Places to see in ( Salerno - Italy )
Places to see in ( Salerno - Italy )
Salerno is a city and comune in Campania and is the capital of the province of the same name. Salerno is located on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Salerno was an independent Lombard principality in the early Middle Ages. Today Salerno is an important cultural centre in Campania and Italy and has had a long and eventful history. The city has a rich and varied culture, and the city is divided into three distinct zones: the medieval sector, the 19th century sector and the more densely populated post-war area, with its several apartment blocks. A patron saint of Salerno is Saint Matthew, the Apostle, whose relics are kept here at the crypt of Salerno Cathedral.
The city of Salerno is situated at the north-western end of the plain of the Sele river, at the exact beginning of the Amalfi coast. The small river Irno crosses through the central section of Salerno. The highest point is Monte Stella with its 953 metres (3,127 ft). The economy of Salerno is mainly based on services and tourism, as most of the city's manufacturing base did not survive the economic crisis of the 1970s. The remaining ones are connected to pottery and food production and treatment. The Port of Salerno is one of the most active of the Tyrrhenian Sea. It handles about 10 million tons of cargo per year, 60% of which is made up by containers.
Salerno is connected to the Autostrada A3, Autostrada A30 end RA2 motorways. Salerno station is the main railway station of the city. It is connected to the high-speed railway network via the Milan-Salerno corridor. The main bus stop of Salerno is also at the train station, with both CSTP buses and SITA buses. A metro light rail line connects the train station with Stadio Arechi with seven intermediate stops. A new Maritime Terminal Station was completed in 2016 and will be opened for the 2017 cruise season. Salerno features three marinas: Manfredi Pier, Masuccio Salernitano, and Marina di Arechi (newly opened in 2015). Salerno airport is located in the neighboring towns of Pontecagnano Faiano and Bellizzi.
Alot to see in ( Salerno - Italy ) such as :
Salerno Cathedral
Stadio Arechi
Luci d'Artista
Minerva's Garden
Promenade Trieste
Villa comunale di Salerno
Parco del Mercatello
Museo archeologico provinciale di Salerno
Complesso archeologico di San Pietro a Corte
Medieval Aqueduct , Salerno
Palazzo Fruscione
Parco urbano dell'Irno
Pinacoteca provinciale di Salerno
Museo Diocesano
Forte La Carnale
Chiesa di San Giorgio
Virtual Museum of Salerno's Medical School
Spiaggia di Santa Teresa
Museo Roberto Papi
Area archeologica etrusco-sannitica di Fratte
Lungomare Salerno
Palazzo Genovese
Pulman X Stadio
Tempio di Pomona
( Salerno - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Salerno . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Salerno - Italy
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ACQUEDOTTO MEDIEVALE, SALERNO, ITALIA
medieval aqueduct of Salerno
The medieval aqueduct of Salerno was built in the ninth century to supply water to the monastery of St. Benedict, at the eastern walls. It is located in the historic center of Salerno, under the hill Bonadies and its Arechi Castle.
It consists of two branches: one coming from the hills to the north, the other one from the high ground to the east of the city; both rejoined along the street Arce (which by their arches is named), at an edge of the old city walls. At first only stocked the Benedictine monastery, and later, a branch underground allowed to supply the convent of Piantanova, Via Mercanti.
The aqueduct was popularly renamed Bridges of the Devil and it was said that it was built in a single night, with the help of demons, by the magician of the twelfth century Peter Barliario. The popular superstition considered also that venture under the arches between dusk and dawn would bring to the meeting with devils or evil spirits.
The legend was probably inspired by the fact that the area where the aqueduct to the beginning of '900 was inaccessible (below the road surface the stream Rafastia flows) and free of housing, close to the highest sector of the city walls. Furthermore, the use of the ogival arch, real architectural novelty at the time, must have probably scared, and not a little, the emotional populace. Another legend says that under the aqueduct would meet accidentally, in a stormy night, the four founders of the School of Medicine: the arabic Adela, the greek Pontus, the jew Elino and Latin Salerno. This legend was instead inspired by the fact that at the time, thanks to its trade, Salerno was a crossroads of different peoples, religions and cultures.
VISIT Campania in Italy - The Best Place to SEE!
See the most interesting shots from a trip to Campania.
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Campania Region - Italy
Campania (Italian pronunciation: [kamˈpaːnja]) is a region in southern Italy. The region has a population of around 5.8 million people, making it the second-most-populous region of Italy; its total area of 13,595 km² makes it the most densely populated region in the country.[1] Located on the Italian Peninsula, with the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the small Flegrean Islands and Capri are also administratively part of the region.
Throughout much of its history Campania has been at the centre of Western Civilisation's most significant entities. The area was colonised by Ancient Greeks and was within Magna Græcia, until the Roman Republic began to dominate. During the Roman era the area was highly respected as a place of culture by the emperors, where it balanced Greco-Roman culture. The area had many duchies and principalities during the Middle Ages, in the hands of the Byzantine Empire and some Lombards.
