Lithium and vicuñas, Pastos Grandes Uyuni Bolivia. Landscape in a hidden place, special tour
Large pastures (Pastos Grandes):
LOCATION: Department: Potosi -Bolivia
Province: Sud Lipez
Coordinates: img. : 67'47 '
Lat. 21 39's
Height: 4400m
Map see following link:
REFERENCE
Mining camp Pastos Grandes
Es un salar que presenta un gran espesor de sedimento, teniendo napas subterráneas, y una laguna central alimentada por un rio superficial.
La napa superior está a una profundidad de 1 m. El salar está rodeado de lagunas en las orillas que forman casi un anillo completo. La laguna central y una laguna en el Sur son las más importantes.
Los aportes de aguas se hacen por medio de manantiales, ríos
de agua fresca my dulce y por fuentes termales que salen ya sea por los bordes o directamente por el salar mismo lo que hasta ahora representa una excepción en los salares bolivianos.
Pastos Grandes tiene una forma ovalada con el eje mayor de dirección Su superficie es aproximadamente de 100 km. Su químico general es del tipo neutro: NaCa-(S04)-C1 con altas concentraciones en L i y B. Es una
DESCRIPCION DE LOS SEDIMENTOS. RESERVAS DE ULEXITA La cuenca de Pastos Grandes ha sido rellenada durante el
Cuaternario con sedimentos y sales cuyo espesor se desconoce, pero que deben alcanzar varios cientos de metros.
ZONA OESTE Es el sector mejor estudiado. E l nivel mas antiguo reconocido es un barro con calcita y arcilla, congelado e el invierno hasta por lo renos 1 metro de profundidad (en junio-julio) y plástico en período más caliente. Encina se observa una costra de carbonato de calcio.
Melanio, Vive en el lugar es empleado de una minera y comparte con COMIBOL que Tiene Pis boratera.cinas para Litio.
El articulo es un pequeño extracto de:
Los Salares del Altiplano Boliviano de O. BALLIVIAN y F. RISACHER
O R S T O M Paris 1981 U M S A
The Bolivian Magic
Un tour por Bolivia.
Bolivia is divided into nine departments (departamentos); capitals in parentheses:
Beni (Trinidad)
Chuquisaca (Sucre)
Cochabamba (Cochabamba)
La Paz (La Paz)
Oruro (Oruro)
Pando (Cobija)
Potosí (Potosí)
Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)
Tarija (Tarija)
Geography of Bolivia
At 1,098,580 km² (424,135 mi²), Bolivia is the world's 28th-largest country (after Ethiopia). It is comparable in size to Mauritania, and it has about 1.5 times the area of the US state of Texas. [10]
Bolivia has been a landlocked nation since 1879, when it lost its coastal department of Litoral to Chile in the War of the Pacific. However, it does have access to the Atlantic via the Paraguay river.
An enormous diversity of ecological zones are represented within Bolivia's territory. The western highlands of the country are situated in the Andes mountains and include the Bolivian Altiplano. The eastern lowlands include large sections of Amazonian rainforests and Chaco. The highest peak is Nevado Sajama at 6,542 metres (21,463 ft) located in the department of Oruro. Lake Titicaca is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. The Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat, lies in the southwest corner of the country, in the department of Potosí.
Major cities are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, and Cochabamba.
Bolivia's ethnic distribution is estimated to be 30% Quechua-speaking and 25% Aymara-speaking Amerindians. The largest of the approximately three-dozen native groups are the Quechuas (2.5 million), Aymaras (2 million), then Chiquitano (180,000), and Guaraní (125,000). So the full Amerindian population is at 55% and the remaining 30% is Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) and around 15% are Whites.
Bolivian culture has been heavily influenced by the Quechua, the Aymara, as well as by the popular cultures of Latin America as a whole.
The best known of the various festivals found in the country is the Carnaval de Oruro, which was among the first 19 Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, as proclaimed by the UNESCO in May of 2001.
Entertainment includes football (soccer), which is the national sport, as well as table football, which is played on street-corners by both children and adults.
Zoos are a popular attraction, with a diverse population of interesting creatures, but with lack of proper funding.
Bolivia Awaits You (HD)
Promotional spot of the Campaign Bolivia Awaits You. Further information on the portal: bolivia.travel
Company: YPFB Corporation in agreement with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Bolivia.
Campaign: Bolivia Awaits you
Direction/Script: Fred Núñez & Mónica Heinrich
Montaje: Mónica Heinrich
Photography Direction: Gustavo Soto
Music: Believe-Immediate Music
Bolivian mountains.
Fly over Bolivian mountains.
