Хмельницкая область. Кам.-Подольский район. Природа. Khmelnitsky region. Kam.-Podilskyi. Nature.
Картографические данные: Google, DigitalGlobe
Map data : Google, DigitalGlobe
МОИ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ. MY TRAVELS
Украина. Хмельницкая область. Каменец-Подольский район. Природа.
Ukraine. Khmelnitsky region. Kamianets-Podilskyi district. Nature
Композиция Namaste принадлежит исполнителю Audionautix. Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution (
Исполнитель:
The composition Namaste belongs to the performer Audionautix. License: Creative Commons Attribution (
Artist:
Видео создано из моих авторских фотографий во время поездок в Каменец-Подольский район Хмельницкой области
The video was created from my copyright photos during trips to the Kamianets-Podilskyi district of Khmelnitsky region
Субтитры к данному видео опубликованы по материалам статьи из Википедии.
Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Ссылка:
Subtitles for this video posted on the article from Wikipedia.
License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Link:
А теперь совершим путешествие на самый юг Хмельницкой области – в Каменец-Подольский район! Здесь природа совсем другая, чем в Славутском районе.
Каменец-Подольский район (укр. Кам'янець-Подільський район) — административная единица на юге Хмельницкой области Украины. Административный центр — город Каменец-Подольский.
Главная достопримечательность природы тут – река Днестр. К сожалению, качество днестровской воды оставляет желать лучшего… Не всегда она чистая.
Днестр – самое популярное место отдыха и рыбалки жителей области.
Кроме того, в окрестностях Каменца-Подольского встречаются удивительные карстовые пещеры. Наиболее известная из них – пещера Атлантида. Если в неё спуститься, то с потолка там свисают сталактиты.
Ну и, конечно же, Товтры! Ещё одна достопримечательность района. В нашей области Товтры имеют своё красивое название – Медоборы. Некоторые учёные считают, что Медоборы (Товтры) – это продолжение Карпатских гор, своеобразное их вкрапление в подольские ландшафты.
Одним из самых посещаемых мест также является каньон реки Смотрич в черте Каменца-Подольского. Такого места больше нигде нет в нашей области, только в Каменце!
Кому интересно - подписываемся на интересный канал!
Хмельницкая область. Славутский район. Природа. Khmelnitsky region. Slavuta district. Nature.
Картографические данные: Google, DigitalGlobe
Map data : Google, DigitalGlobe
МОИ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ. MY TRAVELS
Украина. Хмельницкая область. Славутский район. Природа.
Ukraine. Khmelnitsky region. Slavuta district. Nature
Композиция Green Leaves принадлежит исполнителю Audionautix. Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution (
Исполнитель:
The composition Green Leaves belongs to the performer Audionautix. License: Creative Commons Attribution (
Artist:
Видео создано из моих авторских фотографий во время поездок в Славутский район Хмельницкой области
The video was created from my copyright photos during trips to the Slavuta district of Khmelnitsky region
Субтитры к данному видео опубликованы по материалам статьи из Википедии.
Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Ссылка:
Subtitles for this video posted on the article from Wikipedia.
License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Link:
Дорогие друзья! Начинаем серию видеопубликаций о природе Хмельницкой области! Каждое видео будет рассказывать о природе одного из районов области или о какой-то замечательной природной достопримечательности!
В нашем первом видео мы отправимся на самый север, в Славутский район! По секрету, я Вам скажу, что природа Славутского района мне нравится больше всего из всех районов области! Этот район расположен в Полесье, точнее на его южном крае.
Славутский район (укр. Славутський район) — административная единица на севере Хмельницкой области Украины. Административный центр — город Славута.
Самые яркие достопримечательности Славутского района – это его неповторимые сосновые леса, Голубые озёра возле села Стриганы с водой, которая считается самой чистой в области и может поспорить с водой озера Свитязь на севере Волынской области (намного чище воды в Днестре!), река Горынь. В Славутском районе добывают в большом количестве песок. Есть версии, что в славутских лесах могут иметься залежи янтаря.
Кому интересно - подписываемся на интересный канал!
History: UKRAINE
Crimea:
Cossacks helped Russia get Crimea from Turkey 39:43
Donbas (East) 56:55
Crimea turned over to Ukraine 2:16:28
Russia 12:46 / 31:16
UKRAINE - THE BIRTH OF A NATION (2008) / A Jerzy Hoffman Film
1:34 Kyiv (401 - 500)
2:16 Byzantium (330–1453)
2:45 Princess Olga (890 - 969) adopted Christianity
3:28 Chersonesus in Crimea
4:06 Volodymyr the Great (958 - 1015)
4:29 Prince Yaroslav the Wise (978 - 1054)
4:39 Saint Sophia's Cathedral (1100)
5:31 Anna the Queen of France (1030 – 1075)
6:41 Volodymyr II Monomakh (1053-1125)
7:20 Yuri Dolgorukiy (1099 - 1157)
7:26 Moscow
7:37 The Mongols
10:16 The Principality of Galicia–Volhynia or Kingdom of Rus
10:49 Lviv
12:37 Ivan III of Russia (1440-1505)
12:46 The myth about Russia
13:07 Crimea
13:53 Roxolana (1502 – 1558)
15:20 serfdom (Polish oppression)
15:40 printing press
17:14 Zaporizhian Sich
18:33 Ukraine replaces the name Rus
18:40 cossack
20:15 Brest Union
20:18 The uniates
21:08 Hetman Sagaidachny (1570 - 1622)
23:05 Orthodoxy
23:28 Yarema Vyshnevetsky (1612 – 1651)
23:31 Catholicism
24:54 Bohdan Khmelnytsky (1595 – 1657)
30:04 The Pereyaslav Council -------------------------------------------------1654
34:39 Ivan Mazepa (1639 - 1709)
37:06 The Battle of Poltava on 27 June 1709
40:11 Zaporizhian Sich (1552-1709)
40:27 Solovki
French Revolution--------------------------------------------------------------------- 1789
47:03 Dumy - historical ballads
48:18 Greek Catholic Church banned
48:49 Kyiv University (1833)
49:48 The Order of Basilian Fathers
50:55 Taras Shevchenko (1814 - 1861) (age 47)
54:57 Blue and yellow banner
55:45 The Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood
56:32 national liberation movement
56:55 Crimean War ----------------------------------------------------- 1853 to 1856
57:07 Alexander II (1818 - 1881) abolished serfdom
57:26 city of Donetsk (1868)
58:56 Green wedge
59:23 Volodymyr Antonovych (1834 - 1908)
59:28 Mykhailo Drahomanov (1841-1895 )
1:00:42 Lesya Ukrainka (1871 - 1913) (aged 42)
1:02:13 The Shevchenko Scientific Society (1873 )
1:11:03 Mykhailo Hrushevsky
1:03:27 Ivan Franko (1856 - 1916)
1:04:22 History of Ukraine-Ruthenia
1:04:49 Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky (1865 - 1944) 1:45:42
1:06:31 World War I------------------------------------------------------------------1914
1:07:32 Dmitro Dontsov (1883 - 1973)
