Life In La Jolla!
HomesatSanDiego.com
La Jolla is an affluent neighborhood in San Diego, California. It occupies 7 miles of curving coastline along the Pacific Ocean. Home prices in La Jolla were highest in the nation in 2008-2009. According to Wikipedia the average price of a standardized four-bedroom home in La Jolla was reported as US $1.8 million in 2008 and US $2.1 million in 2009.
La Jolla is almost 12 miles from Downtown San Diego. La Jolla is home to a variety of businesses in the areas of lodging, dining, shopping, software, finance, real estate, bio-engineering, medical practice and scientific research. The University of California, San Diego (UCSD) is located in La Jolla, as are the Salk Institute, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Scripps Research Institute, and the headquarters of National University.
#LaJolla,#LaJollaCove,#LaJollaShores,#UCSD,#ScrippsInsitutionofOceanography,#HomesaForSaleinLaJolla,#LaJollaHomes,
Gary Robbins, Salk Institute Fundraising
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Gary Robbins, a reporter for U-T San Diego, talks to KPBS about the Salk Institute's fundraising campaign and its potential budget issues.
UCSD University of California at San Diego
The University of California, San Diego (also referred to as UC San Diego or UCSD) is a public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, in the United States.[12] The university occupies 2,141 acres (866 ha) near the coast of the Pacific Ocean with the main campus resting on approximately 1,152 acres (466 ha).[13] Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is the seventh oldest of the 10 University of California campuses and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling about 22,700 undergraduate and 6,300 graduate students.
UC San Diego is one of America's Public Ivy universities, which recognizes top public research universities in the United States. UC San Diego is a highly regarded research institution, ranked 14th in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities[14], 19th in U.S. News & World Report 's 2016 global university rankings,[15] 17th in the world by the Center for World University Rankings[16], 39th in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings[17], and 40th overall in the world by QS World University Rankings.[18] UC San Diego is also ranked 9th among public universities and 38th among all universities in the United States according to U.S. News & World Report.[19]
UC San Diego is organized into six undergraduate residential colleges (Revelle, Muir, Marshall, Warren, Roosevelt, and Sixth), three graduate schools (Jacobs School of Engineering, Rady School of Management and School of Global Policy and Strategy), and two professional medical schools (UC San Diego School of Medicine and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences) [20] UC San Diego is also home to Scripps Institution of Oceanography, one of the first centers dedicated to ocean, earth and atmospheric science research and education.[21] UC San Diego Health, the region’s only academic health system, provides patient care, conducts medical research and educates future health care professionals.
The university operates 19 organized research units (ORUs), including the Qualcomm Institute (a branch of the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology),[22] San Diego Supercomputer Center and the Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, as well as eight School of Medicine research units, six research centers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and two multi-campus initiatives, including the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation.[23] UC San Diego is also closely affiliated with several regional research centers, such as the Salk Institute, the Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, and the Scripps Research Institute. According to the National Science Foundation, UC San Diego spent $1.067 billion on research and development in fiscal year 2015, ranking it 6th in the nation.[24]
UC San Diego faculty, researchers, and alumni have won 20 Nobel Prizes,[25] eight National Medals of Science, eight MacArthur Fellowships, two Pulitzer Prizes, and three Fields medals.[26][27] Additionally, of the current faculty, 29 have been elected to the National Academy of Engineering,[27] 70 to the National Academy of Sciences,[28] 45 to the Institute of Medicine and 110 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[26]
Places to see in ( San Diego - USA ) La Jolla
Places to see in ( San Diego - USA ) La Jolla
La Jolla is a smart seaside area, known for its rugged coastline. Trails wind past pine trees and sandstone canyons in Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve, while the 2 courses at world-renowned Torrey Pines Golf Course sit atop sea cliffs. La Jolla Cove has sweeping ocean views, and the Shell Beach tide pools are home to anemones and crabs. Posh boutiques and waterfront restaurants dot walkable La Jolla Village.
La Jolla is a hilly seaside and affluent community within the city of San Diego, California, United States occupying 7 miles (11 km) of curving coastline along the Pacific Ocean within the northern city limits. The population reported in the 2010 Census was 46,781. The 2004 estimated population was 42,808. La Jolla is surrounded on three sides by ocean bluffs and beaches and is located 12 miles (19 km) north of Downtown San Diego, and 40 miles (64 km) south of Orange County, The climate is mild, with an average daily temperature of 70.5 °F.
La Jolla is home to a variety of businesses in the areas of lodging, dining, shopping, software, finance, real estate, bioengineering, medical practice and scientific research. The University of California San Diego (UCSD) is located in La Jolla, as are the Salk Institute, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (part of UCSD), Scripps Research Institute, and the headquarters of National University (though its academic campuses are elsewhere).