Nevado Sajama (6,542 m), highest mountain in Bolivia
Illimani (6,438 m)
Janq'u Uma (6,427 m)
Illampu (6,368 m)
Huayna Potosi (6,088 m)
Chachakumani (6,074 m)
Pico del Norte (6,070 m)
Nevado Sajama is an extinct stratovolcano and the highest peak in Bolivia. The mountain is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Curahuara de Carangas Municipality, Sajama Canton.[2] It is situated in the Sajama National Park in the southwest area of the country some 16–24 km (10-15 mi) from the border with Chile. The peak is an isolated cone, but is geologically complex, with lava domes of andesitic and rhyodactic composition overlain by an andesitic stratovolcano. The date of the most recent eruption is uncertain, although Holocene activity is assigned to the volcano by many. The treeline of Polylepis tarapacana on the volcano is as high as 5,200 m above sea level, one of the highest altitudes trees can be found growing anywhere in the world.
Illimani (Aymara) is the highest mountain in the Cordillera Real (part of the Cordillera Oriental, a subrange of the Andes) of western Bolivia. It lies near the cities of El Alto and La Paz at the eastern edge of the Altiplano. It is the second highest peak in Bolivia, after Nevado Sajama, and the eighteenth highest peak in South America. The snow line lies at about 4,570 metres (15,000 ft) above sea level, and glaciers are found on the northern face at 4,983 m (16,350 ft). The mountain has four main peaks; the highest is the south summit, Nevado Illimani, which is a popular ascent for mountain climbers.
Ancohuma or Janq'u Uma (Aymara janq'u white, uma water,[white water, also spelled Janq'uma, other spellings, Jankho Uma, Jankhouma) is the third highest mountain in Bolivia (after Sajama and Illimani). It is located in the northern section of the Cordillera Real, part of the Andes, east of Lake Titicaca. It lies just south of the slightly lower Illampu, near the town of Sorata.
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The Andes or Andean Mountains (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long, about 200 to 700 km (120 to 430 mi) wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about 4,000 m (13,000 ft). The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.
Bolivia (HD1080p)
*** Bolivia, is a sovereign country located in the central-western region of South America, politically it is constituted as a plurinational state, decentralized with autonomies. It is organized in nine departments. Its capital is Sucre, 1 seat of the judicial organ; La Paz is the seat of the executive, legislative and electoral bodies, it is also the political, cultural and financial epicenter of the country. It has a population of about 10.1 million inhabitants according to the last census, of the year 2012. ***
Tunupa Volcano Tour in Salar de Uyuni Bolivia
Tunupa is a dormant volcano in the Potosí Department of Bolivia. It stands on the northern side of the Salar de Uyuni at an elevation of 5,321 m (17,457 ft) above sea level.
music:
Bolivia
Un tour por Bolivia.
An enormous diversity of ecological zones are represented within Bolivia's territory. The western highlands of the country are situated in the Andes mountains and include the Bolivian Altiplano. The eastern lowlands include large sections of Amazonian rainforests and Chaco. The highest peak is Nevado Sajama at 6,542 metres (21,463 ft) located in the department of Oruro. Lake Titicaca is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. The Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat, lies in the southwest corner of the country, in the department of Potosí.
Major cities are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, and Cochabamba.
Bolivia's ethnic distribution is estimated to be 30% Quechua-speaking and 25% Aymara-speaking Amerindians. The largest of the approximately three-dozen native groups are the Quechuas (2.5 million), Aymaras (2 million), then Chiquitano (180,000), and Guaraní (125,000). So the full Amerindian population is at 55% and the remaining 30% is Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) and around 15% are Whites.
Bolivian culture has been heavily influenced by the Quechua, the Aymara, as well as by the popular cultures of Latin America as a whole.
The best known of the various festivals found in the country is the Carnaval de Oruro, which was among the first 19 Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, as proclaimed by the UNESCO in May of 2001.
Entertainment includes football (soccer), which is the national sport, as well as table football, which is played on street-corners by both children and adults.
Zoos are a popular attraction, with a diverse population of interesting creatures, but with lack of proper funding.
Bolivia is divided into nine departments (departamentos); capitals in parentheses:
Beni (Trinidad)
Chuquisaca (Sucre)
Cochabamba (Cochabamba)
La Paz (La Paz)
Oruro (Oruro)
Pando (Cobija)
Potosí (Potosí)
Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)
Tarija (Tarija)
Geography of Bolivia
At 1,098,580 km² (424,135 mi²), Bolivia is the world's 28th-largest country (after Ethiopia). It is comparable in size to Mauritania, and it has about 1.5 times the area of the US state of Texas. [10]
***************************************
Bolivia - La Paz,Bus tour - South America,part 66 - Travel video HD
Nuestra Señora de La Paz is the seat of government of Bolivia, as well as the departmental capital of the La Paz Department, and the second largest city in the country (in population) after Santa Cruz de la Sierra.It is located in the western part of the country in the department of the same name at an elevation of roughly 3,650 m (11,975 ft) (the city is built on steep hills) above sea level, making it the world's highest de facto capital city, or administrative capital, with Quito being the highest legal capital.