It was under the Normans that the smaller independent states were brought together as part of a sizable European kingdom, known as the Kingdom of Sicily, before the mainland broke away to form the Kingdom of Naples. It was during this period that especially elements of Spanish, French and Aragonese culture touched Campania. Later the area became the central part of the Two Sicilies under the Bourbons, until the Italian unification of 1860 when it became part of the new state Italy.
The capital city of Campania is Naples. Campania is rich in culture, especially in regards to gastronomy, music, architecture, archeological and ancient sites such as Pompeii, Herculaneum and Paestum. The name of Campania itself is derived from Latin, as the Romans knew the region as Campania felix, which translates into English as fertile countryside. The rich natural sights of Campania make it highly important in the tourism industry, especially along the Amalfi Coast, Mount Vesuvius and the island of Capri.[2]
Contents
Campania has an area of 13,595 sq km and a coastline of 350 km on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Campania is famous for its gulfs (Naples, Salerno and Policastro) as well as for three islands (Capri, Ischia and Procida).
Four other regions border Campania; Lazio to the northwest, Molise to the north, Apulia (Puglia) to the northeast and Basilicata to the east.
The mountainous area is fragmentised in separate massifs, rarely reaching 2,000 metres (Miltetto of 2,050 m), whereas close to the coast there are volcanic massifs: Vesuvio (1,277 m) and Campi Flegrei.
The climate is typically Mediterranean along the coast, whereas in the inner zones it is more continental, with low temperatures in winter. 51% of the total area is hilly, 34% mountainous and the remaining 15% is made up of plains. There is a high 'seismic' risk in the area of the region.
[edit] History
Costiera Amalfitana (UNESCO/NHK)
The Amalfi coast is an area of great physical beauty and natural diversity. It has been intensively settled by human communities since the early Middle Ages. There are a number of towns such as Amalfi and Ravello with architectural and artistic works of great significance. The rural areas show the versatility of the inhabitants in adapting their use of the land to the diverse nature of the terrain, which ranges from terraced vineyards and ...
Source: UNESCO TV / © NHK Nippon Hoso Kyokai
URL:
An Italian Adventure: Paestum and Velia
The sites of Paestum and Velia. And an Etruscan Tomb.
Nov. 2, 2013
All Video and Pictures are mine.
Disclaimer: I do not own any of the musical scores used in this video.
Pictures In Order of Appearance:
Picture 1: The foundation ruins of the Greek colony city of Paestum, Italy which later became a Roman city.
Picture 2: The Temple of Athena at Paestum, Italy. A Doric style Greek Temple.
Picture 3: Foundation ruins of the Forum at the site of Paestum, Italy. The Forum served as a market place and city center with political buildings.
Picture 4: The center stretch of the Forum around which the businesses and colonnaded walkway ruins can be seen. The column at the right is reconstructed.
Picture 5: Two Doric style Greek Temples at the ancient colony of Paestum, Italy- The Temple to the left is a Temple of Hera/Juno and the Temple to the Right is a Temple to Apollo.
Picture 6: A fresco painting of a horseman with a lance charging a lion- from the site of Paestum, Italy.
Picture 7: A fresco painting of an armored Roman horseman.
Picture 8: The countryside between the site of Paestum and the site of Velia- Southern Italy.
Picture 9: The countryside between the site of Paestum and the site of Velia- Southern Italy.
Picture 10: The countryside between the site of Paestum and the site of Velia- Southern Italy.
(After video at Velia- Also called Agropoli)
Picture 11: The lower city of Velia, a colony which had a school instituted by the philosophers Parmenides and Zeno of Elea- the school was later turned into a medical school. Also excavated at the site is a bathhouse, a cemetery/tomb area and an aqueduct line.
Picture 11: Van, making weird faces as usual, lying inside an aqueduct line at the colony of Velia.
Picture 12: Up in the hill, along a magnificently preserved Roman road leading from the colony site of Velia, the Rose Gate was an entrance road to Velia. The Rose Gate was named after the wife of the man who found the gate.
Picture 13: The Entrance of the Rose Gate to the site of Velia coming from the countryside.
Picture 14: From above: The site of Velia. The largest rectangle area was the school.
Picture 15: The Acropolis of Velia: The remains of Velia's Greek theater are built into the hillside. Above is the Norman-Anglican castle tower which was built over the remains of a Temple of Athena, and near the theater is a building that would have been part of the castle complex- possibly a watch tower.
Picture 16: From the Castle at Velia (Castellammare della Bruca/ Castello a Mare) - a view of the countryside and bay- Province of Salerno, Campania.
Picture 17: The remaining medieval castle (Castellammare della Bruca/ Castello a Mare) tower built over the Acropolis Temple of Athena.
Picture 18: An Etruscan Tomb- constructed in the manner of a home/hut- Etruscans ruled Italy before the Romans- especially the lasts North and West of Rome.