Neighborhoods of La Jolla :
La Jolla Farms — This northern La Jolla neighborhood is just west of UCSD. It includes the Torrey Pines Gliderport, the Salk Institute, and a group of expensive homes on the cliffs above Black's Beach (one of which is the Audrey Geisel University House).
La Jolla Shores — The residential area and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography campus along La Jolla Shores Beach and east up the hillside. Also includes a small business district of shops and restaurants along Avenida de la Playa.
La Jolla Heights — The homes on the hills overlooking La Jolla Shores. No businesses.
Hidden Valley — Lower portion of Mount Soledad on the northern slopes. No businesses.
Country Club — Lower Mt. Soledad on the northwest side, including the La Jolla Country Club golf course.
Village — Also called Village of La Jolla (not to be confused with La Jolla Village) the downtown business district area, including most of La Jolla's shops and restaurants, and the immediately surrounding higher density and single family residential areas.
Beach-Barber Tract — The coastal section from Windansea Beach to the Village. A few shops and restaurants along La Jolla Boulevard.
Lower Hermosa — Coastal strip south of Beach-Barber Tract. No businesses.
Bird Rock — Southern coastal La Jolla, and the very lowest slopes of Mt. Soledad in the area. Notable for shops and restaurants along La Jolla Boulevard, five traffic roundabouts on La Jolla Boulevard, coastal bluffs, and surfing areas just two blocks off the main drag.
Muirlands — Relatively large area on western middle slope of Mt. Soledad. No businesses.
La Jolla Mesa — A strip on the lower southern side of Mt. Soledad, bordering Pacific Beach. No businesses.
La Jolla Alta — A master-planned development east of La Jolla Mesa. No businesses.
Soledad South — Southeastern slopes of Mt. Soledad, all the way up to the top, east of La Jolla Alta.
Muirlands West — The small neighborhood between Muirlands to the south, and Country Club to the north. No businesses.
Upper Hermosa — Southwestern La Jolla, north of Bird Rock and east of La Jolla Blvd.
La Jolla Village — Not to be confused with the Village (of La Jolla). In northeast La Jolla, east of La Jolla Heights, west of I-5 and south of UCSD. The neighborhood's namesake is the La Jolla Village Square shopping and residential mall, which includes two movie theaters.
Landmarks of LA Jolla :
Bed & Breakfast Inn at La Jolla
The Bishop's School
Grande Colonial Hotel
La Jolla Woman's Club
La Jolla Recreational Center
KGTV Tower
Mt. Soledad Memorial
Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (Ellen Browning Scripps residence)
The 12 Green Dragon Buildings
La Valencia (Cabrillo) Hotel
Wisteria Cottage, home of the La Jolla Historical Society
( San Diego - USA ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting San Diego . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in San Diego - USA
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La Jolla Kayaks
La Jolla Kayaks
La Jolla is a hilly, seaside community within the city of San Diego, California, occupying 7 miles (11 km) of curving coastline along the Pacific Ocean within the northern city limits. The population reported in the 2010 census was 46,781.
La Jolla is surrounded on three sides by ocean bluffs and beaches and is located 12 miles (19 km) north of Downtown San Diego and 45 miles (72 km) south of Orange County. The climate is mild, with an average daily temperature of 70.5 °F (21.4 °C).
La Jolla is home to many educational institutions and a variety of businesses in the areas of lodging, dining, shopping, software, finance, real estate, bioengineering, medical practice and scientific research. The University of California, San Diego (UCSD) is located in La Jolla, as are the Salk Institute, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (part of UCSD), Scripps Research Institute, and the headquarters of National University (though its academic campuses are elsewhere).
Local Native Americans, the Kumeyaay, called this location mat kulaaxuuy (IPA: [mat kəlaːxuːj]), lit. land of holes (mat = land). The topographic feature that gave rise to the name holes is uncertain; it probably refers to sea-level caves located on the north-facing bluffs, which are visible from La Jolla Shores. It is suggested that the Kumeyaay name for the area was transcribed by the Spanish settlers as La Jolla. An alternative, pseudo-etymological suggestion for the origin of the name is that it is an alternate spelling of the Spanish word la joya, which means the jewel. Despite being disputed by scholars, this derivation of the name has been widely cited in popular culture. This supposed origin gave rise to the nickname Jewel City.
Early history
During the Mexican period of San Diego's history, La Jolla was mapped as pueblo land and contained about 60 lots. When California became a state in 1850, the La Jolla area was incorporated as part of the chartered City of San Diego. In 1870, Charles Dean acquired several of the pueblo lots and subdivided them into an area that became known as La Jolla Park. Dean was unable to develop the land and left San Diego in 1881. A real estate boom in the 1880s led speculators Frank T. Botsford and George W. Heald to further develop the sparsely settled area.
