BOU SAADA Top 2 Tourist Places | Bou Saâda Tourism | ALGERIA
Bou Saâda (Things to do - Places to Visit) - BOU SAADA Top Tourist Places
Town in Algeria
Bou Saada is a town and municipality in M'Sila Province, Algeria, situated 245 km south of Algiers.
As Arena, it was the site of a city and bishopric in Roman Africa, now a Catholic titular see. The municipal population was estimated at 134,000 in 2008.
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Tourisme en Algérie - la wilaya de M'sila
La wilaya de M'Sila offre de nombreux sites touristiques. Bou-Saâda est sans doute la ville qui retient le plus l'attention des touristes étrangers avec ses dunes, ses palmeraies, sa vieille Médina, le tombeau de Nasreddine Dinet, le vieux Ksar, Le Fort Cavaignac, le moulin Ferrero, le Souk de l'artisanat ou la Zaouia d'El Hamel, lieu des sanctuaires où reposent Mohammed Ben Belgacem, fondateur de la Zaouia Rahmania et sa fille Lalla Zineb.
La Kalâa des Béni Hammad de Hammad ibn Bologhine à Maadid, les ruines romaines de Khoubana et de M'cif ou les gisements de peintures rupestres et les tracés de dessins préhistoriques de Sidi Ameur et de Ben S'Rour. Et aussi avec les petits villages du ksab ou la-bas se situe Sidi Mansour.
Les sources thermales de Belaribi et de Hammam Dhalaa sont renommées pour leurs effets bénéfiques contre les rhumatisme, les maladies gynécologiques et dermiques.
Best Tourist Attractions Places To Travel In Algeria | Timgad Destination Spot
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Timgad (called Thamugas or Thamugadi in old Berber) and also known as The Pompeii of North Africa, was a Roman-Berber town in the Aurès Mountains of Algeria.
It was founded by the Emperor Trajan around AD 100. The full name of the town was Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi.
Located in modern-day Algeria, about 35 km east of the town of Batna, the ruins are noteworthy for representing one of the best extant examples of the grid plan as used in Roman city planning.
Timgad was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982.
The city was founded ex nihilo as a military colony by the emperor Trajan around AD 100.
It was intended to serve primarily as a bastion against the Berbers in the nearby Aures Mountains.
It was originally populated largely by Roman veterans of the Parthian campaigns who were granted lands in return for years of service.
In the 5th century, the city was sacked by the Vandals before falling into decline.
In AD 535, the Byzantine general Solomon found the city empty when he came to occupy it.
In the following century, the city was briefly repopulated as a primarily Christian city before being sacked by Berbers in the 5th century.
The city saw a revival of activity after the Byzantine reconquest in the 6th century, but the Arab invasion brought about the destruction of Thamugadi, where occupation ceased definitively after the 8th century.
Located at the intersection of six roads, the city was walled but not fortified.
At the time of its founding, the area surrounding the city was a fertile agricultural area, about 1000 meters above sea level.
The original Roman grid plan is magnificently visible in the orthogonal design,
highlighted by the decumanus maximus and the cardo lined by a partially restored Corinthian colonnade.
At the west end of the decumanus rises a 12 m high triumphal arch, called the Arch of Trajan, which was partially restored in 1900.
The arch is principally of sandstone, and is of the Corinthian order with three arches, the central one being 11' wide. The arch is also known as the Timgad Arch.
A 3,500-seat theater is in good condition and is used for contemporary productions. The other key buildings include four thermae, a library, and a basilica.
The Capitoline Temple is dedicated to Jupiter and is of approximately the same dimensions as the Pantheon in Rome.
Nearby the capitol is a square church with a circular apse dating from the 7th century AD.
Southeast of the city is a large Byzantine citadel built in the later days of the city.
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Best Tourist Attractions Places To Travel In Algeria | Tipasa Destination Spot
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Tipasa was a colonia in Roman province Mauretania Caesariensis, nowadays called Tipaza, and located in coastal central Algeria.
Since 2002, it has been declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site. There was another city with the same name: Tipasa in Numidia.
Initially the city was a small ancient Punic trading-post conquered by Ancient Rome
and turned into a military colony by the emperor Claudius for the conquest of the kingdoms of Mauretania.
Afterwards it became a municipium called Colonia Aelia Augusta Tipasensium,
that reached the population of 20,000 inhabitants in the fourth century according to historian Gsell.
The Roman city was built on three small hills which overlooked the sea, nearly 20 km east from Caesarea (capital of Mauretania Caesariensis).
Of the houses, most of which stood on the central hill, no traces remain; but there are ruins of three churches —
the Great Basilica and the Basilica Alexander on the western hill, and the Basilica of St Salsa on the eastern hill, two cemeteries, the baths, theatre, amphitheatre and nymphaeum.
