The Best Attractions In Khmelnytskyi Oblast

Kiev, Ukraine. History, Economy, Population, Weather

Kyiv or Kiev is the capital and largest city of Ukraine.The city was founded on the banks of Dnipro River. The transliteration of the city's name from Ukrainian is Kyiv,This state created the religious and cultural foundations for modern Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia. The city has an extensive infrastructure and highly developed system of public transport, including the Kiev Metro.

LOCATION
Kiev located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper. Kiev is completely surrounded by Kiev Oblast.

HISTORY
The city's name is said to derive from the name of Kyi, one of its four legendary founders. Kyiv is one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, dating back to the 5th century, although settlements at this location existed much earlier. By the late 9th century, Kyiv had become the de facto capital of an emerging Eastern Slavic state. Between the 10th and early 13th centuries, the city reached its golden age as the capital of the first Ukrainian state known today as Kyivan Rus.

In the middle of the 13th century, Kyivan Rus was overrun by the Mongols. Later that century, Kyiv became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1569 the city was absorbed into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and in 1654 it was liberated from that Commonwealth by the Cossack, Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, who then promptly signed the city over to Russia. This action continues to be a sore point for Ukrainian nationalists.

In 1775, Kyiv was annexed by the Russian Empire. The city remained under Russian rule, with brief but uncertain periods of independence between 1918 and 1920. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, it became the capital of independent Ukraine.

POPULATION
It is generally acknowledged that the population is over 3 million. About 85% claim Ukrainian ethnicity and about 12% Russian. Kiev is the 7th most populous city in Europe. In general the people in Kyiv are hospitable and will be eager to help you. The main religion in Ukraine is Orthodox Christianity that is observed by approximately 75 per cent of people. Catholicism is also one of the major religions in Ukraine (23 %). Besides, there are also Protestantism, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism.

CLIMATE
Kiev has a humid continental climate like the rest of Eastern Europe. Kiev has much colder winters due to the heavy influence from Siberia. Temperatures usually remain below or around freezing all day and during the night they get below -5°C. Snow cover usually lasts from late November to late March.

Spring and autumn are very brief and have large variations in temperatures. While the ground isn't usually covered with snow, snowfalls can occur in April and October and very rarely in May.

Summer is pleasantly warm with the average high being 25°C.

ECONOMY
Kiev is an important industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural centre of Eastern Europe. It is home to many high-techindustries, higher education institutions. Kiev is the undisputed center of business and commerce of Ukraine and home to the country's largest companies, such as Naftogaz Ukrainy, Energorynok and Kyivstar.

Города Украины - Житомир осенний( Cities of Ukraine - Zhytomyr Autumn) 4К Ultra HD - Видео

Осень в Житомире это время философских размышлений, горячего кофе, теплого пледа и неспешных дружеских бесед. Время приятной меланхолии и созерцания неповторимо красивой осенней природы

khmelnitsky,West Ukraine

town where i live now,old buildings

Chernomors'ke, Ukraine (Crimean Peninsula) north-west to Kherson

Chernomors'ke, Ukraine (Crimean Peninsula) north-west to Kherson
Monday August 6th, 2013.
262 or 311 kilometers - driving time if driven straight-through
would be 3 hours.
Valve-tap returning worse than it has ever been.
At the Lada dealer it would not start - the mechanic there cleaned the filter inside the carburetor but driving around looking for the hotel for 30-45 minutes
it again did not start.
After cooling down for about 30 minutes it started again - I got to Elena Hotel
and they didn't accept credit cards - whereas their internet information said otherwise.
So I left there and headed for Odessa, where I had a reservation two days later
at the Tokyo Star Hotel (see next video).

National Nature Park PODILSKI TOVTRY, UKRAINE

National Nature Park Podilski Tovtry (Ukrainian: Націона́льний приро́дний парк «Поді́льські То́втри») is a national park, located in the Horodok, Kamianets-Podilskyi, and the Chemerivtsi Raions (districts) of Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province) in southern region of the western Ukraine. It is the biggest nature conservation area in Ukraine.