Picture 19: An outlook area above Avernas Lake - a crater created by a volcanic eruption.
The Bucket Life: Rome - Episode 2
Live the Bucket Life in Rome!
“All roads lead to Rome,” so they say. And this couldn’t be more true or more relevant for Gray Line’s local Rome experts who share their city and their streets with more than 10 million visitors each year.
If you’re thinking about your next adventure or just looking for a mental departure for the day, the second episode of Gray Line’s The Bucket Life looks at what makes a city great and what makes an experience last with “Rome.”
What makes a great city? Is it the music? The art? The energy? The legacy?
Is a great city defined by its people? It's craftsmanship? Or is a great city one that offers security -- a guarantee of sorts -- that it will consistently provide all of these things?
The Eternal City of Rome is one of the oldest modern-day civilizations, and the reality that it was built brick by brick over millennia is almost unimaginable. But it can also put us at ease -- as most everything has been done before in Rome.
Reaching worldwide from Tiber Island, Rome is the original epicenter of Western ways. It's a history full of systems that touch every aspect of life: architecture, anatomy, philosophy, spirituality ... inventive structures that influence our every day.
This city is a walking textbook of beautiful art, delicious foods, notable architecture, and rich history. But it's the people who are the keepers of culture, the guardians and the guides. They mentor artistic apprentices, they inspire flavor through shared kitchens, they build and create and teach and protect, and because of this, visitors sense peace in this pulsing city.
The Gray Line team in Rome have roots in this great city. They share the sights, sounds, and experiences Rome offers that help us appreciate what's been discovered and passed down to our generations. And they also provide an opportunity to take inspirations and understanding to the next level with tours that tell the greater stories.
From stone city streets to statues from a previous era, the old is seamlessly bridged to the new. The day connected tonight. Uniquely, Rome has as much to offer after dusk as it does when the sun's up. So satisfying on the surface, yet the city's many layers reveal even greater perspective -- never over-produced, always revealed at the right time.
The rich history of this empire isn't hard to find, with ancient ruins around every corner; however, aqueducts and arches were perhaps the most famous architectural contributions. The Romans constructed numerous aqueducts in order to bring water from distant sources into cities and towns, supplying water for most public and household uses, with a few are still partly in use today,
But aqueducts and arches aren’t the only systems still in use.
A place known for pilgrimage, The Vatican City is geographically located within Rome, a country within a city. Believed to be the final resting grounds for St. Peter and currently home to the Papacy, Vatican City hosts festive gatherings, Sunday masses and daily tours that showcase both the messages and the Messiah. Art cloaking the walls comes from the hands of history's best artists. Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael -- they all did their part in capturing the goodness and grace important to so many.
Regardless of if we’ve visited this unparalleled city, most of us have a pre-existing notion of Rome. Gladiators and chariots, pizza and wine -- they represent times and treasures of this great city, but more importantly, they illustrate how these people have carried their customs and created today's infrastructures. This is The Bucket Life.
Live the Bucket Life in Rome!
Salerno | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Salerno
00:01:42 1 History
00:01:51 1.1 Prehistory and antiquity
00:03:44 1.2 Middle Ages to early modern age
00:08:37 1.3 Late modern and contemporary
00:10:35 2 Geography
00:11:03 2.1 Climate
00:11:43 3 Demographics
00:13:07 4 Economy
00:13:40 5 Transport
00:14:37 6 Education
00:15:32 7 Sport
00:16:17 8 Attractions
00:16:58 8.1 Secular sights
00:21:27 8.2 Churches
00:23:51 8.3 Monuments
00:24:18 8.4 Museums and galleries
00:25:25 8.5 Archaeological sites
00:25:48 9 Notable people from Salerno
00:26:03 10 Twin towns — sister cities
00:26:16 11 See also
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Salerno (Italian: [saˈlɛrno] (listen); Salernitano: Salierne, IPA: [saˈljərnə]) is a city and comune in Campania (southwestern Italy) and is the capital of the province of the same name. It is located on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. The city is divided into three distinct zones: the medieval sector, the 19th century sector and the more densely populated post-war area, with its several apartment blocks.Salerno was an independent Lombard principality, Principality of Salerno, in the early Middle Ages. During this time, the Schola Medica Salernitana, the first medical school in the world, was founded. In the 16th century, under the Sanseverino family, among the most powerful feudal lords in southern Italy, the city became a great centre of learning, culture and the arts, and the family hired several of the greatest intellectuals of the time. Later, in 1694, the city was struck by several catastrophic earthquakes and plagues. After a period of Spanish rule which would last until the 18th century, Salerno became part of the Parthenopean Republic.In recent history the city hosted Victor Emmanuel III, the King of Italy, who moved from Rome in 1943 after Italy negotiated a peace with the Allies in World War II, making Salerno the home of the government of the South (Regno del Sud) and therefore provisional government seat for six months. Some of the Allied landings during Operation Avalanche (the invasion of Italy) occurred near Salerno. Today Salerno is an important cultural centre in Campania and Italy.