The line of the ramparts can be distinctly traced and at the foot of the eastern hill the remains of the ancient harbour.
The basilicas are surrounded by cemeteries, which are full of coffins, all of stone and covered with mosaics.
The basilica of St. Salsa, which has been excavated by Stéphane Gsell, consists of a nave and two aisles, and still contains a mosaic.
The Great Basilica served for centuries as a quarry, but it is still possible to make out the plan of the building, which was divided into seven aisles.
Under the foundations of the church are tombs hewn out of the solid rock. Of these one is circular, with a diameter of 18 m and space for 24 coffins.
Tipasa was partially destroyed by the Vandals in 430 AD, but was rebuilt by the Byzantines one century later.
At the end of the seventh century the city was destroyed by the Arabs and reduced to ruins.
In 1857 was settled again the area, with the creation of the city of Tipaza that now has nearly 30,000 inhabitants.
The town and its surroundings is home to the largest Berber-speaking group of western Algeria, the Chenoua people.
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Tourisme en Algérie │ Djanet le cœur du Tassili n'Ajjer
Djanet ou Ganat (en arabe جانت ) est une commune de la wilaya d'Illizi en Algérie. C'est une oasis et elle est la principale ville du sud-est du Sahara algérien, située à 2 300 km d'Alger non loin de la frontière avec la Libye et à proximité de l'oasis libyenne de Ghat.
La commune est peuplée essentiellement de Touaregs ajjers (ou azjar). Djanet est la capitale du Tassili n'Ajjer avec une population d'environ 10 000 habitants. Elle était connue sous le nom de Fort Charlet du temps de la colonisation française
Djanet est située au pied du plateau du Tassili N'Ajjer, à une altitude de 1 050 m. Elle est traversée par l'oued Idjeriou (signifiant la mer) qui permet d'alimenter la palmeraie. Elle est un axe important de communication de liaison avec Ghat en Libye voisine.
La région de Djanet est habitée depuis le Néolithique, il y a plus de 10 000 ans, à une époque où le désert n'occupait pas cette partie du Sahara. La végétation et la faune étaient luxuriantes, comme le rappellent les très nombreuses gravures rupestres du Tassili qui entourent Djanet. Des populations de chasseurs-cueilleurs y étaient installées.
Djanet est fondée au Moyen Âge par les Touaregs. Les Ottomans, qui ont une autorité nominale sur le Fezzan, renforcent leur présence dans la région au début du xxe siècle en réaction aux poussées des Européens en Afrique. En 1905, les Turcs installent une garnison à Ghat et mènent quelques escarmouches contre les méharistes français, poussant jusqu'à Djanet.
Le plus grand projet financier en Algérie (Alger)-la cité financière CNEP BANQUE
Video du Projet appartenant á la Cnep banque pour réaliser la cité financière avec Deux tours pour abriter les institutions financières nationales et internationales en Algerie et plus précisément à Alger (sidi m'hamed -1er mai), le plus grand en Algérie et l'un des plus grands en Afrique . La réalisation est assurée par une entreprise turque Kayi Bilyap qui avance á un rythme très avancé.
Best Tourist Attractions Places To Travel In Algeria | Casbah of Algiers Destination Spot
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The Casbah is specifically the citadel of Algiers in Algeria and the traditional quarter clustered around it.
More generally, a kasbah is the walled citadel of many North African cities and towns.
The Casbah of Algiers is founded on the ruins of old Icosium.
It was a mid-sized city which, built on a hill, goes down towards the sea, divided in two: the High city and the Low city.
In 1839, the French governor moved into the palace. In 1860, Napoleon III and Eugénie de Montijo visited.
The Casbah played a central role during the Algerian struggle for independence (1954–1962).
The Casbah was the epicenter of the insurgency planning of the National Liberation Front and gave them a safe haven to plan and execute attacks against French citizens and law enforcement agents in Algeria at the time.
In order to counter their efforts, the French had to focus specifically on the Casbah.
As Reuters reported in August 2008, misgovernment and corruption since independence mean
the Casbah is in a state of neglect and certain areas are threatening collapse.
Algerian authorities list age, neglect and overpopulation as the principal contributors to the degeneration of this historic neighborhood.
Overpopulation makes the problem especially difficult to solve because of the effort it would take to relocate everyone living there.
Estimates range from 40,000–70,000 people, though it is difficult to track because of the number of squatters in vacant buildings.
One reason that the government wants to improve the condition of the Casbah is that it is a potential hideout for criminals and terrorists.
In the late 1950s and during the civil insurrection and struggle against French colonial rule it was the hideout for the National Liberation Army.