1:07:57 (1914) Russian occupation
1:11:24 Symon Petliura
1:11:24 West Ukrainian People's Republic
1:19:27 Ukrainian Galician Army
1:23:30 Nestor Makhno
1:30:48 The Russian famine ----------------------------------------------------1921
1:41:21 Ukr National Democratic Alliance, (UNDO)
1:42:20 Ukr Sich Riflemen
1:42:43 (UVO) Ukr Military Organization
1:42:51 Yevhen Konovalets
1:43:10 Dmytro Dontsov
1:44:01 The Organization of Ukr Nationalists (OUN)
1:44:52 (1933) Stepan Bandera head of OUN
1:47:07 Avgustyn Voloshyn
1:47:33 Melnyk's and Bandera's
1:39:06 collectivization (1939)
1:38:55 *** ???????????????????????????? ????????????????: !!! ???????????????????? 1:39:33
World War II ----------------------------------------------------------------(1939 - 1945)
1:51:24 The Nachtigall Battalion (Nightingale)
1:51:43 Independent Ukr State
1:44:50 Stepan Bandera (1909 – 1959) -----------------------------------1933
Between Hitler & Stalin: Ukraine in World War II
Wehrmacht Saves Innocent Civilians In Ukraine 1941
1:53:42 Babi Yar
1:55:40 partisan warfare
1:44:01 Organization of Ukr Nationalists (OUN)
1:57:42 Roman Shukhevych
1:58:37 Volyn
1:58:57 UPA - Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2:00:04 ethnic cleansing (1943)
2:02:32 SS Galicia Division
2:02:33 Banderavists (Bandera) split of OUN (former UVO) 1:47:26
2:02:25 Melnykovites (Melnyk)
2:02:57 SS Galicia crushed by the Red Army
2:04:51 Nikita Khrushchev
2:05:21 Joseph Stalin
1:39:56 RUSYN replaced the term Ukrainian
2:06:14 Gulag
2:06:31 Yalta
2:10:30 Operation Vistula (Polish: Akcja Wisła)
2:12:00 The Greek Catholic Church abolishment
2:12:21 Josyf Slipyj (1893 - 1984)
1:49:25 annexation of the Western Ukraine
2:16:33 turning Crimea over to Ukraine
2:18:25 Thaw (early 1950s to the early 1960s)
2:30:09 (April 26 1986) - Chornobyl disaster
2:35:30 Rukh - Movement
2:37:29 (1991) Declaration of Sovereignty of Ukraine
1:13:48 The Ukr People's Republic of 1918 - 1920
2:50:29 The Orange Revolution (2004)
Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine • Καμιάνετς-Ποντίλσκι, Ουκρανία
Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine • Καμιάνετς-Ποντίλσκιι, Ουκρανία
Kamianets-Podilskyi is a city in western Ukraine. It's known for its well-preserved Old Town and Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle, a medieval fortress featuring several original towers. Castle Bridge, which leads to the city proper, also dates from the Middle Ages. The open-air Museum of Miniatures presents replicas of Ukrainian castles. Podilski Tovtry National Park is a huge nature preserve home to historical monuments.
Special Thanks for the footage: Exciting Places
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Most Beautiful And Famous Places To Visit In Kiev Ukraine TOP ATTRACTIONS!
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Most Beautiful And Famous Places To Visit In Kiev Ukraine TOP ATTRACTIONS!
1. Monument of Eternal Fame.
It is the monument in honour of the soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War.
The monument is situated in the centre of the park of eternal glory. It was opened on November 6, 1957.
At the foot of this monument you can see eternal fire.
In the Soviet time, the fire is lit only on the day of victory and holidays, meaning which is victory.
The Motherland in Kiev is part of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine during World War II.
Inside the pedestal there is a museum, there are three floors of exhibitions.
Also, there are two observation decks.
In this height overlooks the entire city.
2. Pedestrian Bridge, or Park’s Bridge.
This bridge connects city and Truhaniv island.
There are many different cafes, where you can buy shashlik, or barbeque as you know it.
Also, there are many beaches, where you can swim, take a nap under the sun or just relax.
Also, you can have an excursion on these beautiful ships.
People Friendship Arch is the construction that was built in 1988.
It is in honour of Russia and Ukraine friendship.
In the evening this arch is all in the lights, so it is really beautiful place.
Also, here is an observation deck, where you can see all the city.
Andreevska church was built in 1744 by famous architect Rastrelli.
It is only one architecture in Kiev by this famous artist.
The temple built in Baroque style has the cross form, in the center the only dome towers, and four corners decorate decorative turrets with poppy-heads less.
3. Down from it there is an Andreevsky descent connecting the top city to lower.
According to some historical researches, the first way on the place of the current descent was paved on a crossing point of boundaries by two hills still in those days when on one of hills the Lithuanian lock was constructed.
You can buy here vyshyvanka, you can buy here bulava.
The Bessarabia market — the sign sight of Kiev which recently celebrated century anniversary.
It is difficult to present that at the beginning of last century the Khreshchatyk came to an end with a dump, where the local bandits, nicknamed bessaraba, reigned.
The city authorities cleaned the waste ground from stuff and street muggers, wanted to put a monument to Khmelnytsky, but changed the mind and equipped the market square.
4. Maidan Nezalezhnosti, or Indepent Square.
It is really the most important and the most significant place in Kiev.
And of course the most popular and the most visited, among tourists and residences of the city.
And, of course, a direct participant in such significant and well-known events outside Ukraine as Ukraine without Kuchma in 2000, Orange Revolution in 2004 and EuroMaydan in 2013.
5. Golden Gate.
What Kiev residents call Golden Gate a symbol of the city — actually newly rebuilt pavilion.
The real Golden Gate is inside this massive construction.
The pavilion reconstruction was built to keep the unique monument of defensive architecture of Ancient Russia which reached our days.
Golden Gate performed not only defensive function, but also served as the main entry into the big city, its sight.
6. St. Sophia Cathedral, symbol of Kiev became a museum.
So, church services are held according to the schedule.
In cathedral the fullest ensemble of original mosaics in the world and frescos of the first half of the 11th century and considerable fragments of mural of the 17-18th centuries remained.
7. Sofiyskaya Square — one of the central and most ancient squares of Kiev.
At Sofiyskaya Square the bell tower of St. Sophia Cathedral and a monument to Bogdan Khmelnytsky is located.
8. St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery is rightfully one of the oldest monasteries in Kiev.
On the territory of the monastery there is a cathedral church in honour of Archangel Michael in the style of Ukrainian Baroque, rebuilt in the middle of the 1990s.
