Sachsenhausen concentration camp | Gedenkstätte Sachsenhausen, Oranienburg
Sachsenhausen concentration camp, in Oranienburg near Berlin. It s nowadays a museum. There is a Soviet camp just behind the German camp. If you plan a visit here it is better not to come an Monday since the barracks and museums are closed on Mondays (I was there on Tuesday 8.7.2014). You should reserve at least 4-5 hours for a visit. There is much information available - it is propable that you will not have time to read all.
Admsission is free of charge.
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Gedänkstätte Sachsenhausen in Oranienburg bei Berlin.
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Sachsenhausenin keskitysleri Oranienburgissa. On nykyisin museo. Täällä oli natsen jälkeen myös neuvostoliittolainen leiri jossa vangit olivat saksalaisia. Oranienburgiin pääsee S-bahin junalla (ABC-vyöhyke) Berliinin keskustasta. Aluele käyntiin kannattaa varata ainakin 5 tuntia - tarjaolla olevan tiedon määrä on hämmästyttävä - ts. kaikkia tekstejä ei kannata alkaa lukea koska aika ei millään riitä. Alue on auki kaikkina päivinä mutta rakennukset/museo on suljettu maanantaisin (myös kesällä), ts. ei kannata tulla välttämättä maanantaina.
Aivan alueen vieressä näkee saksalaista omakotiasutusta. Leirin vieressä on asuttu jo sen toimiessa 1930-1940-luvuilla. Yhdessä entisessä vartiotornissa on asiaa koskeva näyttely. Tämä ei näy tässä videossa - tornissa oli pimeää ja tiedon määrää tässäkin näyttelyssä olisi ollut valtavaa.
MInusta tämä on käymisen arvoinen paikka jos aikaa Berliinissä on hieman enemmän (paikka herättää ajatuksia). Vierailuun menee siis käytännössä koko päivä mutta paikalle pääsee suhteellisen helposti (S-bahn ja noin 2 km. kävely).
Konzentrationslager Sachsenhausen - Erkunde mit Thekone990 Berlin
#thekone990#konzentrationslager#sachsenhausen
Wusstest du eigentlich, das es in der Nähe von Berlin ein Konzentrationslager gibt?
Noch nie davon gehört oder gesehen?
Dann bist du genau richtig, schau dir das Video an, sei gespannt und vielleicht hast du auch Lust, dir das ganze anzuschauen
Sachsenhausen concentration camp - part 1 of 2
Sachsenhausen concentration camp - part 1
Sachsenhausen was a Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used primarily for political prisoners from 1936 to the end of the Third Reich in May, 1945. After World War II, when Oranienburg was in the Soviet Occupation Zone, the structure was used as an NKVD special camp until 1950 (See NKVD special camp Nr. 7). The remaining buildings and grounds are now open to the public as a museum.
ORANIENBURG / SACHSENHAUSEN WWII GERMAN CONCENTRATION CAMP HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTARY FILM 66034
Made in the immediate aftermath of WWII, this German language film focuses on the atrocities committed at the Oranienburg concentration camp and the prisoner of war camp that replaced it, Sachsenhausen. The facility was preserved post-war as a museum and memorial.
The film begins with images of the camp grounds, barracks, guard towers, barbed wire fences and stockades. At 3:10 a sign proclaims Prisoner of War Camp. At 3:45 footage shot after the liberation of the camp shows a barracks crowded with female prisoners. At 4:00, photographs of emaciated prisoners reveal the full horror of the camp's conditions. At 4:26 stacks of bodies are shown in a yard. At 4:43, torture techniques are demonstrated and at 5:25 a noose hangs in a yard. Dozens of notches attest to its use. At 6:00 the concentration camp's hospital is seen, where various inhumane experiments were undertaken on prisoners. At 6:46 a re-enacment of one of these experiments is shown, and then heaps of bodies. At 7:30 a gas chamber is shown, along with typed documents revealing how the fates of many individuals were tracked. At 8:45 crematoriums are shown with open doors, left as they were found by liberating troops. At 9:22 the smokestack looms over the site. At 9:36 heaps of shoes are shown, possessions of those who perished at the camp, as well as human hair at 10:09 and heaps of clothes at 10:27. At 10:44 a pit which might be a mass grave is shown. At 11:29 heaps of ashes and human bone fragments are shown.