Preservationist Belkacem Babaci described the situation as difficult, but not insurmountable, saying:
“I still believe it’s possible to save it, but you need to empty it and you need to find qualified people who will respect the style, the materials. It’s a huge challenge.”
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TAMANRASSET Top 2 Tourist Places | Tamanrasset Tourism | ALGERIA
Tamanrasset (Things to do - Places to Visit) - TAMANRASSET Top Tourist Places
City in Algeria
Tamanrasset, also known as Tamanghasset or Tamenghest, is an oasis city and capital of Tamanrasset Province in southern Algeria, in the Ahaggar Mountains.
It is the chief city of the Algerian Tuareg. It is located at an altitude of 1,320 meters.
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Best Tourist Attractions Places To Travel In Algeria | M'zab Destination Spot
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The M'zab is a natural region of the northern Sahara Desert in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria.
It is located 600 km south of Algiers and there are approximately 360,000 inhabitants.
The Mozabites (At Mzab) are a branch of a large Berber tribe, the Iznaten, which lived in large areas of middle southern Algeria.
Many Tifinagh letters and symbols are engraved around the Mzab Valley.
After the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, the Mozabites became Muslims of the Mu'tazili school.
After the fall of the Rostemid state, the Rostemid royal family with some of their citizens chose the Mzab Valley as their refuge.
However, the Rostemids were Ibadi and sent a preacher who successfully converted the indigenous Mozabites.
France occupied Algeria in 1830 and removed it from Ottoman domination.
The M'zab was annexed to France only in 1882 and reverted to Algerian indigenous rule in summer 1962 upon its national independence.
Ghardaia is the main town and capital of the M'zab, while el-Ateuf is the oldest settlement in the region.
Beni Isguene is the most sacred Berber Islamic town.
It prohibits all non-M'zabites from various sections of this town and all foreigners from spending the night within its walls.
Melika is populated by a kabily town named Mlikch which is untell now located near Bouira city,
and it contains spacious cemeteries and a historical Mosque in the center of the K'sar, while Bounoura is a historical K'sar which contain Azwil palm grove, while El-Guerrara and Berriane have been part of the M'zab since the 17th century.
There are five qsur walled villages located on rocky outcrops along the Wəd Mzab collectively known as the Pentapolis.
They are Ghardaïa Tagherdayt, the principal settlement today; Beni Isguen At Isjen; Melika At Mlishet; Bounoura At Bunur; and El Atteuf Tajnint.
Adding the more recent settlements of Bérianne and El Guerrara, the Mzab Heptapolis is completed.
The combination of the functional purism of the Ibāḍī faith with the oasian way of life has led to a strict organization of land and space.
Each citadel has a fortress-like mosque, whose minaret served as a watchtower.
Houses of standard size and type were constructed in concentric circles around the mosque.
The architecture of the M'zab settlements was designed for egalitarian communal living, with respect for family privacy.
The Mzab building style is of Libyan-Phoenician type, more specifically of Berber style and has been replicated in other parts of the Sahara.
In the summer, the Mzabites migrated to 'summer citadels' centred on palm grove oases.
This is one of the major oasis groups of the Sahara Desert, and is bounded by arid country known as chebka, crossed by dry river beds.
The Mzab Valley was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, as an intact example of traditional human habitat perfectly adapted to the environment.
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Best Tourist Attractions Places To Travel In Algeria | Beni Hammad Fort Destination Spot
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Beni Hammad Fort, also called Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad is a fortified palatine city in Algeria. Now in ruins, in the 11th century, it served as the first capital of the Hammadid dynasty. It is in the Hodna Mountains northeast of M'Sila, at an elevation of 1,418 metres, and receives abundant water from the surrounding mountains.
Beni Hammad Fort is near the town of Maadid about 225 kilometres southeast of Algiers, in the Maghreb. In 1980, it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and described as an authentic picture of a fortified Muslim city.The town includes a 7-kilometre long line of walls. Inside the walls are four residential complexes, and the largest mosque built in Algeria after that of Mansurah. It is similar in design to the Grand Mosque of Kairouan,
with a tall minaret, 20 metres. Excavations have brought to light numerous terracotta, jewels, coins and ceramics testifying to the high level of civilization under the Hammadid dynasty.
Also among the artifacts discovered are several decorative fountains using the lion as a motif. The remains of the emir's palace, known as Dal al-Bahr, include three separate residences separated by gardens and pavilions.The fortress was built in 1007 by Hammad ibn Buluggin, the son of Buluggin ibn Ziri, the founder of Algiers. The city became the capital of the Hammadid Berbers,
and sustained a siege from the Zirid in 1017. In 1090 it was abandoned under the menace of the Banu Hilal, and was partly destroyed by the Almohads in 1152.
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