Bogotá, Colombia (HD)
Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia, Travel Bogotá, Travel Cundinamarca, Travel Colombia, Tours Bogotá, Tours Cundinamarca, Tours Colombia, Tourism Bogotá, Tourism Cundinamarca, Tourism Colombia, Vacation Bogotá, Vacation Cundinamarca, Vacation Colombia, Visit Bogotá, Visit Cundinamarca, Visit Colombia, History Bogotá, History Cundinamarca, History Colombia
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Bogotá formally Bogotá, Capital District (Spanish: Bogotá, Distrito Capital), from 1991 to 2000 called Santafé de Bogotá, is the capital and largest city of Colombia. It is also designated by the national constitution as the capital of the department of Cundinamarca, though the city of Bogotá now comprises an independent capital district, and no longer belongs administratively to Cundinamarca. Bogotá is the most populous city in the country, with 7,363,782 inhabitants as of 2010.[4] Bogotá and its metropolitan area, which includes municipalities such as Chía, Cota, Soacha, Cajicá and La Calera, had a population of around 8 million in 2010.
In terms of land area, Bogotá is the largest city in Colombia, and one of the biggest in Latin America. It figures among the 30 largest cities of the world and is the third-highest capital city in South America at 2,625 metres (8,612 ft) above sea level, after Quito and La Paz. With its many universities and libraries, Bogotá has in the past been called The Athens of South America. Bogotá owns the largest moorland of the world, which is located in the Sumapaz Locality. The city is listed as global city of the Beta+ kind by the GaWC.
History Bogotá
The area of modern Bogotá was first populated by groups of indigenous people who migrated from Mesoamerica.Among these groups were the Muiscas, who settled mainly in the regions that we know today as the Departaments of Cundinamarca and Boyacá. With the arrival of the Spanish colonizers, the area became a major settlement, founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and later capital of the Spanish provinces and the seat of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. With independence, Bogotá became capital of the Gran Colombia and later the capital of the Republic of Colombia.
Pre-Colombian era
The first populations inhabiting Bogotá were the Muiscas, members of the Chibcha language family. At the arrival of the conquerors, the population was estimated to be half a million indigenous people. They occupied the highland and mild climate flanks between the Sumapaz Mountains to the southwest and Cocuy's snowy peak to the northeast, covering an approximate area of 25,000 km, comprising Bogotá's high plain, the current Boyacá department portion and a small Santander region. Most fertile lands were ancient Pleistocene lake beds and regions irrigated by high Bogotá, Suárez, Chicamocha and some Meta affluent river beds.
In this area, the population was organised in two large federations, each commanded by a chief. The southwest area was dominated by the Zipa with the center located in Bacatá, currently Bogotá. He was the strongest leader, occupying two-fifths of the territory. The northeast zone was the Zaque domain and the center was Hunza region, currently Tunja. Unlike the Tayronas, the Muiscas did not develop large cities. Muisca, eminently farmers, formed a disperse population occupying numerous small villages and hut settlements. In addition, some free isolated tribes also existed: Iraca or Sugamuxi, Tundama, and Guanentá.
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Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia, Travel Bogotá, Travel Cundinamarca, Travel Colombia, Tours Bogotá, Tours Cundinamarca, Tours Colombia, Tourism Bogotá, Tourism Cundinamarca, Tourism Colombia, Vacation Bogotá, Vacation Cundinamarca, Vacation Colombia, Visit Bogotá, Visit Cundinamarca, Visit Colombia, History Bogotá, History Cundinamarca, History Colombia
TRAVEL VLOG 20, Medellin Vs Bogota photos
This videos is a composition of my photos taken in the City of Medellin, Bogota and SENA events,the photos are intended to briefly highlight to you about Medellin and Bogota Cities in Colombia. it is more of a snapshot of my life in the month of December 2016 ,Medellín (Spanish pronunciation: [meðeˈʝin]), officially the Municipality of Medellín (Spanish: Municipio de Medellín), is the second-largest city in Colombia and the capital of the department of Antioquia. It is located in the Aburrá Valley, a central region of the Andes Mountains in South America. According to the National Administrative Department of Statistics, the city has an estimated population of 2.44 million as of 2014.[1] With its surrounding area that includes nine other cities, the metropolitan area of Medellín is the second-largest urban agglomeration in Colombia in terms of population and economy, with more than 3.7 million people.
