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Unit 731 Museum

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Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Unit 731 Museum
Phone:
+86 451 8710 8731

Address:
Xinjiang Main Street, Pingfang District, Harbin 150000, China

Unit 731 was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War of World War II. It was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Imperial Japan. Unit 731 was based at the Pingfang district of Harbin, the largest city in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo . It was officially known as the Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department of the Kwantung Army . Originally set up under the Kempeitai military police of the Empire of Japan, Unit 731 was taken over and commanded until the end of the war by General Shiro Ishii, a combat medic officer in the Kwantung Army. The facility itself was built between 1934 and 1939 and officially adopted the name Unit 731 in 1941. At least 3,000 men, women, and children—from which at least 600 every year were provided by the Kempeitai—were subjected as logs to experimentation conducted by Unit 731 at the camp based in Pingfang alone, which does not include victims from other medical experimentation sites, such as Unit 100.Unit 731 participants of Japan attest that most of the victims they experimented on were Chinese while a lesser percentage were Soviet, Mongolian, Korean, and other Allied POWs. The unit received generous support from the Japanese government up to the end of the war in 1945. Instead of being tried for war crimes after the war, the researchers involved in Unit 731 were secretly given immunity by the U.S. in exchange for the data they gathered through human experimentation. Other researchers that the Soviet forces managed to arrest first were tried at the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials in 1949. The Americans did not try the researchers so that the information and experience gained in bio-weapons could be co-opted into the U.S. biological warfare program, as had happened with Nazi researchers in Operation Paperclip. On 6 May 1947, Douglas MacArthur, as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, wrote to Washington that additional data, possibly some statements from Ishii probably can be obtained by informing Japanese involved that information will be retained in intelligence channels and will not be employed as 'War Crimes' evidence. Victim accounts were then largely ignored or dismissed in the West as communist propaganda.
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