Націона́льний приро́дний парк «Поді́льські То́втри» (НПП «Подільські Товтри») — національний парк, розташований в Україні на території Городоцького, Чемеровецького та Кам'янець-Подільського районів Хмельницької області.
Національний природний парк «Подільські Товтри» увійшов до семи природних чудес України у 2008 р.

Mhar monastery in Poltava, UKRAINE | thekonst travel vlog

It was the first time I visited the Mhar monastery since it was founded back in XVII. Driving from Kharkiv to Kiev almost monthly every time I saw the bell tower of the complex that turned out to be quite a historical place.The legend has it, there was a monastery on the same place before the Tatar invasion in XIII century, though the official founding year is 1619. In 1692 the initial wooden church was replaced by a more solid building designed by a German architect paid by Hetman Mazepa. The Neoclassical bell tower took 60 years to build, from 1785 to 1844.Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky’s son Yuri spent a year here in 1663 under the monk name of Gedeon. Many historical figures, including writers Taras Shevchenko and Alexander Pushkin, and rulers like Peter I have visited Mhar.Stopping by in Poltava region always feels like reading a history book.

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Ukraine Amazing And Shocking Facts About Ukraine in Urdu/Hindi - Tour Of Ukraine - Aaj Ki Sair

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information about Ukraine in Urdu and hindi please watch and subscribe the channel.
Ukrajina [ukrɑˈjinɑ]), sometimes called the Ukraine,[9] is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe,[10] bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014[11] but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi),[12] making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world.[4]

The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and later merged fully into Russia.
Neanderthal settlement in Ukraine is seen in the Molodova archaeological sites (43,000–45,000 BC) which include a mammoth bone dwelling.[27][28] The territory is also considered to be the likely location for the human domestication of the horse.[29][30][31][32]

Modern human settlement in Ukraine and its vicinity dates back to 32,000 BC, with evidence of the Gravettian culture in the Crimean Mountains.[33][34] By 4,500 BC, the Neolithic Cucuteni-Trypillian Culture flourished in a wide area that included parts of modern Ukraine including Trypillia and the entire Dnieper-Dniester region. During the Iron Age, the land was inhabited by Cimmerians, Scythians, and Sarmatians.[35] Between 700 BC and 200 BC it was part of the Scythian Kingdom, or Scythia.[36]

Beginning in the sixth century BC, colonies of Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and the Byzantine Empire, such as Tyras, Olbia and Chersonesus, were founded on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. These colonies thrived well into the 6th century AD. The Goths stayed in the area but came under the sway of the Huns from the 370s AD. In the 7th century AD, the territory of eastern Ukraine was the centre of Old Great Bulgaria. At the end of the century, the majority of Bulgar tribes migrated in different directions, and the Khazars took over much of the land
The baptism of the Grand Prince Vladimir led to the adoption of Christianity in Kievan Rus'.
Following the Mongol invasion, much of Ukraine was controlled by Lithuania (from the 14th century on) and after the Union of Lublin (1569) was included in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, illustrated here in 1619.
Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Hetman of Ukraine, established an independent Ukraine after the uprising in 1648 against Poland.
The Cossack Hetmanate is considered as a direct ancestor of today's Ukraine.
The Battle of Poltava in 1709, as depicted by Denis Martens the Younger, 1726
The first page of the Bendery Constitution. This copy in Latin was probably penned by Hetman Pylyp Orlyk. The original is kept in the National Archives of Sweden.
Kyrylo Rozumovskyi, the last Hetman of left- and right-bank Ukraine 1750–1764 and the first person to declare Ukraine to be a sovereign state.
1904 map showing administrative units of Little Russia, South Russia and West Russia within the Russian Empire prior to Ukrainian independence 1917–1921.
Ukraine according to an old postal stamp from 1919 that was reprinted in 2008.
Dnieper Hydroelectric Station under construction circa 1930.

Житомир. Архитектура. Zhytomyr. Architecture.

Картографические данные: Google, DigitalGlobe
Map data : Google, DigitalGlobe

МОИ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ. MY TRAVELS
Житомир (Украина). Архитектура
Zhytomyr (Ukraine). Architecture.