In the 1890s, the San Diego, Pacific Beach, and La Jolla Railway was built, connecting La Jolla to the rest of San Diego. La Jolla became known as a resort area. To attract visitors to the beach, the railway built facilities such as a bath house and a dance pavilion. Visitors were housed in small cottages and bungalows above La Jolla Cove, as well as a temporary tent cityerected every summer.
The community's border starts at Pacific Beach to the south and extends along the Pacific Ocean shoreline north to include Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve ending at Del Mar, California. La Jolla encompasses the neighborhoods of Bird Rock, Windansea Beach, the commercial center known as the Village of La Jolla, La Jolla Shores, La Jolla Farms, Muirlands, Torrey Pines, and Mount Soledad to name a few.
The City of San Diego defines the community's eastern boundary as Gilman Drive and the Interstate 5 freeway and the northern boundary as UCSD.
The United States Postal Service defines a somewhat larger area, assigning the community the 92037 ZIP Code, recognizing it as a historically and geographically distinct area. This unique ZIP code allows addresses to read La Jolla, CA, and is the only community within the City of San Diego so recognized. Additionally, it is in the 919xx/920xx sequence used for suburban and rural ZIP Codes in San Diego County, rather than the 921xx sequence used for the remainder of the City of San Diego proper. These conditions sometimes lead to the erroneous impression that La Jolla is a separate city, rather than a part of San Diego. The 92037 ZIP code extends the northeasterly boundary to Genesee Avenue and the northerly boundary to Del Mar, California. The UCSD campus, although it is part of La Jolla, has ZIP Codes 92092 and 92093.
Despite the city and postal service definitions, La Jolla does not have universally accepted boundaries. In the 1980s, the trustees of Scripps Hospital voted to move the campus from downtown La Jolla to University City, east of Interstate 5 and not within the traditional boundaries of La Jolla.
Franknleen
La Jolla Institute
La Jolla Institute has failed to comply with tax regulations since 2008. This video depicts that the address used for the non-profit is fraudulent. San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors approved a quarter million dollars, non-competitive bid to Steve PonTell, aka La Jolla Institute for their CIR report and County Vision Project without doing any of the requirements for verifying a business prior to approving a contract. Go to iepolitics.com for more information on this story.
La Jolla Community Video Tour | Coastal Seaside Living
Eugenia Garcia
619.987.4851
EugeniaGarcia.com
As one of California’s most exclusive beachfront communities, La Jolla truly lives up to the Spanish translation of its name; the jewel. Offering world class shopping, beautiful, dramatic ocean scenery, and a year round Mediterranean like climate, La Jolla draws people in from all over the world, to not only vacation, but to call La Jolla home.
With Pacific Beach to the south, and Del Mar to the north, the hilly, seaside community of La Jolla spans 7 miles of curving coastline just along the Pacific Ocean. And with La Jolla being made up of 16 different neighborhoods, including Bird Rock, the Muirlands, and La Jolla Farms, each neighborhood provides a wide range of accommodations and activities sure to meet everyone’s lifestyle. While La Jolla is known to be one of the most affluent communities in the United States, it still manages to have a down-to earth, quaint, village feel.
I think both locals and tourists alike would agree that one of the largest and most compelling attractions of La Jolla is its beautiful beaches. Windansea Beach has long been known to be a first class surf spot, with many famous surfers catching waves and flocking to this beach. For those who love snorkeling, kayaking, and scuba diving, the Cove is the perfect spot to partake in any of these outdoor activities! And if you prefer to go au natural, you can always head on over to Black’s Beach, the largest nude beach in the United States!
La Jolla’s reputation as a premier travel destination is due in large part to its quaint, yet upscale downtown, commonly known as the Village. With its casual fine dining, one-of-a kind art galleries, and first class shopping, there is something to appeal to everyone’s taste buds.
After enjoying a delicious brunch with ocean view dining at George’s at the Cove, head on over to the Children’s Pool in La Jolla, where you can see seals basking in the sunshine or watch the sun set in the evening, as it slowly disappears from beyond the ocean horizon.
In addition to beautiful beaches, La Jolla is home to some of the most distinguished and prominent institutions, such as the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, the Stephen Birch Aquarium and Museum, and the Salk Institute. Some of the finest educational systems can be found in La Jolla. In fact, La Jolla High School is not only a California Distinguished School, but is ranked as one of the top 100 high schools in the nation by Newsweek magazine. The Bishop’s School is not only known for the top-notch education students receive, but is also known throughout Southern California as a water polo powerhouse. With many top-rated schools located in La Jolla, there is no shortage of fine educational institutions to choose from.
Because of all the beautiful attractions and amenities this upscale seaside village has to offer, La Jolla is the perfect place to raise a family in, vacation, or work in! There is always something new to discover about the “Jewel of San Diego”!