Since 2001, the Ministry of Culture of Russia has transferred the original fragments of the Mikhailovsky Cathedral frescoes and other objects stored in the Hermitage to the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine.
9. So, guys, we continue to show you not only touristic places, but and romantic places.
So, now we are in National Botanical Garden in Kiev.
So, in this park you can get acquainted with landscapes typical for a particular area, by visiting the thematic corners of the park: “Central Asia”, “Nature of Crimea”, “Altai” and so on.
Garden Pearls - Orchidarium, a vine garden and magnolia garden.
The world of subtropics is waiting for visitors to the greenhouse, the pride of which is a rich collection of cacti of various shapes and sizes.
Корсунь-Шевченківський 2018. Один вечір в улюбленому місті.
Маленька Швейцарія в самому серці України
Корсунь - місто з тисячолітньою історією. Перебуваючи в центральній частині України, він завжди був в центрі історичних подій. На території парку є музей в якому зберігаються експонати, що розкривають тисячолітню історію розвитку цивілізації. Від бивня мамонта і трипільського посуду (5 000 років тому), до турецьких ятаганів і особистих речей династії Лопухіних.
Сама паркова група в хорошому стані, видно що персонал ставитися з любов'ю до місцевої природи.
Місто стоїть на гранітному шарі, і річка Рось дуже барвисто розсікає товщу граніту, формуючи каньйони і пороги.
Всім рекомендую відвідати парк і палац, так як це один з небагатьох палаців Черкащини, що зберігся до нашого времени.В свого часу польський король Ян Гарний зупинявся тут.
Історія
Згідно з даними літописів, Корсунь заснований в 1032 році князем Ярославом Мудрим і входив до складу Пороської лінії, що обороняла Київське князівство від набігів кочівників. У 1240 році місто було зруйноване Батиєм. 8 лютого 1585 року Корсунь отримав магдебурзьке право і був відбудований князями Вишневецькими.
Корсунь був серед основних центрів повстання Хмельницького. Поблизу Корсуня у травні 1648 року відбулося Корсунське бій між військами Богдана Хмельницького та 26-тисячним польсько-шляхетським військом. На Корсунської раді в 1657 році гетьманом при виключенні великої частини козацтва було обрано Івана Виговського.
З 1765 року староством Корсунь керував князь Станіслав Понятовський. Побудував суконні і шовкову фабрики, фабрику з виробництва селітри. У 1782-1789 роках на островах річки Рось була побудована садиба архітекторами Жаном Анрі Мюнц і Яном Дісіором Ліндсея.
Палац садиби князя Станіслава Понятовського
За II розділу Польщі Корсунь був приєднаний до Російської імперії. Староство Корсунь було подаровано Павлом I Петру Васильовичу Лопухіну. Після відставки в 1835 році в Корсуні жив князь Павло Лопухін. Спадкоємцем титулу і маєтки після його смерті в 1873 році став Микола Демидов [3].
30 липня 1941року радянські органи і війська залишили місто, окуповане німецькими військами [4] [5].
В період Великої Вітчизняної війни на початку 1944 року в районі міста Червона Армія провела успішну операцію по оточенню і розгрому 80-тисячного угруповання німецьких військ (Корсунь-Шевченківська операція або Корсунь-Шевченківський котел - другий за кількістю оточених гітлерівських військ після Сталінградської битви). За цю операцію Корсунь-Шевченківський був нагороджений Орденом Вітчизняної війни 1 ступеня. 14 лютого 1944 року Корсунь був звільнений від фашистських загарбників.
Військам, які брали участь в боях під Корсунь-Шевченківським, наказом ВГК від 18 лютого 1944 року оголошено подяку і в Москві дано салют 20-ма артилерійськими залпами з 224 гармат.
Наказом Ставки ВГК від 26.02.1944 року № 045 в ознаменування здобутої перемоги з'єднання і частини, які відзначилися в боях за визволення міста Корсунь, отримали найменування «Корсунський»
Сучасне ім'я місто отримало в 1944 році на честь Тараса Шевченка, який народився в 34 км від Корсуня, в селі Моринці. У липні 1945 вийшла постанова «Про організацію історичного музею в місті Корсунь-Шевченківський» [3].
До 1954 року місто входило до складу Київської області.
Указом Президії Верховної Ради СРСР від 1 грудня 1981 року м Корсунь-Шевченківський за мужність і відвагу, проявлені трудящими міста в боротьбі з німецько-фашистськими загарбниками в роки Великої Вітчизняної війни, досягнуті успіхи в господарському і культурному будівництві нагороджений орденом Вітчизняної війни I ступеня.
У січні 1989 року чисельність населення становила 22 762 чоловік.
Станом на 1 січня 2013 року чисельність населення становила 18 655 осіб.
Економіка
У Корсуні працюють цегельний, верстатобудівний, ремонтний, будівельних матеріалів, асфальтовий, кукурудзокалібрувальних, маслоробний, плодоконсервний і ін. Заводи; виноробний комбінат, фабрики швейна, плетених лозових виробів. Також є підприємства залізничного транспорту та ін.
Культура, пам'ятки
У місті діють три загальноосвітні школи, гімназія, ліцей, школа-інтернат для дітей з порушенням слуху, дитяча спортивна школа, центр дитячої юнацької творчості, аграрний ліцей, професійно-технічному училищі, педагогічний коледж ім. Т. Г. Шевченка, філії Уманського державного університету та Черкаського технологічного університету.
Серед основних визначних пам'яток:
Корсунь-Шевченківський державний історико-культурний заповідник:
Ландшафтний парк вздовж берегів річки Рось;
Садиба Станіслава Понятовського (пізніше Лопухіних-Демидових). В даний час в будівлях садиби розташовані:
Музей історії Корсунь-Шевченківської битви і самої садиби (в будівлі палацу);
Історико-краєзнавчий музей;
Художня галерея (з експозицією творчості місцевих художників)
Самчики. Дворцово-парковый ансамбль. Samchiky. Palace and park ensemble
Картографические данные: Google, DigitalGlobe
Map data : Google, DigitalGlobe
МОИ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ. MY TRAVELS
Хмельницкая область. Село Самчики (Украина).
Дворцово-парковый ансамбль
Khmelnytsky Region. Village Samchiky (Ukraine).
Palace and park ensemble
Видео создано из моих авторских фотографий во время поездки в Самчики
The video was created from my author's photos during a trip to Samchiky
Субтитры к данному видео - авторские
Subtitles for this video are copyright
Дворцово-парковый ансамбль «Самчики» - музей-усадьба в селе Самчики восточнее города Староконстантинов (ныне Староконстантиновский район Хмельницкая область). Дворец является одним из наиболее хорошо сохранившихся, что позволило обустроить музей-усадьбу. Во всеукраинском конкурсе «Семь чудес Украины», проведенном в 2007 году, усадьба в Самчиках была одним из номинантов от Хмельницкой области.
