San Francisco, California Of USA. History, Economy, Climate etc
San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. San Francisco is known for its cool summers, fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of architecture, and landmarks, including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars and its Chinatown district. As of 2018, San Francisco is the highest rated American city on world liveability rankings. San Francisco has several nicknames, including The City by the Bay, Golden Gate City,[212] Frisco, SF, San Fran, and Fog City, as well as older ones like The City that Knows How, Baghdad by the Bay, The Paris of the West, or, as locals call it, The City.
LOCATION
San Francisco is located on the West Coast of the United States at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula and includes significant stretches of the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. Several picturesque islands—Alcatraz, Treasure Island and the adjacent Yerba Buena Island, and small portions of Alameda Island, Red Rock Island, and Angel Island—are part of the city. There are more than 50 hills within city limits.
HISTORY
On November 2, 1769, the first documented European visit to San Francisco Bay. San Francisco was founded on June 29, 1776. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast. at the time. San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856. After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire,[25] San Francisco was quickly rebuilt. Upon independence from Spain in 1821, the area became part of Mexico. After the Mexican–American War, San Francisco was part of United States.
POPULATION
San Francisco is the 13th most populous city in the United States, and the 4th most populous in California. San Francisco is the second most densely populated large US city. the largest religious groupings in San Francisco's metropolitan area are Christians(48%), followed by those of no religion (35%), Hindus (5%), Jews (3%), Buddhists (2%), Muslims (1%).
EDUCATION
In the United States, San Francisco has the second-highest percentage of residents with a college degree, behind only Seattle. Over 44% of adults have a bachelor's or higher degree. It is home to a number of educational and cultural institutions, such as the University of San Francisco (USF), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco State University (SFSU), the De Young Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the California Academy of Sciences.
CLIMATE
San Francisco has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate with moist mild winters and dry summers. San Francisco's weather is strongly influenced by the cool currents of the Pacific Ocean on the west side of the city. This moderate’s temperature swings and produces a remarkably mild year-round climate with little seasonal temperature variation. During the summer, rising hot air in California's interior valleys creates a low pressure area that draws winds from the North Pacific High through the Golden Gate. The dry period of May to October is mild to warm. Temperature reaching its lowest in January at 10.7 °C.
GOVERNMENT
The government of San Francisco is a charter city and is constituted of two co-equal branches. The executive branch is headed by the mayor and includes other citywide elected and appointed officials as well as the civil service. The 11-member Board of Supervisors, the legislative branch, is headed by a president and is responsible for passing laws and budgets. The members of the Board of Supervisors are elected as representatives of specific districts within the city. The mayor is also the county executive, and the county Board of Supervisors acts as the city council.
ECONOMY
San Francisco was ranked 14th in the world and third in the United States on the Global Financial Centres Index as of September 2018. The legacy of the California Gold Rush turned San Francisco into the principal banking and finance center of the West Coast in the early twentieth century. Montgomery Street in the Financial District became known as the Wall Street of the West. Bank of America, a pioneer in making banking services accessible to the middle class, was founded in San Francisco and in the 1960. Many large financial institutions, multinational banks, and venture capital firms are based in or have regional headquarters in the city.
TOURISM
Tourism is one of the city's largest private-sector industries. The city's frequent portrayal in music, film, and popular culture has made the city and its landmarks recognizable worldwide. Is one of the top-20 destination cities worldwide by international visitor spending. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco noted by the Travel Channel include the Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park.