A patron saint of Salerno is Saint Matthew, the Apostle, whose relics are kept here at the crypt of Salerno Cathedral.
FLORENCE – Italy ???????? [HD]
Video and photos in HD I have made during my trip to Florence in Italy (Tuscany) in 2010. The video includes the following highlights: Duomo of Florence (Duomo di Firenze), Florence Cathedral, Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio), Arno river, shops, streets, gelato, Baptistery (Battistero), inside the Duomo, Signoria Square, Old Palace (Palazzo Vecchio), David of Michelangelo, inside Palazzo vecchio, Uffizi Gallery (Galleria degli Uffizi).
As always thank you for watching and for your great comments!
Roberto from Switzerland (founder of the Swiss Travel Channel)
If you enjoyed the video, why not subscribe and/or like the video? ;) Thank you for your support! More videos to come!
Link to my channel:
SwissTravelChannel is a YouTube channel of my holiday’s trips videos, taken all around the world since 2008. Some are for pure tourism and others are more of an adventure. The videos usually show the top best tourist attractions, the top things to do and top places to see. The goal is to inspire others on their next vacations. The videos can also be seen as a guide to have an idea of the main highlights and places to explore. I love to take pictures of the nature, traditions and different cultures, to search the must-see spots and show the essentials in my videos, for this reason I always try to create the perfect vacation. Traveling is more than a hobby for me, is a way of life.
Photocamera: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T99
Editing program: Magix Movie Edit
Soundtracks:
1. Soundtrack from the movie “La vita è bella” (1997)
2. Firenze by Odoardo Spadaro
FLORENCE (source Wikipedia):
Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2013, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.
Florence was a centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of that era. It is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, and has been called the Athens of the Middle Ages. A turbulent political history includes periods of rule by the powerful Medici family and numerous religious and republican revolutions. From 1865 to 1871 the city was the capital of the recently established Kingdom of Italy. The Florentine dialect forms the base of Standard Italian and it became the language of culture throughout Italy due to the prestige of the masterpieces by Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, Giovanni Boccaccio, Niccolò Machiavelli and Francesco Guicciardini.
The city is noted for its culture, Renaissance art and architecture and monuments. The city also contains numerous museums and art galleries, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Palazzo Pitti, and still exerts an influence in the fields of art, culture and politics.
Florence is known as the cradle of the Renaissance (la culla del Rinascimento) for its monuments, churches, and buildings. The best-known site of Florence is the domed cathedral of the city, Santa Maria del Fiore, known as The Duomo, whose dome was built by Filippo Brunelleschi. The nearby Campanile (partly designed by Giotto) and the Baptistery buildings are also highlights. The dome, 600 years after its completion, is still the largest dome built in brick and mortar in the world. In 1982, the historic centre of Florence (Italian: centro storico di Firenze) was declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. The centre of the city is contained in medieval walls that were built in the 14th century to defend the city. At the heart of the city, in Piazza della Signoria, is Bartolomeo Ammannati's Fountain of Neptune (1563–1565), which is a masterpiece of marble sculpture at the terminus of a still functioning Roman aqueduct.
The layout and structure of Florence in many ways harkens back to the Roman era, where it was designed as a garrison settlement. Nevertheless, the majority of the city was built during the Renaissance. Despite the strong presence of Renaissance architecture within the city, traces of medieval, Baroque, Neoclassical and modern architecture can be found. The Palazzo Vecchio as well as the Duomo, or the city's Cathedral, are the two buildings which dominate Florence's skyline.
The river Arno, which cuts through the old part of the city, is as much a character in Florentine history as many of the people who lived there. Historically, the locals have had a love-hate relationship with the Arno – which alternated between nourishing the city with commerce, and destroying it by flood.
One of the bridges in particular stands out - the Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge), whose most striking feature is the multitude of shops built upon its edges, held up by stilts. The bridge also carries Vasari's elevated corridor linking the Uffizi to the Medici residence (Palazzo Pitti). Although the original bridge was constructed by the Etruscans, the current bridge was rebuilt in the 14th century.
Places to see in ( Spoleto - Italy )
Places to see in ( Spoleto - Italy )
Spoleto is a city in Umbria, Italy. It’s surrounded by hills, olive groves and vineyards. Dating from the 12th century, Spoleto Cathedral has a porticoed facade embellished by a mosaic. Inside is a cycle of frescoes by the medieval artist Filippo Lippi. The National Archaeological Museum complex displays items from the Bronze Age and Roman times. It also includes the restored Roman Theater.