Bogotá (/ˈboʊɡəˌtɑː/¸, /ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː/, /ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/; Spanish pronunciation: [boɣoˈta] ( listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C. (during the time of Spanish rule, and also from 1991 to 2000, called Santafé de Bogotá) is the capital and largest city of Colombia administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca.[10] Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.
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La Guajira Punta Gallinas, Cabo la Vela, Parque Macuira Colombia - Como Viajar que visitar ?
El departamento de la Guajira se encuentra ubicado en el noreste de Colombia en la región Caribe. Las zonas desérticas desembocan en el mar Caribe y posee unos paisajes incomparables debido a su diversidad y colores, un destino mágico donde serán testigos de las más antiguas costumbres colombianas, y podrán compartir los secretos de la vida de la comunidad indígena Wayuu. Se puede acceder a este lugar desde la ciudad de Rioacha o Uribia en 4X4.
El cabo de la vela es un lugar maravilloso de playas vírgenes y paradisiacas, un lugar importante para la mitología wayuu, aquí se pueden encontrar varios lugares sagrados como el cerro Kamaichi o el Jepirra, también es un gran centro turístico y atrae a muchos deportistas interesados en kitesurf y windsurf.
La exuberante vegetación y biodiversidad de La Cerranía de Macuira, fuente importante de agua para la zona, posee un ecosistema único debido al contraste entre los bosques, montañas y zonas desérticas. Es un verdadero paraíso, un lugar mítico y sagrado para los indígenas Wayuu.
En Bahía Hondita y Punta Gallinas se pueden apreciar formaciones rocosas de acantilados, paisajes de mangle y dunas de arena. En la zona desértica de la Guajira se pueden observar dunas de arena como las dunas de Taroa que se conectan con las playas vírgenes del caribe, un gran espectáculo para todos aquellos que visitan la Guajira.
La Guajira también es un destino importante para el paso de las aves migratorias y reptiles, es la oportunidad perfecta para conocer la cultura, las tradiciones y disfrutar de paisajes inolvidables y únicos en el mundo.
Reserva su estadía en la Guajira, Punta Gallinas y Cabo de la Vela con su Agencia de Viajes Aventure Colombia: info@aventurecolombia.com Visita nuestra página web y conozca nuestros planes de viajes turisticos en Colombia: Seguir Aventure Colombia en Youtube: Twitter: Facebook:
Visiting Monserrate and Guadalupe Hill in Bogota – Traveling Colombia
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Welcome to Colombia
Guadalupe and Monserrate are the hills of the city of Bogota in Colombia. Guadalupe Hill has an altitude of 3,360 (11,020 ft) meters above sea level and is slightly higher than Monserrate Hill. On its top you find a 15m high statue overlooking Bogota, the Virgin of Guadalupe. It is a great place to oversee the city of Bogota and to discover bogota Colombia.
Monserrate hill (Cerro Monserrate Bogota) is much more famous than Guadalupe but also much more touristic. On busy days you might wait some hours to get up only to find its top overcrowded. Monserrate hill reaches up to 3,152 (10,341 ft) meters above sea level and is slightly lower than its neighboring hill. Climbing Monserrate Bogota is about a 1-hour walk up the stairs. The Muiscas, a pre-Colombian indigenous tribe, considered Monserrate sacred. On its top you find lots of space to stroll around, restaurants, souvenir shops, a church, and many places to take selfies. Monserrate hill is not without reason one of the main tourist attractions not only of Bogota but of all Colombia. Those hills are some of the great things to do in Bogota.
Hey there! My name is Colombiafrank, and I’d like to welcome you to the beautiful country of Colombia. As you probably guessed, I’m a bit of an expert on Colombia travel, and I’ve got lots of great advice on Colombia tourism that will allow you to make the most of your experience as you travel Colombia.