Усадьбу в селе Самчики начал обустраивать Ян Хоецкий в начале 18 в. С тех времен сохранился так называемый Старый дворец 1725 года постройки. Невнятная архитектура старого здания побудила других хозяев использовать ее в основном как служебное помещение нового дворца.
Следующим владельцем был полковник Петр Чечель (1754-1843), гайсинский староста. Именно во время его хозяйствования имение приобрел новый вид: был построен дворец, два флигеля, въездные ворота, оранжереи (среди них и теплицу открытого типа «Сад в стенах), конюшни. Также Чечель провел реконструкцию в романтическом пейзажном стиле парка Хоецких. Имение было тогда ограждено стеной. Сын Петра Чечеля Ян женился на Людвике Якубовского в 1822 году, и тогда же отец подарил сыну Самчики и другие села. Ян и Петр умерли в один год (1843), и имение унаследовала Людвика, а впоследствии Якуб, сын Яна и Людвики. Якуб продолжал развивать образование и культуру в своих владениях, например, в 1854 году в Самчиках он основал сельскую музыкальную школу игры на духовых и струнно-смычковых музыкальных инструментах, а также оркестр, которым руководил Родерик-Август Браун, известный польский композитор, дирижер и скрипач .
Якуб Чечель поддержал участников польского восстания 1863 года. В бою с русской армией близ села Салиха он был ранен и замучен до смерти в плену. Имение Чечелей было конфисковано. В января 1867 года имение выкупил житомирский купец первой гильдии Куприян Абрамович Ляшков. Следующим владельцем усадьбы в 1870 стал Иван Угримов. Угримов построили за свой счет школу и открыли сельскую библиотеку, их имение посещали выдающиеся деятели культуры, образования и науки как Российской империи, так и Европы. В 1902 году имение выкупил Михаил Шестаков (1856 - 1926), который владел им до 1918 года.
В 1960 году парк объявлен памятником садово-паркового искусства, а в 1979 году дворцово-парковый ансамбль - памятником историко-культурного наследия Украины.
Чтобы сохранить имение, его историческую, художественную ценность, решением Хмельницкого облисполкома от 15 августа 1990 под № 143 на базе дворцово-паркового ансамбля «Самчики» создан отдел областного краеведческого музея - «Музей-усадьба Самчики». Постановлением Кабинета Министров Украины № 844 от 5 августа 1997 имение объявлено Государственным историко-культурным заповедником «Самчики».
Переведено со статьи в Википедии
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Historia Ukrainy (z napisami i tłumaczeniem)
o Krymie:
39:43 Kozacy pomogli Rosji wygrać Krym z Turcji
56:55 Donbass 2:16:28 Krym zostaje przeniesiony na Ukrainę
o Rosji 12:46 / 31:16
???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????: 1:47:38
NARODZINY NARODU (2008) Jerzy Hoffman
1:34 Kijów (401-500)
2:16 Bizancjum (330-1453)
2:45 Księżniczka Olga (890 - 969) akceptuje chrześcijaństwo
3:28 Chersonese
4:06 Wołodymyr Wielki (958 - 1015)
4:29 Jarosław Mądry (978-1054)
4:39 Katedra Św. Zofii (1100)
5:31 Anna - królowa Francji (1030-1075)
18:41 Vladimir Monomakh (1053-1125)
7:20 Yu Dolgoruky (1099-1157)
7:26 Moskwa
7:37 Mongołowie
10:16 Księstwo Gal-Vol lub Królestwo Rosji
10:49 Lwów
Termin MALOROSCIA: początek XIV wieku
12:37 Iwan III Grozny (1440-1505)
12:46 Mit o Rosji
13:07 Krym
13:53 Roksolana (1502 - 1558)
15:20 Polskie pańszczyzna
17:14 Zaporizhzhya Sich
18:33 UKR zmienia nazwę RUS
18:40 Kozak
20:15 Brest Union
20:18 Unici - wschodni katolicy Kościoła
21:08 Hetman Sagaidachny (1570 - 1622)
23:05 Prawosławie
23:28 Jestem Vishnevetsky (1612 - 1651)
23:31 Katolicyzm
24:54 B Chmielnicki (1595 - 1657)
30:04 Perejasław Rada 1654
34:39 I Mazepa (1639 - 1709)
37:06 Bitwa pod Połtawą (1709)
40:11 Sycz w Zaporożu (1552-1709)
40:27 Solovki
- Rewolucja Franza (1789)
48:18 jest zabronione przez Kościół greckokatolicki
48:49 Uniwersytet Kijowski (1833)
50:55 T. Shevchenko (1814 - 1861) (47 lat)
54:57 niebiesko-żółta flaga
55:45 Bractwo Cyryla i Metodego
56:32 ruch wyzwolenia narodowego
56:55 Krymska wojna (1853-1856)
57:07 Aleksander II (1818 - 1881) znosi poddaństwo
57:26 Donieck (1868)
58:56 Zielony klin
59:23 W Antonowiczu (1834 - 1908)
59:28 M Drahomanov (1841-1895)
1:00:42 L Ukrainka (1871 - 1913) (42 lata)
1:02:13 NTSh (1873)
1:11:03 M Grushevsky
1:03:27 I Franco (1856 - 1916)
1:04:22 Historia Ukr-Rus
1:04:49 Metropolitan A Sheptytsky (1865 - 1944) świadomość narodowa na emigracji
1:06:31 Pierwsza wojna światowa z 1914 roku
1:07:32 Dontsov (1883 - 1973)
1:07:57 (1914) Rosyjska okupacja
1:11:24 Z Petliurą
1:11:24 Zah-ukr Nara Response ZUNR
1:19:27 Ukr Galicyjska Armia
1:30:48 Ros. głód (1921)
1:41:21 HOLODOMOR (1932-1933) 11 000 000 ofiar
1:45:55 (1937-1938) zostały wykonane aresztowania - Gułag
1:46:54 niszczenie ukr ident
1:49:11 Ukr Sojusz Narodów Demokratycznych (UNDO)
1:42:20 Strzelec Ukr Sich
1:50:49 (UFO) Ukr Army Org (Praga) Istnieją Konovalety
1:51:19 D Dontsov - ideolog z ukr. nacjonalizm
1:52:00 (młodzież) UWO jest członkiem -: Org Ukr Nat (OUN)
1:52:52 (w Polsce w 1933 r.) Wraz z Banderą zostaje szefem OUN
1:55:03 I Wołoszyn
1:55:27 Upadek Karpaty-Ukrainy dzieli OUN na dwie frakcje: Melnikovtsev i Banderivtsi 1:56:11
Druga wojna światowa (1939-1945)
1:59:17 ślady NKWD - Batalion Nachtigall (słowika-Bandera) 1:51:43 Niezależny Ukr. Państwo
1:44:50 Bandera (1909 - 1959)
1:53:42 Babin Yar
1:55:40 Wojna partyzancka
1:44:01 Organizacja nacjonalistów Ukr (OUN)
1:57:42 Roman Szuachewicz
1:58:37 Wołyń
1:58:57 UPA - Ukraińska Armia Powstańcza
2:00:04 czystki etniczne (1943)
2:02:32 SS Dywizja Galicyjska
1:39:56 RUSIN zmienia termin ukraiński
2:06:14 Gułag 2:06:31 Jałta
2:10:30 Operacja Wisła
2:12:00 Anulowanie Kościoła greckokatolickiego
1:49:25 aneksja Zach Ukr
2:16:33 Powrót Krymu na Ukrainę
2:18:25 Odwilż (1950-1960)
2:30:09 (26 kwietnia 1986) - Katastrofa w Czarnobylu
2:35:30 Ruch
2:37:29 (1991) Niezależność
2:50:29 Pomarańczowa rewolucja (2004)
Один день в Киеве. Пешеходная прогулка по историческим местам Киева. One day & sights in Kiev.
