CHANDANNAGAR : France of Bengal by Tourist Destination
Embracing the banks of the Ganges River, just 30 km north of Kolkata, India is the small, beautiful erstwhile French colony. Chandannagar was established as a French colony in 1673 . Formerly known as Chandannagore, Chandannagar, today, continues to house remnants of French colonization, despite its turbulent past. In fact, though the rest of India won independence in 1947, Chandannagar continued to remain a stronghold of the French till 1950.
Chandannagar Gate:
Constructed in 1937, to mark the Fall of Bastille, the gate has the slogan of the French Revolution Liberté, égalité, fraternité (Liberty, equality and fraternity) etched on it.
Chandannagar Strand:
Situated on the banks of the Ganges, this is a beautiful, well maintained tourist spot. It is beautifully decorated with lights, lush green trees, a huge number of seats for people to spend time and even well studded pavements. The tree-shaded promenade along the river is about 1 km (0.62 mi) in length and 7 meters (23 ft) in width. It is a popular spot for local people and tourists alike, who love to stroll along enjoying the breeze and watching the small boats sail by.
The Sacred Heart Church of Chandannagar (l'Eglise du Sacré Cœur):
It was designed by French Architect Jacques Duchatz. The church was inaugurated by Paul Goethals on 27 Jan. 1884. The church stands for over two centuries to mark the beauty of the architecture during the French period — a good place to visit for the historians and tourists alike.
Chandannagore Museum and Institute (Institut de Chandernagor):
Another important landmark in the town is the erstwhile Duplex Mansion, which serves as the Chandannagar Museum today. It boasts a collection of French antiques (such as cannons used in Anglo-French war, wooden furniture of the 18th century, etc.) which are difficult to find anywhere else in the world.
Chandannagar Cemetery:
The French Cemetery contains 150 tombs and is located on the Grand Trunk Road opposite Lal Dighi (a large lake). Amongst the remarkable people buried there, one can find the tomb of Duplessis, the founding father of French Chandannagar and also the one of pioneering meteorologist Henry Storm Piddington.
Patal-Bari(The Underground House):
The building is another beautiful example of the advancement in the knowledge of architecture and the aesthetic sense of the people of those earlier days. Its lowest floor is submerged in the River Ganges. The Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore frequently visited the place and appreciated a lot about the building. He mentioned Patal-bari in many of his famous novels. The famous social reformer Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar also stayed in the building. The house was owned by the Zamindars of nearby Mankundu.
Nandadulal Temple:
Nandadulal Temple was built in 1740 by Indranarayan Roychoudhury presents an excellent example of ancient Indian sculptures. It is built in the do chalha style. The temples old idol of Lord Krishna was thrown away into the pond behind the temple by a general .Later the pieces of the idols were fished out and submerged in Varanasi.
Jagatdhatri Puja, Lighting and Procession:
The pomp and show of the Jagadhatri Puja in Chandannagar is very well known all over India. It is heard that Indranarayan Chowdhury introduced the Jagadhatri Puja in Chandannagar even before 1750.The beauty of the festival in Chandannagar is mainly due to the collaborative conception between the French and Bengalis. Remarkable feature remaining its procession, second largest in the world after Rio de Janeiro's, with its magnificent lightings .The Lighting and Procession of this festival brings in a number of tourists from all over the world.
Tourist Destination: Offbeat, Unknown and Famous
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