Oranienburg concentration camp was an early German concentration camp, one of the first detention facilities established by the Nazis when they gained power in 1933. It held the political opponents of German National Socialist party from the Berlin region, mostly members of the Communist Party of Germany and social-democrats, as well as a number of homosexual men and scores of the so-called undesirables. It was established in the center of the town of Oranienburg on the main road to Berlin when the SA took over a disused factory.Prisoners were marched through the town to perform forced labour on behalf of the local council.
The prison was taken over by the SS on 4 July 1934. It was subsequently replaced in the area by Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1936. Sachsenhausen or Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg was a Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used primarily for political prisoners from 1936 to the end of the Third Reich in May 1945. After World War II, when Oranienburg was in the Soviet Occupation Zone, the structure was used as an NKVD special camp until 1950 (See NKVD special camp Nr. 7). The camp ground with the remaining buildings is now open to the public as a museum.
At least 30,000 inmates died in Sachsenhausen from causes such as exhaustion, disease, malnutrition and pneumonia, as a result of the poor living conditions. Many were executed or died as the result of brutal medical experimentation. Over the course of its operation, over 100 Dutch resistance fighters were executed at Sachsenhausen. The Dutch subsequently sought the extradition from Czechoslovakia of Antonín Zápotocký, who became President of Czechoslovakia, for his alleged role in the murder of Dutch prisoners during his time as a kapo at the camp.
Many women were among the inmates of Sachsenhausen and its subcamps. According to SS files, more than 2,000 women lived in Sachsenhausen, guarded by female SS staff (Aufseherin). Camp records show that there was one male SS soldier for every ten inmates and for every ten male SS there was a woman SS. Several subcamps for women were established in Berlin, including in Neukölln.
Towards the end of the war, 13,000 Red Army POWs arrived at Sachsenhausen. Over 10,000 were executed in the camp by being shot in the back of the neck through a hidden hole in a wall while being measured for a uniform. Their bodies were then incinerated in a crematorium.
With the advance of the Red Army in the spring of 1945, Sachsenhausen was prepared for evacuation. On 20–21 April the camp's SS staff ordered 33,000 inmates on a forced march northwest. Most of the prisoners were physically exhausted and thousands did not survive this death march; those who collapsed en route were shot by the SS. The march ended near Raben Steinfeld on 02 May, when 18,000 remaining prisoners were liberated by tanks of the 2nd Belorussian Front. On 22 April 1945 the camp's remaining 3,000 inmates were liberated by the Red Army and the Polish Army's 2nd Infantry Division.
This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD and 2k. For more information visit
Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp
Sachsenhausen (Saxon's Houses) or Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg was a Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used primarily for political prisoners from 1936 to the end of the Third Reich in May 1945. After World War II, when Oranienburg was in the Soviet Occupation Zone, the structure was used as an NKVD special camp until 1950 (See NKVD special camp Nr. 7). The remaining buildings and grounds are now open to the public as a museum.
The camp was established in 1936. It was located 35 kilometres north of Berlin, which gave it a primary position among the German concentration camps: the administrative centre of all concentration camps was located in Oranienburg, and Sachsenhausen became a training centre for Schutzstaffel (SS) officers. Executions took place at Sachsenhausen, especially of Soviet prisoners of war. Among the prisoners, there was a hierarchy: at the top, criminals (rapists, murderers), then Communists (red triangles), then homosexuals (pink triangles), Jehovah's Witnesses (purple triangles), and Jews (yellow triangles). During the earlier stages of the camp's existence the executions were done in a trench, either by shooting or by hanging. A large task force of prisoners was used from the camp to work in nearby brickworks to meet Albert Speer's vision of rebuilding Berlin. Sachsenhausen was originally not intended as an extermination camp—instead, the systematic murder was conducted in camps to the east. In 1942 large numbers of Jewish inmates were relocated to Auschwitz. However the construction of a gas chamber and ovens by camp-commandant Anton Kaindl in March 1943 facilitated the means to kill larger numbers of prisoners.
Camp punishments could be harsh. Some would be required to assume the Sachsenhausen salute where a prisoner would squat with his arms outstretched in front. There was a marching strip around the perimeter of the roll call ground, where prisoners had to march over a variety of surfaces, to test military footwear; between 25 and 40 kilometres were covered each day. Prisoners assigned to the camp prison would be kept in isolation on poor rations and some would be suspended from posts by their wrists tied behind their backs (strappado). In cases such as attempted escape, there would be a public hanging in front of the assembled prisoners.
