Best Attractions & Things to do in Samara, Russia
In this video our travel specialists have listed some of the best things to do in Samara . We have tried to do some extensive research before giving the listing of Things To Do in Samara.
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List of Best Things to do in Samara
Galileo Park
Samara Embankment
Monument to Grigoriy Zasekin
Sculptural Composition Barge Haulers on the Volga
Observation Point
Kubychev Square
Monument to the invention of the heating battery
Stalin's Bunker
Chapaev monument
Square Aleksandra Pushkina
#Samara
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#Samarashopping
Galileo Science Park (Парк Чудес Галилео)
Всем привет!!!
Park Galileo merupakan salah satu science park yang ada di kota Samara, Russia. Di park ini, terdapat banyak permainan dan laboratorium, selain itu terdapat labirin ilusi yang tentunya sangat menantang.
Kalian bisa melihat/mencaritahu tentang park ini dengan cara mengunjungi situs web mereka di
Sochi City - Sotschi Stadt - Russland - Russia
Mundial de Fútbol Rusia - World Cup Russia 2018
La Copa Mundial de la FIFA Rusia 2018 - FIFA - será la XXI edición de la Copa Mundial de Fútbol.
Esta edición del evento se realizará en Rusia entre el 14 de junio y el 15 de julio de 2018, siendo la primera oportunidad en que dicho país organiza el campeonato y la primera vez en la historia que se celebre en un país de Europa Oriental.
Rusia confirmó 12 estadios en 11 ciudades: Ekaterimburgo, Kaliningrado, Kazán, Krasnodar, Moscú, Nizhni Nóvgorod, Rostov del Don, San Petersburgo, Samara, Sochi, Volgogrado y Saransk, las cuales albergarán los 64 partidos de la Copa Mundial. Calles de Sochi, Ciudad de Sochi, Parque olímpico de Sochi.
Sochi es una ciudad de Rusia ubicada en el krai de Krasnodar. Se sitúa entre las montañas nevadas del Cáucaso y el mar Negro, con una población de alrededor de 368 011 habitantes.
Su clima subtropical suave, montañas altas con vegetación abundante, mar azul y cálido, fuentes minerales y curativas, y el acceso disponible durante de todo el año, la convierten en el centro vacacional más importante de la Federación Rusa.
Sochi ya había sido establecido como una elegante área de descanso por Joseph Stalin, quien tenía su dacha favorita construida en la ciudad: el estudio de Stalin. Este sitio, que ostenta una estatua de cera del líder, está ahora abierto para el público.
Sochi además cuenta con una temporada de esquí anual muy recurrida, de octubre a mayo. La región cuenta con numerosas maravillas naturales como la montaña Ajun, en el parque nacional, desde cuya cima pueden vislumbrarse el mar, la ciudad y un panorama de la cordillera del Cáucaso.
El arboreto de Sochi es el más grande de Rusia y su popularidad es a nivel internacional.
Los XXII Juegos Olímpicos de invierno se celebraron entre el 7 y el 23 de febrero del 2014 en la ciudad de Sochi; así mismo, esta instalaciones fungieron como sede del Festival Mundial de la Juventud y los Estudiantes del 14 al 22 de octubre del año en curso.
В ПАРК ЧУДЕС ГАЛИЛЕО в Самаре с Алинкой 20.08.2016 #2
Привет всем! Меня зовут Алина!
Это видео о настоящем рае для любителей всяческих экспериментов. Именно там на собственном опыте можно убедиться в том, что наука очень не простая и довольно интересная штука. Именно в этом музее можно не только наблюдать, но и трогать экспонаты, а также принимать участие в экспериментах!
«ПАРК ЧУДЕС ГАЛИЛЕО» — ЭТО ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНО-РАЗВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР,
ГДЕ В УВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФОРМЕ МОЖНО УЗНАТЬ, КАК РАБОТАЮТ
И УСТРОЕНЫ ТЕ ИЛИ ИНЫЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ.
Многочисленные залы, комнаты и переходы, заполненные чудесами, которые приведут гостей «Парка Чудес Галилео» — в огромный зеркальный лабиринт. Стараниями ученых, фокусников и инженеров получилась другая реальность, иной мир, не только развлекательный, но и познавательный!