My trip in South America with Kara Travel.Tour leader,ghid:Dan Cretu
Video by Constantin Florea
costiflorea1@yahoo.com
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni (or Salar de Tunupa)is the world's largest salt flat at 10,582 square kilometers. It is located in the Potosí and Oruro departments in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes and is at an elevation of 3,656 meters above mean sea level.
The Salar was formed as a result of transformations between several prehistoric lakes. It is covered by a few meters of salt crust, which has an extraordinary flatness with the average altitude variations within one meter over the entire area of the Salar. The crust serves as a source of salt and covers a pool of brine, which is exceptionally rich in lithium. It contains 50 to 70% of the world's lithium reserves, which is in the process of being extracted. The large area, clear skies, and the exceptional flatness of the surface make the Salar an ideal object for calibrating the altimeters of Earth observation satellites.
In the presentation you see how we by jeep go over the salt. You see fatamorgana's. We visit the island Incahuasi full of cacti and with nice views. On our way back we made a stop at the salt-hotel and some other buildings. This place was also a startplace in the Dakarrally 2014. At the end we stopped by waterwells at the outslirts of the salar and the saltpiles. On the background you see there bad weather with whirlwinds with sand.
10 Places That Look Imaginary, But Are Actually Real
10 Places That Look Imaginary, But Are Actually Real
Here is a list of most amazing magical places. The top 10 Places That Look Imaginary around the world, that look not normal, but are actually real.
Top 10 Places That Look Imaginary – But Are Actually Real
10. Socotra, Yemen
Socotra is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean.
Socotra is part of the Republic of Yemen and is considered the jewel
of biodiversity in the Arabian Sea. One of the most striking of
Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena cinnabari),
which is a strange-looking, umbrella-shaped tree. Its red sap was
thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a
medicine and a dye, and today used as paint and varnish.
9. Lapland, Finland
Riisitunturi National Park in southern Lapland is renowned for its crown snow trees.Lapland is the largest and northernmost of the regions of
Finland. It borders the Region of North Ostrobothnia in the south. It also
borders the Gulf of Bothnia, Norrbotten County in Sweden, Finnmark
County and Troms County in Norway as well as Murmansk Oblast in Russia.
In Lapland you will experience winter twilight, Northern Lights and the nightless night of summer.
8. Tulip fields – Lisse, Holland
If you love flowers you won’t believe the colorful display of tulips and other springtime bulbs in bloom at the magnificent Keukenhof Gardens! The unforgettable seasonal display is created by more than seven million tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, spring bulbs and gorgeous trees. Keukenhof is one of Holland’s top attractions. The flower-growing area just south of Amsterdam is where millions of tulips come into bloom and the fields are striped with gold, fuchsia, scarlet and violet.
7. Lake Retba – Senegal
Looks Like A Giant Strawberry Milkshake, Lake Retba or Lac Rose lies north of the Cap Vert peninsula of Senegal, north east of Dakar. It is so named for its pink waters, caused by Dunaliella salina algae in the water. The color is particularly visible during the dry season.
6. Zhangye, China
The incredibly coloured rocky landscape that looks as though it’s been painted. Danxia Landform at Nantaizi village of Nijiaying town, in Linzhe county of Zhangye, Gansu province of China. This incredible landscape look as if it have been painted in the sweeping pastel brush strokes of an impressionistic artwork.
5. The Stone Forest – Yunnan, China
The Stone Forest or Shilin is a notable set of limestone formations located in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, People’s Republic of China, near Shilin approximately 120 kilometres from the provincial capital Kunming. The tall rocks seem to emanate from the ground in the manner of stalagmites, with many looking like petrified trees thereby creating the illusion of a forest made of stone.
4. Mount Grinnell – Glacier National Park, Montana
Mount Grinnell is a peak located in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana near Mount Gould and Mount Wilbur. It is named after George Bird Grinnell. From the Many Glacier Hotel on Swiftcurrent Lake the “false peak” of Grinnell Point can be seen.
3. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni, one of the most breathtaking sights in the world, is the world’s largest salt flat at 10,582 square kilometers. It is located in the Potosí and Oruro departments in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes, and is at an elevation of 3,656 meters above mean sea level. The Salar was formed as a result of transformations between several prehistoric lakes.
2. Tunnel of Love – Kleven, Ukraine
An unused railway track in the small Ukrainian town of Kleven (which lies some 350km from Kiev) has naturally transformed itself into a romantic paradise for couples. The track, which is known locally as The Tunnel of Love, is becoming an increasingly common spot for couples, particularly during spring, when a huge canopy of trees along the track grows over either side to form an arch.
1. Mount Roraima, Venezuela
It might look like it’s straight out of a sci-fi movie, but this natural wonder is completely real, and fully awe inspiring Mount Roraima is the highest of the Pakaraima chain of tepui plateau in South America. The mountain includes the triple border point of Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana. Mount Roraima lies on the Guiana Shield in the southeastern corner of Venezuela’s 30000 km2 Canaima National Park forming the highest peak of Guyana’s Highland Range
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