Presided over by a formidable medieval fortress and backed by the broad-shouldered Apennines, their summits iced with snow in winter, Spoleto is visually stunning. The hill town is also something of a historical picnic: the Romans left their mark in the form of grand arches and an amphitheatre; and the Lombards made it the capital of their duchy in 570, building it high and mighty and leaving it with a parting gift of a Romanesque cathedral in the early 13th century. Today, the town has winged its way into the limelight with its mammoth Spoleto Festival (Festival dei Due Mondi) a 17-day summer feast of opera, dance, music and art.
Spoleto (Latin Spoletium) is an ancient city in the Italian province of Perugia in east-central Umbria on a foothill of the Apennines. It is 20 km (12 mi) S. of Trevi, 29 km (18 mi) N. of Terni, 63 km (39 mi) SE of Perugia; 212 km (132 mi) SE of Florence; and 126 km (78 mi) N of Rome. Spoleto was situated on the eastern branch of the Via Flaminia, which forked into two roads at Narni and rejoined at Forum Flaminii, near Foligno. An ancient road also ran hence to Nursia. The Ponte Sanguinario of the 1st century BC still exists. The Forum lies under today's marketplace. Located at the head of a large, broad valley, surrounded by mountains, Spoleto has long occupied a strategic geographical position. It appears to have been an important town to the original Umbri tribes, who built walls around their settlement in the 5th century BC, some of which are visible today.
Under the empire it seems to have flourished once again, but is not often mentioned in history. Martial speaks of its wine. Aemilianus, who had been proclaimed emperor by his soldiers in Moesia, was slain by them here on his way from Rome (AD 253), after a reign of three or four months. Rescripts of Constantine (326) and Julian (362) are dated from Spoleto. The foundation of the episcopal see dates from the 4th century: early martyrs of Spoleto are legends, but a letter to the bishop Caecilianus, from Pope Liberius in 354 constitutes its first historical mention. Owing to its elevated position Spoleto was an important stronghold during the Vandal and Gothic wars; its walls were dismantled by Totila.
The Festival dei Due Mondi (Festival of the Two Worlds) was founded in 1958. Because Spoleto was a small town, where real estate and other goods and services were at the time relatively inexpensive, and also because there are two indoor theatres, a Roman theatre and many other spaces, it was chosen by Gian Carlo Menotti as the venue for an arts festival. It is also fairly close to Rome, with good rail connections. It is an important cultural event, held annually in late June-early July.
The Roman theater, largely rebuilt. The stage is occupied by the former church of St. Agatha, currently housing the National Archaeological Museum. Ponte Sanguinario (bloody bridge), a Roman bridge 1st century BCE. restored Roman house with mosaic floors, indicating it was built in the 1st century, and overlooked the Forum Square.
Ponte delle Torri, a striking 13th-century aqueduct, The majestic Rocca Albornoziana fortress, built in 1359–1370 by the architect Matteo Gattapone of Gubbio for Cardinal Albornoz. The Palazzo Racani-Arroni (16th century) has a worn graffito decoration attributed to Giulio Romano. Palazzo della Signoria (14th century), housing the city's museum. The majestic Palazzo Vigili (15th-16th centuries) includes the Torre dell'Olio (13th century), the sole mediaeval city tower remaining in Spoleto. Temple of Clitumnus lies between Spoleto and Trevi
( Spoleto - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Spoleto . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Spoleto - Italy
Join us for more :
Historical, Biological and Morphological Aspects of the Roccarainola Qanat in the District of Naples
A qanat is an underground channel consisting of verticals shafts connected at their bottom with a sub-horizontal tunnel bringing water from an aquiferous stratum, with a slight downward slope useful for the water tapped to run down it and into the open air by gravity. Qanats were first developed in Kurdistan as a side result of mining activity by the early millennium B.C. at the latest. Qanats exist in more than 34 countries all over the world, but most are concentrated in present day Iran. In Italy, Sicily is usually cited for its Ingruttati, but also in the Campania Region, there are some qanats (Qanate). As a matter of fact, this study describes the historical, biological and morphological aspects of the Roccarainolas qanat located in the district of Naples, in Southern Italy. It dates back to the Roman Ages, but currently the hypogean environmental condition misrepresents its ancient state. The animal species discovered forty years ago in the Roccarainola qanat were substantially small sized arthropods, a planaria and some species of bats. The Roccarainola qanat is composed of three branches for a total length of 786 meters, with a drop of 9 meters. The tunnel slope varies from around 1.70 cm/m to 5.20 cm/m. However, original slopes have been modified due to accumulation of debris and waste. Seventeen vertical shafts (not internally covered) with a circular section were found along the hypogeum. On the average, the shafts are spaced 36.5 m apart.