Часто приезжая в новый город у нас мало времени, а хочется увидеть максимум достопримечательностей. Что посмотреть в Киеве за один день? Наш видеорепортаж о пешеходной прогулке по историческим местам Киева, в котором мы все расскажем и покажем! Маршрут займет от 8 до 10 часов в зависимости от скорости ходьбы и длительности обеда.
Схема маршрута на Google Maps
0:10 Маршрут на карте (The route on the map)
0:44 Вокзал (Station)
0:57 Ботанический сад им.Фомина (Botanical Garden)
1:27 Памятник Фредерику Шопену (Monument to Frederic Chopin)
1:50 Оперный театр (Opera House)
2:15 Золотые ворота (Golden Gate)
4:52 Церковь Благовещенья (The Church of the Annunciation)
5:57 Собор Святой Софии (Hagia Sophia)
8:54 Колокольня Софийского собора (Bell tower of St. Sophia Cathedral)
9:55 Михайловский монастырь (St. Michael's Monastery)
10:25 Владимирская горка (Vladimirskaya Gorka)
12:06 Колонна Магдебургского права (Column of Magdeburg Law)
12:33 Почтовая площадь (Postage Square)
12:57 Контрактовая площадь (Contract Area)
13:31 Андреевский спуск (Andrew's Descent)
13:38 Музей одной улицы (One Street Museum)
15:28 Гора Хоривица (Замковая гора) (Horivitsa Mountain)
17:45 Андреевская церковь (St. Andrew’s Church)
18:39 Фундамент Десятинной церкви и терема княгини Ольги (The Foundation of the Tithe Church and the Tower of Princess Olga)
19:13 Пейзажная аллея (Landscape Alley)
20:07 Могила девяти князей Мономаховичей (Grave of nine princes Monomakhovich)
20:37 Спуск к улице Гончарной (Descent to the street Potter)
Often, coming to a new city we have little time, but we want to see the maximum sights. What to see in Kiev in one day? Our video report on the pedestrian walk through the historical places of Kiev, in which we will tell you and show everything! The route will take from 8 to 10 hours, depending on the walking speed and the duration of lunch.
Turn on and watch subtitles!
Trip on Google Maps
Україна. Повернення своєї історії – 2
До 26-ї річниці незалежності 1+1 презентує нову частину документального проекту «Україна. Повернення своєї історії». Мечі, які зберігають таємницю походження українців - чи вдасться доньці репресованого археолога віднайти вкрадені святині? У фільмі Акіма Галімова команда найкращих істориків та археологів спробує відновити справжнє обличчя засновника династії – Ярослава Мудрого.
November 10, 2018 — Taras Shevchenko UCC and CYM Etobicoke 55 Years — dmytro@doblevych.com
Saturday, November 10, 2018
Taras Shevchenko Ukrainian Community Centre and Ukrainian Youth Association Etobicoke 55th Anniversary.
482 Horner Ave
Etobicoke, ON M8W 2B7
Canada
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10 листопада 2018 р.
55 річниця Украïнського дому Тараса Шевченка і Союзу украïнськоï молоді (СУМ), осередок Етобіко, Онтаріо, Канада
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Quality and affordable video in Toronto area
Dmytro Doblevych
647-864-2834
dmytro@doblevych.com
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Marko Diaczun, Ukraina ensemble, Lesia Movtchan, Valeri Movtchan, CYM etobicoke, Stefko Bandera, Darka Kardasz, Irka Mycak, Petro Schturyn, Nathalie Schturyn, Nazar Volynets, Oksana Yankovska, Elvira Saale, Bohdan Holowacki, Luba Holowacki, Anna Buriy, Ala Kobelak, Marika Jacyla, Bohdan Szewczyk, Myroslava Tsup, Kathryn Shumelda, Natalia Lehkyj, Lesia Hrycyshyn, Luba Patterson, Daria Pyskir, Patti Washchyshyn, Luba Dobrianskyj, Nestor Sanajko, Lesa Semcesen, Paul Cremona, Steve Pracin, Ulana Kawun, Yuri Holowatsky, Eerka Shust, Natalie Kardasz, Luba Vapliak, Boris Rosolak, Andryj Dziubaniwsky, Stefan Chornopysky, Markian Shwec, Olena Rebenko, Borys Buyniak, Myroslaw Iwanek, Elena Lazar, Marusia Kostiw, Ewa Marko, Oksana Syahrovska, Peter Cyhynka, Peter Kardasz, Lidia Kulish, Марко Дячун, ансамбль танцю Украïна, Леся Мовчан, Валерій Мовчан, Стефко Бандера, Дарка Кардаш, Ірка Мицак, Петро Штурин, Наталя Штурин, Назар Волинець, Оксана Янковська, Ельвіра Саале, Эльвира Саале, Богдан Головацький, Люба Головацька, Анна Бурій, Аля Кобеляк, Марійка Яцила, Богдан Шевчик, Мирослава Цуп, Катруся Шумелда, Наталя Легка, Леся Грицишин, Люба Бурій Паттерсон, Дарія Пискір, Люба Добрянська, Нестор Санайко, Леся Семчишин, Павло Кремона, Уляна Кавун, Юрій Головацький, Ірка Шуст, Наталя Кардаш, Люба Вапляк, Борис Росолак, Андрій Дзюбанівський, Стефан Чорнописький, Маркіян Швець, Олена Ребенко, Борис Буйняк, Мирослав Іванек, Елена Лазар, Маруся Костів, Єва Марко, Оксана Сягровська, Петро Цигинка, Петро Кардаш, Лідія Куліш
Ukraine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:26 1 Etymology
00:05:25 2 History
00:05:34 2.1 Early history
00:07:13 2.2 Antes people
00:08:06 2.3 Golden Age of Kiev
00:10:46 2.4 Foreign domination
00:14:58 2.5 Cossack Hetmanate
00:20:32 2.6 19th century, World War I and revolution
00:25:29 2.7 Western Ukraine, Carpathian Ruthenia and Bukovina
00:27:01 2.8 Inter-war Soviet Ukraine
00:30:21 2.9 World War II
00:35:13 2.10 Post-World War II
00:39:10 2.11 Independence
00:42:36 2.12 Orange Revolution
00:45:20 2.13 Euromaidan and 2014 revolution
00:48:02 2.14 Civil unrest and Russian intervention
00:52:35 3 Historical maps of states
00:53:12 4 Geography
00:55:59 4.1 Soil
00:57:49 4.2 Biodiversity
00:58:05 4.2.1 Animals
00:59:07 4.2.2 Fungi
00:59:57 4.3 Climate
01:01:04 5 Politics
01:01:24 5.1 Constitution of Ukraine
01:03:59 5.2 President, parliament and government
01:06:11 5.3 Courts and law enforcement
01:09:51 5.4 Foreign relations
01:13:11 5.5 Administrative divisions
01:15:05 5.6 Armed forces
01:18:13 6 Economy
01:26:30 6.1 Corporations
01:28:12 6.2 Transport
01:31:41 6.3 Energy
01:32:08 6.3.1 Fuel resources
01:33:59 6.3.2 Power generation
01:35:26 6.3.3 Renewable energy use
01:37:10 6.4 Internet
01:37:53 6.5 IT
01:39:22 6.6 Tourism
01:40:33 7 Demographics
01:41:46 7.1 Population decline
01:43:30 7.2 Fertility and natalist policies
01:46:09 7.3 Urbanisation
01:46:41 7.4 Language
01:50:48 7.5 Religion
01:54:36 7.6 Famines and migration
01:56:29 7.7 Health
02:01:26 7.8 Education
02:07:21 7.9 Regional differences
02:09:47 8 Culture
02:11:33 8.1 Weaving and embroidery
02:12:52 8.2 Literature
02:16:25 8.3 Architecture
02:22:22 8.4 Music
02:25:27 8.5 Cinema
02:27:46 8.6 Media
02:29:53 8.7 Sport
02:32:25 8.8 Cuisine
02:33:39 9 See also
02:33:51 10 Notes
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, translit. Ukrayina; Ukrainian pronunciation: [ukrɑˈjinɑ]), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.