World-Renown La Jolla is Just Minutes Away for Carmel Valley Residents | San Diego CA 92130
La Jolla's endless summer ambience, impressive ocean views, striking sandstone cliffs, and luxury estate living make it one of the most desirable locations within San Diego County.
Spanish for the jewel, La Jolla has perfect Mediterranean weather and exquisite homes along it's lush hillsides and beaches.
Some of reasons visitors from around the world choose to make la jolla their home is the seamless blending of lifestyles, where high culture meets beach culture. There is no shortage of 5 star restaurants, hip and trendy lounges, along with numerous shops and attractions. From Ralph Lauren, to Ferrari of San Diego, there is no taste unaccounted for. Girard St & Prospect Ave can rival Rodeo Drive of Beverly Hills any day.
La Jolla is just minutes from downtown San Diego and is home to the, Museum of Contemporary Art, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, the University of California-San Diego and the Birch Aquarium. There is even a World-class golf course in La Jolla, the La Jolla Country Club and let's not forget a regular PGA stop, Torrey Pines.
Vacationers travel to Caribbean for great diving and snorkeling, but when you live in La Jolla all it takes is a short stroll down to the cove where you may see dolphins, sharks, yellowtail tuna, sea lions and countless other tropical fish.
They often refer to la jolla as the most expensive real estate market in the United States with the average price of a four bedroom home over $2 million. La Jolla is made up of 16 neighborhoods, 3 of my favorites are The La Jolla Shores because of its convenient beach access, and walkability, Murilands because of its stunning panoramic coastal views and finally Beach Barber Tract which has magnificent ocean front estates on the sand.
Beautiful beaches, championship golf courses, world-class shops, unique restaurants, outstanding ocean scenery, art galleries, luxury hotels, wild surf and calm cove waters, dramatic cliff views, romantic sunsets, mild, sunny weather. This is La Jolla.
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Full Interview - Patients' own cells yield new insights into the biology of schizophrenia
April 13, 2011
LA JOLLA, CA—After a century of studying the causes of schizophrenia-the most persistent disabling condition among adults-the cause of the disorder remains unknown. Now induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from schizophrenic patients have brought researchers from the Salk Institute for Biological Studies a step closer to a fundamental understanding of the biological underpinnings of the disease.
In their study, published in the April 13, 2011 advance online issue of the journal Nature, the Salk team reports both that neurons generated from these patient-derived iPSCs made fewer connections with each other, and that Loxapine, an antipsychotic drug commonly used to treat schizophrenia, restored neuronal connectivity in iPSC neurons from all patients.
This is the first time that a complex mental disease has been modeled in live human cells, says lead author Fred Gage, Ph.D., a professor in the Salk's Laboratory of Genetics and holder of the Vi and John Adler Chair for Research on Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases. This model not only affords us the opportunity to look at live neurons from schizophrenia patients and healthy individuals to understand more about the disease mechanism, but also to screen for drugs that may be effective in reversing it.
Learn more at:
Dr. Satchin Panda on Time-Restricted Feeding and Its Effects on Obesity, Muscle Mass & Heart Health
Dr. Rhonda Patrick speaks with Dr. Satchidananda Panda, a professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California. Satchin's work deals specifically with the timing of food and it's relationship with our biological clocks governed by circadian rhythm and also the circadian rhythm in general.
▶︎ Get the show notes!
In this video we discuss...
•The fascinating history of experimentation that ultimately elucidated the location for the region of the brain necessary for a properly timed sleep-wake cycles.
• The relationship between our body's master clock and it's many peripheral clocks.
• Why infants sleep so intermittently, instead of resting for a longer, sustained duration like healthy young adults... and why this sustained rest also goes haywire in the elderly.
• The fascinating work Dr. Panda took part in that lead to the discovery of a specialized light receptor in the eye that sets circadian rhythms and is known as melanopsin.
• The important relationship between the relatively light insensitive melanopsin, which requires around 1,000 lux of light to be fully activated, and its control of the circadian clock by means of activation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and suppression of melatonin.
• The effects light exposure seems to have on next-day cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone that regulates around 10-20% of the human protein-encoding genome.
• The clever experimental design by which Dr. Panda and his colleagues discovered that certain circadian rhythms, especially of the liver, are entrained by when we eat, instead of how much light we get. This underlines the fact that, when managing are circadian rhythm, both elements are important!
• One of the more surprising effects of time-restricted feeding in mice eating a so-called healthy diet: increases in muscle mass and even endurance in some cases.
You can try out time-restricted feeding and contribute to human research! Commit to 14 weeks and download Dr. Panda's mobile app to get started. Learn more:
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Salk Institute
Ubicación: San Diego, California, E.U.