I began traveling Colombia back in 2015 after finishing up my first semester here in Bogota working towards my MBA. I immediately fell in love with the country and the wide variety of adventures and opportunities that traveling Colombia has to offer. As a country rich in both natural and cultural diversity, your Colombian travel experience will not disappoint.
Before you can begin your Colombia travels, we must get you here first. As a foreigner myself, I understand how difficult it can be navigating your way through a foreign country. But fear not because Colombiafrank is here to help you with your travels to Colombia so that you can avoid the common mistakes and get right to the good stuff. Just think of me as your go to Colombia travel guide!
So, come see for yourself what tourism Colombia has to offer!
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Pelecanus is a travel agency located here in the historic city-center of Bogota, in the heart of the Candelaria. We specialize in creating custom travels and luxury tours throughout Colombia. From Medellin and Cartagena to the Amazon and the Andes, we’ve got you covered. With excellent bilingual guides in a wide variety of languages, we have everything you need to create a truly unique and memorable Colombian holiday.
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Tourism in Colombia - Best Tourist Attractions
Tourism in Colombia - Best Tourist Attractions
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The sovereign state of Colombia is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments.
Colombia has been inhabited by various indigenous peoples since 12,000 BCE, including the Muisca, Quimbaya, and the Tairona. The Spanish arrived in 1499 and by the mid-16th century conquered and colonized much of the region, establishing the New Kingdom of Granada, with Santafé de Bogotá as its capital. Independence from Spain was achieved in 1819, but by 1830 the Gran Colombia Federation was dissolved, with what is now Colombia and Panama emerged as the Republic of New Granada. The new nation experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858), and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886. Panama seceded in 1903. Since the 1960s, the country has suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict, which escalated in the 1990s but then decreased from 2005 onward.
Colombia is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse countries in the world, with its rich cultural heritage reflecting various European, Middle Eastern, African, and indigenous influences. Its urban centres are mostly located in the highlands of the Andes mountains and the Caribbean coast.
Colombian territory also encompasses Amazon rainforest, tropical grassland and both Caribbean and Pacific coastlines. Subsequently, it is one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries, and the most densely biodiverse of these per square kilometer.
Colombia is a middle power and regional actor in Latin America, with the fourth-largest economy. It is part of the CIVETS group of six leading emerging markets and is a member of the UN, the WTO, the OECD, the OAS, the Pacific Alliance, and other international organizations. Colombia has a diversified economy with macroeconomic stability and favorable growth prospects in the long run.
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Bogota, Colombia - The Athens of South America
There are slides of Monserrate Sanctuary, Bogota Skyline, Virgilio Barco Library, Simon Bolivar Park, La Avenida Carrera 68, Bolivar Square, La plaza de Bolivar, Santa Maria bullring, The Emerald District, etc.
Bogotá is the capital city of Colombia and of the Department of Cundinamarca. Bogotá and its Metropolitan Area had a population of over 9 million for 2015, and is expected to have around 12 million inhabitants by 2030.
In terms of land area, Bogotá is the largest city in Colombia, and one of the biggest in Latin America. It figures among the 33 largest cities of the world and is the third-highest capital city in South America at 2,640 meters above sea level, after La Paz and Quito. With its many museums, cultural festivals, universities and libraries, Bogotá has been called The Athens of South America.