G. De Feo*, S. De Gisi*, C. Malvano*, D. Capolongo**, S. Del Prete***,
M. Manco***, F. Maurano****, E. Tropeano****
* Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, via Ponte don Melillo,1 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy, g.defeo@unisa.it
** Circolo Culturale B.G. Duns Scoto di Roccarainola, Roccarainola (NA), Italy
*** Federazione Speleologica Campana, via G. Papini, 3 - 80046 San Giorgio a Cremano (NA), Italy
**** Gruppo Speleologico Natura Esplora, via Reanni, 3 - 83010 Summonte (AV), Italy
IWA Specialty Conference: 2nd International Symposium on
Water and Wastewater Technologies in Ancient Civilizations
May 28th, 29th, 30th, Bari Italy 2009
Campania Region, Italy Travel
Campania Region, Italy Travel - Campania (Italian pronunciation: [kamˈpaːnja]) is a region in southern Italy. The region has a population of around 5.8 million people, making it the second-most-populous region of Italy; its total area of 13,595 km² makes it the most densely populated region in the country.[1] Located on the Italian Peninsula, with the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the small Flegrean Islands and Capri are also administratively part of the region.
Throughout much of its history Campania has been at the centre of Western Civilisations most significant entities. The area was colonised by Ancient Greeks and was within Magna Græcia, until the Roman Republic began to dominate. During the Roman era the area was highly respected as a place of culture by the emperors, where it balanced Greco-Roman culture. The area had many duchies and principalities during the Middle Ages, in the hands of the Byzantine Empire and some Lombards.
It was under the Normans that the smaller independent states were brought together as part of a sizable European kingdom, known as the Kingdom of Sicily, before the mainland broke away to form the Kingdom of Naples. It was during this period that especially elements of Spanish, French and Aragonese culture touched Campania. Later the area became the central part of the Two Sicilies under the Bourbons, until the Italian unification of 1860 when it became part of the new state Italy.
The capital city of Campania is Naples. Campania is rich in culture, especially in regards to gastronomy, music, architecture, archeological and ancient sites such as Pompeii, Herculaneum and Paestum. The name of Campania itself is derived from Latin, as the Romans knew the region as Campania felix, which translates into English as fertile countryside. The rich natural sights of Campania make it highly important in the tourism industry, especially along the Amalfi Coast, Mount Vesuvius and the island of Capri.[2]
Contents
Campania has an area of 13,595 sq km and a coastline of 350 km on the Tyrrhenian Sea. Campania is famous for its gulfs (Naples, Salerno and Policastro) as well as for three islands (Capri, Ischia and Procida).
Four other regions border Campania; Lazio to the northwest, Molise to the north, Apulia (Puglia) to the northeast and Basilicata to the east.
The mountainous area is fragmentised in separate massifs, rarely reaching 2,000 metres (Miltetto of 2,050 m), whereas close to the coast there are volcanic massifs: Vesuvio (1,277 m) and Campi Flegrei.
The climate is typically Mediterranean along the coast, whereas in the inner zones it is more continental, with low temperatures in winter. 51% of the total area is hilly, 34% mountainous and the remaining 15% is made up of plains. There is a high seismic risk in the area of the region.
[edit] History
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Places to see in ( Caserta - Italy )
Places to see in ( Caserta - Italy )
Caserta is a city in southern Italy. It's known for the baroque Royal Palace of Caserta, with its fountain-filled gardens. North, the Monumental Complex Belvedere San Leucio was built as a model town, with a silk factory and workers’ houses. East, the imposing Carolino Aqueduct is an 18th-century structure. West, in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, are the ruins of the Anfiteatro Campano, which once hosted gladiator fights.
Caserta is the capital of the province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy . It is an important agricultural, commercial and industrial municipality and city. Caserta is located on the edge of the Campanian on the foot of the Campanian Subapennine mountain range. The city is best known for the Palace of Caserta .
Modern Caserta was established around the defensive tower built in Lombard times by Pando , Prince of Capua . The tower is now part of the Palace of the Prefecture which was once the seat of the counts of Caserta, as well as a royal residence. The original population moved from Casertavecchia (former bishopric seat) to the current site in the 16th century. Casertavecchia was built on the Roman town of Casam Irtam (the name Caserta is a subsequent contraction of House (m) Irta (m) meaning home village located above). The city and the neighborhood were the property of the Acquaviva family who, being pressed by huge debts, sold to the royal family. The Royal Palace, Naples, Italy.
Caserta is located 40 kilometers (25 mi) north of Naples . Its common borders with Capua , Casagiove , Casapulla , Castel Morrone , Curti , Limatola ( BN ), Maddaloni , Marcianise , Recale , San Felice a Cancello , San Marco Evangelista , San Nicola la Strada , San Prisco , Sant'Agata de 'Goti ( BN), Santa Maria Capua Vetere and Valle di Maddaloni .
Fractions of Caserta :
Casertavecchia is the ancient center of the municipality and former bishopric seat.
San Leucio resort , seat of the famous Royal silk workshops, also included in the World Heritage List.
Vaccheria, which housed the stable of the Royal cattle.
Falciano is a former bishop seat; it includes at 16th-century palace.
Piedimonte di Casolla has an ancient Benedictine abbey, built over a Roman temple dedicated to Diana .