Some 30,000 inmates died there from exhaustion, disease, malnutrition, pneumonia, etc. due to the poor living conditions. Many were executed or died as the result of brutal medical experimentation. Over the course of its operation, over 100 Dutch resistance fighters were executed at Sachsenhausen. The Dutch subsequently sought the extradition from Czechoslovakia of Antonín Zápotocký, who became President of Czechoslovakia, for his alleged role in the murder of the Dutch during his time as a kapo at the camp. According to an article published on December 13, 2001 in The New York Times, In the early years of the war the SS practiced methods of mass killing there that were later used in the Nazi death camps. Of the roughly 30,000 wartime victims at Sachsenhausen, most were Russian prisoners of war.
Many women were among the inmates of Sachsenhausen and its subcamps. According to SS files, more than 2,000 women lived in Sachsenhausen, guarded by female SS staff (Aufseherin). Camp records show that there was one male SS soldier for every ten inmates and for every ten male SS there was a woman SS. Several subcamps for women were established in Berlin, including in Neukölln.
Sachsenhausen female guards included Ilse Koch, and later Hilde Schlusser. Anna Klein is also noted for her presence at the camp.
Towards the end of the war, 13,000 Red Army POWs arrived at Sachsenhausen. Over 10,000 were executed in the camp by being shot in the back of the neck through a hidden hole in a wall while being measured for a uniform. Their bodies were then burnt in a crematorium.
With the advance of the Red Army in the spring of 1945, Sachsenhausen was prepared for evacuation. On April 20--21, the camp's SS staff ordered 33,000 inmates on a forced march northeast. Most of the prisoners were physically exhausted and thousands did not survive this death march; those who collapsed en route were shot by the SS. On April 22, 1945, the camp's remaining 3,000 inmates, including 1,400 women were liberated by the Red Army and the Polish Army's 2nd Infantry Division.
Text Wikipedia:
Campos de concentração, anti-semitismo, a perseguição dos judeus, o nacional-socialismo, Holocausto, Leis de Nuremberg,
מחנות ריכוז, אנטישמיות, רדיפות של היהודים, סוציאליזם לאומי, שואה, חוקי נירנברג,
Concentratiekampen, antisemitisme, jodenvervolging, het nationaal-socialisme, Holocaust, Neurenberger wetten,
Campi di concentramento, l'antisemitismo, la persecuzione degli ebrei, il nazionalsocialismo, Olocausto, leggi di Norimberga,
Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp concentratiekamp - Berlijn / Oranienburg
Zo'n 35 kilometer ten noorden van Berlijn ligt het voormalig concentratiekamp Sachsenhausen. Sachsenhausen is in 1936 gebouwd door gevangenen en het ontwerp diende als voorbeeld voor latere concentratiekampen. Sachsenhausen ligt in de stad Oranienburg.
Campo de concentración Berlin Memorial and Museum Sachsenhausen
campo de concentration Berlin Memorial and Museum Sachsenhausen
second world war
Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp | Gedenkstätte Sachsenhausen, Oranienburg
Sachsenhausen concentration camp, in Oranienburg near Berlin. It' s nowadays a museum. There is a Soviet camp just behind the German camp.
Sachsenhausen is a silent witness of the holocaust and World War II
There's Probably No Time van Chris Zabriskie is gelicentieerd onder een Creative Commons Attribution-licentie (
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Campo de Concentración de Sachsenhausen, Oranienburg, Alemania.
Ubicado a 30 km de Berlin, considerado el segundo campo de concentración mas grande sobre territorio alemán. Aquí una introducción en la maqueta ubicada en el ingreso del campo.
Berlin Nazi kampı-Nazi torture camp-Gedenkstätte und Museum Sachsenhausen
Sachsenhausen, Almanya'nın başkenti Berlin'e yaklaşık 35 km uzaklıktaki Oranienburg bölgesinde 1936-1945 yılları arasında faaliyet göstermiş bir Nazi toplama kampıdır.