БУДЕТ ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ!!! БУДЕТ ЕЩЕ ИНТЕРЕСНЕЙ!!! =)
Если Вам понравилось это видео и вы хотите еще что-то подобное, ставьте пальчик вверх и пишите в комментариях! Не забывайте подписываться на канал!
Всем спасибо за просмотр!
До встречи в новом видео!
ПОКА-ПОКА!!!
В ПАРК ЧУДЕС ГАЛИЛЕО в Самаре с Алинкой 20.08.2016 #1
В ПАРК ЧУДЕС ГАЛИЛЕО в Самаре с Алинкой * ЗЕРКАЛЬНЫЙ ЛАБИРИНТ * 20.08.2016 #3
В МЁБИУС в Самаре с Алинкой | Музей Занимательных Наук | увлекательные эксперименты 29.01.2016
In Russland Fahrrad fahren? - Erfahrungen und Hinweise
Worauf muss man sich einstellen, wenn man mit dem Fahrrad durch Russland fährt? Unsere Erfahrungen aus insgesamt 5 Monaten Fahrradreise durch Russland
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Russische Frauen - MARKmobil #9
Den russischen Frauen eilt ein ganz besonderer Ruf voraus. In dieser Folge von MARKmobil versuchen wir, hinter ihr Geheimnis zu kommen. Wir klären die Frage, was den Russinnen bei einem Mann wichtig ist. Und Tanja, eine der russischen Frauen, breitet exemplarisch ihr gesamtes Leben vor der Kamera aus. Staunen wird der westeuropäische Zuschauer vor allem darüber, wie positiv der russische Staat seine Mütter und deren Nachwuchs fördert. Maria Alexandrowna Uljanowa, eine berühmte Mutter, die seit hundert Jahren von den Russen hochverehrt wird, erhält einen Ehrenplatz in der Sendung.
Auf seiner Reiseroute von Wolgograd nach Wladikawkas durchquert das MARKmobil diesmal die staubige russische Steppe. Dort begegnen unserem Reporter neben echten Kamelen auch die Kalmücken, der einzige buddhistische Volksstamm in ganz Europa. Letzter Stopp in dieser Folge ist Tschetschenien. Die russische Teilrepublik ist in den letzten fünfzehn Jahren seit dem Krieg sagenhaft aufgeblüht und ihre Lebensqualität heute beinahe mit der in Dubai zu vergleichen - allerdings bei deutlich vernünftigeren Preisen.
ВЫЗЫВАЕМ SAMARA MORGAN / Что пошло не так?
Что же пошло не так, когда мы вызывали дух Самары Морган?
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Rasen auf Reisen: Deutsches Gras in Russlands WM-Arena
Seit Jahrzehnten produziert das Unternehmen aus Willich in Nordrhein-Westfalen Rasen und legt seine Ware auch in Stadien aus. Auch Champions-League-Spiele finden darauf statt. © REUTERS, DPA
Link zum Video:
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Парк развлечений Галилео. г. Самара.
VLOG Russland 10
Jan Christian Müller bei der WM 2018
Mahasiswa Indonesia di Rusia и Новый год в России (Tahun Baru di Rusia)
Всем привет!!!
Video ini diambil saat malam tahun baru 2018 di alun-alun kota terbesar di Eropa yaitu Плошадь Куйбишева.
Video ini menceritakan seputar suasana perayaan tahun baru di Samara, dan juga perkenalan dengan kami mahasiswa/i Indonesia yang sedang belajar di Samara.
Per Februari 2018 total ada 6 mahasiswa/i Indonesia yang di Samara, yaitu January (2014, Jakarta), Rizka (2015, Samarinda), Puji (2015, Samarinda), Dewa (2016, Bali), Ilham (2017, Sorong), Andre (2017, NTT).
Nantikan sekuel video kami selanjutnya seputar kehidupan di Samara, Rusia.
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Пока-пока!!!
Lada Niva - gut, günstig, geländegängig? I 4x4 Passion #60
Beim Lada Niva landet man zwangsläufig, wenn man auf der Suche nach einem günstigen Geländewagen ist. Wolfgang erzählt von seinen Alltagserfahrungen mit dem kantigen Russen und probiert die Geländetauglichkeit beim Offroad-Abenteuer-Tag von Red Rock Adventures in Weeze aus.
