and Danish Jews also were imprisoned at Theresienstadt. About 33,000 people died at Theresienstadt, mostly from malnutrition and disease. More than 88,000 people were held there for months or years before being deported to various extermination camps and other killing sites; the Jewish self-administration's role in choosing those to be deported has attracted significant controversy. Including 3,500 of the deportees who survived, the total number of survivors was around 23,000. Theresienstadt was known for its relatively rich cultural life, including concerts, lectures, and clandestine education for children. The fact that it was governed by a Jewish self-administration as well as the large number of Prominent Jews imprisoned there facilitated the flourishing of cultural life. This spiritual legacy has attracted the attention of scholars and sparked interest in the camp. In the postwar period, a few of the SS perpetrators and Czech guards were put on trial, but the camp was generally forgotten by the Soviet authorities for political reasons. After the fall of Communism, the Terezín Ghetto Museum was established and is visited by 250,000 people each year.
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