The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and finally merged fully into the Russian-dominated Soviet Union in the late 1940s as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991 Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as The Ukraine, but most sources have since moved to drop the from the name of Ukraine in all uses.Following its independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state; it formed a limited military partnership with Russia and other CIS countries while also establishing a partnership with NATO in 1994. In 2013, after the government of President Viktor Yanukovych ...
Ukraine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Ukraine
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, translit. Ukrayina; Ukrainian pronunciation: [ukrɑˈjinɑ]), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.
The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and finally merged fully into the Russian-dominated Soviet Union in the late 1940s as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991 Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as The Ukraine, but most sources have since moved to drop the from the name of Ukraine in all uses.Following its independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state; it formed a limited military partnership with Russia and other CIS countries while also establishing a partnership with NATO in 1994. In 2013, after the government of President Viktor Yanukovych had decided to suspend the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement and seek closer economic ties with Russia, a several-months-long wave of demonstrations and protests known as the Euromaidan began, which later escalated into the 2014 Ukrainian revolution that led to the overthrow of Yanukovych and the establishment of a new government. These events formed the background for the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014, and the War in Donbass in April 2014. On 1 January 2016, Ukraine applied the economic component of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the European Union.Ukraine is a developing country and ranks 84th on the Human Development Index. As of 2018, Ukraine has the lowest personal income and the second lowest GDP per capita in Europe. It also suffers from a very high poverty rate and severe corruption. However, because of its extensive fertile farmlands, Ukraine is one of the world's largest grain exporters. Ukraine also maintains the second-largest military in Europe after that of Russia. The country is home to a multi-ethnic population, 77.8 percent of whom are Ukrainians, followed by a very large Russian minority, as well as Georgians, Romanians, Belarusians, Crimean Tatars, Jews, Bulgarians and Hungarians. Ukraine is a unitary republic under a semi-presidential system with separate powers: legislative, executive and judicial branches. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the GUAM organization, and one of the founding states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
Переяслав та Баришівка від alyona alyona! · Амбасадори Ukraїner
Ми розпочинаємо нову серію, у якій розповімо про відомих людей та їх рідні міста. Або ж – про відомі вам міста через людей, які можуть розповісти і показати нам трішки більше про Україну через власне сприйняття.
У першій історії відома реперка alyona alyona познайомить нас одразу з двома рідними для себе населеними пунктами – Баришівкою та Переяславом-Хмельницьким. Переяслав називають містом музеїв, про Баришівський суд вже чув кожен, але ми спробуємо розповісти вам про ці місця з невідомого боку. Разом із героїнею подорожуватиме між Баришівкою та Переяславом засновник проекту Ukraїner Богдан Логвиненко.
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[Wikipedia] History of the Jews in Germany
Jewish settlers founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community in the Early (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (circa 1000–1299 CE). The community survived under Charlemagne, but suffered during the Crusades. Accusations of well poisoning during the Black Death (1346–53) led to mass slaughter of German Jews, and they fled in large numbers to Poland. The Jewish communities of the cities of Mainz, Speyer, and Worms became the center of Jewish life during Medieval times. This was a golden age as area bishops protected the Jews resulting in increased trade and prosperity. The First Crusade began an era of persecution of Jews in Germany. Entire communities, like those of Trier, Worms, Mainz, and Cologne, were murdered. The war upon the Hussite heretics became the signal for renewed persecution of Jews. The end of the 15th century was a period of religious hatred that ascribed to Jews all possible evils. The atrocities during the Khmelnytsky Uprising committed by Khmelnytskyi's Cossacks (1648, in the Ukrainian part of southeastern Poland) drove the Polish Jews back into western Germany. With Napoleon's fall in 1815, growing nationalism resulted in increasing repression. From August to October 1819, pogroms that came to be known as the Hep-Hep riots took place throughout Germany. During this time, many German states stripped Jews of their civil rights. As a result, many German Jews began to emigrate.
From the time of Moses Mendelssohn until the 20th century, the community gradually achieved emancipation, and then prospered. In January 1933, some 522,000 Jews lived in Germany. However, following the growth of Nazism and its antisemitic ideology and policies, the Jewish community was severely persecuted. Over half (about 304,000) emigrated during the first six years of the Nazi dictatorship. In 1933, persecution of the Jews became an active Nazi policy. In 1935 and 1936, the pace of persecution of the Jews increased. In 1936, Jews were banned from all professional jobs, effectively preventing them from participating in education, politics, higher education, and industry. The SS ordered the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) to be carried out the night of November 9–10, 1938. The storefronts of Jewish shops and offices were smashed and vandalized, and many synagogues were destroyed by fire. Increasing antisemitism prompted a wave of a Jewish mass emigration from Germany throughout the 1930s. Only roughly 214,000 Jews were left in Germany proper (1937 borders) on the eve of World War II.