Nazi toplama kamplarının idari merkezi olma özelliği taşıyan ve aynı zamanda SS eğitim merkezi olan kamp, 1936 yılında kurulmuştur. Geniş bir alana yayılmış olan kampta, halen ziyaretçilere kapalı tutulan İndustie Zentrum bölümündeki gaz odasının yanı sıra, çeşitli ameliyatların yapıldığı bir patoloji laboratuvarı bulunmaktadır.
Sachsenhausen is a Nazi concentration camp, operating between 1936 and 1945 in the Oranienburg region, about 35 km from Berlin's capital city.
It was established in 1936 as an administrative training center for Nazi concentration camps and at the same time an SS training center. Spread over a wide area, there is a gas laboratory in the Industie Zentrum section, which is still closed to visitors, as well as a pathology laboratory where various surgeries are performed. Wikipedia.
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Checkpoint Charlie & Nazi Terror Museum - Berlin , Germany
on a recent trip to Berlin , we checked out Checkpoint Charlie , and the Nazi Terror Museum
Sachsenhausen 2009
Este vídeo fue grabado en Agosto de 2009 durante mi visita al campo de concentración KZ (konzentrationslager) de Sachsenhausen, en Oranienburg, a pocos Kilometros de Berlín.
El campo fue abierto en 1936, donde llegó a albergar alrededor de 160.000 prisioneros judíos, políticos, y demás clases. No fue hasta 1945 cuando el campo fue liberado por los soviéticos, y de los 160.000 que hubieron, solo quedaron vivos alrededor de unos 3000 prisioneros, pues muchos murieron de enfermedades en el campo, de frio, por parte de las SS fusilados, en los experimentos científicos, incluso cuando huyeron del campo los alemanes hicieron huir con ellos a marchas forzadas a los prisioneros y quien no podía o caia por el camino, le pegaban un tiro, etc cuando no había suficiente espacio en el campo, se llevaban a muchos prisioneros, los ponían en barcas y hundían los botes en el río. Se hicieron muchas barbaridades en este campo.
Hay que decir que en el campo de Sachsenhausen hubieron un par de detalles importantes, primero, ahí se llevó a cabo la operación Reinhard, para hacer libras y dólares falsos para hundir el mercado Británico y Estadounidense, y segundo, estuvo como prisionero en este campo Francisco Largo Caballero, huido de España cuando acabó la guerra y ganó Franco.
Durante 1945 y 1950 el campo de Sachsenhausen fue un campo soviético donde encerraron a los alemanes capturados en la guerra, muchos murieron allí, y durante el periodo de la guerra fría, entre los años de 1961 y 1990, la RDA (República Democrática Alemana), usó el campo como un lugar de propaganda, los escolares de la zona de la Alemania comunista, debían ir al campo en visitas obligadas, donde se les metia propaganda política soviética.
No fue hasta 1993, cuando el campo se transformó en un lugar de conmemoración a los fallecidos en manos de los nazis. Actualmente es un museo que está abierto al público y se pueden acceder a la gran mayoría de barracones y demás, que explica la historia tal y como ocurrió, con fotos, documentación real en vitrinas, pijamas de rayas de prisioneros, incluso se conserva una barraca judía tal y como estaba entonces.
Es una de las visitas que recomiendo, pues se sale de la típica rutina de las ciudades y de los viajes, y una oportunidad para visitar un campo de concentación.
Campo de Concentração Sachsenhausen em Oranienburg - Alemanizando
A Alemanha, infelizmente, talvez seja eternamente ligada aos terrores da Segunda Guerra Mundial, na qual o partido Nazista praticou o extermínio de povos que consideravam menores.
A maior marca física do Holocausto são os campos de concentração, indústrias da morte feitas para eliminar populações inteiras. O mais próximo de Berlim se chama Sachsenhausen.
Conheça conosco esse lugar e descubra a história local, incluindo a maior operação de falsificação de dinheiro da história, a Operação Bernhard.
Clique aqui para ver imagens dos museus do complexo:
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Procurando passeios guiados por Berlim? Explore os detalhes de Berlim em português, com guias brasileiros que tu já conhece e viva intensamente essa cidade que já te cativou através dos nossos vídeos.
Saiba mais em ou entre em contato com a gente pelo e-mail contato@alemanizando.com.br.