Видео создано из моих авторских фотографий во время поездки в Житомир
The video was created from my author's photos during a trip to Zhytomyr

Субтитры к данному видео опубликованы по материалам статьи из Википедии.
Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Ссылка:

Subtitles for this video posted on the article from Wikipedia.
License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
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Жито́мир — город на северо-западе Украины. Административный центр Житомирской области и Житомирского района (не входит в его состав), центр Житомирской агломерации. Город делится на Богунский и Королёвский районы.
Один из старейших городов Киевской Руси.
Поселение возникло во второй половине IX века.
По легенде, город основал в 884 году дружинник князей Аскольда и Дира по имени Житомир, отказавшийся служить князю Олегу. Другие версии названия города — по хорошо растущей ржи (др.-рус — «жито») или по населявшему те места славянскому племени житичей, входивших в племенной союз древлян.
В 1240 году город впервые упомянут в письменных источниках («Повести временных лет»), когда в ходе татаро-монгольского нашествия был захвачен и разрушен монголо-татарами).
В 1287 году город был вновь захвачен и опустошён монголо-татарами[8][6].
В 1320 году город захватил литовский князь Гедимин, в 1362 году город был включен в Великое княжество Литовское, в 1399 году опустошен татарами.
В 1444 году король Польши Казимир Ягелончик даровал Житомиру магдебургское право.
В 1467 году город был вновь разграблен и сожжен татарами.
После Люблинской унии 1569 года город вошёл в состав Польского королевства.
В 1593—1596 гг. жители города участвовали в восстании Северина Наливайко.
В 1606 году город был вновь разграблен татарами.
В 1648 году казаки Богдана Хмельницкого вместе с татарами взяли город.
В 1651 году севернее города состоялось сражение, в котором отряды Б. Хмельницкого и И. Богуна разбили польское войско князя Четвертинского.
С 1668 года Житомир становится главным городом Киевского воеводства.
В 1768 году жители города участвовали в Колиивщине
В результате второго раздела Польши в 1793 году Житомир вошёл в состав Российской империи и в 1795 году стал уездным городом Волынского наместничества.
В 1798 году Житомир стал центром католического диоцеза, а в 1799 — центром православной епархии.
В 1804 году Житомир стал губернским городом Волынской губернии. В дальнейшем, Житомир становится известен как торговый центр (здесь торговали лесом, скотом, хмелем и другими товарами).
8 января 1838 года в городе началось издание газеты «Волынские губернские ведомости».
В 1899 году в Житомире началось движение трамвая.
После Октябрьской революции фракция РСДРП(б) в Житомирском совете рабочих и солдатских депутатов получила поддержку большинства депутатов, и 8-9 (21-22) января 1918 года в Житомире была установлена Советская власть, но 24 февраля 1918 года город был оккупирован германскими войсками в соответствии с Брестским миром между УНР и Центральными державами.
В дальнейшем, в 1918 году в Житомире несколько недель работали органы государственной власти Украинской Народной Республики, а с 29 апреля — 14 декабря 1918 года — органы государственной власти Украинской державы. В городе находилось управление 1-го Волынского корпуса Украинской державы. Тем не менее, в городе продолжала действовать коммунистическая подпольная организация, подготовившая вооружённое восстание против Директории, которое продолжалось с 4 до 7 января 1919 года, но было подавлено.
12 апреля 1919 года в ходе Бердичевско-Коростенской наступательной операции город заняли части РККА, оставившие Житомир в августе 1919 года.
В ходе советско-польской войны 26 апреля 1920 года город захватили польские войска.
7 июня 1920 года Житомир заняла 4-я кавалерийская дивизия 1-й Конной армии РККА.
В 1925 году Житомир стал административным центром Житомирского округа Киевской области.
В сентябре 1937 года Житомир стал центром Житомирской области.
После начала Великой Отечественной войны, 4 июля 1941 года в городе находилось управление Юго-Западного фронта.
9 июля 1941 года Житомир был оккупирован наступавшими немецкими войсками.
12 ноября 1943 года в ходе Киевской операции город был освобождён советскими войсками 1-го Украинского фронта.

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National University. Khmelnitsky

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