Fecha: Junio 2010
Descripción: La finalidad de esta animación esquemática es demostrar la logistica de las obras de mantenimiento del edificio histórico Salk Institute diseñado en 1959 por Salk y el arq. Louis Kahn.
Animación realizada en colaboración con -Eye Candy Design-.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:47 1 Nobel laureates
00:03:18 2 Scientific activities
00:04:42 3 History
00:06:08 4 Architecture
00:11:33 5 Training program
00:12:20 6 Notable faculty
00:14:29 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies is an independent, non-profit, scientific research institute located in the La Jolla community in San Diego, California. It was founded in 1960 by Jonas Salk, the developer of the polio vaccine; among the founding consultants were Jacob Bronowski and Francis Crick. Building did not start until spring of 1962. The institute consistently ranks among the top institutions in the US in terms of research output and quality in the life sciences. In 2004, the Times Higher Education Supplement ranked Salk as the world's top biomedicine research institute, and in 2009 it was ranked number one globally by ScienceWatch in the neuroscience and behavior areas.The institute employs 850 researchers in 60 research groups and focuses its research in three areas: molecular biology and genetics; neurosciences; and plant biology. Research topics include aging, cancer, diabetes, birth defects, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, AIDS, and the neurobiology of American Sign Language. The March of Dimes provided the initial funding and continues to support the institute. Current research is funded by a variety of organizations, such as the NIH, the HHMI and private organizations such as Paris-based Ipsen and the Waitt Family Foundation. In addition, the internally administered Innovation Grants Program encourages cutting-edge high-risk research. In 2016 Ted Waitt, founder of computer manufacturer Gateway, Inc., became chair of the board of directors, replacing Qualcomm co-founder Irwin M. Jacobs, who had served for 10 years. The institute appointed genome biologist Eric Lander and stem cell biologist Irving Weissman as non-resident fellows in November 2009.The institute also served as the basis for Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar's 1979 book Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts.The campus was designed by Louis Kahn. Salk had sought to make a beautiful campus in order to draw the best researchers in the world. Salk and Kahn – having both descended from Russian Jewish parents that had immigrated to the United States – had a deeper connection than just mere partners on an architectural project. The results of their connection is seen in the design that resulted from their collaboration. The original buildings of the Salk Institute were designated as a historical landmark in 1991. The entire 27-acre (11 ha) site was deemed eligible by the California Historical Resources Commission in 2006 for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
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Bitten sea creature at Blacks Beach in San Diego. Shark attack?
Bitten sea creature at Blacks Beach in San Diego. Shark attack?
Black's Beach is a secluded section of beach beneath the bluffs of Torrey Pines on the Pacific Ocean in La Jolla, San Diego, California, United States. It is officially part of Torrey Pines State Beach. The northern portion of Black's Beach is owned and managed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation, while the southern portion of the beach, officially known as Torrey Pines City Beach, is jointly owned by the city of San Diego and the state park, but is managed by the city of San Diego.
Black's Beach was named for the Black family who had a horse farm overlooking the beach. They sold the land, and then it was subdivided into La Jolla Farms lots. The Farm's residents retained the Black family's private road to the beach. Many mansions can be seen in the southern portion of the beach, including the Salk Mansion. There is a funicular that goes all the way down to the beach into a structure known by locals as the mushroom house. A submarine canyon funnels swells into Black's Beach, making it appealing to surfers but dangerous for inexperienced swimmers. Usually, lifeguards are at the beach until 6pm, from spring break until October. Dolphins can be spotted swimming along the coast. Stingrays can be found along the coast line when the water gets above 50 degrees. The best way to avoid being stung is to shuffle your feet when exiting the water.
Black's Beach is located about three miles north of the popular La Jolla Shores beach in La Jolla, San Diego, California, below the bluffs of Torrey Pines, which extend up to 300-foot (91 m) above the sandy beach. On the bluffs above Black's Beach are the Torrey Pines Gliderport, Torrey Pines Municipal Golf Course, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and Torrey Pines State Reserve. To the north of Black's Beach lies the rest of Torrey Pines State Beach, which altogether stretches 4.5-mile (7.2 km) from Del Mar, California, past the Los Peñasquitos Lagoon toward Scripps Beach in the south. The beach is near the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the University of California, San Diego. Many students walk from the UCSD to Black's for sunbathing and surfing.
Black's Beach in San Diego is perhaps the largest nude beach in the United States and is popular with Southern Californian nudists and naturists. Because Black's Beach was traditionally recognized as a clothing optional beach, nudity is tolerated for the portion of the beach that is managed by the state park. Nudity has been prohibited on the city portion of Black's Beach since 1977. Prior to 1977 the city posted it as a swimsuit optional area.