Other Fractions: Aldifreda, Briano, Casola, Casolla, Centurano, Ercole, Garzano, Mezzano, Pozzovetere, Puccianiello, Caserta Hall, San Benedetto, San Clemente, Santa Barbara, Staturano, Thirteen, Tuoro.
Main sights of Caserta :
Caserta's main attraction is its Royal Palace (listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site ). The palace was created in the 18th century by the Italian architect Luigi Vanvitelli as a Versailles -like residence (Reggia) for the Bourbon kings of Naples and Sicily . It is one of the most visited monuments in the country. 1200 rooms, decorated in various styles. It Has Been the set for several famous movies such as Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace , Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones , Angels & Demons andMission: Impossible III . The park is 2 miles (3.2 km) long and contains many waterfalls, lakes and gardens, as well as a very famous English garden .
Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace), a construction of the 14th century renovated by Luigi Vanvitelli as a provisional residence for the royal court.
The Cathedral (18th century).
The Aqueduct of Vanvitelli (18th century).
Caserta railway station is a hub for regional and national traffic, and is an important interchange linking Rome and Naples to Bari . The nearest airport is Naples-Capodichino , located about 30 kilometers (19 mi) south. Caserta is the starting point of the A30 motorway to Salerno and is served by two exits of the A1 motorway : North Caserta ( Caserta North , near Casagiove and Casapulla ) and Caserta Sud ( Caserta South , near Marcianise and San Marco Evangelista ).
( Caserta - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Caserta . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Caserta - Italy
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Italy Travel: Ancient Rome Water Springs / Rome, Italy
Travel to Italy is to travel to Fiuggi, Italy, in Italy's Lazio region. Outside Rome ancient water springs feed fountains, pools and people in this one of the amazing town of Lazio region in Italy. Italy's regions are all special and on our travel in Italy to Rome we went to the closeby town of Fiuggi to experience for ourselves true Italy Travel in Central Italy, in the Lazio region of Italy. To experience Fiuggi in Italy was for us to experience 2000 years of Italian culture one of travel's greatest delights: from Ancient Rome and the Eutruscans to today's fine Italian restaurants, fine hotels in Italy and Italy shopping for Made in Italy brands. Lazio Italy was great for us to visit and easy since it is located just outside Rome, Italy.
Traveling in Italy is to be with Italian Lovers, to be in fine hotels in Italy and fine Italian food is a travel memory for all times. Italian Wine, Italian food, Italian cooking, Italian women, Italian men, Italian style and fashion, Italian towns like Fiuggi are very special travel experiences.
This Fiuggi Italy travel video takes place in one of Italy's least explored regions, yet in the region of Rome Italy, Fiuggi is in central Italy is a little Italian town, welcomes visitors with warm Italian people, fine Italian restaurants and clean streets and piazza. Italy is a favorite destination and an Italian tour of the countryside outside Rome, Italy is a travel treasure. Italy welcomes experienced and non-experienced travelers, Italy is for everyone and each region of Italy is different from any other part of Italy. The Italian travel, travling in the region of Lazio and visiting Fiuggi combines the beauty of the Italian countryside with the wine of Central Italy and Italian lovers. Towns like Castelli Romani, Viterbo are nearby are Italian cities like Florence, Perugia, and Rome. The Lazio region wines are terrific. But nothing beats the simple Italian vacation and travel experience in central Italy, in Castelli Romani.
Gladiator Museum, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Caserta, Campania, Italy, Europe
The Museo dei Gladiatori stands near the Campano Amphitheater in Santa Maria Capua Vetere. In the museum, the surviving elements of the decoration of the Campanian Amphitheater were presented to the public for the first time. It was inaugurated in 2003 and is divided into three rooms. In the first room, placed at the entrance, various inscriptions have been placed bearing dedications to the emperors Hadrian and Antoninus Pius, a model that reproduces the original structure of the Amphitheater and, at the top right, there are three of the arch keys that decorated the exterior of the monument: a male head with a Phrygian cap identified with Mitra or Attis, a female with a diadem (perhaps Giunone), a head of Minerva with an attic helmet and the cast of the Volturno, whose original is kept in the Museo Campano of Capua. In the second room, with an original layout that reproposes the steps of the auditorium, the decoration of one of the vomitoria (accesses to the cavea) was reconstructed in its entirety; on the bottom there is a relief with a procession of magistrates and lictors, depicted in the act of entering the amphitheater to occupy their seats. The side balustrades instead reproduce felines that bite the prey; other fragments of lateral balustrades depict animals that seem to run towards the arena: gazelles, bears, elephants, lions. Fragments of the frontal plutei are also placed on the walls of the same room. Among the represented themes stand out sacrifice scenes, a depiction of the amphitheater under construction and mythological scenes; in particular we note, on the right wall, the exploits of Hercules (cleaning the Augean, Hercules and Antaeus stables) and two fragments with the Dioscuri. To the right of the entrance is the punishment of Prometheus, the torture of Marsyas, Mars and Rhea Silvia, as well as a fragment with dancing Maenads and another with Apollo. To the left of the entrance one can also recognize a scene with towered deities, the construction of the amphitheater, the representation of a sacred enclosure, a scene of sacrifice for the dedication of the amphitheater. On the left wall, scenes of Centauromachy and Actaeon torn apart by dogs. The stylistic features of the reliefs, the choice of subjects and the way of treating them in response to a strongly classical taste indicate the Hadrian age as a period of execution of the sculptures. In the third room, to the left of the first, there is a mechanical representation of a gladiatorial fight.