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Gedenkstätte und Museum Sachsenhausen - Sachsenhausen Memorial
Gedenkstätte und Museum Sachsenhausen - Sachsenhausen Memorial
電車車窓
Três Dias em Berlim #8: Campo de concentração Sachsenhausen (Sachsenhausen concentration camp)
AVISO: IMAGENS FORTES / WARNING: DISTURBING IMAGES /
PORTUGUES: No nosso ultimo dia em Berlim, visitamos o primeiro campo de concentracao feito pelos nazistas, que serviu de modelo para os outros. Era no campo de concentracao Sachsenhausen que oficiais militares treinavam para gerenciar outros campos ao redor da Europa, incluindo Auschwitz. (FAVOR LER DESCRIÇÃO COMPLETA ABAIXO, INCLUSIVE INFORMAÇÃO DO PERÍODO A PARTIR DE 1933) Foi um passeio chocante. Outros videos em Berlim: youtube.com/diogok
AVISO: esse filme contem cenas fortes e reais de judeus e outros prisioneiros no campo de concentracao no final da segunda guerra mundial.
ENGLISH: On our last day in Berlin, we visited the first concentration camp done by the Nazis, that served as a model for many others. It was in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp that military officers trained to manage other camps around Europe, including Auschwitz. (PLEASE REED PROPER DESCRIPTION BELOW, INCLUDING INFORMATION FROM 1933) It was a shocking tour. Watch other videos in Berlin: youtube.com/diogok
WARNING: this film shows real and strong images of Jews and other prisoners in the concentration camps at the end of the second world war.
The history of the camp as a functional concentration camp dates as early as 1933, although then it was not Sachsenhausen, but Oranienburg Concentration Camp (and not exactly on the same location). The camp as it is now was built in 1936. And it continued to function as a prison until 1950, under the Soviets.
DESCRIPTION: The Oranienburg Concentration camp was located in a vacant factory building in the town centre of Oranienburg, and was the first concentration camp in the state of Prussia. It was used by the SA to imprison the opposition in the first months after the Nazis seized power. The SS took over in 1934, and closed that camp. By that time, over 3,000 people were imprisoned there.
In 1936, the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp was built, as a model for other camps and as the first camp built after Himmler was appointed as the head of the German police. Between 1936 and 1945, over 200,000 people were imprisoned there. At first, the prisoners were mostly political opponents of the Nazis. It later became also a prison for members of groups defined by the Nazis as racially or biologically inferior, and also citizens from countries occupied by the Nazis.
Tens of thousands died there from starvation, disease, forced labor and so on, and many were victims of systematic extermination (the place included an execution trench, a small gas chamber and crematorium).
In 1945 it was liberated by the Soviets, who found there some 3,000 sick prisoners, as the rest were taken to the Death March. The Soviets continued to use the place as a prison, for Nazis and political undesirables, until 1950. Some 60,000 people were imprisoned there during the Soviet period, and at least 12,000 died of malnutrition and disease.
In 1956, plans were made for the establishment of the Sachsenhausen National Memorial, which was inaugurated on 1961. The place was supposed to symbolize the victory of anti-fascism over fascism. After the fall of the Berlim Wall, it had become a part of the Brandenburg Memorials Foundation.
Três Dias em Berlim
Por Diogo Kyrillos
Museu Judaico de Berlim (Jüdisches Museum) - Museus em Berlim #6 - Alemanizando
Você sabia que o Museu Judaico de Berlim já foi cenário de uma série de TV? E que, por causa da sua arquitetura única, o prédio já era visitado mesmo antes da inauguração da exposição?
Vem com a gente passear neste que é um dos mais famosos museus da capital da Alemanha!
Compre aqui ingressos antecipados para as principais atrações de Berlim:
Aproveite um belo desconto no valor da entrada comprando o Berlin Welcome Card:
Que tal descobrir o melhor de Berlim? Acesse e descubra: #bestofberlin
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Procurando passeios guiados por Berlim? Explore os detalhes de Berlim em português, com guias brasileiros que tu já conhece e viva intensamente essa cidade que já te cativou através dos nossos vídeos.
Saiba mais em ou entre em contato com a gente pelo e-mail contato@alemanizando.com.br.
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Também estamos no Snapchat: alemanizando
Vamos ficar muito felizes em responder suas dúvidas!
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Whiskey on the Mississippi Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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