Beginning in late 1941, the remaining community was subjected to systematic deportations to ghettos, and ultimately, to death camps in Eastern Europe. In May 1943, Germany was declared judenrein (clean of Jews; also judenfrei: free of Jews). By the end of the war, an estimated 160,000 to 180,000 German Jews had been killed under the Nazi regime, by the Germans and their collaborators. A total of about 6 million European Jews were murdered under the direction of the Nazis, in the genocide that later came to be known as the Holocaust.
After the war, the Jewish community in Germany started to slowly grow again. Beginning around 1990, a spurt of growth was fueled by immigration from the former Soviet Union, so that at the turn of the 21st century, Germany had the only growing Jewish community in Europe, and the majority of German Jews were Russian-speaking. By 2014, the Jewish population of Germany had leveled off at 118,000, not including non-Jewish members of households; the total estimated 'enlarged' population of Jews living in Germany, including non-Jewish household members, is close to 250,000.
Currently in Germany, denial of the Holocaust or that six million Jews were murdered in the Holocaust (§ 130 StGB) is a criminal act; violations can be punished with up to five years of prison. In 2007, the Interior Minister of Germany, Wolfgang Schäuble, pointed out the official policy of Germany: We will not tolerate any form of extremism, xenophobia, or anti-Semitism. In spite of Germany's measures against these groups and anti-Semites, a number of incidents have occurred in recent years.
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Ukraine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Ukraine
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, translit. Ukrayina; Ukrainian pronunciation: [ukrɑˈjinɑ]), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a country in Eastern Europe. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religions in the country are Eastern Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism. Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.
The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and finally merged fully into the Russian-dominated Soviet Union in the late 1940s as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991 Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as The Ukraine, but most sources have since moved to drop the from the name of Ukraine in all uses.Following its independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state; it formed a limited military partnership with Russia and other CIS countries while also establishing a partnership with NATO in 1994. In 2013, after the government of President Viktor Yanukovych had decided to suspend the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement and seek closer economic ties with Russia, a several-months-long wave of demonstrations and protests known as the Euromaidan began, which later escalated into the 2014 Ukrainian revolution that led to the overthrow of Yanukovych and the establishment of a new government. These events formed the background for the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014, and the War in Donbass in April 2014. On 1 January 2016, Ukraine applied the economic component of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the European Union.Ukraine is a developing country and ranks 84th on the Human Development Index. As of 2018, Ukraine has the lowest personal income and the second lowest GDP per capita in Europe. It also suffers from a very high poverty rate and severe corruption. However, because of its extensive fertile farmlands, Ukraine is one of the world's largest grain exporters. Ukraine also maintains the second-largest military in Europe after that of Russia. The country is home to a multi-ethnic population, 77.8 percent of whom are Ukrainians, followed by a very large Russian minority, as well as Georgians, Romanians, Belarusians, Crimean Tatars, Jews, Bulgarians and Hungarians. Ukraine is a unitary republic under a semi-presidential system with separate powers: legislative, executive and judicial branches. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the GUAM organization, and one of the founding states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
POLAND - WikiVidi Documentary
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a sovereign country in Central Europe. It is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, covering an area of 312679 km2 with a mostly temperate climate. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the sixth most populous member state of the European Union. Poland's capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other cities include Kraków, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk and Szczecin. The establishment of a Polish state can be traced back to 966, when Mieszko I, ruler of a territory roughly coextensive with that of present-day Poland, converted to Christianity. The Kingdom of Poland was founded in 1025, and in 1569 it cemented a longstanding political association with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by signing the Union of Lublin. This union formed the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th and 17th century Europe with a uniquely liberal political system which declared Europe's fir...
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Shortcuts to chapters:
00:03:54: Etymology
00:04:29: Prehistory and protohistory
00:06:03: Piast dynasty
00:10:19: Jagiellon dynasty
00:13:41: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
00:18:20: Partitions
00:21:28: Era of insurrections
00:26:58: Reconstruction
00:30:40: World War II
00:38:45: Post-war communism
00:41:58: Present-day
00:45:42: Geography
00:47:24: Geology
00:50:40: Waters
00:55:58: Land use
00:57:39: Biodiversity
00:59:21: Climate
01:01:04: Politics
01:03:31: Law
01:07:31: Foreign relations
01:10:20: Administrative divisions
01:11:15: Military
01:15:26: Law enforcement and emergency services
01:16:56: Economy
01:21:14: Corporations
01:22:48: Tourism
01:24:55: Energy
01:26:43: Transport
01:30:42: Science and technology
01:32:44: Communications
01:34:24: Demographics
01:38:07: Languages
01:39:57: Religion
01:44:47: Health
01:46:45: Education
01:49:26: Culture
01:50:25: Famous people
01:51:39: Society
01:54:06: Music
01:58:10: Art
02:00:44: Architecture
02:04:53: Literature
02:09:46: Media
02:12:18: Cuisine
02:14:37: Sports
____________________________________
Copyright WikiVidi.
Licensed under Creative Commons.
Wikipedia link:
Острог: в тіні історії | Ostroh: in the shadow of history
Острог: в тіні історії - це гранично новий погляд на сучасний стан давнього міста, яке пережило розквіт, занепад і вже другий десяток років постає з попелу. Фільм спробує показати закулісся урбаністичних процесів, їх складність та неоднозначність. Розповісти про те, чого не помітиш на старих вулицях неозброєним оком, однак варте того, щоб бути почутим.
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Ostrog: w cieniu historii - to zupełnie nowe spojrzenie na dzisiejszy stan starożytnego miasta, które przeszło kwitnienie, rozpadło się i pojawiło się z popiołów przez drugą dekadę. Film postara się pokazać za kulisami procesów miejskich, ich złożoności i niejednoznaczności. Powiedz nam, czego nie zauważasz na starych ulicach gołym okiem, ale warto je usłyszeć.
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Ostrog: in the shadow of history - this is a completely new look at the present-day condition of the ancient city, which has undergone a flowering, decay and has been appearing from the ashes for the second decade. The film will try to show behind the scenes of urban processes, their complexity and ambiguity. Tell us what you do not notice on the old streets with the naked eye, but it's worth being heard.