Beautiful places in Italy - Exploring the old town of Caserta
Me and my girl visited a new place together.
We are happy and we enjoy travelling and discover wonderful places.
This is the old town of Caserta, in the south of Italy...
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Italy - Port of Naples (Caserta Palace & Herculaneum)
This video features a Stefano tour ( of the Royal Palace of Caserta and Herculaneum.
Магазин Дом Мира.Италия, город Казерта.
Мебель и предметы для украшения интерьера.
Italy from Above - Beautiful Flying Journeys from Caserta to Tivoli (HD)
The next Episode of the rich sites and culture of Italy! We'd love to know what your impressions of these places are...
This time we fly Caserta, Azio, and Cassino. We then explore Rome and the wonderful ruins and architecture there, such as the Colosseum, the Forum, Piazza Navona, and the Palatine Hill.
We check out Vatican City, before ending our journey in Tivoli.
Great if you're planning a visit, or even if you want to learn more about Italy.
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Top 10 Must Visit Places in the Greek Islands
Top 10 Must Visit Places in the Greek Islands (according to DK)
10. Temple of Aphaea, Aegina
Aphaia was a Greek goddess who was worshipped exclusively at this sanctuary. The extant temple of c. 500 BC was built over the remains of an earlier temple of c. 570 BC, which was destroyed by fire c. 510 BC. The elements of this destroyed temple were buried in the infill for the larger, flat terrace of the later temple, and are thus well preserved
9. Euboea
Evvia is one of Greece's biggest islands, but ever since it was connected to the Greek mainland by bridge, it has lost its island feeling, especially around the area of Chalkis, the capital. Do not expect to see the most picturesque places of the island before reaching the northern and southern tips, where you will definitely see much more from what it has to offer.
8. Palace of Knossos, Crete
Knossos is the site of the most important and best known Minoan palace complex in Crete. It is located some 5 km south of Heraklion. According to tradition, Knossos was the seat of the legendary Cretan king Minos. The Palace is also connected with further legends, such as the myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur, as well as the story of Daidalos and Ikaros. Excavation has revealed that the site was continuously inhabited from the Neolithic period (7000-3000 B.C.) until Roman times.
7. Phaistos Palace, Crete
Phaistos currently refers to a Bronze Age archaeological site at modern Phaistos, a municipality in south central Crete. Ancient Phaistos was located about 5.6 km east of the Mediterranean Sea. The name, Phaistos, survives from ancient Greek references to a city in Crete of that name, shown to be, in fact, at or near the current ruins.
6. Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
In ancient times Samos was a particularly rich and powerful city-state. It is home to Pythagoreion and the Heraion of Samos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the Eupalinian aqueduct, a marvel of ancient engineering. Samos is the birthplace of the Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras, after whom the Pythagorean theorem is named.
5. Delos
Delos was the most important Panhellenic sanctuary, and, according to mythology, the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. The first signs of habitation on the island date from the 3rd millennium B.C., and important remains of the Mycenaean period have been uncovered in the area of the sanctuary. In the 7th century B.C. Delos was already a known Ionic centre because of its religious importance as the birthplace of Apollo.
4. Nea Moni of Chios
Nea Moni is an 11th-century monastery on the island of Chios that has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located on the Provateio Oros Mt. in the island's interior, about 15 km from Chios town. It is well known for its mosaics, which, together with those at Daphni and Hosios Loukas, are among the finest examples of Macedonian Renaissance art in Greece.
3. Monastery of St John, Patmos
The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian is a Greek Orthodox monastery founded in 1088 in Chora on the island of Patmos. UNESCO has declared it a World Heritage site. It is built on a spot venerated by both Catholics and Eastern Orthodox as the cave where St. John of Patmos had visions.
2. Rhodes Old Town
Rhodes is the largest settlement and capital city of the island of the same name. It is famous as the former site of the Colossus, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and the oldest inhabited medieval town in Europe. 6000 people live and work in the same buildings the Knights of St. John lived in 6 centuries ago.
1. Corfu Old Town
Corfu, known also as Kerkyra, is the northernmost of the Ionian Islands in Greece. Located off of the far northwest coast of the country, Corfu lies in the Adriatic sea, east of Italy and southwest of Albania. Historically Corfu has been controlled by many foreign powers, notably the Venetians, and British.
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