Wenn euch der Beitrag gefallen hat, lasst einen Daumen da. Wenn ihr unseren Kanal noch nicht abonniert habt, macht es. Kost nix. Jeden Freitag ein neues Video.
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4x4passion ist ein Projekt von Karsten ( Karo ( Jörn ( dem Online-Magazin MATSCH & PISTE ( und vielen anderen.
Trump Will Not Put-Up With Iran’s Aggression: Iran Risks War With The U.S. Once Trump He's In Office
In a statement made by a top Iranian general, the country’s air defenses have been revamped and cautioned dozens of drones and aircrafts in an extensive military drill that the country’s military is conducting.
The report was issued by state media which might take up a biased approach in spreading propaganda in favor of Tehran. However, the claim has some concrete similarity since it fits the aggressive pattern that Iran has taken since President Obama paid the country off over the phony nuclear deal.
The recent aggressive approach that Iran has been taking will obviously not end well for Iran. This is because the incoming Trump’s administration has a solid military team and concrete foreign policy that will not put up with such aggression.
The Associated Press reported that an Iranian General said that Iran’s air defense had warned off several drones and fighter jets as part of an extensive military drill that its military is undertaking. The general added that during the past three days of military drill, the air defense had given warnings to 12 aircraft from trans-regional countries to keep off from the country’s airspace. As reported by the semi-official Tasnim news agency, General Abbas Faraipour said that among the planes warned off included U.S. drones and fighter jets.
On Wednesday, there were unanswered calls to the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet that is based in Bahrain. The 5th Fleet had complaints that it had been involved in interactions with Iran’s military both in air and at sea.
The Obama Administration set a terrible model in January after the deliberate and illegal capture of U.S. sailors by paying a huge ransom to get the four American hostages back. Obama’s administration also failed to punish Iran for the illegal capture and made matters worse by making a deal that sees Iran keeping its nuclear infrastructure for a long duration, this has made the mullahs feel emboldened to act out against the U.S. forces.
Fortunately, Trump’s administration will make sure that this acting out comes at a terrible price if Iran continues to goad and push the U.S. forces throughout the Middle East and Persian Gulf. The President elect’s administration has Cabinet selections for secretary of defense, national security and the State Department that clearly indicate that Trump will not put up with Iranians like Obama did. To make everything clear, Trump has emphasized that he’ll rip up the Iranian nuclear deal.
It’s funny how the Iranians are playing with fire by wrongly assuming that Trump is the buffoonish cartoon character that the political leftist has portrayed him to be. It will be very unfortunate if Iran makes one wrong calculation, they’ll get it rough by paying a terrible price.
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Today's Timelapse
I'm running out of things to say, but I kinda want to keep posting these, so here it is.
Europe | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Europe
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term continent implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. The border does not follow political boundaries, with Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan being transcontinental countries.
Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration Period marked the end of ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the modern era. From the Age of Discovery onwards, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most part in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet Union and the United States took prominence. During the Cold War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the West and the Warsaw Pact in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, following a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, with the idea of unifying Europe to achieve common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. Further European integration by some states led to the formation of the European Union (EU), a separate political entity that lies between a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used among Europeans; and the EU's Schengen Area abolishes border and immigration controls among most of its member states. The European Anthem is Ode to Joy, and states celebrate peace and unity on Europe Day.
Europe | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:15 1 Name
00:06:44 2 Definition
00:06:53 2.1 Contemporary definition
00:08:02 2.2 History of the concept
00:08:11 2.2.1 Early history
00:10:24 2.2.2 Modern definitions
00:13:44 3 History
00:13:53 3.1 Prehistory
00:16:22 3.2 Classical antiquity
00:19:21 3.3 Early Middle Ages
00:23:27 3.4 High and Late Middle Ages
00:28:08 3.5 Early modern period
00:32:50 3.6 18th and 19th centuries
00:36:26 3.7 20th century to the present
00:44:22 4 Geography
00:45:55 4.1 Climate
00:47:35 4.2 Geology
00:50:07 4.3 Flora
00:53:20 4.4 Fauna
00:55:49 5 Politics
00:57:07 6 List of states and territories
00:58:21 7 Economy
01:00:21 7.1 Economic history
01:04:05 8 Demographics
01:05:12 8.1 Ethnic groups
01:06:16 8.2 Migration
01:08:01 8.3 Languages
01:10:15 8.4 Major cities
01:11:07 9 Culture
01:12:06 9.1 Religion
01:14:37 10 Sport
01:14:46 11 Housing
01:14:54 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9219407327044926
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term continent implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several times since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. The geographic border also does not follow political boundaries, with Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan being transcontinental countries. A strict application of the Caucasus Mountains boundary also places two comparatively small countries, Azerbaijan and Georgia, in both continents.
Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration Period marked the end of ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the modern era. Since the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most part in E ...
Europe | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:10 1 Name
00:06:38 2 Definition
00:06:47 2.1 Contemporary definition
00:07:56 2.2 History of the concept
00:08:05 2.2.1 Early history
00:10:17 2.2.2 Modern definitions
00:13:36 3 History
00:13:44 3.1 Prehistory
00:16:13 3.2 Classical antiquity
00:19:10 3.3 Early Middle Ages
00:23:15 3.4 High and Late Middle Ages
00:27:52 3.5 Early modern period
00:32:31 3.6 18th and 19th centuries
00:36:05 3.7 20th century to the present
00:43:57 4 Geography
00:45:28 4.1 Climate
00:47:06 4.2 Geology
00:49:36 4.3 Flora
00:52:47 4.4 Fauna
00:55:15 5 Politics
00:56:32 6 List of states and territories
00:57:46 7 Economy
00:59:45 7.1 Economic history
01:03:25 8 Demographics
01:04:32 8.1 Ethnic groups
01:05:35 8.2 Migration
01:07:19 8.3 Languages
01:09:32 8.4 Major cities
01:10:23 9 Culture
01:11:22 9.1 Religion
01:13:52 10 Sport
01:14:00 11 Housing
01:14:09 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term continent implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several times since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. The geographic border also does not follow political boundaries, with Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan being transcontinental countries. A strict application of the Caucasus Mountains boundary also places two comparatively small countries, Azerbaijan and Georgia, in both continents.
Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration Period marked the end of ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the modern era. Since the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most part in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominanc ...
Europe | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Europe
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
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SUMMARY
=======
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term continent implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. The border does not follow political boundaries, with Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan being transcontinental countries.
Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration Period marked the end of ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the modern era. From the Age of Discovery onwards, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most part in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet Union and the United States took prominence. During the Cold War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the West and the Warsaw Pact in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, following a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, with the idea of unifying Europe to achieve common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. Further European integration by some states led to the formation of the European Union (EU), a separate political entity that lies between a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used among Europeans; and the EU's Schengen Area abolishes border and immigration controls among most of its member states. The European Anthem is Ode to Joy, and states celebrate peace and unity on Europe Day.
Europe | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:10 1 Name
00:06:38 2 Definition
00:06:47 2.1 Contemporary definition
00:07:56 2.2 History of the concept
00:08:05 2.2.1 Early history
00:10:17 2.2.2 Modern definitions
00:13:36 3 History
00:13:44 3.1 Prehistory
00:16:13 3.2 Classical antiquity
00:19:10 3.3 Early Middle Ages
00:23:15 3.4 High and Late Middle Ages
00:27:52 3.5 Early modern period
00:32:31 3.6 18th and 19th centuries
00:36:05 3.7 20th century to the present
00:43:57 4 Geography
00:45:28 4.1 Climate
00:47:06 4.2 Geology
00:49:36 4.3 Flora
00:52:47 4.4 Fauna
00:55:15 5 Politics
00:56:32 6 List of states and territories
00:57:46 7 Economy
00:59:45 7.1 Economic history
01:03:25 8 Demographics
01:04:32 8.1 Ethnic groups
01:05:35 8.2 Migration
01:07:19 8.3 Languages
01:09:32 8.4 Major cities
01:10:23 9 Culture
01:11:22 9.1 Religion
01:13:52 10 Sport
01:14:00 11 Housing
01:14:09 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term continent implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several times since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. The geographic border also does not follow political boundaries, with Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan being transcontinental countries. A strict application of the Caucasus Mountains boundary also places two comparatively small countries, Azerbaijan and Georgia, in both continents.
Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration Period marked the end of ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the modern era. Since the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most part in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet Union and the United States took prominen ...