Boston, Massachusetts, USA, History, Economy, Education
Boston is the the capital of the state of Massachusetts. And largest city in New England, one of the most historic, wealthy and influential cities in the United States of America. the city gets 16.3 million visitors a year, making it one of the ten most popular tourist locations in the country. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston.
LOCATION
The city proper covers 48 square miles. the neighboring cities of Cambridge and Brookline are functionally integrated with Boston by mass transit and effectively a part of the city. Cambridge, just across the Charles River, is home to Harvard, MIT, local galleries, restaurants, and bars and is an essential addition to any visit to Boston. Brookline is nearly surrounded by Boston and has its own array of restaurants and shopping.
HISTORY
Boston is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from England. Upon gaining U.S. independence from Great Britain, it continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture. Boston was the largest town in British America until Philadelphia grew larger in the mid-18th century. Boston's ocean front location made it a lively port, and the city primarily engaged in shipping and fishing during its colonial days.
POPULATION
The city is the third-most densely populated large U.S. city of over half a million residents. 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians. The city has a Jewish population with an estimated 248,000 Jews within the Boston metro area More than half of Jewish households in the Greater Boston area reside in the city itself, Brookline, Newton, Cambridge, Somerville, or adjacent towns.
EDUCATION
The Boston area's many colleges and universities make it an international center of higher education, including law, medicine, engineering, and business, and the city is considered to be a world leader in innovation and entrepreneurship, with nearly 2,000 startups.
America's first public school was founded in Boston in 1635.
CLIMATE
Boston has a hot summer humid continental climate. Summers are typically warm and humid, while winters are cold and stormy, with occasional periods of heavy snow. Spring and fall are usually cool to mild. in winter areas near the immediate coast will often see more rain than snow as warm air is drawn off the Atlantic at times. The hottest month is July, with a mean temperature of 73.4 °F (23.0 °C). The coldest month is January, with a mean of 29.0 °F (−1.7 °C).
COMMUNICATION
Boston Logan International Airport is the main gateway to Boston and New England. It is in East Boston, 3 miles from downtown. Free buses operate to all terminals and connect the airport with the MBTA Blue Line Airport Station. The MBTA Blue Line Subway and the Silver Line Bus go to Logan. The Silver Line is a low-floor articulated bus that stops at each terminal every 10 to 15 minutes.
ARCHITECTURE
the historic areas of Back Bay, Beacon Hill, Chinatown, Downtown, Fenway-Kenmore, the Financial District, Government Center, the North End, and the South End comprise the area considered Boston Proper. It is here where most of the buildings that make up the city's skyline are located.
ECONOMY
the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world. Boston's economic base also includes finance,professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. The city has one of the highest costs of living in the United States.
Boston's colleges and universities exert a significant impact on the regional economy. Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world. The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country.
TOURISM
Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year.Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park (Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school (Boston Latin School, 1635) and first subway system (Tremont Street Subway, 1897).
The vast majority of tourism in Boston takes place in the summer, from late May through late September, when the weather is ideal and the most attractions are open. there are some beaches within the city, and many beaches outside of it, for swimming.