Broken Bow History Broken Bow was originally owned by the Choctaw Indian tribe prior to being settled by non-Indians. Growing around a lumber company started by two brothers, Broken Bow had a population of 1,983, just a decade after its incorporation in 1911. The city lies within the Little Dixie region of Oklahoma, an area originally settled largely by Southerners seeking a new start following the American Civil War with the population now at just over 4000 but the area attracts more than a million visitors per year.
The city of Broken Bow stands in a unique transition zone between the Red River basin and the Ouachita Mountains. While the Ouachita Mountains are sandstone ridges that are considered the roughest land in Oklahoma, the Red River basin is considered fertile.[7] North of Broken Bow is Broken Bow Lake, created by the United States Army Corps of Engineers by damming the Mountain Fork River.[3] The lake's creation forced Hochatown to relocate to its present-day location.
The Broken Bow Lake covers 14,220 acres (57.5 km2) and has 180 miles (290 km) of shoreline.[8] The lake contains small islands, bass and is surrounded by pine trees.[8]
The city sits at the foothills of the Kiamichi Mountains, a subrange of the Ouachita Mountains. the Kiamichi Mountains sit within Le Flore, Pushmataha, and McCurtain counties near the towns of Poteau and Albion.[ The Kiamichi peaks line up south of the Kiamichi River and reach 2,500 feet (760 m) in elevation.[ The range is the namesake of Kiamichi Country, the official tourism designation for southeastern Oklahoma.