The clothing optional portion of Black's Beach begins about 100-yard (91 m) south of the trail head leading to the Torrey Pines Gliderport, and runs north for approximately 1.1-mile (1.8 km) to the steel buoy south of Flatrock.
The southern portion of Black's Beach is known to surfers as one of the most powerful surf breaks in Southern California. The waves gain their power due to the focusing effects of Scripps Canyon, an underwater canyon just offshore in the San Diego-La Jolla Underwater Park. Because of the sometimes large surf, fast breaking waves, and aggressive crowds, Black's is a dangerous surfing location, advisable for advanced surfers only.
Black's Beach can be difficult to access due to its location beneath the Torrey Pines bluffs. Landslides can occur, with tragic results. Beachgoers are warned to avoid setting up beach sites too close to the cliffs. There are four access routes to Black's Beach.
Torrey Pines Gliderport Trail -- the most popular route to Black's Beach is via the trail from the Gliderport, located between the Torrey Pines Gliderport and the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. This steep rugged trail down the 300-foot (91 m) cliffs is usually well maintained by local nudists of the beach, but the city of San Diego posted a Do Not Use sign there, as the Torrey Pines cliffs are unstable. Visitors are advised to stay on the designated trails since many people have gotten stuck or even fallen to their deaths on the cliffs. There is free parking in the dirt lot surrounding the glider port as well as porta-potties.
Salk Canyon Road from UCSD -- Students from the University of California, San Diego have access to this steep, 1⁄2-mile (0.80 km) long gated paved road at the southern end of Black's Beach, which is popular with surfers. The clothing optional portion of the beach begins 1⁄2-mile (0.80 km) north of this access point.
Torrey Pines State Beach -- A 2-mile (3.2 km) walk south from the parking lot at the base of Torrey Pines State Reserve, along the steep cliffs, and past Flatrock will get you to Black's Beach.
La Jolla Shores -- If the tide is low, a 3-mile (4.8 km) walk north from La Jolla Shores beach, past Scripps Pier and the rocky tidepools of Scripps Beach will get you to Black's Beach. The route is blocked at high tides.
What drives our genes? Salk researchers map the first complete human epigenome
October 14, 2009
LA JOLLA, CA—Although the human genome sequence faithfully lists (almost) every single DNA base of the roughly 3 billion bases that make up a human genome, it doesn't tell biologists much about how its function is regulated. Now, researchers at the Salk Institute provide the first detailed map of the human epigenome, the layer of genetic control beyond the regulation inherent in the sequence of the genes themselves.
In the past we've been limited to viewing small snippets of the epigenome, says senior author Joseph Ecker, Ph.D., professor and director of the Genomic Analysis Laboratory at the Salk Institute and a member of the San Diego Epigenome Center. Being able to study the epigenome in its entirety will lead to a better understanding of how genome function is regulated in health and disease but also how gene expression is influenced by diet and the environment.
Their study, published in the Oct. 14, 2009 advance online edition of the journal Nature, compared the epigenomes of human embryonic stem cells and differentiated connective cells from the lung called fibroblasts, revealing a highly dynamic, yet tightly controlled, landscape of chemical signposts known as methyl-groups. The head-to-head comparison brought to light a novel DNA methylation pattern unique to stem cells, which may explain how stem cells establish and maintain their pluripotent state, the researchers say.
The emergence of epigenetics has already changed the way researchers think about how disease arises and how physicians treat it. Epigenetic changes play a crucial role in the development of cancer and some drugs that directly interact with the epigenome have been approved for the treatment of lymphoma and lung cancer and are now tested against a number of other cancer types. Unless we know how these drugs affect the entire epigenome, we don't really understand their full mechanism of action, says Ecker.
University of California, San Diego | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
University of California, San Diego
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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The University of California, San Diego is a public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, in the United States. The university occupies 2,141 acres (866 ha) near the coast of the Pacific Ocean with the main campus resting on approximately 1,152 acres (466 ha). Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is the seventh oldest of the 10 University of California campuses and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling about 28,000 undergraduate and 8,000 graduate students.
UC San Diego is organized into six undergraduate residential colleges (Revelle, John Muir, Thurgood Marshall, Earl Warren, Eleanor Roosevelt and Sixth), five academic divisions (Arts and Humanities, Biological Sciences, Jacobs School of Engineering, Physical Sciences and Social Sciences), and five graduate and professional schools (Rady School of Management, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, School of Global Policy and Strategy, School of Medicine and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences). A proposed School of Public Health is in the planning stages. UC San Diego Health, the region's only academic health system, provides patient care, conducts medical research and educates future health care professionals at the UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest and Jacobs Medical Center.
