The Qianling Mausoleum 乾陵 The mural Tomb of Prince Yide 懿德太子墓 Xi'an 西安 武則天
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The Qianling Mausoleum 乾陵 The mural Tomb of Prince Yide 懿德太子墓 Xi'an 西安 武則天
The Qianling Mausoleum 乾陵 :
The Qianling Mausoleum (Chinese: 乾陵; pinyin: Qiánlíng) is a Tang dynasty (618–907) tomb site located in Qian County, Shaanxi province, China, and is 85 km (53 mi) northwest from Xi'an, formerly the Tang capital. Built by 684 (with additional construction until 706), the tombs of the mausoleum complex house the remains of various members of the House of Li, the imperial family of the Tang dynasty. This includes Emperor Gaozong (r. 649–83), as well as his wife, Wu Zetian, who usurped the Tang throne and became China's only governing female emperor from 690–705. The mausoleum is renowned for its many Tang dynasty stone statues located above ground and the mural paintings adorning the subterranean walls of the tombs. Besides the main tumulus mound and underground tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian, there are 17 smaller attendant tombs or peizang mu. Presently, only five of these attendant tombs have been excavated by archaeologists, three belonging to members of the imperial family, one to a chancellor, and the other to a general of the left guard.
The mural Tomb of Prince Yide 懿德太子墓 :
The Tomb of Prince Yide is located in Xianyang, about 55 miles (88 km) away from downtown Xian. It is the nearest one among the 17 attendant tombs of Qianling Mausoleum, the resting place of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty (618 – 907AD). The tomb we are discussing is that of Prince Yide, also known as Li Chongrun (682 - 701), the grandson of Wu Zetian.
Officially known as Prince Yide, Li Chongrun is the eldest son of the Tang Emperor Zhongzong and the grandson of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian. He was one of victims of his formidable and self-seeking grandmother Empress Wu. In 701, Prince Yide, together with his younger sister and her husband, were sentenced to death in Luoyang in Henan Province at the tender age of just 19 for discussing something opposing Empress Wu’s autocracy. In 705, he was conferred the title of Crown Prince Yide posthumously when his father ascended to the throne. Then he was laid to rest in the present decent tomb, which was decorated with stone lions, stone figures and ornamental columns. Although the columns are badly disintegrated, the edifice is a tribute to his importance at that time.
《国家宝藏》 20171224 【National Treasure】 郭涛化身长安城“导游” 带您领略大唐风范的必胜景象 | CCTV综艺
本期节目主要内容：
04:32 葡萄花鸟纹银香囊 国宝守护人：马苏
34:27 杜虎符 国宝守护人：刘奕君
01:02:41 《阙楼仪仗图》 国宝守护人：郭涛
本期节目中，陕西历史博物馆将携葡萄花鸟纹银香囊、杜虎符以及《阙楼仪仗图》三件国宝震撼亮相。著名演员马苏、刘奕君和郭涛则作为“国宝守护人”，在现场演绎国家宝藏背后的“前世传奇”和“今生故事”，分享他们与国宝之间的缘分。 （《国家宝藏》 20171224）
“欲知大道，必先为史”。中华民族五千年的文化传承从未断代，每一件文物都历经着岁月的沧桑。 《国家宝藏》是一档大型文博探索节目，真实、全面、立体的展现中华民族的文化瑰宝，赞咏一眼千年中日日流淌、从未褪色的文化自信，感叹这承载民族过往而又影响当下未来的血脉精魂！
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