Landing Avianca at Airport Bogota Colombia (BOG)
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Landing Avianca at Airport Bogota Colombia (BOG):
AVIANCA:
Avianca S.A. (acronym in Spanish for Aerovias del Continente Americano S.A., Airways of the American Continent) is a Colombian airline. It has been the national airline and flag carrier of Colombia[3][4] since 5 December 1919, when it was initially registered under the name SCADTA.[5][6] It is headquartered in Bogotá, D.C. with its main hub at El Dorado International Airport. Avianca is the flagship of a group of eight Latin American airlines, whose operations are combined to function as one airline using a codesharing system. Avianca is the largest airline in Colombia and second largest in Latin America, after LATAM of Brazil-Chile. Avianca and its subsidiaries have the most extensive network of destinations in Latin America.[7] It is wholly owned by Synergy Group S.A., a South American holding company established by Germán Efromovich and specialising in air transport. It is listed on the Colombia Stock Exchange.[8]
Through SCADTA, Avianca is the world's second oldest airline after KLM, and celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2009, when it was announced that it would merge with TACA. It is the oldest airline in the Western Hemisphere.[9] It became an official member of Star Alliance on 21 June 2012, after a process that lasted approximately 18 months from the initial announcement[10] of its invitation to join the Alliance.[11]
BOGOTA AIRPORT:
El Dorado International Airport (IATA: BOG, ICAO: SKBO) is an international airport serving Bogotá, Colombia and its surrounding areas. The airport is located mostly in the Fontibón district of Bogotá, although it partially extends into the Engativá district and the municipality of Funza in the Western Savanna Province of the Cundinamarca Department. In 2017, it served almost 31,000,000 passengers, 770,000 metric tons of cargo, and 304,330 aircraft movements. This makes El Dorado the third busiest airport in Latin America in terms of passenger traffic, the second busiest in terms of aircraft movements, and the busiest in terms of cargo. El Dorado is also by far the busiest and most important airport in Colombia, accounting for just under half (49%) of the country's air traffic.
El Dorado is a hub for the Colombian flag-carrier Avianca, LATAM Colombia, Satena, Wingo, and a number of cargo companies. It is owned by the Government of Colombia and operated by Operadora Aeroportuaria Internacional (OPAIN), a consortium composed of Colombian construction and engineering firms and the Swiss company Flughafen Zürich AG, the company that operates Zurich International Airport. The airport has been named the best airport in South America by World Airport Awards.[1] El Dorado received four-star certification and its staff was rated the best in South America by Skytrax,[2] as well as achieving 42nd place in Skytrax's World's Top 100 Airports in 2017.[3]
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Medellín Downtown Streets on Christmas 2018
Medellín Downtown Streets on Christmas 2018
We were in Medellin Colombia again, this time we stayed in the center of Medellin, in the Hotel Girardot, located in the Parque del Periodista:
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Whenever we stay in Medellin, our obligatory visit is to the iconic place in this city that is the Lleras Park in El Poblado, we also went there, we will upload the video, however we found that the festive atmosphere was not in Lleras Park, we found that the city center was very busy, that's why we've taken some shots there, in places like La candelaria, Parque Berrio, Plaza Botero, and the busy streets full of buyers and sellers.
We are amazed at the good prices of fruits, especially in the afternoon and evening when sellers begin to get restless with the result of sales and start to offer good prices on their products.
It is a Colombian custom haggling, if they ask you for a price for something that is offered on the street, you can offer 80% or 70% of what they ask for and you usually get a good price.
The people of Medellin and the entire coffee region (Antioquia, Risaralda, Armenia, Manizales) are known for their kindness to strangers, we notice that difference when we have visited other departments such as Boyacá or Cundinamarca, whose people are a little cooler and more distant.
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PANCE RIVER - FARALLONES DE CALI NATURAL NATIONAL PARK ● Rio Pance - Farallones de Cali
Pance River at Farallones de Cali national natural park.
June 8th 2017 - 3:30 p.m.
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FARALLONES DE CALI
A cluster of mountains in the West Andes of Colombia. It is located west of the city of Cali and gives rise to many of the rivers that provide water and electricity to Cali. The Farallones de Cali national natural park encompasses 150,000 ha (580 sq mi) in the mountains as well as much of the Pacific slope and is an area of very high biodiversity.. The average temperature ranges from 25 °C (77 °F) in the tropical foothills to 5 °C (41 °F) in the páramo.
CLIMATE & TOPOGRAPHY
Average yearly rainfall is 6,000 mm (240 in) in the Pacific region and 2,500 mm (98 in) in the mountainous sector. Plants growing in the area have sufficient water throughout the year.