The university operates 19 organized research units (ORUs), including the Center for Energy Research, Qualcomm Institute (a branch of the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology), San Diego Supercomputer Center and the Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, as well as eight School of Medicine research units, six research centers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and two multi-campus initiatives, including the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation. UC San Diego is also closely affiliated with several regional research centers, such as the Salk Institute, the Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine and the Scripps Research Institute. According to the National Science Foundation, UC San Diego spent $1.101 billion on research and development in fiscal year 2015, ranking it 5th in the nation.As of August 2018, UC San Diego faculty, researchers and alumni have won 27 Nobel Prizes and 3 Fields Medals, eight National Medals of Science, eight MacArthur Fellowships and two Pulitzer Prizes. Additionally, of the current faculty, 29 have been elected to the National Academy of Engineering, 70 to the National Academy of Sciences, 45 to the Institute of Medicine and 110 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.Recognized as a Public Ivy, UC San Diego is a highly regarded research institution, ranked 11th in the world by the Nature Index, 14th in the world by the Scrimago Institutions Rankings, 14th in the world by the Lens Metric, 14th best university in the world according to TBS Rankings, 16th in U.S. News & World Report 's 2017 global university rankings, 15th best university in the world by Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, 15th in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities, 16th best university in the world by the Centre for Science and Technology Studies of Leiden University Ranking, 18th in the world by the Center for World University Rankings, 18th in the world by University Ranking by Academic Performance, and 5th best public university in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
Patients' own cells yield new insights into the biology of schizophrenia
Patients' own cells yield new insights into the biology of schizophrenia
April 13, 2011
LA JOLLA, CA—After a century of studying the causes of schizophrenia-the most persistent disabling condition among adults-the cause of the disorder remains unknown. Now induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from schizophrenic patients have brought researchers from the Salk Institute for Biological Studies a step closer to a fundamental understanding of the biological underpinnings of the disease.
In their study, published in the April 13, 2011 advance online issue of the journal Nature, the Salk team reports both that neurons generated from these patient-derived iPSCs made fewer connections with each other, and that Loxapine, an antipsychotic drug commonly used to treat schizophrenia, restored neuronal connectivity in iPSC neurons from all patients.
This is the first time that a complex mental disease has been modeled in live human cells, says lead author Fred Gage, Ph.D., a professor in the Salk's Laboratory of Genetics and holder of the Vi and John Adler Chair for Research on Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases. This model not only affords us the opportunity to look at live neurons from schizophrenia patients and healthy individuals to understand more about the disease mechanism, but also to screen for drugs that may be effective in reversing it.
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Discovery may help diabetes treatments
Salk scientists find that a long-overlooked protein may be the gateway to the storage and burning of fat
April 24, 2012
LA JOLLA, CA—Humans are built to hunger for fat, packing it on during times of feast and burning it during periods of famine. But when deluged by foods rich in fat and sugar, the modern waistline often far exceeds the need to store energy for lean times, and the result has been an epidemic of diabetes, heart disease and other obesity-related problems.
Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have identified the linchpin of fat metabolism, a protein known as fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1), which may open new avenues in the treatment of diabetes.
In a paper published April 22 in Nature, the Evans lab reports that FGF1 activity is triggered by a high-fat diet and that mice lacking the protein swiftly develop diabetes. This suggests that FGF1 is crucial to maintaining the body's sensitivity to insulin and normal levels of sugar in the blood.
Because humans are good at storing fat during times of plenty, we are also excellent at surviving times of famine, says Ronald M. Evans, a professor in Salk's Gene Expression Laboratory and lead author of the paper. The fat tissues of our body are like batteries, providing us with a steady source of energy when food is scarce. FGF1 governs the expansion and contraction of fat and thus controls the ebb and flow of energy throughout our body.
Obesity rates have soared in the United States in recent decades, with more than one third of U.S. adults and 17 percent of children and adolescents now considered obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Renato Dulbecco - Salk Institute: Architect Louis Kahn (29/61)
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The Italian biologist Renato Dulbecco (1914-2012) had early success isolating a mutant of the polio virus which was used to create a life-saving vaccine. Later in his career, he initiated the Human Genome Project and was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975 for furthering our understanding of cancer caused by viruses. [Listener: Paola De Paoli Marchetti; date recorded: 2005]
TRANSCRIPT: The work that I described about the characteristics of genes and the virus, the virus, the polyoma and SV 40, because they are very similar, was started at Caltech, however it wasn't continued there, but it continued in another institute, at the Salk Institute, which is situated in 'La Jolla', in San Diego, southern California. This occurred for the following reason: after a few years, after having proved that the vaccine worked well against polio, Dr. Salk, who produced the vaccine, developed his interests in another direction, that is in trying to promote the development of science together with the development of art. Art and science together, this was his idea. He had considerable opportunity because the foundation, called the March of Dimes in the USA, that had obtained funding to produce the vaccine, still had huge possibilities with regard to funding and they supported him completely, because he was their hero, who made them famous. And so his idea was to construct a new institute, where one could work both on science and on art and he started to talk with many people, a small group of people formed around him, one of whom was Jacques Monod, well-known at that time for his work in biology, and others and quite a few of these started to consult me to be one of the people that could start this fabulous institute. And so we spoke for a few months or even years, I'd say and, in the end, they all together convinced me that it would be worth me leaving Caltech to go to the Salk Institute, that then did not exist of course.