Lviv | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:38 1 Names
00:03:20 2 Geography
00:04:38 2.1 Climate
00:05:22 3 History
00:08:16 3.1 Galicia–Volhynia Wars
00:10:40 3.2 Kingdom of Poland
00:15:56 3.3 Habsburg Empire
00:22:09 3.3.1 First World War
00:23:02 3.4 Polish–Ukrainian War
00:26:51 3.5 Interbellum period
00:29:35 3.6 World War II and the Soviet incorporation
00:31:13 3.7 German occupation
00:35:32 3.8 Liberation from Nazis
00:37:37 3.9 Post-war Soviet Union
00:42:14 3.10 Independent Ukraine
00:43:14 4 Administrative division
00:44:17 5 Demographics
00:45:18 5.1 Historical populations
00:49:48 5.2 The ethnic Polish population
00:51:39 5.3 The Jewish population
00:54:42 6 Economy
01:00:12 6.1 Information technology
01:02:53 7 Culture
01:04:19 7.1 Architecture
01:05:51 7.2 Monuments
01:08:19 7.3 Religion
01:08:55 7.3.1 Christianity
01:10:51 7.3.2 Judaism
01:12:25 7.4 Arts
01:15:13 7.5 Theatre and opera
01:16:59 7.6 Museums and art galleries
01:19:01 7.7 Music
01:23:41 7.8 Universities and academia
01:26:35 7.9 Mathematics
01:27:39 7.10 Print and media
01:31:40 7.11 In cinema and literature
01:33:41 7.12 Parks
01:36:54 7.13 Sport
01:41:52 8 Tourism
01:43:42 9 Popular culture
01:45:34 10 Public transportation
01:48:19 10.1 Railways
01:50:55 10.2 Air transport
01:53:46 10.3 Bicycle lanes
01:55:55 11 Education
01:58:00 11.1 Universities
01:59:45 12 Notable people
01:59:54 12.1 Writers and authors
02:01:45 12.2 Musicians and composers
02:03:12 12.3 Philosophers, scholars, and doctors
02:04:57 12.4 Chess and gaming
02:05:43 12.5 Actors, singers, and directors
02:06:47 12.6 Painters
02:07:36 12.7 Military leaders
02:08:08 12.8 Government officials and politicians
02:09:04 12.9 Clergy
02:10:46 12.10 Sports
02:11:33 13 International relations
02:11:43 13.1 Twin towns and sister cities
02:11:54 14 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8838144945354984
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Lviv (Ukrainian: Львів [lʲwiu̯] (listen); Old East Slavic: Львіхород; Polish: Lwów [lvuf] (listen); Russian: Львов, romanized: Lvov [lʲvof]; German: Lemberg; Latin: Leopolis; see also other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine and the seventh-largest city in the country overall, with a population of 724,713 as of January 2019. Lviv is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine.
Named in honour of Leo, the eldest son of Daniel, King of Ruthenia, it was the capital of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (also called the Kingdom of Ruthenia) from 1272 to 1349, when it was conquered by King Casimir III the Great who then became known as the King of Poland and Ruthenia. From 1434, it was the regional capital of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in the Kingdom of Poland. In 1772, after the First Partition of Poland, the city became the capital of the Habsburg Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. In 1918, for a short time, it was the capital of the West Ukrainian People's Republic. Between the wars, the city was the centre of the Lwów Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic.
After the German-Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, Lviv became part of the Soviet Union, and in 1944–46 there was a population exchange between Poland and Soviet Ukraine. In 1991, it became part of the independent nation of Ukraine.
Administratively, Lviv serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and has the status of city of oblast significance.
Lviv was the centre of the historical regions of Red Ruthenia and Galicia. The historical heart of the city, with its old buildings and cobblestone streets, survived Soviet and German occupations during World War II largely unscathed. The city has many industries and institutions of higher education such as Lviv University and Lviv Polytechnic. Lviv is also the home of many cultural institutions, including a philharmonic orchestra and the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet. The histori ...
History of the Jews in Poland | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of the Jews in Poland
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The history of the Jews in Poland dates back over 1,000 years. For centuries, Poland was home to the largest and most significant Jewish community in the world. Poland was a principal center of Jewish culture, thanks to a long period of statutory religious tolerance and social autonomy. This ended with the Partitions of Poland which began in 1772, in particular, with the discrimination and persecution of Jews in the Russian Empire. During World War II there was a nearly complete genocidal destruction of the Polish Jewish community by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, during the 1939–1945 German occupation of Poland and the ensuing Holocaust. Since the fall of communism in Poland, there has been a Jewish revival, featuring an annual Jewish Culture Festival, new study programs at Polish secondary schools and universities, the work of synagogues such as the Nożyk Synagogue, and Warsaw's Museum of the History of Polish Jews.
From the founding of the Kingdom of Poland in 1025 through to the early years of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth created in 1569, Poland was the most tolerant country in Europe. Known as paradisus iudaeorum (Latin for Paradise of the Jews), it became a shelter for persecuted and expelled European Jewish communities and the home to the world's largest Jewish community of the time. According to some sources, about three-quarters of the world's Jews lived in Poland by the middle of the 16th century. With the weakening of the Commonwealth and growing religious strife (due to the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation), Poland's traditional tolerance began to wane from the 17th century onward. After the Partitions of Poland in 1795 and the destruction of Poland as a sovereign state, Polish Jews were subject to the laws of the partitioning powers, the increasingly antisemitic Russian Empire, as well as Austria-Hungary and Kingdom of Prussia (later a part of the German Empire). Still, as Poland regained independence in the aftermath of World War I, it was the center of the European Jewish world with one of the world's largest Jewish communities of over 3 million. Antisemitism was a growing problem throughout Europe in those years, from both the political establishment and the general population.At the start of World War II, Poland was partitioned between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (see Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact). One-fifth of the Polish population perished during World War II, half of them were 3,000,000 Polish Jews murdered in The Holocaust, constituting 90% of Polish Jewry. Although the Holocaust occurred largely in German-occupied Poland, there was little collaboration with the Nazis by its citizens. Collaboration by individual Poles has been described as smaller than in other occupied countries. Statistics of the Israeli War Crimes Commission indicate that less than 0.1% of Poles collaborated with the Nazis. Examples of Polish attitudes to German atrocities varied widely, from actively risking death in order to save Jewish lives, and passive refusal to inform on them; to indifference, blackmail, and in extreme cases, participation in pogroms such as the Jedwabne pogrom. Grouped by nationality, Poles represent the largest number of people who rescued Jews during the Holocaust.
In the post-war period, many of the approximately 200,000 Jewish survivors registered at Central Committee of Polish Jews or CKŻP (of whom 136,000 arrived from the Soviet Union) left the People's Republic of Poland for the nascent State of Israel and North or South America. Their departure was hastened by the destruction of Jewish institutions, post-war violence and the hostility of the Communist Party to both religion and private enterprise, but also because in 1946–1947 Poland was the only Eastern Bloc country to allow free Jewish aliyah to Israel, without visas or exit permits. Britain demanded Poland to halt the exodus, but their pressure was largely unsuccessful. Most o ...