The topography of the park is characterized by the high, craggy peaks, the highest being 4,050 m (13,290 ft). These peaks are referred to as Los Farallones (which means cliffs), the namesake of the mountains and national park. The foothills on the eastern side meet the Cauca Valley and the city of Cali. On the west slope there are numerous river canyons that wind their way toward the Pacific Ocean.
The Farrallones are visible from the city of Cali.
Rivers
On the east slope the following rivers flow from the Farallones de Cali (from north to south): Cali, Pichindé, Cañaveralejo, Melendez, Lilí, Pance, and Jamundí. These river all flow into the Cauca River.
On the west slope there are many rivers flowing into the Pacific, but the main ones area the Dagua and Anchicayá. There is a hydroelectric dam on the Anchicayá River.
NATIONAL PARK & BIODIVERSITY
It is the largest national park in the Valle del Cauca Department and was formed in 1968. The area is popular for hiking and birdwatching. Access from Cali is by two main routes: by way of the Pance River at the southern end or at the northern end via Peñas Blancas or the Pichindé River. Access to the Anchicayá area is via the town of El Queremal. The lowest altitude of the park is 200 m (660 ft) in the Pacific lowlands.
Ecological Zones
Due to extreme height of the mountains and the nearby Pacific Ocean, which largely determines the climate in western Colombia, there are various ecosystems in the park such as lowland jungle, mountain cloud forest and páramo.
Tropical Wet to Humid Forest is located between 200 m (660 ft) and 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. It is characterized by tall rain forest trees and a canopy reaching up to 40 m (130 ft). This area is on the western slope of the West Andes and is part of the Chocó Biogeographic Region. One of the key areas of biodiversity is centered around the upper Anchicayá River watershed.
Subtropical Cloud Forest is situated between 1,200 m (3,900 ft) and 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The cloud forest is usually blanketed in fog and inside the forest it is extremely mossy with many epiphytes. This ecosystem is also referred to as Subandean Forest - Bosque Subandino.
Mountain Forest is located between 2,000 m (6,600 ft) and 3,500 m (11,500 ft). It's characterized by dense vegetation and a canopy that reaches up to 20 m (66 ft). As the elevation increases the tree height generally decreases. This ecosystem is also referred to as Andean Forest - Bosque Andino.
Páramo is situated above the treeline at altitudes over 3,500 m (11,500 ft). This ecosystem is geographically isolated from other Northern Andean páramos and is unique in the fact that it does not have the characteristic Espeletia plant of the Colombian páramo.
The ecosystems in the park face several threats including commercial logging, illegal mining, agriculture, tourism, forest fires, hunting and road construction.
Characteristic fauna
Birds
The Farallones de Cali is home to probably more than 300+ species of birds, including several endemic species such as the multicolored tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima), crested ant-tanager (Habia cristata) and chestnut wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus). Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus) leks can be observed, the most famous being in the Peñas Blancas area of the Pichindé River valley. The avian diversity of the Anchicayá is world-renowned.
Continue reading on en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farallones_de_Cali
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Cocora Valley, Quindio, Colombia - 4K UHD - Virtual Trip
The Cocora Valley is one of the main tourist attractions of Colombia. It is one of those exceptional landscapes that make Colombia an extraordinary destination: the Tayrona National Park, the various paramos, the Tatacoa Desert, the Chicamocha Canyon, and the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy National Park. , the Serrania de la Macarena, the islands or the volcanoes ... The country is full of spectacular sites, with an exceptional biodiversity, a fauna and a flora sometimes endemic.
The Cocora Valley is one of the few places on Earth where you can see Ceroxylon quindiuense, the world's largest species of palm, up to 60 m tall. This giant palm is considered an emblem of the country, and is therefore a protected species.
The Cocora Valley is at the foot of Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados, in the Quindío department, right in the central Andes. We are about twenty kilometers from Armenia, the capital of the Quindío department. and about ten kilometers from the village of Salento. The mountainous environment and the high altitude make the valley a very humid place, it is quite cool and rains are frequent.
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