And I remember that, when this was decided, Jonas Salk decided that the architect that would build this building would be Louis Kahn, because he was very well known as an architect in general, but particularly for the construction of scientific buildings and so I had the pleasure of knowing Louis Kahn, who is a very interesting person, far from ordinary, but very interesting. And I remember that a very important thing, when I think of it properly, is that, at a certain point, he told me that he wanted to come and ask me to see what I needed in terms of the laboratory and then I said, 'Yes, of course', without a doubt and while waiting for him I thought of the things I'd need, how many rooms, how much space, this and that, etc. So then he arrived, we sat down and he said, 'So, what do you think?' And I started: spaces here, spaces there. 'Oh', he said, 'No, no, I don't mean that, spaces, etc. I want to know what makes a discovery'. Then I said, 'Well, a discovery starts with some existing information that raises questions, then someone thinks if only it had a certain significance, then he will look into this, read all that has been studied thus far in order to be completely up to date, then will formulate a theory and finally, when the hypothesis is well formulated, you have to go to the laboratory to see if it is right or not'. This was enough for him.
In fact, you see how the institute is organised; in the centre there are these two study wings, each scientist, every laboratory head as well as important scientists, has an office and the office is completely isolated, but then connected by a passage to the laboratory. Therefore the idea is that the scientist formulates his ideas in his office and when the ideas are formulated, he goes to the lab to test them. Because effectively this is how things work and he... he used this to structure the institute, which is a really remarkable thing.
Institute of Engineering in Medicine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:28 1 History
00:12:54 2 Campus
00:16:06 2.1 Academic facilities
00:18:05 2.2 Public art
00:21:19 2.3 Transportation
00:23:24 3 Academics and administration
00:26:37 3.1 Residential colleges
00:29:11 3.2 Governance
00:30:10 3.3 Rankings
00:30:19 3.3.1 National rankings
00:32:02 3.3.2 Global rankings
00:34:09 3.3.3 Graduate school rankings
00:35:20 3.3.4 Departmental rankings
00:37:35 3.4 Admissions
00:39:05 4 Student life
00:42:43 4.1 Traditions
00:45:09 4.2 Housing
00:48:20 4.3 Greek life
00:49:04 5 Athletics
00:53:36 6 Alumni
00:53:50 7 See also
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SUMMARY
=======
The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego, or colloquially, UCSD) is a public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, in the United States. The university occupies 2,141 acres (866 ha) near the coast of the Pacific Ocean, with the main campus resting on approximately 1,152 acres (466 ha). Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is the seventh-oldest of the 10 University of California campuses and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling approximately 30,000 undergraduate and 8,500 graduate students.
UC San Diego is organized into six undergraduate residential colleges (Revelle, John Muir, Thurgood Marshall, Earl Warren, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Sixth), five academic divisions (Arts and Humanities, Biological Sciences, Jacobs School of Engineering, Physical Sciences, and Social Sciences), and five graduate and professional schools (Rady School of Management, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, School of Global Policy and Strategy, School of Medicine, and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences). A proposed School of Public Health is in the planning stages. UC San Diego Health, the region's only academic health system, provides patient care, conducts medical research and educates future health care professionals at the UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest and Jacobs Medical Center.
The university operates 19 organized research units (ORUs), including the Center for Energy Research, Qualcomm Institute (a branch of the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology), San Diego Supercomputer Center and the Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, as well as eight School of Medicine research units, six research centers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and two multi-campus initiatives, including the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation. UC San Diego is also closely affiliated with several regional research centers, such as the Salk Institute, the Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, and the Scripps Research Institute. According to the National Science Foundation, UC San Diego spent $1.133 billion on research and development in fiscal year 2017, ranking it 7th in the nation.UCSD is considered one of the country's Public Ivies, meaning that it is a public university thought to provide a quality of education comparable with that of the Ivy League. As of August 2018, UC San Diego faculty, researchers and alumni have won 27 Nobel Prizes and 3 Fields Medals, eight National Medals of Science, eight MacArthur Fellowships, and two Pulitzer Prizes. Additionally, of the current faculty, 29 have been elected to the National Academy of Engineering, 70 to the National Academy of Sciences, 45 to the Institute of Medicine and 110 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.