Mazar-i-Sharif or Mazar-e-Sharif is the third-largest city of Afghanistan, with a population of 693,000. It is the capital of Balkh province and is linked by highways with Kunduz in the east, Kabul in the southeast, Herat in the west and Uzbekistan in the north. Mazar-e Sharif, along with Herat, Jalalabad in the east and Kandahar in the south, makes Afghanistan an important strategic location in Asia. The city also serves as one of the many tourist attractions because of its famous shrines as well as the Muslim and Hellenistic archeological sites. In 2006, the discovery of new Hellenistic remains was announced. Mazar-i-Sharif is the Regional Hub located in the northern region in close proximity to Uzbekistan and Tajikstan. Mazar-i-Sharif has the highest percentage of built-up land of all the provincial capitals, and it has additional built-up area extending beyond the municipal boundary but forming a part of the larger urban area.
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